2013-2017大学英语考试四级汉译英中英对照汇总
大学英语四级单词带音标(汉译英)范文
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a.能应用的;适当的
/ æpli’keiʃən/
n.请求,申请;施用
/ ə’pɔint/
vt.任命,委任;约定
/ ə’pri:ʃieit/
vt.欣赏;领会;感谢
/ ə’pru:vəl/
n.赞成,同意;批准
/ ə’pru:v/
vt.赞成,称许;批准
/ ə’prɔksimit/
a.近似的vt.近似
n.乐队;带;波段
/ bæŋ/
n.巨响,枪声;猛击
/ bæŋk/
n.银行;库;岩,堤
/ ba:/
n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅
/ ‘ba:bə/
n.理发师
/ beə/
a.赤裸的;仅仅的
/ ‘ba:gin/
n.交易vi.议价;成交
/ ‘bærəl/
n.桶;圆筒;枪管
/ ‘bæriə/
n.栅栏,屏障;障碍
/ beis/
/ ‘æŋkʃəs/
a.忧虑的;渴望的
/ ə’pa:t/
ad.相隔;分开;除去
/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/
vi.道歉,谢罪,认错
/ ,æpə’reitəs/
n.器械,仪器;器官
/ ə’pi:l/
vi.&n.呼吁;申述
/ ‘æpitait/
n.食欲,胃口;欲望
/ ə’plaiəns/
n.用具,器具,器械
vt.达到,获得,完成
/ ə’tempt/
vt.尝试,试图n.企图
/ ə’tend/
vt.出席;照顾,护理
/ ‘ætribju:t/
vt.把…归因于n.属性
/ ‘ɔ:djəns/
n.听众,观众,读者
四级词汇汉译英
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1.v.改变,改动,变更2.vi.n.突然发生,爆裂3.vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.v.消耗,耗尽6.v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.n.细菌12.n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.n.候选人15.n.校园16.a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.v.转变,变革;变换18.v.传播,播送;传递19.v.移植20.v.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.v.转移;转动;转变22.v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vi.消灭,不见24.v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.n.怀疑,疑心26.a.怀疑的,可疑的27.a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.a.温柔的;脆弱的29.n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.vt.加速,促进32.a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.n.分界线,边界34.n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.n.目录(册)v.编目36.a.模糊的,不明确的37.n.徒劳,白费38.a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.v.赞成,同意,批准46.vt.刺激,激励47.vt.取得,获得;学到48.vt.完成,到达;实行49.n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.n.潮汐;潮流51.a.整洁的,整齐的52.vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.vt.拷打,折磨54.vi.漫游,闲逛55.n.蜡56.v.织,编57.v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.n.电池(组)65.n.障碍;棚栏66.n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.n.生涯,职业68.n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.a.垂直的70.v.迫使,责成;使感激71.a.阴暗,模糊72.n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.n.汽油76.n.石油77.vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.vi.腐烂,腐朽79.a.像样的,体面的80.n.路;路线;航线81.v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.n.缘故,理由83.n.卫星84.n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.n.庙宇86.a.乏味道,单调的,87.vi.易于,趋向88.n.趋向,趋势89.a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.v.经历,遭受91.a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.v.收养;采用;采纳93.vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.a.空的,未占用的98.n.真空,真空吸尘器99.a.口头的,口述的,口的100.n.(单、复数同形)光学101.n.器官,风琴102.n.过分,过量,过剩103.v.驱逐,开除,赶出104.v.消费105.n.支出,消费;经费106.n.开销,费用107.a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.a.私人的,个人的111.a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114.n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.太平洋116.大西洋117.北冰洋118.南冰洋119.vt.授予,同意,准予119.a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.v.承认;致谢123.n.阳台124.vt.计算,核算125.n.日历,月历126.a.乐观127.a.可以任选的,非强制的128.a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.n.出口(物)v.出口,输出130.n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131.vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132.n.宗教,宗教信仰133.a.宗教的134.n.牺牲品,受害者135.n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136.n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.v.冒犯,触犯138.v.打搅,麻烦139.v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.a.内部的,国内的141.ad.预先,事先142.a.人种的种族的143.n.放射物,辐射144.a.根本的;激进的145.n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.vt.使隔离,使孤立148.n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149.a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.n.钩vt.钩住151.a.适当地;足够152.vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.vt.取缔,禁止154.vt.俘虏,捕获155.a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.n.山谷,峡谷157.a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.a.继续的,连续(不断)的.不断地,频繁的160.v.爆炸;爆发;激增161.v.剥削;利用,开采162.v.勘探163.n.爆炸;爆发;激增164.a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165a.遥远的,偏僻的166ln.除去,消除167.vt.使得,致使167.render168.n.预防,防备,警惕169.a.懒散的,无所事事的170.vt.认出,鉴定171.n.身份;个性,特性172.n.贫穷173.a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.vt.解决;决定,决意175.n.桶176.n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.n.教练;长途公共汽车179.n.准则,法规,密码180.n.线圈v.卷,盘绕181.n.成年人182.v.为...做广告183.n.广告184.n.代理商,经销商185.v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.vt.不许,禁止187.n./v.辩论,争论188.n.欠债189.n.十年190.vt.围住;把...装入信封191.vt./n.遭遇,遭到192.n.地球,世界;地球仪193.a.全球的;总的194.vt.细看;扫描;浏览195.n.丑事,丑闻196.n.意义;重要性197.a.随后的,后来的198.n.美德,优点199.a.实际上的,事实上的200.vt.使适应201.n.一部分202.n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.a.手提式的204.v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.n.错觉206.n.可能,可能性207.n.条纹208.t.强调,着重209.n.情感,感情210.a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.a.笨拙的,棘手的213.n.线索,提示214.n.碰撞,冲突215.n.装置,设备216.t.发明,策划,想出217.a.不可避免的218.a.海军的219.n.航行220.n.必需品;必要性221.a.先,前,以前的222.n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225n.代用品vt.代替226.vt.应受,应得,值得227.n.歧视;辨别力228.a.职业的,专门的229.a.安全的,可靠的230.n.安全,保障231.v./n.抓,搔,扒232.n.才能,天资;人才233.n.保险,保险费234.vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.ad.仍然,然而,不过236.a.中立的,中性的237.n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238v.喷,(使)溅散239.a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.新闻传媒241.a.辅助的,备用的242.a.自动的243.vi.竞争,比赛244a.有能力的,能胜任的245.n.竞争,比赛246.vt.分发247vt.打搅,妨碍248.v.推论,推断249.v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.a.潮湿251.n.潮湿252.vt.促进;提升253.n.地区;范围;幅度254.v./n.登记,注册255a.稳定的256.a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.lvt.取消,废除259.a.易变的,可变的260.n.前景,前途;景象261.n.兴旺,繁荣262.n.方面;朝向;面貌263.vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.n.果心,核心265.vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.n.大陆267.n.纪律;惩罚;学科268。
