Alice Walker 介绍 - 360文档中心

Alice Walker简介

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The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during the preceding calendar year. 2016/12/8
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The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors.
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Introduction Writing career Selected Awards and Honors The Color Purple
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Born：February 9, 1944 (age 72) Putnam County, Georgia, U.S.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1988 — Living by the Word 1989 — The Temple of My Familiar 1991 — Her Blue Body Everything We Know: Earthling Poems 1965-1990 Complete 1991 — Finding the Green Stone 1992 — Possessing the Secret of Joy 1993 — Warrior Marks 1996 — Alice Walker: Banned 1996 — The Same River Twice: Honoring the Difficult 1997 — Anything We Love Can Be Saved: A Writer's Activism 1998 — By the Light of My Father's Smile 2000 — The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart

高级英语第一册_Unit_4_Everyday_Use_for_Your_Grandmama

Unit 4 Everyday Use for your grandmamaAlice Walker 1.) About the authorAlice Walker (1944- ), poet, novelist and essayist, was born into a poor rural family in Eatonton, Georgia. Her parents made a living by growing cotton. When she went to Sarah Lawren ce College in the early 60’s, the civil rights movement was in full swing. She was actively involved in the movement and upon graduation worked in Mississippi, center of the civil rights activities. After experiencing the political movement and as a case worker for the New York City welfare department, she became a teacher of creative writing and black literature, lecturing at Jackson State College, Tougaloo College, Wellesley, Yale and University of California at Berkeley. Her writing career began with the publication of a volume of poetry in 1968, which was followed by a number of novels, short stories, critical essays and more poetry. Now she is regarded as one of the most prominent writers in American literature and a most forceful representative of wome n’s literature and black literature.Her works include The Thrid Life Grange Copeland (1970), Meridian (1976), a volume of poetry Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems (1973), a collection of short stories In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women (1973) and a recent novel The Temple of My Familiar (1989). Her most significant novel is The Purple, published in 1982, which won all the three major book awards in America –the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award. The novel was an instant bestseller and made into an equally successful movie in 1985, directed by Spielberg and starring Whoopi Goldberg.Alice Walker is at her best when portraying people living in the rural areas where the writer was born and grew up. As a black writer, Walker is particularly interested in examining the relationships among the blacks themselves.2.) “Everyday Use”(1973) is included in the Norton Anthology of Short Fiction, 2nd Edition, 1981. “Everyday Use”, one of the best-written short stories by Alice Walker, describes three women. The mother is a working woman without much education, but not without intelligence or perception. The two daughters form a sharp contrast in every conceivable way: appearance, character, personal experiences, etc. The story reaches its climax at the moment when Dee, the elder daughter, wants the old quilts only to e refused flatly by the mother, who intends to give them to Maggie, the younger one. The old quilts, made from pieces of clothes worn by grand and great grand parents and stitched by Grandma’s hand, are clearly a symbol of the cultural heritage of the black people. Their different feelings about the quilts reveal their different attitudes towards their heritage as blacks.The theme:The main theme in the story concerns the character’s connections to their ancestral roots.Dee Johnson believes that she is affirming her African heritage by changing her name, her mannerisms,and her appearance, even though her family has lived in the U.S. for several generations.The historical present:描述历史事件的现在时，使事件更生动、更真实The historcal present(some times dramatic present) refers to the employment of the present tense when narrating past events. It is used in fiction, for “hot news” (as in headlines), and in everyday conversation, it is partical any common with “verbs of communication” such as tell,write,etc.I will wait for her in the yard that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yesterday afternoon. A yard like this is more comfortable than most people know. It is not just a yard. It is like an extended living room. When the hard clay is swept clean as a floor and the fine sand around the edges lined with tiny, irregular grooves, anyone can come and sit and look up into the elm tree and wait for the breezes that never come inside the house. 我就在这院子里等候她的到来。

Alice Walker作品简介

Major Works
• 1965-"To Hell With Dying" (short stories) • 1973-In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women ( a collection short stories) • 1976-Meridian《子午线》(novel) • 1982-The Color Purple (novel) • 1989-The Temple of My Familiar (novel) • 1998-By the Light of My Father's Eyes (novel)
• It is a short story in In love and Trouble and remains a cornerstone of her work. Her use of quilting as a metaphor for the creative legacy that African Americans inherited from their maternal ancestors changed the way we defined art, women's culture, and African American lives. By putting African American women's voices at the center of the narrative for the first time, "Everyday Use" anticipated the focus of an entire generation of black women writers. This casebook includes an introduction by the editor, a chronology of Walker's life, authoritative texts of "Everyday Use" and "In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens," an interview with Walker, six critical essays, and a bibliography.

介绍艾伦沃克的英语作文

介绍艾伦沃克的英语作文As a music enthusiast, I am captivated by the talent of Alan Walker. He is a Norwegian DJ and record producer known for his unique blend of electronic dance music with cinematic elements.His breakout hit, "Faded," became a global sensation, showcasing his ability to create emotional depth within electronic music. The song's haunting melody and powerful lyrics resonated with audiences worldwide.Walker's music often features collaborations with other artists, enhancing the richness of his tracks. His work is characterized by a signature sound that is both innovative and accessible.Despite his young age, Alan Walker has already made a significant impact on the electronic music scene. His dedication to his craft is evident in the quality of his productions.His live performances are a testament to his passion for music. The energy and excitement he brings to the stage is infectious, drawing fans in and creating unforgettable experiences.Walker's journey from a bedroom producer to an international star is inspiring. It serves as a reminder thatwith hard work and talent, one can achieve great things.In conclusion, Alan Walker's music is a fusion of creativity and emotion that has captured the hearts of many. His contributions to the electronic music genre are undeniable, and I eagerly anticipate his future endeavors.。

爱丽丝,沃克紫色简介sunny.

◆亚马逊女性主义（Amazon feminism） ◆文化女性主义 ◆生态女性主义（ecofeminism） ◆自由意志女性主义（libertarian feminism）或个人女性主义（individualist feminism） ◆唯物女性主义（material feminism） ◆性别女性主义 ◆法国女性主义 ◆大众女性主义（pop feminism） ◆自由女性主义 ◆马克思女性主义（Marxist feminism） ◆社会女性主义（socialist feminism） ◆激进女性主义（radical feminism） ◆性解放女性主义（sexually liberal feminism或sexpositive feminism） ◆心灵女性主义（spiritual feminism） ◆隔离女性主义 ◆第三世界女性主义 ◆跨性别女性主义（transfeminism）
我们可以找到她早年生活滞留下来的某些痛苦记忆以及她对这一段婚姻的反思。艾丽斯随后辞去工作开始专职写作，在旧金山，她遇上《黑人学者》的编辑罗伯特·亚伦，不久即与之共同生活。
女性主义（女权运动、女权主义）是指一个主要以女性经验为来源与动机的社会理论与政治运动。在对社会关系进行批判之外，许多女性主义的支持者也着重于性别不平等的分析以及推动妇女的权利、利益与议题。女性主义理论的目的在于了解不平等的本质以及着重在性别政治、权力关系与性意识（sexuality）之上。女性主义政治行动则挑战诸如生育权、堕胎权、教育权、家庭暴力、产假（maternity leave）、薪资平等、投票权、性骚扰、性别歧视与性暴力等等的议题。女性主义探究的主题则包括歧视、刻板印象、物化（尤其是关于性的物化）、身体、家务分配、压迫与父权。女性主义的观念基础是认为，现时的社会建立于一个男性被给予了比女性更多特权的父权体系之上。现代女性主义理论主要、但并非完全地出自于西方的中产阶级学术界。不过，女性主义运动是一个跨越阶级与种族界线的草根运动。每个文化下面的女性主义运动各有其独特性，并且会针对该社会的女性来提出议题，比如苏丹的性器割除（genital mutilation，请见女性割礼）或北美的玻璃天花板效应（glass ceiling）。而如强奸、乱伦与母职则是普世性的议题。

Alice Walker

Alice WalkerFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaAlice Malsenior Walker(born February 9, 1944) is an American author and activist. She wrote the critically acclaimed novel The Color Purple(1982) for which she won the National Book Awardand the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.爱丽丝沃克英文摘录自维基百科，自由的百科全书，罗金佑翻译爱丽丝.马尔瑟尼奥.沃克（Alice Malsenior Walker出生于1944年2月9日）是一位美国作家和活动家。

她写的广受好评的小说《紫色》（1982）为她赢得了国家图书奖和普利策小说奖。

Early lifeWalker was born in Putnam County, Georgia,the youngest of eight children, to Willie Lee Walker and Minnie Lou Tallulah Grant. Her father, who was, in her words, "wonderful at math but a terrible farmer," earned only $300 ($4,000 in 2013 dollars) a year from sharecroppingand dairy farming. Her mother supplemented the family income by working as a maid. She worked 11 hours a day for $17 per week to help pay for Alice to attend college.早期的生活沃克是出生在乔治亚州普特南县，是威利.里.沃克和米妮.楼.塔露拉.格兰特的八个孩子中最小的一位。

Alice-Walker作品简介只是分享

Feminist , feminism
《紫色》1983年一举拿下代表美国文学最高荣誉的三大奖：普利策奖(Pulitzer Prize)、美国国家图书奖(The National Book Awards)、全国书评家协会奖 (NBCC Award)。
@@中国日报网站消息：美国图书馆协会(ALA)日前公布研究报告，黑人女作家艾丽丝·沃克的小说《紫色》竟然与《哈利·波特》、《魔戒》、《傲慢与偏见》和莎士比亚戏剧一起，成为被重读次数最多的文学作品
3.此外,“紫色”除了象征生命的尊严和人类的希望外, 紫色还是女同性恋主义的标志。书中对茜莉和莎格·艾微利( Shug Avery) 的同性恋描写与严格意义上的同性恋性关系是有区分的, 激进女权主义者们声称, 女同性恋者实际上是自发的、“下意识”的女权主义者,
---因此, 沃克大胆借用“紫色”为书名,“把跪着的女性拉起来, 把她们提到了王权的高度”, 让黑人妇女也享有帝王般的尊严和社会地位。
Meridian is a heartfelt and moving story about one woman's personal revolution as she joins the Civil Rights Movement. Set in the American South in the 1960s it follows Meridian Hill, a courageous young woman who dedicates herself heart and soul to her civil rights work, touching the lives of those around her even as her own health begins to deteriorate. Hers is a lonely battle, but it is one she will not abandon, whatever the costs. This is classic Alice Walker, beautifully written, intense and passionate.

AliceWalker介绍

The Feature of Walker’s Works
Personal &family relationship Sexism & racial oppression Conflict values of nation & attitude
•THANKS!
Civil rights fighter &womanist
/wiki/Alice_Walker
Walker’s Works
Walker’s Works
• Celie is a poor black woman whose letters tell the story of 20 years of her life, beginning at age 14 when she is being abused and raped by her father and attempting to protect her sister from the same fate, and continuing over the course of her marriage to "Mister," a brutal man who terrorizes her. Celie eventually learns that her abusive husband has been keeping her sister's letters from her and the rage she feels, combined with an example of love and independence provided by her close friend Shug, pushes her finally toward an awakening of her creative and loving herself.

ALice-walker介绍

? Many of her novels depict ( 描述) women in other periods of history writing, such portrayals give a sense of the differences and similarities of women's condition today and in that other time. Alice walker continues not only to write, but to be active in environmental, feminist causes, and issues of economic justice
Child:
Rebecca born in 1969
2. Education:
1961-1963 Spelman, a college for black women in Atlanta 1963-1965 Sarah Lawrence College in New
York (once traveled to Africa as an exchange student)
Main works
课文主旨
所获奖项
awards
In 1997 she was honored by the American Humanist Association (美国人道主义协会 )as“ Humanist of the year ”She has also received a number of other awards for her body of work ,including: The Lillian Smith Award (莉莲史密斯奖 ) from the National Endowment for Arts( 国家艺术基金会 )。The Rosenthal Award from the National Institute of Arts&letters etc.

英语论文

青岛工学院毕业论文（设计）On the Eco-Feminism in Color Purple浅析《紫色》中的生态女性主义》学生姓名孙筱雅学号201201105331指导教师陈荟荟学院外语学院专业英语年级2012 级答辩日期 2015 年 6 月 13 日青岛工学院On the Eco-Feminism in Color Purple浅析《紫色》中的生态女性主义完成日期:指导教师签字:评阅教师签字:答辩小组组长签字:答辩小组成员签字:摘要艾丽斯·沃克(Alice Walker,1944-)是美国优秀的黑人女作家。

