课件不定式的用法总结强烈推荐.ppt
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课件
I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again.
think/consider/feel/find it + adj.+ to do
课件
点击规律:在find \ feel \ think\ consider + it
课件
2. 作宾语 她喜欢谈论这件事情。 e.g. She loves to talk about the matter. 他希望不久能找到工作。 He hopes to find a job soon. 他答应不把这事告诉任何人。 He promised not to tell anyone about it.
+ adj.+ to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,
真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
I found it very difficult to get a job. (it为形式宾语)
如:
The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.
课件
• 11. regret to do sth 对现在发生的事表示“遗憾” • We regret to inform you that you owe the bank $ 100 • 我们很遗憾地通知你,你欠银行100美元 • 12. regret doing sth 对发生过的事表示“后悔” • He regretted playing computer games.他后悔玩电脑游戏 • 13. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 14. go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事
课件
1) 不定式有时和连接代词/副词构成宾语。
你记得哪一条路到那儿吗? Do you remember which way to get there? 下一步干什么你决定了吗? Have you decided what to do next? 我来问他怎么样开这机器。 I’ll ask him how to operate the machine.
课件
点击规律: 有些动词后面除接不定式外, 还可以接动名词, 意 思区别不大。
提示板: doing指经常性动作,而 to do指一次性的动作。 I like swimming,but I don‘t like to swim now. 我喜欢游泳, 但我现在不想游。
begin\start to do sth begin\start doing sth
课件
• 7. mean to do sth 打算做某事
• We mean to travel abroad next year
• 我们明年打算去国外旅行
• 8. mean doing sth 意味着
• It means waiting for him another hour
• 这意味着要再等一个小时
• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing Biblioteka Baiduth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然雨下得很大,农民们却没有停 止在田间劳动
• You must remember to lock the door when you leave
• 2. remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事 • I remember locking the front door • 3. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 • He forgot to do his homework yesterday • 4. forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 • I forgot saying this thing to you • 5. try to do sth 努力做某事 • He tries to answer each question • 6. try doing sth 试着做某事 • I tried singing an English song
I feel it easy to rec课i件te the text
巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀:
• 想要拒绝莫忘记 • (want, refuse, forget) • 需要努力就学习 • (need, try, learn) • 喜欢帮助加同意 • (like help agree ) • 希望决定后开始 • (hope, decide, begin, start)
课件
• 后面只接动名词做宾的动词
• 实践完成听建议 • practice finish suggest • 习惯继续别放弃 • be used to keep on give up • 喜欢思念忙介意 • enjoy miss be busy mind • 不禁考虑会想你 • can’t help consider feel like
课件
2) 思考: 巧记哪些动名词与不定式的动词 意思有较大的区别?
记住要努力,(remember want try ) 需要别忘记; (need forget ) 后悔没尽力, ( regret try ) 意思要停止。 ( mean require stop )
课件
返回
• 1. remember to do sth 记住要做某事
定义
不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,由 “to+动词原形” 构成,没有人称和 数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。 但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特 征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语、定语、状语等。
课件
一. 不定式在句中的功能 1. 作主语: 眼见为实. To see is to believe. 为避免句子出现 “头重脚轻”现象,常用it 做形式主语,将真正主语的不定式后置。 要学好英语不是那么容易的。 e.g. It is not easy to learn English well.
I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again.
think/consider/feel/find it + adj.+ to do
课件
点击规律:在find \ feel \ think\ consider + it
课件
2. 作宾语 她喜欢谈论这件事情。 e.g. She loves to talk about the matter. 他希望不久能找到工作。 He hopes to find a job soon. 他答应不把这事告诉任何人。 He promised not to tell anyone about it.
+ adj.+ to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,
真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
I found it very difficult to get a job. (it为形式宾语)
如:
The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.
课件
• 11. regret to do sth 对现在发生的事表示“遗憾” • We regret to inform you that you owe the bank $ 100 • 我们很遗憾地通知你,你欠银行100美元 • 12. regret doing sth 对发生过的事表示“后悔” • He regretted playing computer games.他后悔玩电脑游戏 • 13. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 14. go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事
课件
1) 不定式有时和连接代词/副词构成宾语。
你记得哪一条路到那儿吗? Do you remember which way to get there? 下一步干什么你决定了吗? Have you decided what to do next? 我来问他怎么样开这机器。 I’ll ask him how to operate the machine.
课件
点击规律: 有些动词后面除接不定式外, 还可以接动名词, 意 思区别不大。
提示板: doing指经常性动作,而 to do指一次性的动作。 I like swimming,but I don‘t like to swim now. 我喜欢游泳, 但我现在不想游。
begin\start to do sth begin\start doing sth
课件
• 7. mean to do sth 打算做某事
• We mean to travel abroad next year
• 我们明年打算去国外旅行
• 8. mean doing sth 意味着
• It means waiting for him another hour
• 这意味着要再等一个小时
• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing Biblioteka Baiduth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然雨下得很大,农民们却没有停 止在田间劳动
• You must remember to lock the door when you leave
• 2. remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事 • I remember locking the front door • 3. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 • He forgot to do his homework yesterday • 4. forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 • I forgot saying this thing to you • 5. try to do sth 努力做某事 • He tries to answer each question • 6. try doing sth 试着做某事 • I tried singing an English song
I feel it easy to rec课i件te the text
巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀:
• 想要拒绝莫忘记 • (want, refuse, forget) • 需要努力就学习 • (need, try, learn) • 喜欢帮助加同意 • (like help agree ) • 希望决定后开始 • (hope, decide, begin, start)
课件
• 后面只接动名词做宾的动词
• 实践完成听建议 • practice finish suggest • 习惯继续别放弃 • be used to keep on give up • 喜欢思念忙介意 • enjoy miss be busy mind • 不禁考虑会想你 • can’t help consider feel like
课件
2) 思考: 巧记哪些动名词与不定式的动词 意思有较大的区别?
记住要努力,(remember want try ) 需要别忘记; (need forget ) 后悔没尽力, ( regret try ) 意思要停止。 ( mean require stop )
课件
返回
• 1. remember to do sth 记住要做某事
定义
不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,由 “to+动词原形” 构成,没有人称和 数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。 但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特 征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语、定语、状语等。
课件
一. 不定式在句中的功能 1. 作主语: 眼见为实. To see is to believe. 为避免句子出现 “头重脚轻”现象,常用it 做形式主语,将真正主语的不定式后置。 要学好英语不是那么容易的。 e.g. It is not easy to learn English well.