大学英语四级翻译(全)
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英语四级翻译常用词汇:123个中文高频成语翻译Automation 1502 YuDeyu一、复习建议:1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累2. 广撒网,学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时,先阅读1遍整个段落,专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子,然后重点练习这一句的翻译。
难句会了,简单句自然不在话下。
在做单句翻译时,先尝试自己翻,翻完以后,对照答案,看解析,总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。
下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例,具体学习吧~1. 对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
参考译文:For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.词汇点评:组建家庭:set up a family。
有同学容易使用start a family。
start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。
越来越:一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more,比如“越来越多的人”more and more people,但译为a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮;而表达“变得越来越”的含义时,使用become increasingly的译法更好。
物价的不断上涨:constantly rising prices,而不是price rising。
表达点评:本句是一个表转折关系的并列句,后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”,因此,用which引导的非限制性定语从句,让整个句子简洁明了。
13.12-17.06英语四级翻译真题及范文
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2013年12月【翻译原文一】信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文一】With full speed development of the information technology, Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it. Some schools even take the information technology as a required course. For this phenomenon, different people have different opinion. Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned. While some others hold the opposite view, they believe that China should keep pace with the times. No matter how, it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【参考译文二】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people hold different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.------------------------------------------------------------【翻译原文二】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
2017英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
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2017英语四级翻译真题及参考答案1)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
The Yellow River is the third-longest in Asia and the sixth-longest in the world.The color of the muddy river.The river originates in QingHai, runs through nine provinces before it empties into the Bohai Sea.The Yellow River is one of the several rivers that sustain life and livelihood in China.The river basin is the cradle of China’ancient civilization and was once the prosperous region in early history of China.However,the Yellow River had triggered many disasters due to frequent catastrophic floods.As such,over the past several decades,the Chinese government has taken a host of steps to prevent such disasters.2)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
英语四级历年翻译译文
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历年翻译真题2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案第3套:汉族名字中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。
中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后。
千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。
然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。
一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字,通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。
从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者期望他们过什么样的生活。
父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
参考译文:The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given name. A distinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by the given name. For thousands of years, Chinese family names have been passed down through the father. Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon for a child to adopt the mother's family name. Generally, a given name is made up of one or two characters, usually carrying the parents' wishes for their child. It can be inferred from the name what kind of person the parents want their child to be, or what kind of life they expect him or her to lead. Chinese parents attach great importance to the choice of their child's name, as the name tends to accompany the child for his or her entire life.2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案第2套:家庭观念中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译【完美打印】
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2017年6月大学英语四级——翻译【1】中国画请将下面这段中文翻译成英文:国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。
绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。
根据表现手法,国画可分为写童派(the Xieyi school)和工笔派(the Gongbi school)两大类。
写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点;工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。
山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。
纵观历史,不同时期的国画都相应地反映出人们的社会意识。
参考译文:Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting is done on paper or silk with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. According to the means of expression, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. The Xieyi school is characterized by free expression and exaggerated forms, while the Gongbi school attaches importance to detail with fine brush work. Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Throughout history, the Chinese paintings paintings at different times mirror people's social consciousness accordingly.词句点拨1.第2句为无主语句,翻译时可补充出主语0ne,译作When painting, one uses a brush to dip it in black ink...,但这种译法显得较为繁冗。
历年四级真题翻译
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英语四级翻译一、2013年6月(3)鼠标轻轻一点,购物者几乎就能在网上买到任何东西,从食品百货到汽车,从保险单(insurance policies)到理财产品。
电子商务(electronic commerce)的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物,并完成付款。
消费者不但期望能从网上买到划算的商品,而且还希望支付过程简单、安全。
当然,网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。
With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products. The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home. Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process. Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月(2)道教(Daoism)是中国土生土长的教派(religion),因以“道”为最高信仰而得名。
几千年来,道教对中国人的哲学观、世界观,思维方式以及生活方式等诸多方面产生了巨大的影响。
2013年12月---2017年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考问题详解
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2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。
相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, tea houses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文及点评之二【原文】信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速的发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。
S英语四级翻译中英文对照
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1、2013年7月中国的贸易顺差(surplus)为178.18亿美元。
海关总署(the General Administration of Customs)发布了中国的贸易平衡情况。
从2004到2009年中国的年贸易顺差增加了10倍。
然而,随着全球需求放缓(slow down),大量的基础设施(infrastructure)建设项目和消费品进口的增长,贸易顺差大幅下降。
在过去的几年中,美国、荷兰(Netherlands)、英国、越南(Vietnam)和新加坡的贸易顺差最大。
韩国(South Korea)、澳大利亚(Australia)、德国(Germany)、南非(South Africa)、日本和巴西(Brazil)的贸易赤字最大。
China recorded a trade surplus of $178.18 hundred million in July of 2013. Balance of trade in China is reported by the General Administration of Customs. From 2004 to 2009 China’s annual trade surplus has increased 10 times. Yet, as the global demand is slowing down and vast infrastructure projects and import of commodities are growing, there has been a significant decline in trade surplus. In the last few years, the biggest trade surpluses were recorded with the United States, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Vietnam and Singapore. The biggest trade deficits were recorded with South Korea, Australia, Germany, South Africa, Japan and Brazil.2、这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须“经常”探望年龄超过60岁的父母,并确保他们经济和精神上的需求(financial and spiritual needs)得到满足。
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案2013-20166
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历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案2013-20166 2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered asnot only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。
大学英语四级考试高频词汇2017修正版
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一、大学英语四级考试高频词汇(2017 年修正版)['?:lt ?]v.改变,改动,更改['b?:st]vi.,n.忽然发生,爆裂[dis'p ?uz]vi.除掉;处理;解决;办理(of)[bl ɑ:st] n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉[k?n'sju:m]v.耗费,耗尽[split] v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的隔绝关系[spit]v.吐(唾液等);厌弃[spil]v. 溢出,溅出,倒出走漏风声[slip]v.滑动,滑落;忽视[slaid]v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片[b?k'ti?ri ?] n.细菌[bri:d]n.种,品种 v.生殖,产仔['b?d?it]n.估算 v.编估算,作安排['k?ndidit]n.候选人['k?mp ?s] n.校园['lib ?r?l] a.大方的;丰富的;自由的开通的[tr?ns'f ?:m] v.转变,改革;变换[tr?nz'mit] v.流传,播放;传达[tr?ns'pl ɑ:nt]v.移植[tr?ns'p ?:t] vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具[?ift] v.转移;转动;转变['v??ri]v.变化,改变;使多样化['v?ni ?] vi.消灭,不见['sw?l?u] v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子[s?s'pi??n] n.思疑,怀疑(21英汉大字典同,查到大多数音标为[s?’spi??n])[s?'spi??s] a.思疑的,可疑的[maild] a.暖和的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的['tend?] a.温柔的;柔弱的['nju:s ?ns] n.伤害,阻碍,厌烦(的人或事物)[,?ns?g'n?f?k?nt]a.无心义的,不足轻重的;无价值的[?k'sel ?reit]vt.加快,促进( 柯林斯英汉双解大辞典同,查到的大多数为[?k'sel?reit] )['?bs ?lju:t] a.绝对的,无条件的;完整的( 21世纪英汉大辞典同,查到的大多数 ['?bs ?lu:t])['baund?ri] n.分界限,界限[breik]n.刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)['k?t ?l?ɡ] n.目录(册) v.编目36.vague [vei ɡ] a.模糊的,不明确的[vein] n.白费,空费(与第 347 重复)[iks'ti? kt] a.绝灭的,熄灭的(21 世纪英汉大字典同,查到大多数[ik's ti? kt] )[iks'tr ?:dn?ri] a.不平时的,特其他,非凡的[iks'tri:m] a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分(21 世纪英汉大字典同,查到大多数 [ik'stri:m]['eid ??nt] n.代理人,代理商;动因,原由['?lk ?,h?l] n.含酒精的饮料,酒精[?'pi:l] n./vi.号召,央求[iks'tr ?:dn?ri] [iks'tr ?:dn?ri] [iks'tr ?:dn?ri][?'pri: ?ieit] vt. 重视,赏识,赏识理解,增值[?'pru:v] v.同意,赞同,赞同['stimjuleit]vt.刺激,激励使活跃,使强健[?'kwai ?] vt.获得,得;学到[?'k?mpli ?] vt .达成,抵达;行['netw ?:k] n.网状物;广播网,网;网vt. 使(算机)网,成立人关系网,通(台或)网播出[taid] n.潮汐;潮流v. (尤指借某人)帮助⋯⋯. 渡关[' taidi] a.整的,整的vt. 使整、整理、整理[treis] vt.追踪,找到 n.印迹,踪影微量,少['t?:t??] n./vt.拷打,摧残54.wander ['w ?nd?]n/ vi.遨游,逛55.wax [w?ks]n.蜡 v. ⋯⋯打蜡[wi:v]v., n. 法;式[pri'z ?:v]v.保,保存,保持,持n. 果腌菜;有活;个人区61. abuse[?'bju:s]n/ v.用,凌虐;62. academic[,?k ?'demik] a.学的;高等院校的;研究院的n 大学教 .63. academy[?'k?d ?mi]n.(高等)科院校;学会64. battery['b?t ?ri]n.池()65. barrier['b?ri ?] n.阻碍;棚66. cargo['k ɑ:ɡ?u] n.(船、机等装的)物67. career[k ?'ri?] n.生涯,v. 猛冲、疾68. vessel['ves?l] n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical['v ?:tik ?l] a.垂直的 n.垂直方向70. oblige[?'blaid ?] v.迫使,成;使感谢71. obscure[?b'skju ?] a.灰暗,模糊v. 搞混,使理解72. extent[ik'stent ] n.程度,范,大小,限度73. exterior[ik'sti ?ri ?] n.外面,表面 a. 外面的,表面的74. external[ik'st ?:nl] a.外面的,表面的,外面的75. petrol['petr?l] n.汽油76. petroleum[pi'tr ?uli ?m] n.石油77.delay [di'lei] vt./n.推,延,耽78.decay [di'kei] vi /n . 腐,腐败79. decent['di:s ?nt] a.像的,风光的80. route[ru:t] n.路;路;航81. ruin['ruin] v.坏,损坏 n., [pl.]墟82. sake[seik] n.故,原由清酒(一种日本米酒)83. satellite['s?t ?lait]n.星84. scale[skeil] n.大小,模;等;刻度v. 登攀85. temple['templ]n. 宇86. tedious['ti:di ?s] a.乏滋味,的,87. tend[tend] vi.易于,向88. tendency['tend?nsi] n. 向,89. ultimate['?ltimit] a.极端的,最大的,最的 n.极端(最好的⋯⋯)90. undergo[,?nd?'ɡ?u] v.,遭到91. abundant[?'b?nd?nt] a.丰富的,丰裕的,大批的92. adopt[?'d?pt] v. 收养;采纳;采93. adapt[?'d?pt] vi.适,合适;改,改写vt.使适94. bachelor['b?t ??l?] n.学士,学士学位;身95. casual['k? ?ju ?l] a.有时的,刚巧的;的;非正式的96. trap[tr?p] n.圈套,骗局 v.圈套捕获97. vacant['veik ?nt] a.空的,未占用的98. vacuum['v?kju ?m] n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral['?r?l] a. 口头的,口述的,口的n. 口试100. optics['?pt?ks] n.(单、复数同形)光学101. organ[' ?:ɡ?n] n.器官,风琴机关、机构102. excess['ekses] n.过分,过度,剩余 a. 过多的、剩余的103. expel[ik' spel] v.驱赶,开除,赶出104. expend[ik' spend] v. 花费105. expenditure[ik' spendit??] n.支出,花费;经费106. expense[ik' spens] n.开支,花费107. expensive[ik' spensiv] a. 花费多的;价钱尊贵的108. expand[ik' sp?nd] v.扩大,扩充;睁开,膨胀109. expansion[ik' sp?n ??n] n. 扩大,扩大;发展,膨胀110. private['praivit] a. 个人的,个人的n. 列兵、二等兵111. individual[,?ndi'vidju ?l]a.个其他,独自的 n. 个人,个体112. personal['p?:s?n?l] a.个人的,个人的;亲身的114. personnel[,p ?:s?'nel]n. [ 总称 ] 人员,职工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean[p?'s?f?k] [' ?u??n] 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean[?t'l?nt?k] 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean[' ɑ:kt ?k, 'ɑ:t ?k] 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant[ɡrɑ:nt] vt.授与,赞同,准予n. 补贴金、拨款119.grand [ɡr?nd] a. 雄伟大,壮丽的,重要的120.invade [in'veid] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge[?k'n?lid ?] v.认可;道谢123. balcony['b?lk ?ni]n.露台(剧院的)楼座、楼厅124. calculate['k?lkjuleit]vt.计算,核算125. calendar['k?lind ?] n.日历,月历126. optimistic[,?pti'mistik] a.乐观的127. optional['?p??nl] a.能够任选的,非强迫的128. outstanding[,aut'st?ndi? ] a. 优秀的 , 突出的 , 明显的129. export['eksp?:t] n. 出口 ( 物 ) [ek'sp?:t] v. 出口 , 输出130. importt['imp ?:t] n.进口(物) v.进口,输入131. impose[im'p ?uz] vt.把 ...增强 (on);采纳,利用132. religion[ri'lid ??n] n.宗教,宗教崇奉133. religious[ri'lid ??s] a. 宗教的134. victim['viktim] n.牺牲品,受害者135. video['vidi ?u] n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的 v.录制136. videotape['v?di: ??,te?p] n. 录像磁带 v. 把... 录在录像带上137. offend[?'fend] v.冲犯,冲犯138. bother['b?e?] v.打扰,麻烦n. 麻烦139. interfere[,?nt?'fi ?] v. 干预,扰乱,阻碍140. internal[in't ?:n?l] a.内部的,国内的141. beforehand[bi'f ?:h?nd] ad.早先,早先142. racial['rei??l] a.人种的种族的143. radiation[,reidi'ei ??n] n.放射物,辐射144. radical['r?dik ?l] a. 根本的;激进的n. 激进分子145. range[reind ?] n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)改动146. wonder['w ?nd?] n. 诧异 , 奇观 v.想知道 , 对 ...感觉迷惑147. isolate['ais?leit]vt.使隔绝,使孤立148. issue['isju:] n.问题,争辩点;刊行,(报刊)一期v. 发布、公布149. hollow['h?l?u] a.空的,中空的,空虚道n. 浅坑v. 使表面凹陷150. hook[huk] n.钩 vt.钩住151. adequate['?dikwit] a.合适地;足够152. adhere[?d'hi ?] vi.粘附,附着;恪守,坚持153. ban [b?n] vt.撤消,严禁154. capture['k?pt ??] vt.俘虏,捕获155. valid['v?lid] a.有效的,有依据的;正当的156. valley['v?li]n.山谷,峡谷157. consistent[k ?n'sist?nt] a.坚固的 ; 一致的 , 有始有终的158. continuous[k ?n'tinju ?s] a.连续的,连续(不停)的159. continual[k ?n'tinju ?l]a.不停地,屡次的160. explode[iks'pl ?ud] v.爆炸;迸发;激增161. exploit[iks'pl ?it]v.盘剥;利用,开采162. explore[iks'pl ?:] v.勘探163. explosion[iks'pl ?u??n] n.爆炸;迸发;激增164. explosive[iks'pl ?usiv] a.爆炸的;易惹起暴力的;极易惹起争辩的(未查到)n. 炸药、爆炸物质165. remote[ri'm ?ut] a.遥远的,荒僻的166. removal[ri'mu:v ?l] n.除掉,除去167. render['rend?] vt.使得,以致168. precaution[pri'k ?:??n] n.预防,防范,警惕169. idle['aidl] a.懒散的,无所作为的170. identify[ai'dentifai]vt. 认出,判定171. identify[ai'dentifai]n.身份;个性,特征172. poverty['p?v?ti] n.贫困173. resistant[ri'zist ?nt]a. (to)抵挡的 , 抗 ... 的,耐 ...的174. resolve[ri'z ?lv] vt.解决;决定,决意175. barrel['b?r ?l] n.桶176. bargain['b ɑ:ɡin] n.廉价货 vi.讲价还价177. coarse[k?:s] a. 粗的,粗拙的,粗劣的178. coach[k ?ut?] n.教练;长途公共汽车179. code[k?ud] n.准则,法例,密码180. coil[k?il] n.线圈 v.卷,环绕181. adult['?d ?lt]n.成年人182. advertise['?dv ?taiz] v. 为... 做广告183. advertisement[?d'v ?:tism ?nt] n.广告184. agency['eid??nsi] n.代理商,经销商185. focus['f ?uk ?s] v.(使)齐集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid[f ?'bid]vt.不准,严禁187. debate[di'beit]n./v.争辩,争辩188. debt[det] n.负债189. decade['dekeid] n.十年190. enclose[in'kl ?uz] vt.围住;把 ... 装入信封191. encounter[in'kaunt ?] vt./n.遭受,受到192. globe[ɡl?ub] n.地球,世界;地球仪193. global['ɡl?ub?l ] a.全世界的;总的194.scan [sk?n] vt. 细看;扫描;阅读195.scandal ['sk?ndl] n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance[siɡ'nifik ?ns] n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent['s?bsikw ?nt] a. 随后的,以后的198. virtue['v ?:tju:]n.美德,长处199. virtual['v ?:tju ?l]a.本质上的,事实上的200. orient['?:ri ?nt] vt.使适应 ,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion['p?:??n] n.一部分202. target['tɑ:ɡit] n.目标,靶子 vt. 对准203. portable['p?:t?bl] a.手提式的204. decline[di'klain] v.拒绝,拒绝;降落205. illusion[i'lju: ??n] n.错觉206. likelihood n['laiklihud] .可能,可能性207. stripe[straip] n.条纹208. emphasize['emf ?saiz] vt.重申,侧重209. emotion[i'm ?u??n] n.感情,感情210. emotional[i'm ?u??nl] a.感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful[' ?:ful] a.极坏的,庄严的,可怕的212. awkward[' ?:kw ?d] a.蠢笨的,棘手的213. clue[klu:] n.线索,提示214. collision[k ?'li ??n] n. 碰撞,矛盾215. device[di'vais]n.装置,设备216. devise[di'vaiz]vt.发明,策划,想出217. inevitable[in'evit ?bl] a.不行防止的218. naval['neiv ?l] a.海军的219. navigation[,n?vi' ɡei??n] n. 航行220. necessity[ni'sesiti] n. 必需品必需性221. previous['pri:vi ?s] a.先,前,从前的222. provision[pr?'vi ??n]n.[pl.]给养 , 口粮 ; 准备 , 设备 , 装置223. pursue[p?'sju:] vt.追赶;追求;从事,进行224. stale[steil] a.不新鲜的,迂腐的225. substitute['s?bstitju:t] n. 代用品 vt. 取代226. deserve[di'z ?:v] vt.应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n[dis,krimi'nei ??n]. 鄙视;鉴识力228. professional[pr?'fe??n?l] a.职业的,特意的229. secure[si'kju ?] a.安全的,靠谱的230. security[si'kju ?riti]n.安全,保障231. scratch[skr?t ?] v./n.抓,搔,扒232. talent['t?l ?nt] n.才能,天资;人材233. insurance[in' ?u?r?ns] n.保险,保险费234. insure[in' ?u?] vt.给...保险,保证,保证235. nevertheless[,nev?e?'les] ad.仍旧,但是,可是236. neutral['nju:tr ?l] a.中立的,中性的237. spot[sp?t] n.地址;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷辱238.spray [sprei] v. 喷,(使)溅散239.medium ['mi:dj ?m] a. 中等的 , 适中的 n. 媒介物 , 新闻媒介240. media ['mi:d I?] n.新闻传媒241. auxiliary[?:ɡ'zilj ?ri ] a.协助的,备用的242. automatic[,?:t?'m?tik] a.自动的243. compete[k ?m'pi:t]vi.竞争,竞赛244. competent['k?mpit?nt] a.有能力的,能胜任的245. competition[,k ?mpi'ti ??n] n.竞争,竞赛246. distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.散发247. disturb[dis't ?:b] vt.打扰,阻碍248. infer[in'f ?:] v. 推论,推测249. integrate['inti ɡreit]v.(into,with)(使 ) 成为一体 ,( 使) 归并250. moist[m ?ist] a.湿润251. moisture['m?ist??] n.湿润252. promote[pr?'m?ut] vt.促进;提高253. region['ri:d ??n] n.地域;范围;幅度254. register['red?ist?] v./n.登记,注册255. stable['steibl] a.稳固的256. sophisticated[s?'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的,干练的;很复杂的257. splendid a['splendid] .极好的,壮丽的,绚烂的258. cancel['k?ns ?l] vt.撤消,取销259. variable['v??ri ?bl] a.易变的,可变的260. prospect['pr?spekt] n.远景,前程;情景261. prosperity[pr?s'periti]n. 兴盛,繁华( 21 世纪英汉大辞典同,查到大多数为[pr?’ s'periti] )262. aspect['?spekt] n.方面;朝向;相貌263. cope[k?up] vi. (with)(成功地)对付,办理264. core[k?:] n. 果心,中心265. maintain[mein'tein]vt.保持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland['meinl ?nd] n. 大陆267. discipline['disiplin]n.纪律;处罚;学科268. domestic[d?'mestik]a.本国的 , 国内的 ; 家用的 ; 家庭的269. constant['k ?nst?nt] a.不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff[klif]n. 绝壁,峭壁271. authority[?:' ?riti]θn.威望;当局272. audio[' ?:di?u] a.听觉273. attitude['?titju:d]n.态度274. community[k ?'mju:niti]n.社区,社会275. commit[k?'mit] vt.犯(错误,罪状等),干(坏事等)276. comment['k ?ment] n./vt.议论277. distinguish[dis'ti? ɡwi ?] vt.划分,鉴识278. distress[dis'tres]n.难过,伤心 vt.使难过279. facility[f?'siliti]n. [pl.]设备,设备;便利,方便280. faculty['f?k ?lti] n. 能力 , 技术 ; 系 , 学科 , 学院 ; 全体教员281. mixture['mikst ??] n.混淆,混淆物282.mood [mu:d] n. 心情,情绪;语气283.moral ['m?r?l] a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent['pr ?min?nt] a.突出的285. substance['s?bst?ns] n.物质;本质286. substantial[s?b'st?n ??l] a.可观的;坚固的;本质的287. prompt[pr ?mpt]vt.促进 a.矫捷的,实时的288. vivid['vivid] a.生动的289. vocabulary[v ?'k?bjul ?ri]n.词汇(量);词汇表290. venture['vent ??] n.风险投资 , 风险项目 v.冒险 ; 取于291. version['v ?:??n] n.版本,译本; 292. waist[weist] n. 腰,腰部293. weld[weld] v./n.焊接294. yawn[j ?:n] vi.打哈欠295. yield[ji:ld] vi. (to)折服于;让出,放弃 n.产量296. zone[z?un] n.地域,地区297. strategy['str?tid ?i] n.战略,策略298. strategic[str ?'ti:d ?ik] a.战略(上)的,要点的299. tense[tens] a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态300. tension['ten??n]n.紧张(状态),张力301. avenue['?v ?nju:]n.林荫道,大街302. available[?'veil ?bl] a.现成可用的;可获得的303. comparable['k?mp?r?bl] a. (with,to)可比较的 , 近似的304. comparative[k ?m'p?r ?tiv]a. 比较的,相对的305. dash[d? ?] vi.猛冲,飞驰306. data['deit ?] n.数据,资料307. dive[daiv] vi.跳水,潜水308. diverse[dai'v ?s] a.不一样的,多种多样的309. entitle[in'taitl]vt.给 ...权益,给 ... 资格310. regulate['reɡjuleit]vt.管理,调理311. release[ri'li:s] vt./n.开释,排放;解说解脱312. exaggerate[i ɡ'z?d ??reit] v. 夸张,夸张313. evil['i:v ?l] a.险恶的,坏的314. shrink[?ri ?k] vi.起皱,缩短;退却315. subtract[s?b'tr?kt]v.减(去)316. suburb['s?b?:b] n.市郊317.subway ['s?bwei] n. 地铁318.survey [s?'vei] n./vt.检查,勘察319. wealthy['wel θ i]a.富饶的320. adjust[?'d??st] v.调整,调理321. attach[?'t?t ?] vt.系,贴;使隶属322. profit['pr?fit] n.收益,好处; v.有利于,有利于323. profitable['pr?fit ?bl] a.有利可图的324. slope[sl ?up] n.斜坡,斜面325. reinforce[,ri: ?n'f?:s] vt.增强,增强326. reject[ri'd ?ekt]vt.拒绝327. fatal['feit ?l] a.致命的;重要的328. fate[feit] n.命运329. humble['h?mbl] a.谦虚的;谦虚的330. illegal[i'li: ɡ?l ] a.不合法的,非法的331. award[?'w?:d] vt.授与,判给 n.奖品,奖金332. aware[?'w??] a.意识到333. column['k ?l?m] n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy['k ?midi]n.喜剧335. dumb[d?m] a. 哑的;缄默的愚笨的336.dump [d?mp] vt. 倾卸,倾倒337.deaf [def] a. 聋的;不肯听的338. decorate['dek?reit] vt.装修,装璜339. principal['prins ?p?l] a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340. principle['prins ?pl] n.原则,原理341. prior['prai ?] a.优先的,在前的342. priority[prai' ?riti] n.优先,要点343. prohibit[pr?'hibit] vt.严禁,严禁347. vain[vein] a.白费的,无效的348.undertake [,?nd?'teik] vt. 肩负,着手做;赞同,答应349.unique [ju:'ni:k] a. 独一的,独到的350. obstacl e ['?bst?kl] n.阻碍(物),阻碍351.odd [?d] a. 奇异的,怪异的;奇数的352. omit[? u'mit] vt.省略353. opponent[?'p?un?nt] n.敌手,敌手354. opportunity[,?p?'tju:niti]n. 机遇,机遇355. orchestra['?:k ?,stre?t] n.管弦乐队356. semester[si'mest?] n.学期;半年357. semiconductor[,semik ?n'd?kt?] n. 半导体358. seminar['seminɑ:] n.商讨会359. terminal['t?:min ?l] a.尾端的,极限的 n.终点360. territory['terit ?ri] n.国土361. approximate[?'pr?ksimit] a. 大体的,大概 v.近似362. arbitrary['ɑ:bitr ?ri] a.任意的,独断的363. architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师364. architecture['ɑ:kitekt ??]n.建筑学365. biology[bai' ?l?d?i] n.生物学366. geography[d?i'?ɡr?fi] n.地理(学)367. geology[d?i'?l?d?i] n.地质学368. geometry[d?i'?mitri]n.几何(学)369. arithmetic[?'riθm?tik]n.算术370. algebra['?ld ?ibr?] n.代数371. entertainment[,ent?'teinm?nt]n. 娱乐;款待,款待372. enthusiasm[in'θju:zi?z?m] n.热忱,热情373. entry['entri] n.进入,进口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment[in'vai ?r?nm?nt] n. 环境375. episode['epis?ud] n.插曲,片段376. equation[i'kwei ??n] n.方程(式)377. restrain[ris'trein] vt.阻挡,克制378. restraint[ris'treint]n.克制,限制379. resume[ri'zju:m]v.(中止后)从头开始380. severe[si'vi ?] a.严重的381. sexual['seksju?l]a.性的382. simplicity[sim'plisiti]n.简单;朴实383. simplify['simplifai]vt.简化384. sorrow['s?r?u] n.悲痛,沉痛385. stuff[st?f] n.原料,资料 vt.填进,塞满386. temporary['temp?r?ri] a.暂时的,暂时的387. temptation[temp'tei ??n] n. 迷惑,引诱388. terror['ter?] n.恐惧389. thrust v[ θr?st].挤,推,插390. treaty['tri:ti] n.合约,协议391. arise[?'raiz] vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse[?'rauz] vt.惹起,激起;唤醒393. burden['b?:d?n] n.重任,负荷394. bureau['bju ?r?u] n.局,做事处395. marvelous[?mɑ?v?l?s] a.奇观般的,惊人的396. massive ['m?siv] a.大的,大批的,大块的397. mature [m?'tju ?] a.成熟的398.maximum ['m?ksim ?m] a. 最高的,最大的399.minimum ['minim ?m] a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense['n?ns?ns] n.乱说,莽撞的行动401. nuclear['nju:kli?] a.核子的,核能的402. nucleus['nju:kli?s] n.核403. retail['ri:teil] n./[ri:'teil] v./ad.零售404. retain[ri'tein] vt.保存,保持405. restrict[ris'trikt]vt.限制,拘束406. sponsor['sp?ns?] n.倡始者,主办者vt. 倡始,主办,资助407. spur [sp?:] n./vt.刺激,激励408. triumph['trai ?mf] n.成功,成功409. tuition[tju'i ??n] n.学费410. twist[twist]vt.使环绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate[,?nd?'ɡr?djuit] n. 大学肄业生412. universal[,ju:ni'v ?:s?l] a.广泛的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe['ju:niv ?:s] n.宇宙414. via['vai ?] prep.经由,经过,经过415. vibrate[vai'breit]v.振动,摇晃416. virus['vai ?r?s] n.病毒417. voluntary['v?l?nt?ri] a.自发的418. volunteer[,v ?l?n'ti?] n.志愿者 v. 自发(做)419. vote[v?ut] v.选举 n.选票420. wagon['w? ɡ?n] n.四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint[?'p?int] vt.委任,委派422. approach[?'pr?ut?] v.凑近,凑近 n.门路,方式423. appropriate[?'pr?upriit]a.合适的424. bunch[b?nt?] n.群,伙;束,串425. bundle['b?ndl] n.捆,包,束 vt. 采集,归拢426. ceremony['serim ?ni] n.典礼,仪式427. chaos['kei ?s] n.杂乱,杂乱428. discount['diskaunt]n.(价钱)折扣429. display[dis'plei] ay n./vt.陈设,展览430. equivalent[i'kwiv ?l?nt] a.相等的 n.相等物431. erect[i'rekt] a.竖直的 v.建筑,直立432. fax[f?ks] n./vt.传真433. fertile['f ?:tail] a.肥饶的;多产的434. fertilizer['f ?:tilaiz ?]n.肥料435. grateful['ɡreitful] a.感谢的436. gratitude['ɡr?titju:d] n. 感谢437. horror['h?r?] n.恐惧438. horrible['h?r?bl] a.可怕的439. Internet['int ?net] n.国际互联网,因特网440. interpret[in't ?:prit] v.翻译,解说441. interpretation[,?nt?:pri'tei ??n] n.解说,说明442. jungle['d???ɡl] n.森林,密林443. knot[n?t] n.结vt.把...打成结444.leak [li:k] v. 漏,溢出445.lean [li:n] vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446.leap [li:p] vi. 跳跃447. modify['m?difai]vt.改正448. nylon['nail ?n] n.尼龙449. onion[' ?nj?n] n.洋葱450. powder['paud?] n.粉末451. applicable['?plik ?bl] a.可应用的,合适的452. applicant['?plik?nt] n. 申请人453. breadth[bred θ]n.宽度454. conservation[,k?ns?'vei ??n] n.保存,保护455. conservative[k?n's?:v?tiv] a.守旧的456. parallel['p?r ?lel] n. 平行线;可对比较的事物457. passion['p? ??n] n.激情,热忱458.passive ['p?siv] a. 被动的,悲观的459.pat [p?t] v./n. 轻拍,轻打460.peak [pi:k] n. 山岳,极点461.phenomenon [fi'n ?min?n] n. 现象462. reluctant[ri'l ?kt ?nt] a.不宁愿的,牵强的463. rely[ri'lai] vi. (on ,upon)依靠,盼望464. relevant['rel?v?nt] a.相关的,贴题的465. reliable[ri'lai ?bl] a. 靠谱的466. relief[ri'li:f] n. 轻松,欣慰;减少467. reputation[,repju'tei ??n] n. 名气,名誉468. rescue['reskju:] vt./n.救援469. triangle['trai?? ɡl] n.三角(形)470. sequence['si:kw ?ns] n.连续;次序471. shallow[' ??l ?u] a.浅的472. shiver['?iv ?] vi/n.发抖473. shrug[?r?ɡ] v./n.耸肩474. signature['si ɡnit ??] n. 署名475. sincere[sin'si ?] a.真挚的,真挚的476. utility[ju'tiliti]n.功用,功效477. utilize['ju:tilaiz]vt. 利用478. utter[' ?t?] vt.说出 a.完整的,完全的479. variation[,v ??ri'ei??n] n.变化,改动480. vehicle['vi: ?kl]n.交通工具,车辆481. applause[?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌,掌声482. appliance[?'plai?ns] n. 用具,器材483. consent[k ?n'sent] n. 允许,赞同 vi (to)允许,赞同484. conquer['k ??k?] vt.征服485. defect[di'fekt] n.弊端,缺点486. delicate['delikit] a.易碎的;娇弱的;精巧的487. evolve[i'v ?lv] v. 演变488. evolution[,i:v ?'lu:??n] n.演变,进化489. frown[fraun] v./n.皱眉490. frustrate['fr ?streit]vt.使丧气491. guarantee[, ɡ?r ?n'ti:] vt./n.保证492. guilty['ɡilti] a.愧疚的;有罪的493. jealous['d?el?s] a.忌妒的494. jeans[d?i:nz]n.牛仔裤495. liquor['lik ?] n.酒,烈性酒['li:t ?]/['li:t?] n. 升497. modest a['m ?dist] .谦虚的498. molecule['m?likju:l]n.分子499. orbit[' ?:bit] n.轨道 v.(绕 ...)作轨道运转500. participate[pɑ:'tisipeit]v. (in)参加,参加501. particle['p ɑ:tikl]n.微粒502. particularly[p?'tikjul ?li] ad.特别,特别503. respond[ri'sp?nd] vi.回答,回复;反响504. response[ri'sp?ns] n.回答,回复;反响505. sensible['sens?bl] a.理智的506. sensitive['sensitiv] a.敏感的,敏捷的507. tremble['trembl]vi.发抖508. tremendous[tri'mend ?s] a. 巨大的;出色的509. trend[trend]n.趋势,偏向510. trial['trai ?l]n.审问;试验511. apparent[?'p?r ?nt] a.明显的,理解的512. appetite['?pitait]n.胃口;欲念513. deposit[di'p ?zit]n.存款,定金 v. 寄存,积蓄514. deputy['depjuti]n.副职,代表515. derive[di'raiv]vt.获得,获得; (from) 发源于516. descend[di'send] v.下来,降落517. missile['misail] n.导弹518. mission['m??(?)n] n.使命;代表团519. mist[mist] n. 薄雾520. noticeable['n?utis?bl]a.不言而喻的521. notify['n?utifai]vt.通知,见告522. notion['n?u??n] n.观点;企图,想法523. resemble[ri'zembl]vt.像,近似于524. reveal[ri'vi:l]vt.揭穿525. revenue['rev ?nju:]n.收入,岁入;税收526. shelter[' ?elt?] n.遮蔽处;住处527. shield[?i:ld]n.防范物,盾 vt.保护,防范528. vital['vait ?l] a.重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally['va ?t?li]ad.极度,特别;致命地530. urban[' ?:b?n] a.城市的531. urge[?:d?] vt.鼓舞,激励532. urgent['?:d??nt] a.迫切的,紧迫得533. usage['ju:zid ?] n.使用,用法534. violence['vai ?l?ns] n.强力,暴力535. violent['vai ?l?nt]a.强暴的536. violet['vai?lit] a.紫色的537. weed[wi:d] n.杂草,野草538. welfare['welf ??] n.福利539. whatsoever[,hw ?ts??'ev?, ,hw?t-, ,w ?t, ,w ?t-] ad.( 用于否认句)任何540. whereas[hw ??r'?z] conj.但是,可是,只管541. essential[i'sen??l] a.必不行少的;本质的542. estimate['estimeit] n./vt.预计,估计543. evaluate[?'v?lj ?'et]/ [ ?'v?lj ?e?t]vt. 评估,议论544. exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超出,越出545. exceedingly[ik'si:di? li]ad.特别,极其546. exclaim[iks'kleim]v.呼叫,高声说547. exclude[iks'klu:d]vt.把 ... 排挤在外,不包含548. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] a.读有的,排他的549. excursion[iks'k ?:??n] n.远足550. flash[fl? ?] vi.闪光,闪烁551. flee[fli:]vi.逃脱552. flexible['fleks ?bl] a.易曲折的553. flock[fl ?k] n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware['h ɑ:dw??] n.五金用具555. harmony['h ɑ:m?ni ] n.和睦,和睦556. haste[heist] n.急速,赶忙557. hatred['heitrid]n.厌恶,仇恨558. incident['insid ?nt] n.事件,事变559. index['indeks]n.索引,标记560. infant['inf ?nt]n.婴儿561. infect[in'fekt]v.传染562. inferior[in'fi ?ri?] a. 低等的,次的,下级的563. infinite['infinit] a.无穷的564. ingredient[in' ɡri:dj ?nt ] n.构成部分565. inhabitant[in'h?bit?nt] n.居民566. jail[d?eil] n.牢狱567. jam [d??m] n.果酱;拥堵,拥塞568. jewel['d?u:?l] n. 宝石569. joint[d??int] a. 连结的;共同的570. junior['d?u:nj?] a.年少的;资历较浅的571. laser['leiz ?] n.激光572. launch[l ?:nt?] vt.发动,倡始573. luxury['l?k??ri] n.豪侈;豪侈品574. magnet['m? ɡnit] n.磁铁,磁体575.male [meil] a. 男性的,雄的576.female ['fi:meil] a. 女性的,雌的577.manual ['m?nju ?l] a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture[,m?nju'f?kt ??] vt./n.制造,加工579. marine[m?'ri:n] a.海的;海产的580. mutual['mju:t ?u?l]a.互相的581. naked a['neikid] .裸露的582. negative['neɡ?tiv] a.否认的,悲观的583. neglect[ni' ɡlekt] vt.忽视,忽视584. origin['?rid?in]n.发源,身世585. oval ['?uv ?l] a.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形586. outset['autset] n.开始,初步587. presumably[pri'zju:m ?bli] ad.大体,可能588. prevail[pri'veil]vi.流行,流行589. quit[kwit] v. 停止590. quotation[kw ?u'tei??n] n.引文,引语591. recreation[,rekri'ei ?n] n.娱乐活动592. recruit[ri'kru:t]vt.招募593. rival['raiv ?l] n.竞争敌手,敌手594. shuttle[' ??tl]/ [' ??t(?)l] n.梭子;航天飞机595.skim [sk?m] vt. 搬(去),掠过;阅读596.sketch n [sket ?]. 草图;梗概597.slender ['slend ?] a. 苗条的,修长的598.theme [ θ i:m]n. 主题599.textile ['tekstail] n. 纺织品600.tropical ['tr ?pik?l] a. 热带的,酷热的601.kneel [ni:l] vi. 跪bel ['leib ?l] n. 标签603. merchant['m?:t??nt] n.商人604. mere[mi ?] a. 只是的,只可是的;纯粹的605. nuisance['nju:s?ns] n.令人厌烦的东西(或人)606. numerous ['nju:m ?r ?s] a.众多的,很多的607. parade[p?'reid] n.游行 v.排队前进608. pants[pl.][p?nts]n.长裤;内裤609. partial['p ɑ:??l ] a. 部分的610. passport['p ɑ:sp?:t] n.护照611. prescribe[pri'skraib] vt.开药,嘱咐采纳 ...疗法612. primitive['primitiv] a.原始的,初期的613. ridge[rid ?] n.脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous[ri'dikjul?s] a.可笑的615. rigid['rid ?id] a.严格的;僵直的616. withstand[wie 'st?nd] vt.经受,蒙受617. witness['witnis]n.目睹者;凭证 vt.注意到;证明618. withdraw[wie 'dr?:] v.回收,撤除619. slippery['slip ?ri] a. 滑的620. smash[sm? ?] vt.粉碎,打烂621. snap n[sn?p] ./vt.折断,拉断;快照622. software['s?ftw ??] n.软件623. solar['s?ul?] a.太阳的624. lunar['lju:n ?] a.月的,月球的625.submerge [s?b'm?:d?] vi. 潜入水中626.submit [s?b'mit] vi.(to) 折服,遵从627. timber['timb ?] n.木材,原木628. tissue['tisju:]n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title['taitl] n.题目,标题630. tone[t?un] n.语气,音调631. drift[drift]vi.漂,漂流632. drip[drip]n.滴633. durable['dju ?r?bl] a. 耐用的,长久的634. duration[dju ?'rei??n] n.连续,连续期635. dusk [d?sk] n.傍晚,黄昏636. leather['lee ?] n.皮革637. legislation[,led?is'lei ??n] n. 法律,法例;立法638. leisure['le??] n. 空暇;安闲639. loose[lu:s] a.松的,宽松的640. loosen['lu:s ?n] v. 解开,放松641. tarnish['t ɑ:n??] v.失掉光彩,败坏,生锈642. earthquake['?: θkweik]n. 地震643. echo['ek?u] n.回音,回声644. elaborate[i'l?b ?reit] a.精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic[i'l?stik] n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow['elb ?u] n. 肘647. electron[i'lektr ?n] n.电子648. volcano[v ?l'kein ?u] n.火山649. volume['v ?lju:m] n.卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue[f ?'ti: ɡ] n.疲惫,劳苦651. faulty['f?:lti] a. 有错误的,有弊端的652. favorable['feiv ?] a.夸赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite['feiv ?] a.特别受喜爱的654. gallery[' ɡ?l ?ri ] n.画廊655. gallon['ɡ?l ?n] n. 加仑656. gap [ɡ?p] n.间隔,差距657. garbage[' ɡɑ:bid?] n.垃圾,废物658. gaze[ ɡeiz] v.凝望,凝视659. gear[ ɡi?] n.齿轮,传动装置660. gene[d?i:n] n.基因661. lest[lest] conj.生怕,省得662. liable['lai ?bl] a.可能的,大体的; (to)易于 ...的663. liberal['lib ?r ?l] a.自由得664. liberty['lib ?ti]n.自由665. licence /license['lais ?ns] n. 允许证,执照666. moisture['m?ist??] n.湿润667. motivate['m?utiveit] vt.激励,激发668. motive['m?utiv]n.动机,目的669. generate['d?en?reit] vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius['d?i:nj ?s] n.天才,天分671. genuine['d?enjuin] a.