身为一名黑人女性，沃克更为关注黑人的困境、沉默的黑人女性以及生态环境等社会问题。

《紫色》是艾丽斯·沃克的代表作之一，在黑人文学史上有着深远的影响。

在《紫色》中,沃克描述了黑人妇女和自然在父权制社会统治下的遭遇，和努力寻求自我的过程。

本文以生态女性主义为视角，在性别压迫,种族歧视，生态危机的基础上，指出了父权制对自然与女性的双重统治，也探讨了女性和自然反抗压迫寻求和谐共存的道路。

本文从四个方面探讨了作者的生态女性主义意识。

首先简要介绍了国内外对艾丽斯·沃克的《紫色》的文学评论，提出了生态女性主义理论对艾丽斯·沃克作品的影响。

其次分析了小说中女性所遭受的双重压迫以及人类对自然环境的掠夺，并指明二者受压迫的同源性:父权制的统治。

然后论述了女性和自然反抗父权制统治的声音:女性的团结互助以及自然对人类的预警。

最后分析了黑人男性的转变，白人和黑人关系的转变，提出了男性与女性、白人与有色人种、人类与自然和平共处的可能性。

用生态女性主义理论来解读《紫色》可以拓宽对小说及作者创作思想的研究，同样也可以呼吁人类自身对生态平衡的关注与保护。

关键词:《紫色》；生态女性主义；黑人妇女；和谐AbstractAlice Walker(1944-) is one of the most remarkable African-American writers in American literature. As a black woman, Walker pays more concerns on such issues as the plight of blacks, the muted group of black women,nature, and other social problems in American.The Color Purple one of her masterpieces,which has profound influence in the history of the African literature.In the novel,Walker depicts the oppression upon black women and the exploitation of nature in the patriarchal society and their searching for self identity as well. This thesis illustrates homogeneity of twin domination upon the black women and nature, and puts forward ways for harmonious survival of human and nature by close examination of gender oppression, racial discrimination and ecological crisis in The Color Purple. My thesis will be divided into four main parts. Firstly,I will make a brief introduction to literary review on Alice Walker's The Color Purple and introduces ecofeminism and its effects on Alice Walker's works. Secondly, specific analysis will be given to reveal the dominance over nature and women, and to illustrate the same cause for it: patriarchal domination. Thirdly, it illustrates the voices of rebellion from black women and nature: women's unity and alliance and the nature's pre-warning upon human beings. At last,based on the fictional details, it presents an analysis of transformation of the black men and the white; thus gives us a hopeful possibility for co-existence of human beings and nature. From the ecofeminist approach, it is expected to shed fresh light on the research of the novel and Walker's spirits and evoke more attention to ecological balance.Key words：“Color Purple”; eco-feminism; the black women; harmonyContents摘要 (I)Abstract (II)Chapter One Alice Walker and Eco-Feminism (1)1.1 Alice Walker and Literary Review on her Color Purple错误！未定义书签。

文学作家作品之The Color Purple

The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted (颁布)between 1876 and 1965. They mandated（批准）de jure（根据法律的） racial segregation in all public facilities, with a supposedly "separate but equal" status for black Americans. In reality, this led to treatment and accommodations that were usually inferior to those provided for white Americans, systematizing a number of economic, educational and social disadvantages.
Activism
Alice Walker met Martin Luther King Jr. when she was a student at Spelman College in Atlanta in the early 1960s. Walker credits King for her decision to return to the American South as an activist for the Civil Rights Movement. She attended the famous 1963 March on Washington. On March 8, 2003, International Women's Day, on the eve of the Iraq War, Alice Walker, Maxine Hong Kingston, author of "The Woman Warrior", and Terry Tempest Williams, author of "An Unspoken Hunger" were arrested along with 24 others for crossing a police line during an anti-war protest rally outside the White House. Walker wrote about the experience in her essay "We Are the Ones We Have Been Waiting For.“

alice walker爱丽丝沃克

1 Walker was born in Putnam County, Georgia,[3] the youngest of eight children, to Willie Lee Walker and Minnie Lou Tallulah Grant. Her father, who was, in her words, "wonderful at math but a terrible farmer," earned only $300 ($4,000 in 2013 dollars)a year from sharecropping and dairy farming. Her mother supplemented the family income by working as a maid2 before graduating from university, in the trip of East Africa she pregnant, a bortion流产 is still illegal at that time, she experienced the pain of a suicidal p eriod, at the same time also wrote some poetry.In 1965, Walker met Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal, a Jewish civil rights lawyer. They were married on March 17, 1967 in New York City. Alice pregnant again, but unfortunately in Martin Luther King of the children at the funeral because of sorrow and loss. The couple had a daughter Rebecca in 1969. Walker and her husband divorced in 1976.[46]Alice then quit his job to writing full-time, in San Francisco, she experienced a "black scholar" editor Rob ert Aaron, soon to live with them.3 Her mother enrolled Alice in first grade at the age of four. Growing up with an oral tradition, listening to stories from her grandfather (the model for the character of Mr. in The Color Purple), Walker began writing, very privately, when she was eight years old. "With my family, I had to hide things," she said. "And I had to keep a lot in my mind. After high school, Walker went to Spelman College in Atlanta on a full scholarship in 1961 and latertransferred to Sarah Lawrence College near New York City, graduating in 1965. In 1967,She worked as writer in residence at Jackson State College (1968–1969) and Tougaloo College (1970–1971) and was a black history consultant to the Friends of the Children of Mississippi Head Start program.4 worksNovels and short story collectionThe Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970)《格兰奇·科普兰的第三次生命》∙In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women (1973)∙Meridian梅丽迪安(1976)∙The Color Purple紫色(1982)∙You Can't Keep a Good Woman Down: Stories (1982)∙To Hell With Dying (1988)∙The Temple of My Familiar (1989)∙Finding the Green Stone (1991)∙Possessing the Secret of Joy (1992)∙The Complete Stories (1994)∙By The Light of My Father's Smile (1998)∙The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart (2000)∙Now Is The Time to Open Your Heart [a novel] (2004) Random House ISBN13 9781588363961∙Everyday Use (1973). Short stories, essays, interviews 个人简介Alice WalkerAKA Alice Malsenior WalkerBorn: 9-Feb-1944Birthplace: Eatonton, GAGender: FemaleReligion: BuddhistRace or Ethnicity: BlackSexual orientation: Bisexual [1]Occupation: AuthorNationality: United State奖项Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 1983 for The Color PurpleNational Book Award for Fiction 1983 for The Color PurpleHumanist of the Year 1997Ms. EditorKucinich for PresidentPeace Action 50th Anniversary Honorary Host Committee (2007)。

Alice Walker

Walker has written several other novels, including The Temple of My Familiar and Possessing the Secret of Joy She has published a number of collections of short stories, poetry, and other published work. She expresses the struggles of black people, particularly women, and their lives in a racist, sexist, and violent society. Her writings also focus on the role of women of color in culture and history. Walker is a respected figure in the liberal political community for her support of unconventional and unpopular views as a matter of principle. Her short stories include the 1973 Everyday Use, in which she discusses feminism, racism and the issues raised by young black people who leave home and lose respect for their parents&#ition to her collected short stories and poetry, Walker's first novel, The Third Life of Grange Copeland, was published in 1970. In 1976, Walker's second novel, Meridian, was published. The novel dealt with activist workers in the South during the civil rights movement, and closely paralleled some of Walker's own experiences. In 1982, Walker published what has become her best-known work, the novel The Color Purple. About a young troubled black woman fighting her way through not only racist white culture but also patriarchal black culture, it was a resounding commercial success. The book became a bestseller and was subsequently adapted into a critically acclaimed 1985 movie as well as a 2005 Broadway musical.

艾丽斯·沃克《紫色》的象征隐喻解析

艾丽斯·沃克《紫色》的象征隐喻解析关键词：黑人文化女性主义象征隐喻摘要：美国黑人文学的女性代表作家艾丽斯·沃克以黑人民族的独特文化内涵来彰显“黑人美”。

在长篇小说《紫色》中，她成功运用了黑人文学最突出的艺术手法——象征隐喻。

基于盖茨的喻指理论，对《紫色》中的象征隐喻艺术手法进行了解析。

非洲裔美国黑人女作家艾丽斯·沃克(Alice Walker)出生于美国黑人聚居的佐治亚州的贫困乡村，自幼耳闻目睹南方黑人的悲惨生活，尤其是黑人妇女，她们遭受双重压迫——一方面受到白人社会的歧视，另一方面又忍受着黑人男性的欺压，因为黑人社会也沿袭了白人社会对待男性和女性的双重标准。

正如胡克斯所说，“黑人妇女不仅在白人统治者手下受折磨，而且也在黑人男人手下受折磨。

”在大学时代，沃克就积极参加民权运动，并立志将争取种族平等和黑人妇女解放作为自己的终身事业。

因此，沃克的小说创作始终植根于美国黑人的文化传统，美国黑人，尤其是美国黑人妇女的历史、命运和前途是其小说创作的主题，她关注的焦点主要集中在处于社会最底层的黑人妇女的命运和她们的精神世界。

与同时代的美国黑人女作家托尼·莫里森一道，沃克把黑人女性推上了美国文学，特别是美国黑人文学的殿堂，让世人听到了她们的呻吟和呐喊。

美国黑人评论家玛丽·海伦·华盛顿称沃克为黑人妇女的“辩护士”，说她是“为了捍卫一个事业或一种立场而发言写作的”。

沃克的代表作长篇小说《紫色》为读者建构了一个在异质文化侵蚀下怪诞、变形的黑人世界，成功地塑造了主人公茜莉在白人社会和黑人男性双重压迫下寻找自我、重塑自我，从而获得新生的艰难历程。

《紫色》连获美国三项大奖——普利策奖、美国图书奖、全国图书评委协会奖，细细品味，我们不难发现：小说采用书信体形式的叙述方式，运用娴熟的黑人民间口语和象征隐喻的手法刻画人物并探寻人物的心灵，人物形象鲜活生动，栩栩如生；作者不是仅仅停留在描写黑人妇女的悲惨生活上，而是深入探讨黑人女性遭受不公平待遇的社会历史根源，并寻求解决途径——妇女之间的互爱互助是她们获得幸福和自的最佳手段。

爱丽丝沃克黑人女作家的文学成就

爱丽丝沃克黑人女作家的文学成就爱丽丝沃克（Alice Walker）是一位杰出的黑人女性作家，她的文学成就对于美国文学界的影响深远。

本文将探讨爱丽丝沃克的文学成就，从她的作品主题和风格、对社会议题的关注以及获得的荣誉等方面进行分析。

爱丽丝沃克的作品主题广泛，涉及种族、性别、阶级和人性等复杂问题。

她深入挖掘黑人女性的内心世界，以自己的亲身经历和观察为基础，展现了黑人女性在白人主导社会中所面临的困境和抗争。

她的小说《紫色的十字绣》（The Color Purple）以及同名电影的成功让她名声大噪。

这部作品描写了一个黑人女性在20世纪初美国南方贫困农场上的成长经历，通过主人公塞利（Celie）的眼睛展现了她所经历的强奸、家庭暴力和种族歧视的残酷现实。

爱丽丝沃克的作品风格独特，她善于将现实主义与神话元素相结合，营造出独特的文学氛围。

她经常运用非线性叙事和多重视角，呈现出丰富多样的人物形象和情感冲突。

她的作品中常常使用象征主义手法，以强调特定的主题或寓意。

例如，在《紫色的十字绣》中，紫色的色彩象征着独立、反抗和自我实现；而红色则代表着情欲和激情。

这种独特的风格赋予了她的作品强大的表现力和感染力。

爱丽丝沃克的作品不仅关注个体的成长和生存，更关注社会的不公平和压迫。

她揭示了美国社会黑人、女性和穷人所面临的种种困境，同时也呼吁社会的变革和正义。

她的作品经常探讨种族主义、性别歧视和阶级分化等社会议题，引发了广泛的讨论和反思。

她用文字捕捉到了社会的脉动和人们的痛苦，以此呼唤人们对于社会问题的关注和行动。

爱丽丝沃克凭借其杰出的文学成就获得了众多的荣誉和奖项。

她是第一位非裔美国女性获得普利策文学奖的作家，这一荣誉展示了她在文学界的地位和影响力。

此外，她还获得了美国国家图书奖、全美书评人协会奖和女性书籍奖等多个重要文学奖项。

这些荣誉不仅肯定了她的文学才华，也为她的作品赢得了更广泛的读者和关注。

总结起来，爱丽丝沃克是一位值得推崇的黑人女性作家，她的文学成就不仅表现在她广泛的作品主题和独特的风格上，更在于她对社会问题的关注和呼唤。

Everyday Use

Everyday Use
By
Alice Walker
About the author
• Alice Walker (1944- ) • Poet, novelist and essayist • Born in a poor rural family for which her parents made a living by growing cotton • A childhood accident blinded her in one eye
The mother
• Being a typical working woman who is far different from Dee’s ideal mother • Being fat, shy and timid • Being with little education, but not without intelligence and perception
• Alice Walker's early poems, novels and short stories dealt with themes familiar to readers of her later works: rape, violence, isolation, troubled relationships, multigenerational perspectives, sexism and racism.
Walker's other works
• The Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970) • In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women (1973) • Meridian (1976) • The Color Purple (1982) • The Temple of My Familiar (1989) • Possessing the Secret of Joy (1992) • By the Light of My Father's Smile (1998)

