Lecture 22 –ED Participle 语法教程 章振邦 上外 ppt课件
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The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ (carry out) the next year.
(2) 使役动词：make, get, have, keep, leave… eg. When are you going to have the car ____ (repair)?
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4
____ (说不尽的) sufferings un- + -ed分词 ____ (意想不到的) happening
a ___ (新生的) baby
副词 + -ed分词
a ___ (高度发达的) country
KEY: untold, unexpected, newly-born, highly-developed.
★ Pre-modifier 前置修饰语 ★ Subject Complement 主补 ★ Object Complement 宾补
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3
★ Pre-modifier 前置修饰语 (形容词化)
(a) vt. + -ed，被动/完成的意义
eg. a recorded talk written language
KEY: (to be) reorganized, (to be) brought, unsaid, to keep.
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• Non-finite Verbs as adverbial ★ infinitive: to do ★ - ing participle ★ - ed participle
I’m afraid we have no food ____ (leave). We left a lot of problems ____ (solve) during our last meeting. Please keep us ___ (inform) of the latest developments.
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(b) vi. + -ed, 仅表示完成，很少单独用
eg. a rபைடு நூலகம்tired worker
= a worker who has retired
Exe. a ___ (成年的) man a ___ (枯萎的) flower
an ___ (期满的) lease
the ___ (升起的) sun
lighted
lit
drink
drunk
drunken
drunk
rot
rotted
rotten
rotten
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8
★ Object Complement 宾补
(1) 感官动词：see, hear, feel, find, think… eg. We found her greatly ___ (change).
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6
★ Subject Complement 主补 (SVC)
eg. He was excited.
Exe. You looked ____ (exhaust). She kept ____ (depress) until he advised her to see a
psychiatrist. His technique was becoming increasingly ____ (specialize). Though people all believed that he was guilty, he went
____ (punish). Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ (pay) by the
hour.
KEY: exhausted, depressed, specialized, unpunished, paid.
PPT课件
7
• 古英语遗留下来的几个-ed分词用法问题 (P394)
Lecture 22 –ED 分词 –ED Participle
PPT课件
1
Contents
Grammatical function of -ED Participle Compare –ING & -ED Participle
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2
• Functions of –ED Participle -ed participle can be used as: vs. –ing participle
eg. A drunken man is one who is drunk.
Wood that has ___ is ___ wood. (rot) A ___ candle is one that has been ___. (light)
原形 light
-ed分词 lit
形容词作名词 形容词作补语 修饰语
PPT课件
9
(3) 意愿动词：like, want, wish, order … eg.
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
= (to be) discussed
Do you wish your breakfast ___ (bring) to your room, madam? We don’t want anything ___ (say) about this. I don’t want that sort of thing ___ (keep) happening.
副词 + -ed分词
a ___ (表现良好的) boy a ___ (游历广泛的) businessman a ___ (刚到的) visitor his ___ (最近刚去世的) wife
KEY: grown, expired, faded, risen; well-behaved, widely-travelled, newly-arrived, recently-departed.
awrrietcinogrdpianpgemr aVcsh. –iinnge分词
Exe.
a ___ (break) window the ___ (speak) word
a ___ (want) man
a ___ (puzzle) look
a ___ (develop) country
KEY: broken, spoken, wanted, puzzling/puzzled.
(2) 使役动词：make, get, have, keep, leave… eg. When are you going to have the car ____ (repair)?
PPT课件
4
____ (说不尽的) sufferings un- + -ed分词 ____ (意想不到的) happening
a ___ (新生的) baby
副词 + -ed分词
a ___ (高度发达的) country
KEY: untold, unexpected, newly-born, highly-developed.
★ Pre-modifier 前置修饰语 ★ Subject Complement 主补 ★ Object Complement 宾补
PPT课件
3
★ Pre-modifier 前置修饰语 (形容词化)
(a) vt. + -ed，被动/完成的意义
eg. a recorded talk written language
KEY: (to be) reorganized, (to be) brought, unsaid, to keep.
PPT课件
10
• Non-finite Verbs as adverbial ★ infinitive: to do ★ - ing participle ★ - ed participle
I’m afraid we have no food ____ (leave). We left a lot of problems ____ (solve) during our last meeting. Please keep us ___ (inform) of the latest developments.
PPT课件
5
(b) vi. + -ed, 仅表示完成，很少单独用
eg. a rபைடு நூலகம்tired worker
= a worker who has retired
Exe. a ___ (成年的) man a ___ (枯萎的) flower
an ___ (期满的) lease
the ___ (升起的) sun
lighted
lit
drink
drunk
drunken
drunk
rot
rotted
rotten
rotten
PPT课件
8
★ Object Complement 宾补
(1) 感官动词：see, hear, feel, find, think… eg. We found her greatly ___ (change).
PPT课件
6
★ Subject Complement 主补 (SVC)
eg. He was excited.
Exe. You looked ____ (exhaust). She kept ____ (depress) until he advised her to see a
psychiatrist. His technique was becoming increasingly ____ (specialize). Though people all believed that he was guilty, he went
____ (punish). Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ (pay) by the
hour.
KEY: exhausted, depressed, specialized, unpunished, paid.
PPT课件
7
• 古英语遗留下来的几个-ed分词用法问题 (P394)
Lecture 22 –ED 分词 –ED Participle
PPT课件
1
Contents
Grammatical function of -ED Participle Compare –ING & -ED Participle
PPT课件
2
• Functions of –ED Participle -ed participle can be used as: vs. –ing participle
eg. A drunken man is one who is drunk.
Wood that has ___ is ___ wood. (rot) A ___ candle is one that has been ___. (light)
原形 light
-ed分词 lit
形容词作名词 形容词作补语 修饰语
PPT课件
9
(3) 意愿动词：like, want, wish, order … eg.
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
= (to be) discussed
Do you wish your breakfast ___ (bring) to your room, madam? We don’t want anything ___ (say) about this. I don’t want that sort of thing ___ (keep) happening.
副词 + -ed分词
a ___ (表现良好的) boy a ___ (游历广泛的) businessman a ___ (刚到的) visitor his ___ (最近刚去世的) wife
KEY: grown, expired, faded, risen; well-behaved, widely-travelled, newly-arrived, recently-departed.
awrrietcinogrdpianpgemr aVcsh. –iinnge分词
Exe.
a ___ (break) window the ___ (speak) word
a ___ (want) man
a ___ (puzzle) look
a ___ (develop) country
KEY: broken, spoken, wanted, puzzling/puzzled.