真的,真挚的672. gasoline['ɡ?s?li:n] n.汽油673. germ[d??:m] n.微生物,细菌674. gesture['d?est??] n. 姿势,手势675. giant['d?ai?nt] a.巨大的 n. 巨人676. glimpse[ɡlimps] n.一瞥,一看677. glory[' ɡl?:ri ] n.荣耀,荣誉678. glorious['ɡl?:ri?s] a 荣耀的,极好的679. golf[ ɡ?lf ] n.高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen ['haidr ?d??n] n. 氢681. oxygen['?ksid??n] n. 氧682. hostile['h?stail] a.敌对的,敌意大683.household ['haush?uld] n. 家庭,户684.hook [huk] n. 钩685.holy ['h?uli] a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint[hint] n.表示,表示687. hesitate['heziteit] v.踌躇688. highlight['hailait] vt.重申,突出689. hence[hens] ad. 所以,所以;此后,此后690. herd[h?:d] n.兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv.成心的692. attraction n.吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj.损坏性的694. starvation n.饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n.全力,疲倦696. strike n.停工 v. 打击,停工697. strength n.力量,力气698. await vt.等待699. deportation n.放逐700. identification n.鉴识,证明。
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2013-2017大学英语考试四级汉译英中英对照汇总**************************************2017*************************************华山来源:2017年四级真题话题:旅游创建者:嘉应学院陈昭霞原文:华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。
华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临。
因为上山的道路极其危险。
然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。
参考译文:Located in the City of Huayin, Mount Hua is 120 kilometers from Xi’an. Mount Hua is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only separate Northern Shaanxi and Southern Shaanxi, but divide China into Northern and Southern parts. Unlike the widely worshipped Mount Tai, Mount Hua was rarely visited owing to the dangerous paths to the top. However, those who longed for longevity visited Mount Hua on a regular basis because there were numerous medical herbs, particularly the scarce. There has been an increase in the number of travelers since the installation of the cable cars in 1990s.泰山来源:2017年四级真题话题:旅游创建者:嘉应学院陈昭霞原文:泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。
据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。
山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。
泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。
参考译文:Mount Tai, which is located in the west of Shangdong Province, is over 1500 meters above sea level, and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. Mount Tai is a magnificent mountain. Besides, it is a famous mountain with history and culture. For more than 3000 years, it has been a place where people have taken a journey to worship. It is recorded that a total of 72 emperors have visited it. In addition, writers have traveled to Mount Tai for inspiration, producing poems and essays. Artists come here to draw and paint pictures as well. As a result, a great many cultural relics were left on the mountain. Nowadays Mount Tai has become a main scenic attraction in China.黄山来源:2017年四级真题话题:旅游创建者:嘉应学院陈昭霞原文:黄山位于安徽省南部。
它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。
要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。
但要欣赏黄山美景,就得向下看。
黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长,是中国主要产茶地之一。
这里还有许多温泉,其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。
黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一,也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。
参考译文:Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) is located in southern Anhui Province. The area is well known for its unique scenery, especially sunrise and sea of clouds. To enjoy the magnificence of a mountain, you have to look upwards in most cases. To enjoy Huangshan, however, you've got to look downward. Furthermore, Huangshan's moist climate facilitates the growth of tea trees, therefore, the mountain is one of China's premier tea-growing areas. In addition, Huangshan has multiple hot springs which help prevent and cure skin illness. Huangshan is one of China's major tourist destinations and the most frequent subject of photography and traditional Chinese painting.黄河来源:2017年四级真题话题:文化创建者:南京晓庄学院管姗姗原文:黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
参考译文:The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow”describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River,one of several rivers for China to live on,originates from Qinghai,flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization,but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However, due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.长江来源:2017年四级真题话题:其他创建者:嘉应学院陈昭霞原文:长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。
几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。
长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
参考译文:The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. As a habitat for many endangered species, it flows through diverse ecosystems and irrigates one-fifth of the land in China. One out of three people in China lives in the river basin of the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the GNP of China. Over thousands of years, the Yangtze River has been used for water supply, transportation and industry. Besides, the world’s largest hydro-electric power station stands on the Yangtze River.珠江来源:2017年四级真题话题:其他创建者:嘉应学院陈昭霞原文:珠江是华南第一大河系,流经广州市,是中国第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000平方公里。
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。