陶瓷的专业术语汇总

材料

长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze 原材料raw material

云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite

dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土

construction/building material :建白材料

陶瓷质地和类型

White Body 白胎碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷porcelain, china

赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft

德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷refractory china

低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china

骨瓷bone china

古瓷ancient porcelain

官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware

黑色陶器basalt

裂变瓷crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷crazed china 米色陶器creamware

青瓷celadon

青花瓷blue and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷light china 日用瓷

household china, table ware

软瓷soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器slipware

粗瓷stoneware

素彩瓷plain porcelain

陶earthenware

陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica

细瓷fine china

硬瓷hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata 紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain

瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷electrical porcelain

雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain

锆质瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷steatite porcelain

化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain

堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain

镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain

耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain

三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain

天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain

卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain 氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain

皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic

保温耐火砖insulating firebrick

釉面

transparent:透明釉的opaque: 不透明釉的

pigmented:色釉的crackled:裂纹釉的

pearlized :珍珠釉的Color Glaze 花釉

White Glaze 白釉Red Glaze 红釉

Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze

分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉lavender grey glaze

复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze

盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze

高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze

光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉glossy glaze

孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze

海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze

虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze

虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze

花釉；复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze

灰釉ash glaze 挥发釉vapour glaze 火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze

基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red

祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue

祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze

荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze

碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze

豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze

酱釉；棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze

金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze

金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze

桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze

可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze

可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze

孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli red glaze

郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze

梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spodumene glaze

流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin