浙大教育学专业考博笔试历年真题(2014-2017)

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2017浙大教育硕士真题333综合（★）

2017浙大教育硕士真题333综合（★）第一篇：2017浙大教育硕士真题333综合2017浙大教育硕士真题 333综合一．名词解释（5*6分）1.学校教育制度2.教学策略3.终身学习4.学生学业评价5.教育的个体功能6.教学目标设计二．简答（15*2）1.传授—接受教学的基本阶段和每一阶段教师指导学生学习的至少两种教学方法和至少两种教学策略。

2.试评析“学生的品德是在交往中发展的”和“学生品德是通过自我建构实现的”。

三．论述（30*3）1.教师理想师生关系的基本特征有哪些？如何建立良好的师生关系？2.课程资源的基本分类。

课程资源的特征。

结合自己的教学实际，论述你是如何在课堂教学中推进课程资源开发与实施的。

3.教师专业发展的基本途径有三：教师自我反思、同伴互助、专家引领。

结合自己经历，分析每种途径的至少两种方法和两种策略。

第二篇：2014教育综合真题2014教育综合真题一、名词解释。

(每小题6分，共30分)1、语文2、副板书3、助读系统4、发展性评价5、理解性阅读二、简答题。

(每小题10分，共40分)1、语文活动课程的特点有哪些?2、语文教材编写的要求有哪些?3、口语交际教学的特征有哪些?4、作文讲评的要求有哪些?三、论述题。

(每小题20分，共80分)1、试论述语文阅读障碍的排除策略。

a2、信息技术与语文课程整合的优势与不足。

3、语文新课程标准将识字与写字单列为一个独立的版块，请就此谈谈你的认识。

4、试论述语文教学以言语训练为中心的必要性以及实现途径。

第三篇：教育综合真题一、名词解释：1、京师同文馆2、生活教育3、贝尔兰卡特制4、知识表征5、自我提高驱动力6、恩物二、简答题4道，每题10分1、教育的政治功能2、教育的基本目的的基本精神3、课程的多样性4、启发性教学原则三、论述题4道，每题20分1、试论孔子思想2、教育学原理的德育：论述德育过程是提高学生自我教育能力的过程。

