新概念英语第一册语法练习

语法小练习：
●Fillinblankswitha/an.
1.Stellais________student,andshestudiesin________university.Sheis______ __American.
2.Howmanydaysaretherein________year?Howmanyminutesaretherein___ _____hour?
●
Heiswearingashirt.________shirtiswhite.Hedrives________Italiancar.
3.—How________yourmother?—________motherisveryfine,thankyou.An d________?—I________verywell,thanks.
4.A:Howdoyoudo?
B:________.
A:Iwanttobuy________skirt.Couldyouhelpme?
B:Sure.________doyoulikebest?
A:Green.Doyouhaveany?Oh,I'dlikethisone.
B:OK.Hereyou________.
翻译小练习：（语法—名词所有格）
我们的书他父亲的法国汽车爱丽丝的裙子他们的行李箱
语法小练习：
Fillintheblanks:
1.This________ablackpen.Those________redpens.Theblackoneisn'tmypen. Theredones________mine.
2.Timisapoliceman.Paulisa________,too.SoTimandPaulareboth________.
3.Ihaveabluebag.Y ouhaveabrown________.
4.Hisshirtsareold.Thenew________arenothisshirts.
5.Thisismybedroom.Thereisadesk________theroom.There________somebo oks________thedesk.Thereisapicture________thewall.________thepicturethere aresomelovelydogs.There________alsotwochairsandabed________thedesk.
6.________yourbedafteryougetup.
7.________forgettolockthedoorwhenyougoout.
你。

limb)thetree.
2.It________(be)afineday.There________(be)someboatsontheriver.Mrs.Jon es________(be)lookingatthem.
3.Look,yourcat________(run)acrossthegrass.
4.She________(do)herhomeworknow.She________(go)toseeafriendthiseven ing.Soshemust________(finish)herhomeworkfirst.
5.I________(like)flyingakite.NowI________(make)anicekite.Thentomorro wI________(can,fly)thekiteintheplay-field.
6.________(put)thecigarettesthere.________(notsmoke)intheroom.
7.—What________(do)?—I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.
I.有错必纠CORRECTION：
1.Iamdoinghishomework.
14.Iwantthathammer.Pleasegiveitme.
15.Theshoesareverynice.Putonthem.
16.Aretheresomebooksonthechair?
17.Openthewindow,airtheroom.
语法小练习：
I．Filltheblankswitha,an,some,any,the.
1.Passme________sugar.Thereisnot________sugarinthebottle.
2.Thereare________flowersinfrontofthewindow.Doyoulikethem?Ifyouwish, Iwillgive________flowertoyou.
3.Don'tput________boxesontheradio.
4.Isthere________coatand________tiesinthewardrobe?
5.I'dlike________coffee,________cupofcoffee.
.
er.
5.Isthere________(picture)onthewall?
6.________you________(type)aletternow?________you_________________ _______(type)anotherletterformetomorrow?________you________(do)ittomorr owmorning?
7.________you________(like)coffee?Ilikedrinkingitverymuch.
8.—Doyouwantacupoftea?—Yes,________./No,________.
9.—He________(like)drinkingblackcoffee.
II.语法小练习：
Changetheformsofthesentences:
1.Ilikecoffee.（一般疑问句）
2.Janehasalovelydoll.（否定句）
3.Icandustthetable.（一般疑问句，否定句）
re.
5.________you________(can,read)thisbookforme?Yes,I________.Let's
6.Inthemorning,Mr.Jones________(gotowork)atseven
O'clock.Atnoon,he________(have)hislunchinthedininghall.Intheafternoon,he__ ______(type)somefilesfortheboss.Ataboutfive
o'clockintheafternoon,he________(can,leave)hisoffice.Mr.Jonesandhiswife_____ ___(have)suppertogethereverynight.
7.It'stimetogotoschool.Someofthemgothere________foot,someofthem_____ ___bus,andtheothersgo________bike.
8.Intheevening,mymotherusually________(write)herresearchpaper.Buttoni ghtshe________(not,write)herpaper.
ii.Fillintheblanks:
1.________doyouwant,beeforlamb?Lamb,please.
II.
●
6.Afterdoingtheirhomework,thecango________bed.
7.It'sverycold________winterhere.
8.Thereitis!________frontofyou.
9.Putthatbag________thearmchair.What's________it?
10.Hehasabadcold,sohemuststay________bed.
●Fillintheblankswithprepositions:
1.Ashipisgoing________theriver.Andaplaneisflying________theriver.Somec hildrenarelooking________theshipandtheplane.
2.Twoboysarejumping________thetree.
3.Thecouplearesitting________thechairs.Theyarereading________theliving room.
4.We'rearegoingtolisten________theradio.Whatareyougoingtodo?
●
I
be(was,were)do(did)speak(spoke)say(said)
Didyoutelephonemelastnight?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.
Ididn'ttelephoneyouyesterday.
Whendidyoutelephoneme?
Itelephonedyouatnine o'clocklastnight.
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
ask(asked)open(opened)jump(jumped)smile(smiled) lose(lost)take(took)buy(bought)find(found)
go(went)have(had)drink(drank)swim(swam)
give(gave)cut(cut)put(put)read(read)
一般过去时常和以下时间状语连用：
g.
II
3.Theycametoseeme________yesterday.
stSaturday,hewas________homealone.
5.________thewaytoschoolshelostherhandbag.
6.Youwere________theracelastweek,weren'tyou?
7.Wegotothatchurch________Monday.
8.Mysonwentabroad________1986.
9.________spring,It'smildinourcountry.
10.Tensofthousands________peoplewenttoseetheexhibition.
11.Herbrotherwasabsent________schoollastweek.
12.We'regoingtostay________mymother's.
13.Youarrived________hereatthree o'clock.
14.Youcan'tspeak________melikethat!
I
II
2.He________(clean)theroomlastnight.
3.I________already________(have)myholiday.
4.—WhereisJim?—He________(have)abath.
5.I________(have)dinnerat6p.m.
6.Sheusually________(take)themedicineafterdinner.
7.We________(not,enjoy)ourselvesattheyparty.
8.Thedoctor________(be,not)therenow,becausehe________(have)hisholida ytwoweeksago.
9.Thesun________(go)aroundtheearth.
10.They________(speak)FrenchwhenIsawhimlasttime.
ii.Changetheformsofthefollowingsentences:
1.Putyourhandinmypocket.（变为否定句）
4．他们拿出一支笔。

/他们从口袋里拿出一支笔。

5．今天她将打电话给你。

I．语法(GRAMMAR)
telephone(telephoned)try(tried)buy(bought)
have(had)be(been)see(seen)leave(left)
Ihavereadthebook/Ihaven'treadthebook.
Ihavestayedhereforabouttwomonths.
Shehasgonetomyhometown.
TheyhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.
现在完成时常与以下时间词连用：already,yet,never,before,for,since. I．语法(GRAMMAR)
shall,will/shan't,won't
II
2.When________thetrain________(arrive)?—Infivehours.
3.Howlong________you________(be)here?—Forthreehours.
4.Whattime________thelasttrain________(arrive)?
5.Mr.Hill________(stay)athomeeveryweekend.
6.Lethim________(go).I________(not,want)toseehimagain.
7.Atthemoment,she________(fly)toLondon.
8.You'dbetter________(have)abathbeforegoingout.
9.________he________(move)toanewhouseyet?
10.We________(have)roastbeefandpotatoesforlunch.
ii.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords:
1.I'm________thatthedoctorisverybusynow.
2.Haveyouanyshoes________these?
I
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
Thatbookbelongstome.It'smybook.It'smine.Iboughtitmyselflastweek.
Herpenbelongstoher.It'shers.
Cometomybirthdaypartyandenjoyyourselves.
Thismorning,myfathershavedhimselfandcuthimself.
Luckily,theydidn'thurtthemselvesinthetrafficaccident.
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
Comparativedegree/Superlativedegree(I):
small-smaller-smallest
old-older-oldest(elder/eldest)
lucky-luckier-luckiest
lazy-lazier-laziest
I
Itellhimtobringthatbookhere.→Itellhimnottobringthatbookhere. II．精编测试题(EXERCISES)
●Changethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:
1.IwillflytoBeijing.(theoldmansays)
2.Mysonisdoinghishomework.(Mrs.Jonessays)
3.Hecanpainttheroompink.(Janesays)
4.Shewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.(theysay)
5.IamafraidIhavegotonlylittlemoney.(Hesays)
6.Wehavereadthesebooks.(theysay)
●Changetheindirectspeechintodirectspeech:
1.Myfriendsaysshelikescoffee.
2.Mr.Birdsayshemissedhisdaughterverymuch.
7．我的朋友把他的护照丢在桌子上了。

