中考英语过去将来时中考题集锦
中考英语过去将来时中考题集锦
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. has attended
D. had attended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling
B. was calling
C. will call
D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like
B. I'd love
C. I'll be glad
D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 4．—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary
B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary
D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。
5．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose
B. to choose
C. chose
D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
6．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去将来时
7．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C. would start
D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去将来时
8．— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
A. whether the highway will
B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will
D. when will the highway
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公
路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句
9．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do
B. did
C. was doing
D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
10．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang
B. sing
C. would sing
D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
11．He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend
B. spend
C. spent
D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作，故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go
B. isn't go
C. didn't go
D. won't go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
13．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go
B. is going
C. would go
D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。
14．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change
B. hadn't changed
C. wouldn't change
D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
15．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to
B. was about to
C. went to
D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I，故用be 动词was，因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
16．It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract
B. has attracted
C. will attract
D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B，C不对；根据后面的soon 可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。
17．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.
A. called
B. calls
C. will call
D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾
语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的过去时；再根据从句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
18．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的1879，would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
19．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
20．Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have
B. had had
C. were having
D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时，A项中的were to have表过去将来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时态。
21．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing
B. was to play
C. had played
D. played
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
22．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come
B. had come
C. came
D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
23．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故答案选D.
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
24．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
25．When I was a student，I my homework every night.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动
作。故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、初中英语过去进行时
26．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?
—He ______ to the radio.
A. listens
B. will listen
C. listened
D. was listening
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你走进房间时，你哥哥在干什么？—他在听收音机。A，一般现在时B，一般将来时，C，一般过去时。D，现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态，询问某人在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态，答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens；will listen；listened；was listening四种时态的区别和用法。
27．John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰学习是如此努力，以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；has worked是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；was working是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作；will work是一般将来时，表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时，所以动作work hard当时正在进行，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语，判断各个选项的性质，根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。
28．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.
A. took a shower
B. was taking a shower
C. am taking a shower
D. take a shower
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。——哦，我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡，用过去进行时，故选B。
29．Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw
B. drew
C. was drawing
D. have drawn
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画一幅画。根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you，可知那时在画画，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，主语I，单数，
要用was，draw的现在分词drawing，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。
30．—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.
A. do
B. am doing
C. was doing
D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时，你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句问的是当地震发生时，你正在做什么，用的过去进行时态，对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。故选C。
31．Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study
B. was studying
C. has studied
D. is studying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态，将要学习；was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；has studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
32．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit
B. sat
C. am sitting
D. was sitting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
33．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played
B. was playing
C. plays
D. had played
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。
34．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking
B. talked
C. am talking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
35．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A. were fixing
B. fixed
C. have fixed
D. are fixing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一上午，工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑，因此我在学校大厅上的课。时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态，结合句意可知是持续进行的动作，故为过去进行时态，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。
中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
历届中考英语作文题目和答案
历届中考英语作文题目和答案 1．（）Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实、校名和县名等。 文：English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 2．（）Tom去年来到大明所在的学校学习。在学习期间，他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习主动，兴趣广泛，友爱互助，师生之间关系融洽，人与环境和谐相处（如：保持环境卫生，爱护花草树木，不随地乱扔废弃物等）。(15 分) ①请你以Tom 的名义，给远在美国的父母写一封信，介绍学校的现状并谈谈你的感受。 ②文中不得出现真实的，校名或地名。词数80左右。信的开头与结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 ③以下词汇仅供参考：build up建立，创建 a harmonious campus和谐校园impress vt. 给……留下印象 Dear Mum and Dad, Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school__________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 文：Dear Mum and Dad, Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school work hard at their lessons.