alice walker简介

简介
艾丽丝·沃克(Alice Walker,1944—)是20世纪70年代以来(欧美国家第二次妇女
运动之后)美国文坛最著名的黑人女作家之一。

她在她的小说里生动的反映了黑人女性的苦难，歌颂了她们与逆境搏斗的精神和奋发自立的坚强性格。

为了区别于其它女权主义者，她提出了“妇女主义”(Womanism)这一独特的思想概念。

如果说妇女主义是理论，她的长篇小说《紫色》(The Color Purple)便是对这一理论的具体实践。

《紫色》自1982年发表以来，便轰动美国文坛，接连获得了美国文学作品的三个大奖：普利策奖、全国图书奖和全国书评家奖。

艾丽丝·沃克成为获得普立策奖和全国图书奖的第一个黑人女作家。

影响
艾丽丝·沃克1983年曾随美国女作家代表团来华。

除《紫色》及一两个短篇外，艾丽丝的其他作品在中国译介不多。

她的最新小说是《在我父亲微笑的光芒下》（1998），该小说采用了多重的叙事角度，讲述了性与精神、父亲与女儿的关系，尤其剖析了几代人的不同观念。

评论界的反应不是很热烈，可见艾丽丝·沃克还没有成功地超越自我。

但不管是她自己还是别的黑人女作家，超越《紫色》本来就是一件不太容易的事，所以《紫色》在今天大家还在读。

可见《紫色》还在红着。

Alice_Walker and her works

Alice Walker
Group members: 伍俊敏曾翠梁贤贤
Contents
1.Brief Introduction
2.Early life ＆experiences
3.Her works 4.Selected awards ＆ honors 5.Reference
Brief Introduction
The Color Purple (film)
Finding the Green Stone (1991) Possessing the Secret of Joy (1992) The Complete Stories (1994) By The Light of My Father's Smile (1998) The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart (2000) Now Is The Time to Open Your Heart (2005) Devil's My Enemy (2008) The Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970) In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women (1973) Meridian (1976) The Color Purple(1982) You Can't Keep a Good Woman Down: Stories (1982) To Hell With Dying (1988) The Temple of My Familiar (1989)
• This collection of short stories portrays black women who vary greatly in background but are bound together by their vulnerability to life. Roselily, on her wedding day, prayed that a loveless marriage will bring her respectability. A young writer, exploited(利用） by both her lover and her husband, took revenge ironically . A jealous wife, looking for her husband's mistress, found a competitor she cannot fight.

Alice Walker

Growing up with an oral tradition, listening
Early life and Experiences
At the age of 8,she lost sight of one eye
by accident. She went on to become valedictorian of her local school and attended Spelman College ,Sarah Lwrence College by scholarship,graduating in 1965. She was even invited to Martin Luther King's home because she had attended the Youth World Peace Festival in Helsinki,Finland.
California Institute of the Arts（加州艺术学院） In1997 American Humanist Association （美国人道主义协会)named her as "Humanist of the Year"
Selected awards and honors
The Lillian Smith Award（莉莲史密斯奖）
from the National Endowment for the Arts （国家艺术基金） The Rosenthal Award from the National Institute of Arts & Letters The Radcliffe Institute Fellowship,（拉德克里夫学院奖学金) the Merrill Fellowship（梅林奖学金）, and a Guggenheim Fellowship（古根海姆奖学金）

black writer

7
• Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for Color Purple (1983) (first black woman). • National Book Award (First black woman) • O. Henry Award for "Kindred Spirits" 1985. • Honorary Degree from the California Institute of the Arts (1995) • American Humanist Association named her as "Humanist of the Year" (1997)
After the completion of his studies in Ibadan work as a clerk, in Lagos 1952 University College in Ibadan; English literature, Greek, and Western history
3
1944-----Alice Walker was born on February 9,1944, in Eatonton, Georgia. 1952-----she lost sight of one eye when one of her older brothers shot her with a BB gun by accident.
18
4. Release & literary productivity
first two important plays In the late 1950s - The Swamp Dwellers and The Lion and the Jewel *both tackling the uneasy relationship between progress and tradition in Africa.