3、述评韦纳的动机理论4、材料：教育无目的论。

2014年浙江大学英语考博真题和参考答案

2014年浙江大学考博真题和参考答案1. 听力听力 Part A 原文：原文： In In my my my opinion, opinion, opinion, technology technology technology has has has become become become too too too advanced. advanced. advanced. I I I am am am 17-years-old, 17-years-old, 17-years-old, and and and I I I can can can still still remember a time when I did not have a computer in my home, and if you did, it was uncommon. Not until the mid-1990s was it common for （middle class families ） to have computers. In our society society today, today, today, almost almost almost every every every single single single family family family has has has at at at least least least one one one computer computer computer if if if not not not more, more, more, and and and these these computers computers are are are incredibly incredibly incredibly advanced advanced advanced compared compared compared to to to what what what you'd you'd you'd have have have had had in in your your your home home home a a short short ten ten years ago. Over the years, I have seen technology bloom; all I have known my entire lifetime, is that that there there there is is going going to to to be be be something something something bigger, bigger, bigger, I I I should should should really really really say say say smaller, smaller, smaller, and and better （out on the market ） in no time. I can't believe how fast manufacturers are coming out with new technology. What will happen in the future, will technology become so advanced is changes the course of our humanity? humanity? Y ou Y ou can can can do do do everything everything everything you you you want want want from from from a a a computer, computer, computer, work, work, work, play,play,（talk to friends ）, research, and even order food! A person could live their entire life jammed up in a room with a computer, computer, and and and they they they would would would have have have access access access to to to everything everything everything they they they need! need! need! It It It is is is insane! insane! insane! The The The advances advances advances in in communication technology are blowing up all over the place as well. I, myself just bought a new camera phone, and this phone is amazing. The picture quality is superb, and not only that but I （have access to the ） internet on my PHONE! I can't believe how the cell phone market has so drastically increased. The first phone I ever had was five years ago, when I was 12 years old. That phone phone today today today would would would be be be considered considered considered huge, huge, huge, clunky, clunky, clunky, heavy, heavy, heavy, and and and "old". "old". "old". I I I personally personally personally couldn't couldn't couldn't even even imagine myself walking around with that phone （without being embarrassed ）. It just goes to show how much things have changed in five years, and people just keep on taking it all in. Every time time I I I have have have bought bought bought a a a new new new phone phone phone since since since that that that point, point, point, six six six months months months later, later, later, I I I have have have wanted wanted wanted a a a new new new one one because because my my my phone phone phone was was was not not not up up up to to to date. date. date. Can Can Can you you you believe believe believe it, it, it, after after after not not not even even even a a a year year year a a a phone phone phone can can completely go off the market because it is not advanced enough? The manufacturers are putting these things out faster than people can buy them. 2. 听力听力 Part B 原文原文括号内为答案括号内为答案It is an honor to speak with you today on the issue of （ public health disparities ）. I would first like to thank the organizations that made this event possible. This has truly been a collaborative effort among a diverse group of constituents. I think this sets a positive tone and precedent for a healthy and and spirited spirited spirited discussion. discussion. discussion. As As As many many many of of of you you you may may may know, know, know, reforming reforming reforming and and and improving improving improving our our our health health health care care system is an issue that is close to my heart. I believe that in the richest and most powerful country in the world, we ought to be able to provide （basic health care ）to all of our citizens. It is vitally important that we lessen the impact and burden of illness on all people in communities, regardless of race, gender, or religions. Our discussions today are critically important to rectify the injustices that many people face in our current health care system. Today’s sessions have a greater purpose than mere discussions and networking opportunities----today’s conference signifies a n increased an increased and （necessary call for action ） among our region’s top health professionals. Public health is directly connected to poverty, income, education, and community. We cant’ look at health care in a silo and assume it is only a luxury for the well off. Health care needs to be provided to all people of all color. We are morally responsible for （improving the disparities in health care ） because a healthy healthy society society society is is is the the the foundation foundation foundation on on on which which which we we we build build build our our our schools, schools, schools, our our our neighborhoods, neighborhoods, neighborhoods, and and and our our economy. economy. Health Health Health care care care is is not not a a privilege----it privilege----it is is is a a right. right. I I I know know know we we we have have have along along along road road road to to to travel travel travel in in achieving equality in health status. I know that everyone here knows this. And I am hopeful that perhaps more people than ever are （finally waking up to this reality ）. Part C1 原文原文 3个选择题个选择题There were very few places in the world that Jules Verne, the writer,, did not visit. He went round the world a hundred times or more. Once he did it in eighty days, unheard of in the nineteenth century. He voyaged sixty thousand miles under the sea, toured around the moon, exploded the center of the earth, and chatted with natives in Australia. Jules Verne, the man, was a stay-at-home. He was more likely to be tired from writing than from traveling. He did make a few visits to Europe and North Africa. And he made one six-week tour of New York State. But that was all. He spent less than one of his seventy-seven years really traveling. Yet he was the world’s most extraordinary tourist. H is books are crowded with hunting and fishing expeditions. Jules actually His books are crowded with hunting and fishing expeditions. Jules actually went hunting only once. Then he raised his gun and shot off the guard’s hat! He neve r held a test tube in his hand. But he was an inspiration to the scientist in the laboratory. Long before radio was invented, he had TV working in his books. His name for it was phono-telephoto. He had helicopters fifty years before the Wright brothers flew their first plane at Kitty Hawk. In fact, there were few wonders of the twentieth century that this man of the nineteenth century did not foresee. In his stories you can read about neon lights, moving sidewalks, air-conditioners, sky-scrapers, guided missiles, tanks, electrically operated submarines, and air-planes,and so on. 第一个问题第一个问题问这个人是干什么的问这个人是干什么的选the writer Part C2 Part C2 原文原文原文第2篇 3个选择题个选择题Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contactwith them. Their values values—this —this can’t be repeated too often—often—are are not necessarily ourvalues. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most importantthings. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat withdecaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, takingno notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist thatthey go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better careof? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in dangerof carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks arebeing taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed, the old can be easilyhurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as itgets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spareparts. But But never never forget that such operations operations are are painful experiences, experiences, however however goodthe results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Isit morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs toexcite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it isdesigned to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so longas they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them atry, on t try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.he principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.he principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.第三篇第三篇Animals do not possess a language in the true sense of the word. In the highervertebrates, as also in insects, particularly in the socially living species of bothgreat great groups, groups, groups, every every every individual individual individual has has has a a a certain certain certain number number number of of of inmate inmate inmate movements movements movements and and and sounds soundsfor expressing feelings. It has also innate ways of reacting to these signalswhenever it sees or hears hears them them them in in a fellow-member fellow-member of of the species. species. The The highly socialspecies of birds such as the jackdaw or the graylag goose, have a complicated codeof such signals which are uttered and understood by every bird without any previousexperience. The perfect co-ordination of social behaviour which is brought aboutby these actions and reactions conveys to the human observer the impression thatthe birds are talking and understanding a language of the own. Of course, this purelyinnate signal signal code code of of an an animal species species differs differs fundamentally fundamentally from from human human language, language,every word of which must be learned laboriously by the human child. Moreover, beinga genetically fixed character of the species a genetically fixed character of the species——just as much as any bodilycharacter character——this so-called language is, for every individual animal species,ubiquitous in its distribution. Obvious though this fact may seem, it was,nevertheless, with something akin to nevertheless, with something akin to naïve naïve naïve surprise that I heard the jackdaws in surprise that I heard the jackdaws innorthern Russia “talk talk”” exactly the same, familiar “dialect dialect”” as my birds at homein Altenberg. The superficial similarity between these animal utterances and humanlanguages diminishes further as it becomes gradually clear to the observer that theanimal, in all these sounds and movements expressing its emotions, has in no waythe conscious intention of influencing a fellow member of its species. This is provedby the fact that even geese or jackdaws reared and kept singly make all these signalsas soon as the corresponding mood overtakes them. Under these circumstances theautomatic and even mechanical character of these signals becomes strikingly apparentand reveals them as entirely different from human words.二.（15题，15分）单选题（顺序打乱了）分）单选题（顺序打乱了）The two friends sat in a corner and __B__ away to each other about the weather ．a ．talked b ．chatted c ．muttered d ．whispered He is going to __D__ the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute ．a ．speak b ．talk c ．remark d ．address Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ___A___ policies. a. economic b. economical b. economical c. economy d. economics d. economics There are not many teachers who are strong _C_of traditional methods in English teaching. a. sponsors b. contributors b. contributors c. advocates c. advocates d. performers A friendship may be ___B___ , casual, situational or deep and lasting. a. identical b. superficial b. superficial c. critical d. original d. original Nobody Nobody yet yet yet knows knows knows how how how long long long and and and how how how seriously seriously seriously the the the shakiness shakiness shakiness in in in the the the financial financial financial system system system will will will _C_ _C_ down the economy. a. put b. settle b. settle c. drag d. knock d. knock We are _D_ to the idea, but we doubt whether the time is ripe to put it into force. a. equal b. adequate b. adequate c. considerate d. sympathetic People People were were were surprised surprised surprised to to to find find find that that that Mr. Mr. Mr. Johnson Johnson Johnson had had had the the the ability ability ability to to to ___B__ ___B__ ___B__ everything everything everything he he he was was involved in. a. Prevail b. dominate c. preside c. preside d. instruct You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the __D__ it in volves. a. force b. trial b. trial c. attempt d. effort The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for __D__ her attitude toward customers. a. straightforward b. partial b. partial c. favorable d. hostile You must pack plenty of food for the journey. __D__, you will need warm clothes, so pack them too. a. Equally b. Incidentally c. Inevitably c. Inevitably d. Likewise d. Likewise This __B_ was conducted to find out how many people prefer rice. a. examination b. survey b. survey c. inspection d. test As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals __B__ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals a. relieve b. release b. release c. dismiss c. dismiss d. discard He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any___B__ about what was meant. a. wonder b. doubt c. question d. consideration 三.完形填空（20题 20分）分）Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they (1) . Yet, all living things still show the (2) of aging, which will eventually (3) death. Aging is not a disease, （4）as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the (5) they form do not function as well as they did in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less (6) against disease and is more (7) to have accident. A number of related causes may (8) aging. Some cells of the body have a （9） long life, but they are not (10) when they die. As a person ages, (11) of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells die and are （12）by new cells. In an aging person the new cells may not be as workable or as capable (13) growth as those of a young young person. person. person. Another Another Another (14) (14) (14) in in in aging aging aging may may may be be be changes within changes within the the cells(15). cells(15). cells(15). Some Some Some of of the the protein protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic. This is (16) the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs loose. This is also the reason why old people (17) in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, （18）DNA DNA and and and RNA, RNA, RNA, store store store and and and (19) (19) (19) information information information that that that the the the cells cells cells need.Aging need.Aging need.Aging may may may affect affect affect this this this (20) (20) (20) and and change the informationcarrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well. 1.C A A ．would B B ．be used to C ．used to D ． used 2.B A A ．function B ．effect C C ．affect D D ． sign 3.D A A ．lead in B ．give in C C ．run into D ． result in 4.but 5.D A A ．hands B B ．feet C C ．heart D ． organs 6.B A A ．energy B ．protection C ．vigor D ． power 7.A A A ．likely B B ．probable C ．possible D ． alike 8.B A A ．attend to B B ．contribute to C C ．add to D ． devote to 9.fairly 10.A A A ．replaced B ．reborn C ．recovered D ． surrendered 11.C A ．a number B B ．the amount C ．the number D ． a great deal 12.replaced 13.C A ．to B ．for C ．of D ． in 14.A A ．factor B B ．effect C C ．reason D ． element 15.C A ．for themselves B ．of themselves C ．themselves D ．on their own 16.why 17.B A ．increase B ．shrink C C ．lengthen D ． decrease 18.such as 19.D A ．pass away B B ．pass by C C ．pass off D D ． pass on 20.D A ．improvement B ．procession C ．approach D ． process 四阅读（4篇，20分）分）阅读第一篇阅读第一篇In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the the child child child must must must physiologically physiologically physiologically be be be capable capable capable of of of producing producing producing and and and experiencing experiencing experiencing particular particular particular emotions emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. psychologists have found that there are two two basic basic basic processes processes processes by by by which which which learning learning learning takes takes takes place. place. place. one one one kind kind kind of of of learning learning learning is is is called called called "classical "classical conditioning". this occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward reward or or or punishment, punishment, punishment, it it it is is is through through through classical classical classical conditioning conditioning conditioning that that that a a a child child child learns learns learns to to to associate associate associate his his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion. The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning." this occurs when an individual learns to to do do do things things things that that that produce produce produce rewards rewards rewards in in in his his his environment environment environment and and and learns learns learns not not not to to to do do do things things things that that that produce produce punishments. for example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more. Every Every day, day, we we grow grow grow and and and have have have new new new experiences. experiences. experiences. we we we constantly constantly constantly learn learn learn by by by reading, reading, reading, watching watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. this learning affects our emotions. why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. on the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger. 1. the author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _B_. a) teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotion b) give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning c) give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learning d) discuss with psychologist how positive and negative feelings are produced 2.if 2.if your your your jokes jokes jokes often often often find find find already already already echo echo echo in in in a a a person, person, person, you you you will will will learn learn learn though though though _B_ _B_ _B_ that that that telling telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence. a) classical conditioning b) operant conditioning c) neither of them d) some other sorts of conditioning 3. 3. if if if a a a child child child is is is bitten bitten bitten or or or startled startled startled several several several times times times by by by a a a dog, dog, dog, he he he may may may learn learn learn to to to associate associate associate furry furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. this is a typical example of learning through _A_. a) classical conditioning b) operant conditioning c) both of them d) neither of them 4. in the third paragraph, the author is _D_. a) discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day b) talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning c) concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on d) using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning 5. in the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss __C_. a) definitions of positive feelings and negative feelings b) the third kind of learning c) further examples of learning through operant conditioning d) none of the above 阅读第2篇，篇，Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic drinks. Both products have been known to kill kill people. people. people. The The The hazards hazards hazards of of of drinking drinking drinking too too too much much much alcohol alcohol alcohol are are are as as as bad bad or or worse worse worse than than than the the the hazards hazards hazards of of smiking too many cigarettes. All right then, let's pass a law closing the liquor stores and the bars in this country. Let's put an end once and for all to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer--alcoholism. But wait. We've already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores stores anywhere anywhere anywhere in in in the the the United United United States. States. States. They They They were were were shut shut shut down down down abilished abilished abilished by by by an an an amendment amendment amendment to to to the the Constitution and by a law of Congress. After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manyfacturing, selling, or transporting of "intoxicating liquors". Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all bery logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why? Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gans of liquor smugglers millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Drinkers were licky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or or Canadian Canadian Canadian liquor. liquor. Crime Crime and and and drunkenness drunkenness drunkenness were were were both both both supposed supposed supposed to to to decline decline decline as as as a a a rusult rusult rusult of of prohibition. Instead, people drank nore alcohol than ever-often poisoned alcohol. 1. Which of the following was NOT characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the V olstead Act? A a) There would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism. b) There would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages. c) Without liquor, people would not drink. d) People would not become drunk of create a public nuisance. 2. During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was_C___. a) sold openly b) no longer a temptation c) a major factor in the passage of the V olstead Act d) brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders 3. During Prohibition, people__B__. a) lived in fear of the law b) were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquor c) recklessly endangered their comunities d) were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them 4. When enacting the prohibition law, government officials assumend that__D__. a) every American would buy alcohol illegally b) all criminal activities would cease c) patrols of the Canadian border would halt the sale of alcohol d) the social threat from drunkerness would decline 5. It can be inferred from the passage that__A__. a) the Congress was wise to repeal Prohibition b) the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkenness c) during Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinking d) laws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages 第三篇第三篇As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life, your body system began to weaken. Your joint may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercises you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you you are are are under under under is is yet yet another. another. another. But But But scientists scientists scientists studying studying studying senescence senescence senescence want want want to to to know: know: know: Why Why Why do do people grow old? They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world. What What we we we consider consider consider old old old age age age now now now may may may only only only be be be middle-aged middle-aged middle-aged someday someday someday soon. soon. soon. Who Who Who knows knows knows with with with so so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years! 1. When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means __A__.A. to improve in health after one ‟s disease and injury B . to run fast C. to recover from disease and injury D. to jump after recovering 2. In order to live longer, ___A___. 。

2014年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．The two friends sat in a corner and______away to each other about the weather.A．talkedB．chattedC．mutteredD．whispered正确答案：B解析：固定搭配。

根据句意可知空格处动词应为“闲谈”之意，选项中只有chat可以与away搭配，表示“闲谈”。

talk“谈话”；mutter“咕哝，喃喃自语”；whisper“低声说”，这三项均不能和away搭配使用。

故答案为A。

2．He is going to______the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute.A．speakB．talkC．remarkD．address正确答案：D解析：近义词词义辨析。

talk有“交谈”的意思，通常与介词to／with／about 搭配；speak一般接某种语言，不接说话的内容；remark“评论”，较正式，指某人对他人观点或者言行的评论；address做动词时表示“向……讲话，向……发表演说”的意思，为及物动词，一般用于正式场合。

通常搭配address the meeting on sth．表示“就……议题在大会上发言”。

根据句意，答案为D。

3．Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s______policies.A．economicB．economicalC．economyD．economics正确答案：A解析：形近词辨析。

研究生考试考研教育学专业基础(311)试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年研究生考试考研教育学专业基础(311)自测试卷(答案在后面)一、选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、在我国教育学发展中，对教育本质的探讨最早可以追溯到哪位思想家？A、孔子B、荀子C、墨子D、孟子2、以下哪项不属于教育学的三大基本问题？A、教育是什么B、教育为什么C、教育如何进行D、教育与社会的关系3、在教育学的形成与发展过程中，哪本著作被普遍认为是教育学诞生的标志？A、《大教学论》B、《爱弥儿》C、《教育论》D、《普通教育学》4、以下哪位教育家是建构主义理论的主要代表人物之一？A、杜威B、皮亚杰C、斯宾塞D、孔子5、教育目的中所强调的个人全面发展是指：A、仅指知识的全面发展B、从生理、心理、社会关系各方面实现人的全面发展C、主要强调道德品质的提高D、仅关注技能技巧的提升6、在新课改背景下，教师的角色从知识传授者转变为：A、知识的权威B、学生学习的促进者C、知识的权威与学习的引导者D、学生学习的指挥者7、关于教育学的定义，以下哪种说法是正确的？A. 教育学是研究儿童身心发展的科学B. 教育学是研究教育现象和规律的社会科学C. 教育学是研究教师素质和教学方法的学科D. 教育学是研究教育政策和管理体制的学科8、以下哪位学者被称为“现代教育学之父”？A. 康德B. 杜威C. 赫尔巴特D. 鲍德温9、在课程编制过程中，强调“以学生发展为本”的课程设计理论是：A. 走行课程论B. 学生中心课程论C. 焦点课程论D. 综合课程论10、在教育目的的价值取向上，存在的两种典型对立的理论主张是（）。

A. 个人本位论与社会本位论B. 国家本位论与个人本位论C. 全面发展论与个性发展论D. 素质教育论与应试教育论11、下列关于教育与社会政治经济制度关系的表述不正确的是（）。

A. 社会政治经济制度决定教育的领导权B. 社会政治经济制度决定受教育的权利C. 社会政治经济制度决定教育目的的性质D. 社会政治经济制度决定教育的规模和速度12、下列关于教育与社会生产力的关系表述不正确的是（）。

2017年311教育学考研真题及答案解析(完整版)

A.《科尔曼报告》 B.《一个乘坐学校的地方》 C.《学生生存——教育世界的今天和明天》 D.《国家处在危险之中：教育改革势在必行》【凯程解析】C 《学会生存》主张讲的是终身教育。终身教育的实现方式之一是学习化社会。 14.“物理不外于心”，“吾辈用功只求日减，不求日增，减的一分人欲，便是复得一分天理”。持这种观点的教育家是 A.孟轲 B.荀况 C.朱熹 D.王守仁【凯程解析】D 王守仁是主观唯心主义者。 15.“虚心涵泳”是朱熹的读书法。此处的“涵泳”是指读书时应 A.细心玩味 B.融会贯通 C.敬守此意 D.收敛此心【凯程解析】A 也就是反复玩味，认真咀嚼的意思。 16.《大学》是儒家学者论述大学的一篇文章，它提出大学的终极目标是 A.“明明德” B.“止于至善” C.“化民成俗” D.“明人伦” 【凯程解析】B 考查的是大学中的三纲领。 17.颜元特别强调学校应该培养 A.“实才实德之士” B.“读书明理之人”
2017 年 311 教育学考研真题及答案解析（完整版）
感谢凯程陆老师对本文做出的重大贡献
一、单项选择题：1-45 小题，每小题 2 分，共 90 分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合试题要求。 1.关注知识与权力意识形态关系的教育学流派是 A.实用主义教育学 B.批判教育学 C.实验教育学 D.文化教育学【凯程解析】B 批判教育学喜欢从马克思主义的角度，从阶级分析的离场研究教育，关注意识形态。 2.我国社会主义教育目的的理论基础是 A.社会本位论 B.个人本位论 C.国家本位论 D.人的全面发展理论【凯程解析】D 请注意，A 和 B 是价值取向，不是我国教育目的的理论基础。 3.以下道德教育模式中，将“学会选择”作为核心理论的是 A.价值澄清模式 B.认识发展模式 C.体谅模式 D.社会学习模式【凯程解析】A 价值澄清模式重在让学生“选择”价值观。 4.某语文老师在古诗单元教学结束时，给学生布置了写七律诗的作业，根据布鲁姆 20 世纪 60 年代提出的教育目标分类学框架，该作业在认识目标的分类中属于 A.分析 B.理解

教育类博士研究生入学考试《教育基础知识》专业课真题精选

教育类博士研究生入学考试《教育基础知识》专业课真题精选一、基础知识类1.试述从新中国成立以来我国教育学发展的基本历程及其发展趋势。

2.教育价值论中个体论与本体论。

3.什么是现代教育？它有哪些教育基本特征？4.什么是学制？学制建立的依据有哪些？5.试述联想主义、理性主义心理学与实质教育论的关系。

6.马克思主义人的全面发展观。

7.教与学的关系。

8.什么是学制？影响学制和改革的因素是什么。

9.试析教育理论与教育实践的关系。

10.赫斯特教育理论的实践性原则。

11.对建构注意学习理论的评述。

12.学记中的教育教学思想13.提升教育质量与促动教育公平的关系。

14.学校教育对学生个体发展的影响。

15.杜威是如何看待教育与生活的关系的？介个相关理论，校次谈谈你对“教育回归生活世界”命题的理解和理解。

16.我国社会主义教育目的的基础是什么？请从历史渊源、基本观点和内涵、时代意义等方面对其作出全面论述。

17简析教育母的与教学目标的关系。

18.简述常用的教学方法的分类。

19.简述现代教学论的基本精神。

20.试论互联网对教育的影响？21.试论教育理论科学性和价值型的统一。

22.试论教育公平的社会基础。

23.试论知识观对课程改革的影响。

24.论述校长课程领导力和校长如何提升课程领导力。

25.论述教师专业的特点，教师专业发展的对策？26.论述教育质量观，如何树立科学的教育质量观？二、理论联系实际类1.当前人们普遍注重教育中的衔接问题，请针对这个问题阐述你的研究方法论。

2.结合学生的核心素养发展，谈谈你对教育功能与教育目的的二者关系。

3.联系当前课堂教学改革实际，谈谈你对“换发课堂的生命力”这句话的理解。

4.当前中小学校教师的专业发展存有的问题、原因是什么？解决的办法是什么？5.当前课业负担是什么？有效解决的方法是什么？6.你最熟悉的对国内影响的教育理论。

7.试述就近入学政策的分析与评价。

8.我国教育理论界对相关教育本质问题展开了有时代感的大讨论。

浙江大学教师招聘考试历年真题

浙江大学教师招聘考试历年真题一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.“卑己尊人”是中华民族的传统美德，下列属于古人称自己父亲时的谦词是（）。

A.家严B.家慈C.舍父D.令父【答案】：A2.下列文艺复兴时期文学名著与作者匹配错误的是（）。

A.莎士比亚——《麦克白》B.塞万提斯——《巨人传》C.薄伽丘——《十日谈》D.但丁——《神曲》【答案】：B3.公文的主体部分是（）。

A.作者B.印发时间C.正文D.发文字号【答案】：C4.世界上现存最大，最完整的古代木结构建筑群是（）。

A.平遥古城B.北京故宫1/ 10C.西安阿房宫D.南京夫子庙【答案】：B5.设想脱离物质的运动会导致（）A.二元论B.机械唯物论C.唯心主义D.形而上学【答案】：C6.公文主题也被称为公文主旨，是公文的灵魂和统帅，是制发者所要表达的基本观点和（）A.法规观念B.政策观念C.意图或主张D.客观事实【答案】：C7.2014年6月某日，出租车司机万某将自己的出租车停靠在公交车站招揽生意。

期间，有多辆公交车经停该车站，万某均不让道。

公交车只好靠前或靠后停车，让在车站等候的乘客上车。

某路公交车准备进站，司机李某见公交车站的停车位被万某占用，只好减速，准备将车停于出租车的后面。

站牌下候车的乘客见到公交车进站，一拥而上，奔向该公交车。

李某见状，将车向前驱动，打算将车停在出租车的左前侧。

已经跑出一段距离的乘客见状，又向回跑。

乘客于某由于上车心切，没有注意安全，在追车的过程中，被旁边的乘客挤倒，摔倒在公交车右侧后车轮下，被碾轧致死。

在此次事故中，公交车一方应当承担：（）。

A.同等责任B.次要责任2/ 10C.主要责任D.不承担责任【答案】：A8.商店出售的移动电话的价值量大小主要由（）。

A.劳动生产率决定B.生产移动电话的必要劳动时间决定C.供求关系决定D.生产者决定【答案】：B9.下列电池中不能充电的有（）。

A.镍镉电池B.银锌电池C.普通干电池D.铅蓄电池【答案】：C10.发文字号顺序为（）。

浙大各专业课历年真题

501建筑设计快题（6小时）95-99、04-2011
502城市规划设计（6小时）00、02-2011
503专业设计（6小时）02-05
601高等代数98-2011
602高等数学（含30%概率）00-2011
701法学基础课（含法理学和民法学）08-2011；法理学02-04、06-07；民法学00-07
813日语翻译与写作03-08、2010-2011
814俄语翻译与写作01-10
815德语翻译与写作03--2011
816法语翻译与写作
818地理学
819数学分析98、00-2011
820普通物理06-09、2011；甲03-05；乙03-04
821有机化学07-2011、甲99-06；乙04
822地理信息系统98-99、03-2011
857模拟与数字电子技术98-2011
858园林植物学08-2011
859医学生理学04-2011
860病理学03-05
861医学遗传学98-05
862管理学95-2011
863农业经济学04-2011
866管理学综合（行政管理方向）07-2011
867档案学
868图书馆学
869社会学00-01、03-06
702社会研究方法03-05
703马克思主义政治学07-2011；07之前考政治学
704体育学专业基础综合07-2011,；运动生理学04-06
705哲学原理03-06
706中外文学史03-07
707文史基础03-07、10
708中国历史与考古、博物馆学07-10；中国历史06
709中国书画篆刻创作03-05
313历史学专业基础统考教育部考试中心命题

浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题2014年.doc

浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题2014年(总分：130.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、单选题(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The two friends sat in a corner and _____ away to each other about the weather．（分数：1.00）A.talkedB.chattedC.mutteredD.whispered2.He is going to _____ the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute．（分数：1.00）A.speakB.talkC.remarkD.address3.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's _____ policies. （分数：1.00）A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics4.There are not many teachers who are strong _____ of traditional methods in English teaching. （分数：1.00）A.sponsorsB.contributorsC.advocatesD.performers5.A friendship may be _____ , casual, situational or deep and lasting. （分数：1.00）A.identicalB.superficialC.criticalD.original6.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy. （分数：1.00）A.putB.settleC.dragD.knock7.We are _____ to the idea, but we doubt whether the time is ripe to put it into force. （分数：1.00）A.equalB.adequateC.considerateD.sympathetic8.People were surprised to find that Mr. Johnson had the ability to _____ everything he was involved in. （分数：1.00）A.PrevailB.dominateC.preside9.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the _____ it involves. （分数：1.00）A.forceB.trialC.attemptD.effort10.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _____ her attitude toward customers. （分数：1.00）A.straightforwardB.partialC.favorableD.hostile二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they(1). Yet, all living things still show the(2)of aging, which will eventually(3)death. Aging is not a disease, （but）as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the(4) they form do not function as well as they(5) in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less(6)against disease and is more(7)to have accident. A number of related causes may(8)aging. Some cells of the body have a （fairly） long life, but they are not(9)when they die. As a person ages,(10)of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.(11)body cells die and are （replaced） by new cells. In an aging person the(12)cells may not be as workable or as capable(13)growth as those of a young person. Another(14)in aging may be changes within the cells(15). Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known(16)with age and become less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and(17). This is also the reason why old people(18)in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and(19)information that the cells need.Aging may affect this(20)and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.（分数：20.00）A.wouldB.be used toed toedA.functionB.effectC.affectD.signA.lead inB.give inC.run intoD.result inA.handsB.feetC.heartansA.doB.has doneC.didD.had doneB.protectionC.vigorD.powerA.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.alikeA.attend toB.contribute toC.add toD.devote toA.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.surrenderedA.a numberB.the amountC.the numberD.mostA.oldB.leftC.newD.otherA.toB.forC.ofD.inA.factorB.effectC.reasonD.elementA.for themselvesB.of themselvesC.themselvesD.on their ownA.changeB.to have changedC.to changeD.to being changedA.increaseB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decreaseA.pass awayB.pass byC.pass offD.pass onA.improvementB.processionC.approachD.process三、阅读理解(总题数：4，分数：80.00)In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. one kind of learning is called "classical conditioning". this occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment, it is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion. The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning." this occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. for example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more. Every day, we grow and have new experiences. we constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. this learning affects our emotions. why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. on the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.（分数：20.00）(1).the author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _____ .（分数：4.00）A.teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotionB.give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learningC.give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learningD.discuss with psychologist how positive and negative feelings are produced(2).if your jokes often find already echo in a person, you will learn though ____ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence. （分数：4.00）A.classical conditioningB.operant conditioningC.neither of themD.some other sorts of conditioning(3).if a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. this is a typical example of learning through ____. （分数：4.00）A.classical conditioningB.operant conditioningC.both of themD.neither of them(4).in the third paragraph, the author is ____.（分数：4.00）A.discussing how we grow and have new experiences every dayB.talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioningC.concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so oning examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning(5).in the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss _____.（分数：4.00）A.definitions of positive feelings and negative feelingsB.the third kind of learningC.further examples of learning through operant conditioningD.none of the aboveAny country has good reason to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible, since one of its greatest resources is an active population. No country wants its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health. This was the kind of thinking which led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. In Britain this has developed into a “Welfare State” in which all citizens, rich and poor alike, can get most health treatment free. The money for this is partially raised by contributions from employers and employees. As three decades have shown, such automatic arrangements are not always ideal and there are arguments for and against the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than was estimated. This means that the people who work for the Health Service—doctors, nurses and other hospital staff—have much more routine work to do and as a result they have little time for preventive medicine. The Health Service does need more staff—a need that can only be met if more money is made available to it. However, a powerful argument for the Health Service is that many people are able to receive expensive treatment which they could never afford themselves. Sometimes this free treatment is abused and people visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. Because they have so many patients, doctors cannot spend as long with each one as they would like, and some people prefer to pay for private treatment so that their doctors can give them more time. In fact, some wealthy people feel that they should pay, and so free more money for treatment to others. （分数：20.00）(1).In the author’s view, Britain is a Welfare State in that ______. （分数：4.00）A.all citizens are entitled to a free medical treatment in some senseB.poor, unlike the rich, could enjoy free medical treatmentC.health service is highly developed in BritainD.Britain doesn’t allow its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health(2).We can infer from the passage that ______. （分数：4.00）A.the Health Service is introduced to many other countries by BritainB.the Health Service has been introduced and developed for 30 years in BritainC.an active population is the greatest resource in BritainD.all citizens in Britain have a good opinion of the Health Service(3).The best title for the passage would be ______. （分数：4.00）A.A Welfare StateB.Importance of the Health ServiceC.Disadvantages of the Health ServiceD.The Health Service(4).The author mentions that some wealthy people prefer to pay for private treatment because ____. （分数：4.00）A.their doctors can give them more time leave from workB.those doctors have better medical instrumentsC.they might save some money for the poorD.their doctors have a stronger sense of responsibility for the patients(5).The word “abused” (Par. 4) means ____. （分数：4.00）A.destroyeded in wrong wayC.ignoredD.wastedDo we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic drinks. Both products have been known to kill people. The hazards of drinking too much alcohol are as bad or worse than the hazards of smiking too many cigarettes. All right then, let's pass a law closing the liquor stores and the bars in this country. Let's put an end once and for all to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer--alcoholism. But wait. We've already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down abilished by an amendment to the Constitution and by a law of Congress. After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manyfacturing, selling, or transporting of "intoxicating liquors". Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all bery logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why? Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gans of liquor smugglers millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Drinkers were licky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or Canadian liquor. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a rusult of prohibition. Instead, people drank nore alcohol than ever-often poisoned alcohol. （分数：20.00）(1).Which of the following was NOT characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act? （分数：4.00）A.There would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism.B.There would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages.C.Without liquor, people would not drink.D.People would not become drunk of create a public nuisance.(2).During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was _____. （分数：4.00）A.sold openlyB.no longer a temptationC.a major factor in the passage of the Volstead ActD.brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders(3).During Prohibition, people _____. （分数：4.00）A.lived in fear of the lawB.were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquorC.recklessly endangered their comunitiesD.were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them(4).When enacting the prohibition law, government officials assumend that _____. （分数：4.00）A.every American would buy alcohol illegallyB.all criminal activities would ceaseC.patrols of the Canadian border would halt the sale of alcoholD.the social threat from drunkerness would decline(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _____. （分数：4.00）A.the Congress was wise to repeal ProhibitionB.the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkennessC.during Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinkingws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beveragesAs people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life, your body system began to weaken. Your joint may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some oftheir ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercises you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world. What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged someday soon. Who knows with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years! （分数：20.00）(1).When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means _____. （分数：4.00）A.to improve in health after one?s disease and injuryB.to run fastC.to recover from disease and injuryD.to jump after recovering(2).In order to live longer, ______. （分数：4.00）A.we should postpone the process of agingB.we should try to do some exerciseC.we have to try to be on a dietD.we should keep in high spirits(3).Why are some scientists interested in studying senescence? ______ （分数：4.00）A.They may be able to find better ways to our lifeB.If they pin down the biochemical process that makes us age, there will be hope for extending the length of lifeC.They want find out if there is a link between how efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature livesD.They want to increase the general ability of our bodies(4).Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time of living, because ______. （分数：4.00）A.they have a very good understanding of themselves and the outside worldB.they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grandchildren growing up around themC.they have come through the battle of life safelyD.they consider their life has been a successful one(5).According to the passage, “spans” means _____.（分数：4.00）A.a long period of timeB.a length of timeC.a long distance from one place to anotherD.longevity翻译11. 2013年12月份以来，中国25个省份、100多座大中城市再次遭遇雾霾侵袭。

浙江大学考博英语-试卷3

浙江大学考博英语-试卷3(总分：112.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Structure and Vocabulary(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.Outside my office window there is a fire______on the right.（分数：2.00）A.escape √dderC.stepsD.stairs解析：解析：fire escape意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。

故选A。

2.I______with the Browns during my stay in New York City.（分数：2.00）A.put inB.put downC.put onD.put up √解析：解析：put up意为“宿夜”；put in意为“度过，消磨(时间等)”；put down意为“写下，记录”；put on意为“上演，演出”。

故选D。

3.Operations which left patients______and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.（分数：2.00）A.exhausted √B.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful解析：解析：exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”。

故选A。

4.Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables______the black market.（分数：2.00）A.on √B.atC.inD.for解析：解析：on the market意为“上市，出售中”，其他介词搭配不合适。

2014年浙江大学英语考博真题及答案

2014年浙江大学考博真题和参考答案1.听力Part A 原文：In my opinion, technology has become too advanced. I am 17-years-old, and I can still remember a time when I did not have a computer in my home, and if you did, it was uncommon. Not until the mid-1990s was it common for（middle class families）to have computers. In our society today, almost every single family has at least one computer if not more, and these computers are incredibly advanced compared to what you'd have had in your home a short ten years ago. Over the years, I have seen technology bloom; all I have known my entire lifetime, is that there is going to be something bigger, I should really say smaller, and better （out on the market）in no time. I can't believe how fast manufacturers are coming out with new technology. What will happen in the future, will technology become so advanced is changes the course of our humanity? You can do everything you want from a computer, work, play,（talk to friends）, research, and even order food! A person could live their entire life jammed up in a room with a computer, and they would have access to everything they need! It is insane! The advances in communication technology are blowing up all over the place as well. I, myself just bought a new camera phone, and this phone is amazing. The picture quality is superb, and not only that but I （have access to the）internet on my PHONE! I can't believe how the cell phone market has so drastically increased. The first phone I ever had was five years ago, when I was 12 years old. That phone today would be considered huge, clunky, heavy, and "old". I personally couldn't even imagine myself walking around with that phone （without being embarrassed）. It just goes to show how much things have changed in five years, and people just keep on taking it all in. Every time I have bought a new phone since that point, six months later, I have wanted a new one because my phone was not up to date. Can you believe it, after not even a year a phone can completely go off the market because it is not advanced enough? The manufacturers are putting these things out faster than people can buy them.2. 听力Part B 原文括号内为答案It is an honor to speak with you today on the issue of（public health disparities）. I would first like to thank the organizations that made this event possible. This has truly been a collaborative effort among a diverse group of constituents. I think this sets a positive tone and precedent for a healthy and spirited discussion. As many of you may know, reforming and improving our health care system is an issue that is close to my heart. I believe that in the richest and most powerful country in the world, we ought to be able to provide （basic health care）to all of our citizens. It is vitally important that we lessen the impact and burden of illness on all people in communities, regardless of race, gender, or religions. Our discussions today are critically important to rectify the injustices that many people face in our current health care system. Today’s sessions have a greater purpose than mere discussions and networking opportunities----today’s conference signifies an increased and （necessary call for action）among our region’s top health professionals. Public health is directly connected to poverty, income, education, and community. We cant’ look at health care in a silo and assume it is only a luxury for the well off. Health care needs to be provided to all people of all color. We are morally responsible for （improving the disparities in health care）because a healthy society is the foundation on which we build our schools, our neighborhoods, and our economy. Health care is not a privilege----it is a right. I know we have along road to travel inachieving equality in health status. I know that everyone here knows this. And I am hopeful that perhaps more people than ever are（finally waking up to this reality）.Part C1 原文3个选择题There were very few places in the world that Jules Verne, the writer,, did not visit. He went round the world a hundred times or more. Once he did it in eighty days, unheard of in the nineteenth century. He voyaged sixty thousand miles under the sea, toured around the moon, exploded the center of the earth, and chatted with natives in Australia. Jules Verne, the man, was a stay-at-home. He was more likely to be tired from writing than from traveling. He did make a few visits to Europe and North Africa. And he made one six-week tour of New York State. But that was all. He spent less than one of his seventy-seven years really traveling. Yet he was the world’s most extraordinary tourist. His books are crowded with hunting and fishing expeditions. Jules actually went hunting only once. Then he raised his gun and shot off the guard’s hat! He never held a test tube in his hand. But he was an inspiration to the scientist in the laboratory. Long before radio was invented, he had TV working in his books. His name for it was phono-telephoto. He had helicopters fifty years before the Wright brothers flew their first plane at Kitty Hawk. In fact, there were few wonders of the twentieth century that this man of the nineteenth century did not foresee. In his stories you can read about neon lights, moving sidewalks, air-conditioners, sky-scrapers, guided missiles, tanks, electrically operated submarines, and air-planes,and so on.第一个问题问这个人是干什么的选the writerPart C2 原文第2篇 3个选择题Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morallyright to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.第三篇Animals do not possess a language in the true sense of the word. In the higher vertebrates, as also in insects, particularly in the socially living species of both great groups, every individual has a certain number of inmate movements and sounds for expressing feelings. It has also innate ways of reacting to these signals whenever it sees or hears them in a fellow-member of the species. The highly social species of birds such as the jackdaw or the graylag goose, have a complicated code of such signals which are uttered and understood by every bird without any previous experience. The perfect co-ordination of social behaviour which is brought about by these actions and reactions conveys to the human observer the impression that the birds are talking and understanding a language of the own. Of course, this purely innate signal code of an animal species differs fundamentally from human language, every word of which must be learned laboriously by the human child. Moreover, being a genetically fixed character of the species—just as much as any bodily character—this so-called language is, for every individual animal species, ubiquitous in its distribution. Obvious though this fact may seem, it was, nevertheless, with something akin to naïve surprise that I heard the jackdaws in northern Russia “talk”exactly the same, familiar “dialect”as my birds at home in Altenberg. The superficial similarity between these animal utterances and human languages diminishes further as it becomes gradually clear to the observer that the animal, in all these sounds and movements expressing its emotions, has in no way the conscious intention of influencing a fellow member of its species. This is proved by the fact that even geese or jackdaws reared and kept singly make all these signals as soon as the corresponding mood overtakes them. Under these circumstances the automatic and even mechanical character of these signals becomes strikingly apparent and reveals them as entirely different from human words.二.（15题，15分）单选题（顺序打乱了）The two friends sat in a corner and __B__ away to each other about the weather．a．talked b．chatted c．muttered d．whisperedHe is going to __D__ the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute．a．speak b．talk c．remark d．addressAlthough not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ___A___ policies.a. economicb. economicalc. economyd. economicsThere are not many teachers who are strong _C_of traditional methods in English teaching.a. sponsorsb. contributorsc. advocatesd. performersA friendship may be ___B___ , casual, situational or deep and lasting.a. identicalb. superficialc. criticald. originalNobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _C_ down the economy.a. putb. settlec. dragd. knockWe are _D_ to the idea, but we doubt whether the time is ripe to put it into force.a. equalb. adequatec. considerated. sympatheticPeople were surprised to find that Mr. Johnson had the ability to ___B__ everything he was involved in.a. Prevailb. dominatec. presided. instructYou can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the __D__ it involves.a. forceb. trialc. attemptd. effortThe manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for __D__ her attitude toward customers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostileYou must pack plenty of food for the journey. __D__, you will need warm clothes, so pack them too.a. Equallyb. Incidentallyc. Inevitablyd. LikewiseThis __B_ was conducted to find out how many people prefer rice.a. examinationb. surveyc. inspectiond. testAs a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals __B__ a substance to absorb harmful chemicalsa. relieveb. releasec. dismissd. discardHe said that very clearly so that nobody was in any___B__ about what was meant.a. wonderb. doubtc. questiond. consideration三.完形填空（20题20分）Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they (1) . Yet, all living things still show the (2) of aging, which will eventually (3) death. Aging is not a disease, （4）as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the (5) they form do not function as well as they did in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less (6) against disease and is more (7) to have accident. A number of related causes may (8) aging. Some cells of the body have a （9）long life, but they are not (10) when they die. As a person ages, (11) of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells die and are（12）by new cells. In an aging person the new cells may not be as workable or as capable (13) growth as those of a young person. Another (14) in aging may be changes within the cells(15). Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic. This is (16) the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs loose. This is also the reason why old people (17) in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, （18）DNA and RNA, store and (19) information that the cells need.Aging may affect this (20) and change the informationcarrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.1.C A．would B．be used to C．used to D．used2.B A．function B．effect C．affect D．sign3.D A．lead in B．give in C．run into D．result in4.but5.D A．hands B．feet C．heart D．organs6.B A．energy B．protection C．vigor D．power7.A A．likely B．probable C．possible D．alike8.B A．attend to B．contribute to C．add to D．devote to9.fairly10.A A．replaced B．reborn C．recovered D．surrendered11.C A．a number B．the amount C．the number D．a great deal12.replaced13.C A．to B．for C．of D．in14.A A．factor B．effect C．reason D．element15.C A．for themselves B．of themselves C．themselves D．on their own16.why17.B A．increase B．shrink C．lengthen D．decrease18.such as19.D A．pass away B．pass by C．pass off D．pass on20.D A．improvement B．procession C．approach D．process四阅读（4篇，20分）阅读第一篇In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. one kind of learning is called "classical conditioning". this occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment, it is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning." this occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. for example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.Every day, we grow and have new experiences. we constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. this learning affects our emotions. why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. on the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.1. the author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _B_.a) teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotionb) give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learningc) give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learningd) discuss with psychologist how positive and negative feelings are produced2.if your jokes often find already echo in a person, you will learn though _B_ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.a) classical conditioningb) operant conditioningc) neither of themd) some other sorts of conditioning3. if a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. this is a typical example of learning through _A_.a) classical conditioningb) operant conditioningc) both of themd) neither of them4. in the third paragraph, the author is _D_.a) discussing how we grow and have new experiences every dayb) talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioningc) concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so ond) using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning5. in the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss __C_.a) definitions of positive feelings and negative feelingsb) the third kind of learningc) further examples of learning through operant conditioningd) none of the above阅读第2篇，Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic drinks. Both products have been known to kill people. The hazards of drinking too much alcohol are as bad or worse than the hazards of smiking too many cigarettes. All right then, let's pass a law closing the liquor stores and the bars inthis country. Let's put an end once and for all to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer--alcoholism.But wait. We've already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down abilished by an amendment to the Constitution and by a law of Congress. After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manyfacturing, selling, or transporting of "intoxicating liquors". Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all bery logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why?Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gans of liquor smugglers millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Drinkers were licky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or Canadian liquor. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a rusult of prohibition. Instead, people drank nore alcohol than ever-often poisoned alcohol.1. Which of the following was NOT characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the V olstead Act? Aa) There would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism.b) There would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages.c) Without liquor, people would not drink.d) People would not become drunk of create a public nuisance.2. During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was_C___.a) sold openlyb) no longer a temptationc) a major factor in the passage of the Volstead Actd) brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders3. During Prohibition, people__B__.a) lived in fear of the lawb) were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquorc) recklessly endangered their comunitiesd) were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them4. When enacting the prohibition law, government officials assumend that__D__.a) every American would buy alcohol illegallyb) all criminal activities would ceasec) patrols of the Canadian border would halt the sale of alcohold) the social threat from drunkerness would decline5. It can be inferred from the passage that__A__.a) the Congress was wise to repeal Prohibitionb) the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkennessc) during Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinkingd) laws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages第三篇As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life, your body system began to weaken. Your joint may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercises you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged someday soon. Who knows with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!1. When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means __A__.A. to improve in health after one‟s disease and injuryB. to run fastC. to recover from disease and injuryD. to jump after recovering2. In order to live longer, ___A___.A. we should postpone the process of agingB. we should try to do some exerciseC. we have to try to be on a dietD. we should keep in high spirits3. Why are some scientists interested in studying senescence? ___B___A. They may be able to find better ways to our lifeB. If they pin down the biochemical process that makes us age, there will be hope for extending the length of lifeC. They want find out if there is a link between how efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature livesD. They want to increase the general ability of our bodies4. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time of living, because ____A__.A. they have a very good understanding of themselves and the outside worldB. they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grandchildren growing up around themC. they have come through the battle of life safelyD. they consider their life has been a successful one5. According t o the passage, “spans” means ____B_____.A. a long period of timeB. a length of timeC. a long distance from one place to anotherD. longevity第四篇Any country has good reason to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible, since one of its greatest resources is an active population. No country wants its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health.This was the kind of thinking which led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. In Britain this has developed into a “Welfare State” in which all citizens, rich and poor alike, can get most health treatment free. The money for this is partially raised by contributions from employers and employees.As three decades have shown, such automatic arrangements are not always ideal and there are arguments for and against the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than was estimated. This means that the people who work for the Health Service—doctors, nurses and other hospital staff—have much more routine work to do and as a result they have little time for preventive medicine. The Health Service does need more staff—a need that can only be met if more money is made available to it.However, a powerful argument for the Health Service is that many people are able to receive expensive treatment which they could never afford themselves. Sometimes this free treatment is abused and people visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. Because they have so manypatients, doctors cannot spend as long with each one as they would like, and some people prefer to pay for private treatment so that their doctors can give them more time. In fact, some wealthy people feel that they should pay, and so free more money for treatment to others.46. In the author’s view, Britain is a Welfare State in that __A__.A. all citizens are entitled to a free medical treatment in some senseB. poor, unlike the rich, could enjoy free medical treatmentC. health service is highly developed in BritainD. Brit ain doesn’t allow its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health47. We can infer from the passage that __B__.A. the Health Service is introduced to many other countries by BritainB. the Health Service has been introduced and developed for 30 years in BritainC. an active population is the greatest resource in BritainD. all citizens in Britain have a good opinion of the Health Service48. The best title for the passage would be __D__.A. A Welfare StateB. Importance of the Health ServiceC. Disadvantages of the Health ServiceD. The Health Service49. The author mentions that some wealthy people prefer to pay for private treatment because __C__.A. their doctors can give them more time leave from workB. those doctors have better medical instrumentsC. they might save some money for the poorD. their doctors have a stronger sense of responsibility for the patients50. The word “abused” (Par. 4) means __B__.A. destroyedB. used in wrong wayC. ignoredD. wasted五汉译英（25分）2013年12月份以来，中国25个省份、100多座大中城市再次遭遇雾霾侵袭。

浙江大学教育学专业考博历年真题(2014-2017)

浙江大学2001-2017年《教育学》考博真题2011年考博真题1、运用人的全面发展、素质教育等相关理论分析《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要》中提出的“德育优先”“注重能力”“全面发展”三大原则2、四大支柱及其要求，并说明四大支柱对我国当前教育改革的启示3、试述博雅教育理论4、试述定性分析的过程，并选一个教育问题进行设计5、“癸卯学制”的特点6、试述杜威实用主义思想，并举其中一例，谈谈它对我国教育的影响2012年考博真题1、试论述自然科学研究范式与社会科学研究范式的基本规定性及对开展教育研究的启示2、实践过程中教育工作者如何在满足社会需要与满足个人需要之间进行抉择和整合3、教育理论研究与教育实践各自的基本属性，消除教育理论与实践推进两张皮现象的措施及建议4、斐斯泰洛奇教育思想的述评5、清末废除科举的过程和影响1、试描述分析教育科学性质争论，并提出基本看法2、试论述教育“本体论”（理想主义）“工具论”关系，结合实际情况分析一种有一定社会影响的教育价值观3、近五年我国中小学教育领域中国家和地区层面开展的课程教育与管理方面的一种有一定影响的改革，重点分析这种改革的目标内容和过程4、简述西方教育思想对1904,1922学制的影响5、论述系统科学对教育研究所具有的方法论价值，并举例某一横断学科的相关概念和分析方法在教育中的运用2014年考博真题一、名词解释1.国家课程2.价值澄清3.改造主义4.鉴赏模式二、简答1.用哲学原理来分析论述教学活动的主体和客体2.论述卢梭的教育思想和实践3.论述蔡元培的教育思想和实践4.论述教育规范研究与实证研究的关系5.论述成为一个反思型教师的实施途径6.论述泰勒的课程原理7、试述课程实施的本质1、鸦片战争以后，到1949年新中国成立，中国教育经历的变革、特征和影响2、杜威教育思想及对当代教育的意义3、用教育研究方法分析元分析mata-analysis的原理和方法4、论教育目的5、列举20年来中国教育改革和发展中的两大问题，用教育理论深度分析2016年考博真题1、论教育目的2、近十年来我国基础教育改革个理念和实践3、我国古代教育有哪些优秀的传统4、近代欧美国家教育改革的理念5、教育实验研究的历史发展与方法论原则2017年考博真题1、试从孔子、孟子、荀子分析先秦教育思想的继承与发展2、论述近代英国、法国、德国教育改革的异同3、试述比较实证主义和自然主义教育研究范式的特点和局限性4、试分析近十几年来我国基础教育课程改革的理论和实践5、试述我国教育公平的理论和实践6、试分析近几十年来我国高等教育招生考试制度的改革与发展。

XXX博士入学考试历年试题(完整版)