初中中考英语选择题常考题型
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Little Tom his home for more than ten years. A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
中考英语常见题型及解题技巧：D+补全对话
中考英语补全对话的答题技巧 补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。 一、补全对话常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。 本市以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一，二种“非选择式”的主观题型，来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。 二、补全对话的解题要求 1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。 2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。 3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。 4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问“Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。 5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Have you eaten?”；“What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。 6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。 三、补全对话答题步骤： （1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
初中英语过去完成时语法精讲
过去完成时语法精讲 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. # She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如： 】 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： ] When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3 ）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。 【 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
完整word版中考英语单项选择历年真题集锦已经整理好可直接打印
题中考英语总复习：单项选择训练汇萃370 中考总复习单项选择训练之A词类 ( ) 1. --Have you had ________ breakfast yet? -- No, not yet. A./ B. a C. the D. an ( )2. Let's look at the bag. Can you see _____“s”on the corner of_____ bag? A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the ( )3. There is egg on the table, egg is for you. A. a, A B. an, An C. an, The D. the, An ( )4. Our teacher told us that _______ moon moves around ______ earth, and________ earth circles________ sun. A. a, a, a, a B. an, an, an, an C. the, the, the, the D. /, /, /, / ( )5. At that time, he was studying in_______ university. And it was a famous one. A./ B. the C. a , D. an ( )6. _________ mother is a worker. A. Mary and Mike's B . Mary's and Mike's C. Mary's and Mike D. Mary and Mike ( )7.He has searched the ________ or 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwei. A. mouse B. keyboard C. Internet D. computer ( )8.The room is too small, there' s no enough ________for another desk. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( )9.There may be something wrong with her ______,she can' t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )10.-- Which room shall we live in tonight? –In __________. A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( )11. We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________. A. two-weeks holiday B. two weeks' holidays C. two- week holiday D. two-weeks' holiday ( )12. The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______,of them are girls. A. are, hundreds, two- thirds B. is, hundred, two- third C. is, hundred, two thirds. D. are, hundreds, two third ( )13. ___________ travellers come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred ( )14. He spent ________ yuan on the new computer. A. five thousand, three hundred and forty B. five thousand, three hundred and forties C. five thousands, three hundred and forty. D. five thousands, hundreds and forty
中考英语常见题型及解题技巧 e 选词填空
选词填空 短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型为：给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词，①让考生根据短文的内容，确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。 这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）。 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 例题解析： （一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C 【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 4．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 5．All the skirts .They very well.
历年中考英语试题集锦
单项选择 1. Would you mind getting out of the shower, Anna? -_________. A. OK. 1’11 do them right away B. Sorry. It’ll get up now C. Sorry. I won’t be long D. No, I won’t 2. Steve got over ten letters _____ his pen pals ______their New Year’s re solutions last year. A. from, about B, to, of C, about, from D. to, about 3. Abbreviations “gr8”and “ICQ’ are ____used in e-mail English. People use them to chat online. A. carefully B. finally C. hardly D. normally 4.._______ we don’t support our zoos, it will be difficult for them to take good care of animals. A. Unless B. If C, What if D. Though 5. I don't have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest. - My brother has _____ pair. Would you like to try _______on? A. a, it B, one, it C. one, them D. two, them 6.______ do the children take art lessons a week? - Three or four times. A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often 7. Andy never breaks the school rules. -_________.They behave well at school. A. So Rosa does B. So does Rosa C. Neither Rosa does D. Neither does Rosa 8. Remember _____to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. - Of course I will. I’II never forget _______her dance for the first time last year. A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing 9.Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with the old man’s_____. A. eyes B. teeth C. throat D. ears 10.Mom, _____I hang out with my friends now?- Sure, but you ______clean up your bedroom first. A. can, need B. may, have to C. must, need D. Need, must 11.Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?-_______. A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not B. It’s very kind of you C. Certainly. I’ll be glad to D. I’m sorry to hear that 12.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _________make customers_________. A. to, eating faster B. want to, eat fast C. to, eat faster D. to, to eat fast 13.Holly has _______fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants______. A. still, already B. already, yet C. yet, still D. yet, already 14.Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ______help as I can to old people. A, so much B. as many C. as much D. so many 15. Have you ever been to Paris, one of _____cities in Europe? No. But one day I might go there on vacation. A. the pleasant B. the most excited C. more wonderful D. the liveliest 16.I want to know________. Why not ring her up to ask? A. why does Alexis like game shows B. what time is Alexis arriving C. that this hair band belongs to Alexis D. how Alexis will come to my party 17._______Rita _______her mother know my address. They often drop by my home. A. Not, but B. Both, and C. Either, or I D. Not only, but also 18.A concert will be held to ________money for homeless people. A. collect B. give up C. send D．Spend
初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时(Word版)
初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时（Word版） 过去完成时 一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作，即 “过去的过去”。 二、过去完成时的构成 过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 eg.1 When I got to school, the bell had rung. eg.2 By the time I got home ,my little brother had gone to bed. eg.3 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 三、过去完成时的用法 用法1：过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。 1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he (see) you before. 2.我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。 By the time I got outside, the bus （leave）. 用法2：过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。 1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 By six o'clock they (work)for eight hours. 2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 When I came to GangZhou , he (be) there for a long time. 用法3. 过去完成时和already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。 1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team already (win). 2. 她说她仍没去过长城。 She said that she (not be to) the Great Wall yet. 用法4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.
初中英语现在完成时精炼
五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ they _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 八. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there? 6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange. 8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book. 9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. 二、用since和for填空 1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last. 13. I’ve known him ______ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 ①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp