最新英语句型大全整理

1、副词性从句 (1)

2、名词性从句 (4)

3、形容词性从句 (6)

4、非谓语动词（一）——不定式 (7)

5、非谓语动词（二）——动名词 (9)

6、非谓语动词（三）——现在分词 (10)

7、非谓语动词（四）——过去分词 (11)

8、特殊句式（一）——倒装 (12)

9、特殊句式（二）——强调 (13)

10、特殊句式（三）——省略 (14)

11、情态动词（一）——表情感 (15)

12、情态动词（二）——表推测 (16)

13、情态动词（三）——表虚拟 (18)

14、情态动词（四）——表虚拟 (19)

15、动词的时态 (20)

16、动词的语态 (22)

17、动词词组 (23)

18、形容词与副词 (26)

19、介词与连词 (27)

20、主谓一致 (29)

21、代词的用法 (30)

22、冠词的用法 (31)

23、名词的用法 (33)

第一课副词性从句（状语从句）

一、时间状语从句：

（1）时间状语从句引导的特殊用法

①Why don’t you study English hard when (既然)you learn it well?(语气含责备)

②He clams(宣称) to be 18, When (但是) I know he is 20.

③I was about to leave when (突然)the phone rang(出乎意料)

④While all the doctors tried their best, the child died(尽管)此时while引导让步状语从句，从句必须放在句首。

⑤He likes coffee, while(然而)his brother likes tea.

备注：While是并列连词，引导并列句；while引导的分句也可放置句首。

⑥As the spring comes, trees turn green.(随着) = With the spring coming.

Hardly……when……

(2) Scarcely……when...... 一……就……

No sooner……than……

①Hardly had he finished his homework／When went out.译为“……就……”

备注：主句过去完成时；从句一般过去时，否定副词或表示否定意义短语放在句首时，句子要半倒装；半倒装形式：助词／be／情+主+谓

(3) immediately／directly／instantly 3个副词当从属连词用，引导时间状语从句，译为“一……就……”

the moment, the minute, the instant 3个名词短语当从属连词用，引导时间状语从句，译为“一……就……”

I rush in (immediately) I heard his voice.

二、地点状语从句：Where

①We should go where people needs us.(地点状语从句)

②We should go to the place where people need us.(定语从句)

②We should help people where economy is poor.(地点状语从句)

定语从句：地点名词（代）+从句

Where引导从句如果是定语从句，那么前面必有一个地点名词；如果前面没有地点名词，那么引导的一般是地点状语从句。

三、原因状语从句：连词because since, as now that

抽象原因浅显原因，一般放句首

★唯一一个可以被强调的原因状语从句是because引导的原因状语从句。

强调结构为：It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+……主／宾／状

e.g.I was late because I was caught in traffic jam.

强调：It was (because I was caught in traffic jam) that I was late.

备注：for 引导的句子表原因，是不充分的原因，引导的是一个并列句，for引导的并列句永远在后面。

It must have rained last night (for the ground is wet.)

四、条件状语从句：once(一旦)／unless／suppose／supposing／provided／

providing／given／on condition (that)／so long as／as long as I can lend him some money suppose he can return it to me in time.

五、方式状语从句：（as, just as, as if, as though）

以……方式好像；似乎

①You must do it as you are told.

②You can do it as you like.

③The man runs fast as if he were a young man.

④He spoke as if he had been there.

备注：as if ／as though引导的方式状语从句如果与现在或过去事实不符，或者将来不可能发生的事情时要用虚拟语气。

Had done 过去完成时(过去虚拟)

其结构为：Did一般过去时(现在……）

Would ／could／might +do (将来……）

如果as if／as though 引导的从句在be动词、系动词和感官动词后面，那么它就是表语从句，有可能用虚拟语气，结构同上。

⑤When chopsticks are put into water, they look as if were broken.(表语从句)

六、让步状语从句：（though, although, even though even if, while, as, whether

尽管即便尽管不管

疑问词+ever, No matter+疑问词）。

尽管”已经发生过了)

①Although he failed last time, he didn’t lost heart.(“

②Even if he doesn’ｔc ome tomorrow, I don’t care.

“即便”未发生让步状语从句也用一般现在时表将来

eart 没有此形式

×Lost one’s h

爱上某人

√Lose one’s heart to sb :

[as:] 不加a／am 一般放在第二位。

③n. Student as he is, he has learnt nothing.

④adj. Young as he is, he know a lot.

⑤adv. Much as he loves her, he was refused.

⑥v. Try as he might, he failed.

[whether:]

⑦Whether it shines or rains tomorrow. I will go fishing.

⑧No matter what you do. do it well.

Whatever you do. do it well. 为了（表肯定目的）；以免／以防（表否定目的）

七、目的状语从句：（so that, in order that, case, jest, for fear that ）