XXX博士入学考试历年试题(完整版)XXX的博士入学考试历年试题包括教育学、训练学和运动生理。

但是由于往年的英语试题无法获取，考生们对于考试的题型一开始完全不了解。

后来通过多条渠道，考生们才了解到了英语试题的题型。

现在的英语试题包括词汇题、完形填空、阅读理解、英语翻译汉语、汉语翻译英语和作文。

在复词汇时，考生们以为考博至少应该是6级以上的，因此复时以6级和考研词汇为主。

但是当看到题目后才发现自己的复思路错了。

大部分的词汇都是词组，6级词汇一个都没有出现。

例如，第一道题是关于hang on、hang up等词汇辨析，题目大意是一个人在打电话，然后说：“我去拿一下笔和纸”。

因此，基本上20道题都是考这种词组辨析。

此外，还有考语法，考生们猜到了基本要考倒装和虚拟。

因此，这两部分搞清楚了语法应该可以拿得下来。

完形填空就没有什么好讲的了，因为题量大，基本每道题目都是只看一遍。

所以完型填空考得什么内容也想不起来了。

但是总体感觉完型填空不会很难，不会到那种你自己都看晕的地步。

阅读理解虽然有6篇，但是并不是每篇篇幅都很长。

这次第5篇阅读很短，好像我记忆中只有两三个小问题。

但是考生们需要注意的是，阅读理解的难度会逐渐增加。

英语翻译汉语和汉语翻译英语都是比较基础的题型，但是需要注意的是翻译的准确性和语言表达的流畅度。

作文的分值只有15分，但是也需要注意语言的表达和逻辑性。

Recently。

a student shared their XXX taking the Beijing Sport University entrance exam。

XXX。

vocabulary。

XXX。

The student found that the exam was manageable。

XXX。

and the XXX。

the exam was not overly difficult。

but it is XXX.1、分析不同运动强度下肌肉糖原的利用情况及其对运动表现的影响。

博士笔试题及答案

博士笔试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题5分，共20分）1. 下列关于博士生培养目标的描述，哪项是不正确的？A. 培养具有独立从事科学研究能力的人才B. 培养具有创新精神和创新能力的人才C. 培养具有丰富的实践经验的人才D. 培养具有较高的学术理论水平的人才答案：C2. 博士论文撰写过程中，以下哪项不是必须遵循的原则？A. 原创性B. 系统性C. 客观性D. 可读性答案：D3. 在学术研究中，以下哪项不属于研究方法？A. 实验法B. 调查法C. 演绎法D. 观察法答案：C4. 博士生在进行学术研究时，以下哪项不是其应具备的基本素质？A. 严谨的科学态度B. 良好的沟通能力C. 强烈的好奇心D. 严格的时间管理答案：B二、多项选择题（每题5分，共20分）1. 博士生在撰写学术论文时，以下哪些因素是必须考虑的？A. 论文的创新性B. 论文的逻辑性C. 论文的格式规范D. 论文的引用数量答案：ABC2. 博士生在进行学术研究时，以下哪些研究方法可能被采用？A. 文献综述B. 实验研究C. 案例分析D. 问卷调查答案：ABCD3. 博士生在学术会议中，以下哪些行为是被鼓励的？A. 积极发言B. 认真记录C. 与他人辩论D. 保持沉默答案：ABC4. 在博士生培养过程中，以下哪些资源是重要的？A. 导师的指导B. 图书馆资源C. 实验室设备D. 学术交流机会答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述博士生在学术研究中应遵循的伦理规范。

答案：博士生在学术研究中应遵循的伦理规范包括诚实守信、尊重他人知识产权、保护研究对象的隐私和权益、避免利益冲突、确保数据真实可靠、公正地评价他人工作等。

2. 阐述博士论文选题的重要性及其影响因素。

答案：博士论文选题的重要性在于它直接关系到研究的方向和深度，影响着博士生的研究兴趣和未来职业发展。

影响因素包括个人兴趣、学术背景、导师指导、学术前沿、社会需求和资源条件等。

浙大教育博士必读书目

高等教育学教育技术学体育原理专业理论含运动与锻炼心理体育休闲专业理论含体育经济民族传统体育比较教育学5中国武术教程上下册体育院校通用教材人民体育出版社2004年1月版
2014年教育学院科学学位博士招生入学考试科目参考书目
考试科目 1 2 教育学 3 4 5 6 教育思想与实践
1 2 1 2
参考书目
叶澜：《教育研究方法论初探》，上海教育出版社 1999年版。裴娣娜：《教育研究方法导论》，安徽教育出版社 1995年版。瞿葆奎、沈剑平选编：《教育与教育学》，人民教育出版社 1993年版。陈桂生：《教育原理》，华东师范大学出版社 2000年版。吴式颖主编：《外国教育史教程》，人民教育出版社，2003年版。孙培青主编：《中国教育史》，华东师范大学出版社。叶澜：《教育概论》人民教育出版社 1991年版。联合国教科文组织国际教育委员会：《学会生存：教育世界的今天和明天》，教育科学出版社1996年版。泰勒著，施良方译：《课程与教学的基本原理》，人民教育出版社，1994年版。吕达著：《课程史论》，人民教育出版社，1999年版。钟启泉著：《课程与教学概论》，华东师范大学出版社，2000年版。瞿葆奎主编：《教育学文集·教学》（上中下），人民教育出版社，1988年版。盛群力著：《教学设计》，高等教育出版社，2005年版。盛群力主著：《现代教学设计论》（修订版），浙江教育出版社，2010年版。毛礼锐、沈灌群主编：《中国教育通史》，山东教育出版社。王炳照、阎国华主编：《中国教育思想通史》，湖南教育出版社。田正平主编：《中国教育史研究（近代卷）》，华东师大出版社。吴式颖主编：《外国教育史教程》，人民教育出版社，2003年版。单中惠主编：《西方教育思想史》，教育科学出版社，2008年版。王承绪等主编：《比较教育》，人民教育出版社，2013年版。

2024浙江大学教师招聘考试笔试试题

2024浙江大学教师招聘考试笔试试题一、单选题1.师生关系的基础是（）。

A.道德责任关系B.教学工作关系C.个人交往关系D.心理情感关系【答案】：B2.在《教师法》中,将教师身份明确表述为:“履行教育教学职责的（）”,从而在法律上确定了教师在国家中的政治地位。

A.技术人员B.专业人员C.人类工程师D.工作人员【答案】：B3.聘任关系合同化是高校教师聘任制的重要特点之一。

关于聘任关系合同化，下列说法中错误的是（）。

A.签订聘任合同后，教师和高校双方都必须接受合同的约束—1 —B.聘任合同是解决教师和高校双方争议的法律依据C.聘任合同主要是对教师起约束作用D.教师与高校之间通过签订聘任合同的形式，明确双方的权利、责任和义务【答案】：C4.教师配合讲授或谈话，通过实物、直观教具或进行实验使学生获得知识、巩固知识并发展观察力的教学方法叫做（）。

A.练习法B.演示法C.实验法D.参观法【答案】：B5.依据高等学校决策权力主体的不同，高等学校领导制度可分为（）。

A.校长负责制、理事会或校务委员会制、董事会制B.党委书记领导下的校长负责制、理事会制、董事会制C.党委书记制、理事会或校务委员会制、董事会制D.党委书记领导下的校长负责制、校务委员会制、董事会制【答案】：A6.教师以自己的职业活动为思考对象，对自己的职业行为以及由此所产生的结果进行审视和分析，不断提升实践的合理性，逐步成为学者型教师的过程是（）。

—2 —A.校本研修B.教学反思C.岗位培训D.学历进修【答案】：B7.对于高等教育而言，校园文化作为社会的亚文化类型极为重要，这表明了（）A.高等教育对文化的传承功能B.高等教育对文化的影响C.高等教育的文化功能D.文化对高等教育的影响【答案】：D8.以基础学科和应用学科为主，培养拔尖创新人才，研究高深学问是（）。

A.技能型大学B.综合性的研究型大学C.多科性或单科性的职业性技能型院校D.多科性或单科性专业性应用型大学或学院【答案】：B9.下列关于大学生的情绪与理智关系的说法中正确的是（）。