2018年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己

16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼

17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way以同样的方式take breaks 休息

20. go to a doctor 看医生save an old man 拯救一位老人

21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上

33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背

rest for a few days 休息几天get hit on the head 头部挨打

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险

45. run out (of) 用完;用46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂

bandage himself 给他自己包扎

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性

52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山

53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外

54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议

二、重点句型

1. Wha t’ s the matter?

Wha t’ s the matter(with you)?

= What’s the trouble (with you)?

= Wha t’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼.

2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.

下次你不应该吃这么多.

What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿.

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去.

3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息.

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去.

5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性.

三、书面表达

假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议. 写一篇60

should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.

Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.