英语自然灾害ppt
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自然灾害是指由于自然异常变化造成的人员伤亡、财产损失、社会失稳、 资源破坏等现象或一系列事件。
Earthquake（地震）
Do you remember the 5 .12 Wenchuan earthquake？ which seriously damaged more than 100 thousand square kilometers of the region, the 5. 12 Wenchuan earthquake caused many deaths, injured, and many people missing, the most devastating earthquake since the founding of China, and the worst casualties after the Tangshan earthquake. 你还记得5· 12汶川地震吗？它严重破坏地区 超过10万平方千米，5· 12汶川地震造成许多人死 亡和受伤，很多人失踪，是中国成立以来破坏力 最大的地震，也是唐山大地震后伤亡最严重的一 次地震。
Natural disasters
——DUTY REPORT
What is natural disasters
Natural disasters refer to phenomena such as casualties, property losses, social instability and resource destruction caused by natural anomalies, or a series of events.
澳大利亚昆士兰省布里斯班遭受30年来最强 风暴吹袭，强风及冰雹造成至少39人受伤，有飞 机及直升机被吹翻、大量建筑物玻璃窗碎裂、多 达9万户停电，估计损失达1亿美元。（2014年）
Tornado（龙卷风）
In June 16, 2014，The northeastern part of Nebraska suffered at least two tornadoes on Monday night. A small town was badly damaged. At least one person has been killed, 28 people were injured, and 16 were seriously injured. 美国内布拉斯加州东北部地区周一晚 遭受最少两股龙卷风吹袭，一个小镇受到 严重破坏，至今已知道最少有一人死亡， 28人受伤，当中16人重伤，情况危急 。 （2014.6.16）
重庆发生百年一遇旱灾，全市伏旱日数普遍在53天以上。直接经济损失71.55亿元， 大面积农作物受旱，很多人饮水困难。（2006年）
Flood（洪水）
China has vast territory, complex topography, and remarkable monsoon climate. It is one of the countries with frequent floods and a wide range of impacts. About 35% of the country‘s cultivated land, 40% of the population and 70% of the industrial and agricultural production are often threatened by river floods, and the loss of property caused by flood disasters is the first of all kind. 中国幅员辽阔，地形复杂，季风气候显著， 是世界上水灾频发且影响范围较广泛的国家之 一。全国约有35%的耕地、40%的人口和70% 的工农业生产经常受到江河洪水的威胁，并且 因洪水灾害所造成的财产损失居各种灾害之首。
Blizzard（暴风雪）
In March 3, 2007, due to the combined influence of super strong air and Jianghuai cyclone, the most severe blizzard and cold wave since the complete meteorological record in 1951 in Liaoning Province, and the strongest blizzard in temperate zone since 1969. According to statistics, the total economic losses of Liaoning Province amounted to 14 billion 590 million yuan and 13 people died. 2007年3月3日，受超强空气和江淮气旋 的共同影响，辽宁省出现了1951年有完整气 象记录以来最严重的暴雪和寒潮天气，并带 来了1969年以来最强的一次温带风雪暴。据 统计，辽宁全省总经济损失达145.9亿元， 1red years drought occurred in Chongqing, and the number of summer drought days in the city was generally over 53 days. Direct economic losses of 7 billion 155 million yuan, large crops drought, many people drinking water difficulties.
What the common can people do
1.
Save water in our daily life. for example, always turn the tap off properly after using it. 日常生活中节约用水。例如，在使用水龙头后，总是正确 地关 闭水龙头。 2. lead a low-carbon life to reduce greenhouse effects. 低碳生活减少温室效应。 3. Refrain from polluting water. 避免污染水源。
Hailstone（冰雹）
In 2014，Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, suffered the strongest storm in 30 years. At least 39 people were injured by strong winds and hail. Aircraft and helicopters were blown over, a large number of building glass windows were broken and up to 90 thousand power outages were cut. The estimated loss reached a $100 million.
What can the government do？
1.
Carry out water conservancy projects(such as reservoirs) 实施水利工程（如水库） 2. Organize tree-planting to reduce greenhouse effects and Global warming. 组织植树，减少温室效应，全球变暖。 3. Develop water-saving agriculture; save water in irrigation. 发展节水农业，节水灌溉。 4. Restrict factories carbon dioxide emissions to reduce greenhouse effects. 限制工厂二氧化碳排放减少温室气体排放。
Earthquake（地震）
Do you remember the 5 .12 Wenchuan earthquake？ which seriously damaged more than 100 thousand square kilometers of the region, the 5. 12 Wenchuan earthquake caused many deaths, injured, and many people missing, the most devastating earthquake since the founding of China, and the worst casualties after the Tangshan earthquake. 你还记得5· 12汶川地震吗？它严重破坏地区 超过10万平方千米，5· 12汶川地震造成许多人死 亡和受伤，很多人失踪，是中国成立以来破坏力 最大的地震，也是唐山大地震后伤亡最严重的一 次地震。
Natural disasters
——DUTY REPORT
What is natural disasters
Natural disasters refer to phenomena such as casualties, property losses, social instability and resource destruction caused by natural anomalies, or a series of events.
澳大利亚昆士兰省布里斯班遭受30年来最强 风暴吹袭，强风及冰雹造成至少39人受伤，有飞 机及直升机被吹翻、大量建筑物玻璃窗碎裂、多 达9万户停电，估计损失达1亿美元。（2014年）
Tornado（龙卷风）
In June 16, 2014，The northeastern part of Nebraska suffered at least two tornadoes on Monday night. A small town was badly damaged. At least one person has been killed, 28 people were injured, and 16 were seriously injured. 美国内布拉斯加州东北部地区周一晚 遭受最少两股龙卷风吹袭，一个小镇受到 严重破坏，至今已知道最少有一人死亡， 28人受伤，当中16人重伤，情况危急 。 （2014.6.16）
重庆发生百年一遇旱灾，全市伏旱日数普遍在53天以上。直接经济损失71.55亿元， 大面积农作物受旱，很多人饮水困难。（2006年）
Flood（洪水）
China has vast territory, complex topography, and remarkable monsoon climate. It is one of the countries with frequent floods and a wide range of impacts. About 35% of the country‘s cultivated land, 40% of the population and 70% of the industrial and agricultural production are often threatened by river floods, and the loss of property caused by flood disasters is the first of all kind. 中国幅员辽阔，地形复杂，季风气候显著， 是世界上水灾频发且影响范围较广泛的国家之 一。全国约有35%的耕地、40%的人口和70% 的工农业生产经常受到江河洪水的威胁，并且 因洪水灾害所造成的财产损失居各种灾害之首。
Blizzard（暴风雪）
In March 3, 2007, due to the combined influence of super strong air and Jianghuai cyclone, the most severe blizzard and cold wave since the complete meteorological record in 1951 in Liaoning Province, and the strongest blizzard in temperate zone since 1969. According to statistics, the total economic losses of Liaoning Province amounted to 14 billion 590 million yuan and 13 people died. 2007年3月3日，受超强空气和江淮气旋 的共同影响，辽宁省出现了1951年有完整气 象记录以来最严重的暴雪和寒潮天气，并带 来了1969年以来最强的一次温带风雪暴。据 统计，辽宁全省总经济损失达145.9亿元， 1red years drought occurred in Chongqing, and the number of summer drought days in the city was generally over 53 days. Direct economic losses of 7 billion 155 million yuan, large crops drought, many people drinking water difficulties.
What the common can people do
1.
Save water in our daily life. for example, always turn the tap off properly after using it. 日常生活中节约用水。例如，在使用水龙头后，总是正确 地关 闭水龙头。 2. lead a low-carbon life to reduce greenhouse effects. 低碳生活减少温室效应。 3. Refrain from polluting water. 避免污染水源。
Hailstone（冰雹）
In 2014，Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, suffered the strongest storm in 30 years. At least 39 people were injured by strong winds and hail. Aircraft and helicopters were blown over, a large number of building glass windows were broken and up to 90 thousand power outages were cut. The estimated loss reached a $100 million.
What can the government do？
1.
Carry out water conservancy projects(such as reservoirs) 实施水利工程（如水库） 2. Organize tree-planting to reduce greenhouse effects and Global warming. 组织植树，减少温室效应，全球变暖。 3. Develop water-saving agriculture; save water in irrigation. 发展节水农业，节水灌溉。 4. Restrict factories carbon dioxide emissions to reduce greenhouse effects. 限制工厂二氧化碳排放减少温室气体排放。