I．语法(GRAMMAR)
Positivedegree/Comparativedegree/Superlativedegree(II): little—less—leastmany/much—more—most
good—better—best
bad—worse—worstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest
difficult—moredifficult—themostdifficult
lessdifficult—theleastdifficult
Thiscoatisasniceasthatone.
Thiscoatisnotas/soniceasthatone.
SheistallerthanI/me.
Sheisthetallestinourclass.
II
6.Icangiveyou________(some)butterthanbefore.
7.Johnis________(clever)thanBob.Bobis________(clever)thanTom.To misnotas________(clever)asJohn.Johnis________(clever)ofthethree.
8.Thisfirststoryis________(interesting)thanthesecondone.Thethirdstor yis________(interesting)thanthefirst.Andthefourthis________(interesting)thant hesecond.Sothefourthis________(interesting)ofall.
9.TheSaharais________(big)desert（沙漠）intheworld.
●Fillintheblanks:
1.It'safineday,________?
2.ShehasbeentotheGreatWall,________?
3.Thewomansaysthatshe________illlastweek.
4.Thosepeopledidn'tcomefromFrance,________?
I.
Youcanflyakite.SocanI./Youcan'tflyakite.NeithercanI.
II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)
●Fillintheblanks:
1.Look,________isswimmingintheriver.
2.Youalwaysputyourbooks________.You'dbetterputthemaway.
3.Ithinkyouwillget________fromhim,becausehedislikeyou.
4.________ofuscanflylikeabird.
5.________shouldlovehiscountry.
6.Does________ofyouknowthestory?
7.Ihaven't________tosay.
8.Isthere________athome?
●Fillintheblankswithprepositions:
I.
(was/weredoing)(haddone)
Iwashavinglessonswhenyoucalledme.
Theywerehavingapartyyesterdayevening.
—Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?—Weweredancing.
Itwasrainingallnight.
WhileIwasreading,mymotherwascooking.
Byten o'clock,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.
Afterwehadfinishedthejob,wecouldgooutforawalk.
ShehadleftbeforeIarrivedthere.
Theysaidtheyhadfoundthelostboy.
I.语法(GRAMMAR)
AttributiveClause(I):
II.
●
2.Theseboys________arehavinglessonsaremystudents.
3.Putthebooks________areformeonthedesk.
4.Isawsomeboys________areplayingfootball.
5.Isawtheboy________Janegavetheshoulderto.
6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdayisnotsogood.
7.Theplace________wevisitedisinteresting.
8.Theperson________wevisitedismyuncle.
9.Whoisthegirl________iswaitingforyououtside.
10.Whichisthepen________youboughtlastweek?
●Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords:
1.________iswaitingforyou.
2.Ilookedforthebag________.Icouldn'tfindit________.Maybeitislost.
I.语法(GRAMMAR)
情态动词must,haveto,needn't,can,can't,mayetc.
表示推测：Can'tbe/maybe/couldbe/canbe/mustbe（对现在）
can'thavebeen/mayhavebeen/musthavebeen（对过去）
I'mnotsure./It'scertainthat/I'msure
EXAMPLES：Imustfinishmyworkfirst.
Mustwegohomenow?No,youneedn't.
Idon'thavetoleavenow.It'snotsolate.
Youneedn'tbringyourbagwithyou.
Itcan'tbemybag.Mineisathome.Itmustbehers.
Itcan'thavebeenhim.Hewassleepingatthattime.
I'mnotsurethatitisaninterestingbook.
II.
在）
Translation:
1．真讨厌！今年天真干。

2．我现在就得给花园浇水。

3．明天早晨我们不得不起早。

4．她看起来很老了，她至少已经有四十了。

5．他一定是那个演员。

他很久以前就出名了。

6．你非得开车去吗？
7．我没看见限速标记，我一定是思想开小差了。

8．这次不罚你的款了，下次要当心些。

9．最后，我们可能哪儿也不去，我总是顾虑重重。

10．今年你们打算去哪儿渡假？
11．他们当时可能在看书。

I
：
Theoldmansaid:"Wehavereturnedforaweek."
Theoldmansaidtheyhadreturnedforaweek.
"Openthewindow,please."saidmymother.
Mymothertold/askedmetoopenthewindow.
Heorderedme:"Don'twalksofast."
Hetoldmenottowalksofast.
II．精编测试题（EXERCISES）Fillintheblankswithproperwords:
1.Hesaidhe________(see)thefilmalready.
2.Shesaidthey________(return)toParisthenextday.
3.Itoldtheboy________(standup)atonce.
4.Theytolduswe________(win)thefirstprize.
I
IndirectSpeech(III):（疑问句的间接引语）
Heasked:"DoyouspeakChinese?"
Hewantedtoknowif/whetherIspokeChinese.
Heasked:"whenwillthemeetingbegin?"
Heaskedwhenthemeetingwouldbegin.
"WherecanIfindthebag?"askedshe.
Shewantedtoknowwhereshecouldfindthebag.
if...从句：
Ifitrainstomorrow,I'llstayathome.
You'llmissthechanceifyouarenothurry.
Heaskedifitwouldraintomorrow.
II．精编测试题（EXERCISES）
11.You'rethatperson________I'mlookingfor. Translations:
1．如果我有钱，我就去买一辆车。

2．如果你愿意，你可以和我一起上街买东西。

3．真是一个让人高兴的计划，可这一切要取决于天气。

4．他问您是否好点了。

如果您病好了的话，他邀请您吃饭。

5．顺便说一下，老板要我今天晚上加班，我可能迟点回去。

6．—他对你说什么了？—他说Jane可能已经到家了。

7．他想知道您懂不懂英语？
8．有空的话，我们就去世界各国旅行。

I．语法（GRAMMAR）
PassiveV oice:(bedone)
II
2.Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.
3.Shecutdownthepeachtrees.
4.Icoverthebottlewithapieceofpaper.
5.Hasanyonerepairedthecar? Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven:
1.Thishouse________(build)lastyear.
2.Thatfilm________(show)already.
3.Ifthewindow________(break),you'llpayforit.
4.Whenthemissinggirl________(find),shewassleeping.
5.I________(make)upmymindbeforeshetelephonedme.
6.Ateight o'clockyesterdaymorning,he________(read)theEnglishbook.
7.Whileshe________(do)herhousework,herhusbandgaveherasweetkiss.
11.ThosepeopleareJapaneses.
12.Mybrotherdidn'tlikecoffee.NeitherdoI.
13.Ilostmywatch,soIwanttobuyit.
14.HeisthemanthatIservedyesterday.
15.HewasarrivinghomewhenIranghim.
Translations:
1．我家门前有条河，河里有许多孩子在游泳。

2．在这座城市里发生了地震。

(anearthquake) 3．你所说的让我感到很难过。

4．这就是我们旅行乘坐的轮船。

5．他一溜烟跑了。

6．这是一年前发生在我姐姐身上的事。