西安外国语大学考试试题(A卷) 编号：
2021年西安外国语大学新闻学专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案)
2021年西安外国语大学新闻学专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案）一、填空题1、现代汉语普通话的辅音声母有______个2、汉语普通话中能作韵头的元音是______；能作韵尾的元音是______。
3、在双音节词中，从构词方式上来看，合成词占绝对优势。
合成词的构词方式主要有三种：______、______和______。
4、词的形态分为构形形态和______。
5、“蝴”的偏旁是______，部件是______。
“乃”的部件是______，部首是______。
“闻”的形旁是______，声旁是______。
6、在汉字标准化工作中，“四定”指的是______、______ ______、______。
7、句子结构常见的错误主要有______、______、______和句式杂糅四种。
8、从句子特性看，“老张让我去见局长”是______句，“他推开门走了出去”是______句。
9、“我为人人，人人为我”釆用了______的修辞手法。
10、在现代汉语方言中，西安话属于______方言，广州话属于______方言。
二、判断题11、同一调类的声调其调值也相同。
（）12、普通话中辅音只能充当声母。
（）13、大多数汉字是指事字。
（）14、《说文解字》最早采用部首给汉字归部，将汉字归为214部。
（）15、定语是体词性成分前面的修饰语，状语是谓词性成分前面的修饰语。
（）16、“他盼望我们不断进步”不是双宾语句。
（）17、2“猩猩”是单纯词，“哥哥”是合成词。
（）18、汉语一个语素一定与一个音节相对应。
（）19、世界上所有语言都具备语音、文字、词汇、语法四大要素（）20、“巧云十五岁，长成了一朵花。
”这句话采用了借喻的修辞手法。
( )三、选择题21、下列各组字中韵腹相同的是（）。
A．问、军、肯、坤B．料、到、当、雅C．依、市、吉、迎D．桂、非、文、言22、汉语普通话中的浊声母是（）。
A．j、q、xB．zh、ch、sh、rC．m、n、l、r、nɡD．m、n、l、r23、下列各项中，修饰语属于多层状语的是（）。
西安外国语大学考研真题—西安外国语学院试题目录清单
西安外国语学院语言学及应用语言学③318语言学2023年年④418现代汉语2023年年英语语言文学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年214二外德语2002-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年③311英语专业基础2001-2002，2023年年基础英语2003-2004英语专业综合2003-2023年年翻译与写作2002英语翻译2001英语写作2001俄语语言文学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年214二外德语2002-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年③312俄语基础2023年年④412俄语综合2023年年法语语言文学214二外德语2002-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年③313法语基础2023年年④413法语综合2023年年德语语言文学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年第 1 页/共 2 页③314基础德语2023年年④414德语综合（含翻译与写作）2023年年日语语言文学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年214二外德语2002-2023年年③315日语基础2023年年④415日语综合（含日语翻译与写作）2023年年外国语言学及应用语言学213二外法语2001-2002，2004-2023年年214二外德语2002-2023年年215二外日语2001-2023年年③311英语专业基础2001-2002，2023年年基础英语2003-2004英语专业综合2003-2023年年④422英语专业综合（商务英语方向）2004-2023年年(2004有答案)翻译与写作2002英语翻译2001英语写作2001人文地理学③317区域经济学2023年年④417综合考试（含人文地理学概论、旅游地理学、城市地理学）2023年年旅游管理③321管理学原理2023年年④421综合考试（含旅游学概论、旅游经济学、中国历史文化）2023年年。
西安外国语大学辅导员考试试题2024
西安外国语大学辅导员招聘考试试题2024（满分100分时间120分钟）姓名：________________ 准考证号：_______________一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.每笔国家助学贷款从贷款人使用之日起,需在几年内还清该笔贷款本息？（）。
A.5年B.8年C.6年D.7年【答案】：D2.专门教育机构为各级各类教师的补充、更新而进行的一种专业性学历教育即（）。
A.教师培训B.教师奖励C.教师培养D.教师考核【答案】：C3.家庭经济困难学生考入大学，可通过学校的什么渠道按时报到。
（）。
A.绿色通道B.助学贷款C.学费减免D.奖助学金【答案】：A4.大学生正处于认知发展的（）。
A.下降期B.高原期C.平稳期- 1 -【答案】：D5.教师综合发展阶段论认为，教师专业发展的主体是专业知能发展，其两翼是心理发展和（）A.职业技能发展B.学历水平发展C.专业实践能力发展D.职业周期发展【答案】：D6.在具备一定的学科知识之后，（）成为影响教师教学效果的关键性因素。
A.教师的威严B.教学反思能力C.师爱D.教学监控能力【答案】：D7.现代高等学校内部微观管理制度安排涉及的主要权力关系是（）A.管理权力与学术权力B.政治权力与学术权力C.行政权力与学术权力D.办学权力与学术权力【答案】：C8.教育心理学成为一个独立学科的标志是（）。
A.1913年桑代克的《教育心理学大纲》一书的出版B.1903年桑代克的《教育心理学》一书的出版C.1913年桑代克的《教育心理学》一书的出版D.1903年桑代克的《教育心理学大纲》一书的出版【答案】：B9.书院成为高等教育机构，始于（）。
A.五代十国B.春秋战国C.唐宋D.明清- 2 -10.新中国对外政策的根本原则是(B)。
A.和平共处五项原则B.维护世界和平,促进全球发展C.独立自主D.不称霸【答案】：C11.一般被誉为“艺术之母”的是：（）A.雕塑B.绘画C.戏剧D.舞蹈【答案】：D12.下列常见指代词语指代不正确的是（）。
西安外国语大学英语教育学院大二期末考试题精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版西安外国语大学英语教育学院大二期末考试题1、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out2、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see3、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel4、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice5、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care6、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains7、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by8、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless9、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulC.natural(正确答案)D.similar11、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)12、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /13、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...on14、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what15、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)16、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)17、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)18、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made19、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over20、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标21、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision22、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)23、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect24、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves25、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)26、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回27、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on28、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at29、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)30、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)。
西安外国语大学英语考试试题命制形式说明与模板.doc
西安外国语大学英语考试试题命制形式说明与模板(2016-08-01)命制形式说明一、试题页面各科试题统一采用A4页面。
页边距统一采用系统默认的“普通边距”：上下页边距均为2.54厘米，左右页边距均为3.18厘米。
二、试题题头使用统一的考试试题题头，模板如下所示。
请勿修改题头模板中的字体、字号与基本格式。
1.每门课程考试试卷分为A卷与B卷，应在试题题头做明确标示。
“西安外国语大学考试试题（A）”字样采用三号黑体。
2.其他汉字内容用五号宋体，阿拉伯数字内容用五号Times New Roman字体。
3.注意填写内容的完整性，“院（部）”、“专业”、“课程”填写正式书面全称，不使用简称或缩略语，“专业”名称须按照教育部《普通高等学校本科专业目录》（2012版）填写，例如英语专业为“英语”（而不是“英语语言文学”）；“学年”按“2015- 2016学年第2 学期”、“班级”按“2015级1班”、“命题时间”按“2016.06.12”式样填写。
4.“命题教师”为1人以上的，用一个空格将前后教师姓名进行分隔。
5.可根据需要对各填写项所在行内的位置进行调整，但不要改变原题头模板的基本形制。
6.如果题头“课程：年级：命题时间：命题教师：”一栏确实不能在一行排列，请按照以下方式调整：课程：×××××年级：2015级1班命题时间：2016.06.12命题教师：××××××三、试题格式1. 字号字体格式除特别要求之外，试题内容的字号统一为5号字。
英文字体统一为Times New Roman字体，其中的汉语内容字体统一为宋体。
2. 行间距格式试题内容的行间距统一为单倍行距。
3. 试题各级序号格式（1）试题一级序号用小四号Times New Roman大写粗体加罗马数字（如I，II）表示，其后双击Tab 键隔开，后接考察部分名称（如VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR等字样）。
2020下半年西安外国语大学招聘考试《综合基础知识(教育类)》试题
2020下半年西安外国语大学招聘考试《综合基础知识(教育类)》试题一、选择题（在下列每题四个选项中选择符合题意的，将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均不得分。
）1、马克思主义认为，造就全面发展的人的根本途径是（）。
A、既从事体力劳动，也从事智力劳动B、从事智力劳动或从事体力劳动C、接受工人、农民再教育D、实行教育与生产劳动相结合【答案】D2、个体的成就动机中含有两种成分：（）和回避失败的倾向。
A、追求利益的倾向B、追求刺激的倾向C、追求成功的倾向D、回避困难的倾向【答案】C3、在教学工作中，主要目的在于巩固知识和培养技能技巧的环节是（）。
A、课外辅导B、上课C、布置和批改作业D、学业成绩的检查和评定【答案】C4、教师道德情感的核心是（）。
A、爱集体B、爱学校C、爱职业D、爱学生【答案】D5、教育心理学的诞生之年是（）。
A、1903年B、1913年C、1924年D、1934年【答案】A6、根据迁移的程度，迁移可分为（）。
A、正迁移和负迁移B、水平迁移和垂直迁移C、一般迁移和具体迁移D、近迁移和远迁移【答案】D7、宋明理学兴盛时期，我国教师职业道德的最大特点是（）。
A、言传身教B、天人合一C、知行合一D、反求诸己【答案】C8、世界上第一个承认游戏的教育价值，有系统地把游戏列入教育过程的教育家是一（）。
A、裴斯泰洛齐B、卢梭C、夸美纽斯D、福禄培尔【答案】D9、从教师个人对待自己职业的情感和态度的倾向性角度看，教师在如何对待自己的职业和职责上，存在着四种不同的境界，即厌教，功利，热爱，乐教，其中（）是我们应该向往和追求的。
A、厌教B、功利C、热爱D、乐教【答案】D10、表现在人对显示的态度和惯常的行为方式中比较稳定的心理特征是（）。
A、道德感B、理智感C、气质D、性格【答案】D11、根据知识面和职业适应面，可以将人才划分为（）。
A、精英人才与合格人才B、学术型人才与应用型人才C、通才与专才D、杰出人才与通用人才12、集体主义原则和为人民服务精神，在强调以社会、集体和他人为重的同时，（）个人的合理利益。
西安外国语大学《基础英语（2）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
6、To combat global warming, many people are _________ the use of alternative energy sources.A．applying to B．jumping at C．dipping into D．pushing forA．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a D．the; /8、How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？A．when B．beforeC．after D．since9、The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved10、Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A．called up B．turned up C．taken up D．kept up第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMusic has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音响的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorbnutrients(养分) more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially Array with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted in－according to Guinness Book of World Records－the largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(寿命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A．The effects of music on humans.B．Plants are sensitive by nature.C．The cell division taking place within the cells.D．People’s debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?A．Nutrients are important to plants.B．Music can have some good effects on plants.C．How the rate of growth of plants can be improved.D．What kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?A．A spray called “Sonic Bloom”.B．A method to grow larger plants.C．A special plant that grows very fast.D．Acoustic energy that plants respond to4、Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?A．It is the oldest indoor plant.B．It is the largest indoor plant.C．It gives off the most pleasant smell.D．It can grow in the toughest conditions.BA little boy discovered what looked like a map to an unknown place. He soon realized it was Array the beginning of an exciting treasure hunt.He found two pieces of paper along with the mysterious map. One was written with the instructions, “FIND THE WORDS.” The other piece of paper had several strange symbols scattered all over it.Dad, fortunately, was there to help his son figure out the mystery. He folded up the paper with the symbols on it, and together they formed a message, which had another set of instructions, “UNDER STEPS.” The smart little boy knew exactly what to do so he went to look under the steps of his house. Without too much effort, he found a box below the staircase.It didn’t take him long to figure out what to do next: open it u p! Inside the box were some very interesting objects, including another piece of a treasure map and two broken pieces of paper. These were the most interesting finds because they contained what appeared to be a collection of letters on them. Finally, they knew where the treasure was from the letters: IN THE BUSH UNDER YOUR YARD．After searching all over the yard, following several clues and wondering where everything would lead, the pair finally found what they had been looking for. And it was exactly what you would want after such an adventure: a treasure box!The pair pulled it out of the ground and cleaned away all the dirt. The dad put the box in front of his son, and the little boy couldn’t contain his excitement. So he opened it up and finally found out what was inside.Inside was more treasure than any little boy could ever want. There were hundreds of coins and all sorts of pirate treasure, including what looks like a pearl necklace and some silver dishes.1、What led the little boy to start his treasure hunt?A．His father’s encouragementB．A possible treasure map.C．His nature of curiosity.D．Attraction of treasure.2、How did the little boy and his father finally determine the exact treasure place?A．By following the symbols on the paper.B．By folding up the map.C．By searching their yard. Array D．By listing the letters on the paper.3、Where did the little boy find the treasure?A．In the bush.B．Under the steps.C．Under the ground.D．In a box below the staircase.4、How did the little boy feel about his finding?A．Overjoyed.B．Disappointed.C．Grateful.D．Unworthy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When our second child was born, the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncorrected, it would be a 1 ,” he told us.We 2 to do anything we could do help our baby. 3 she was growing I had to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast. 4 the casting was finished and it was time for corrective 5 .Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she 6 to walk. Those first, awkward steps made us so 7 . By the time she entered preschool, her steps appeared quite 8 . Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help strengthen her 9 body.As it turned out, she loved the 10 ! When she tuned six, we helped her join in skating lessons and soon she was skating 11 a swan. She kept working hard at every new12 , and her efforts 13 . At fifteen, she competed in both pairs-skating and the ladies’ singles at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Australia, wining both 14 !I thought back to the early years of 15 for Kristi---the years of fear for us as her parents, and the same years of frustration for her as a child two 16 wanted to walk. During thoseyears, we didn’t expect gold medals and a good professional career17 her. We admiredKristi herself, 18 her strength and efforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that Array had 19 been bound in heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 20of a true champion.1、A．surprise B．problem C．gift D．success2、A．forgot B．promised C．stopped D．refused3、A．So B．If C．Because D．But4、A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Especially D．Finally5、A．shoes B．books C．bags D．hats6、A．failed B．pretended C．struggled D．disliked7、A．lucky B．upset C．proud D．helpless8、A．hard B．special C．interested D．normal9、A．weak B．strong C．new D．big10、A．water B．ice C．fire D．air11、A．for B．with C．on D．like12、A．project B．side C．text D．movement13、A．got off B．paid off C．put off D．showed off14、A．events B．accidents C．debts D．stories15、A．opinion B．reward C．challenge D．hope16、A．merely B．almost C．easily D．seldom17、A．in need of B．in spite of C．ahead of D．instead of18、A．doubting B．respecting C．limiting D．controlling19、A．once B．still C．never D．seldom20、A．interest B．shadow C．task D．beauty第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
西安外国语学院考试试题(A)
西安外国语学院考试试题（A ）编号:一、术语翻译（每题 1分，共10分）1. Trade Terms从法律上讲，要达成一项有效的合同，必不可少的环节是（6、我方出口大宗商品，按 CIF 新加坡术语成交，合同规定采用租船运输，如我方不想负担卸货费用，我方应采用的贸易术语变形是（200土学年第一学期 （院、部）：商学院专业:国际经济与贸易 课程： 外贸实务 班级:1-5班 命题时间：2004- 12 — 20命题教师：吕丽蓉学号:姓名: 以上栏目由命题教师填写，下栏由考生填写系（院）： _________ 专业： ____班级:2. FAQ.3. More or Less Clause4. Shi pp ing Mark5. Neutral Packing6. Port of Ship ment7. Dis patch Money & On Board B/L 9. General Average二、单项选择（每题 2分，共40分）10. WPA1、 根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，发盘和接受的生效采取（ A.投邮生效原则 B.签订书面合约原则 C. 口头协商原则D.到达生效原则2、 3、 4、 5、 A.询盘和发盘B.发盘和还盘C.发盘和接受D. 询盘和接受成交一批由上海出口至英国伦敦的羊毛，下列贸易术语正确的是A. FOB 上海B. FOB 伦敦C. DEQ 上海D. ）。
CIF 上海CIF Ex Ship ' Hold 与 DES 相比, 买方承担的风险（A.前者大B.两者相同C. 后者大D.买方不承担任何风险我某公司按 CIF 出口一批货物，但因海轮在运输途中遇难, 货物全部灭失，买方（ A. 可借货物未到岸之事实而不予付款 B. 应该凭卖方提供的全套单据付款 C. 可以向承运人要求赔偿 D. 由银行决定是否付款A. CIF Liner Terms SingaporeB. CIF Landed SingaporeC. CIF Ex Ship 's Hold Singapore种规定品质的方法是班轮运输情况下，合同中规定负责订舱的一方因延误船期向另一方交纳的罚款D. CIF Ex Tackle Singapore7、凭卖方样品成交时，应留存（）以备交货时核查之用。
西安外国语大学翻译硕士考试试题
西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题科目：翻译硕士英语（代码：211）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。
2. 请一定使用黑色、蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔，铅笔答题无效。
3. 请在专业答题纸上的规定区域清楚地填写自己的姓名和准考证号码。
4. 请按照考题顺序在专业答题纸上依次作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 本科目总分为100分，答题时间为3小时，请掌握好答题时间。
6. 考试结束后，请将试题和答题纸一并装入考试专用试题袋，并及时交回。
Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability tointerpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (20%)1. Psychologists have done extensive studies of how well patients comply with doctors orders.[A] obey [B] understand[C] improve with [D] agree with2. Stars are composed of intensely hot gases and derive their energy from nuclear reactions occurring in the interiors.[A]extremely [B]uniformly[C]explosively [D] continually3. From1775 to 1776 the Americans undertook an unsuccessful campaign against the British in Canada.[A] wage [B] headed[C] Paid for [D] attended to4. Because of its old mannerisms, the praying mantis has always intrigued human beings.[A]fascinate [B]aggravated[C]offended [D]terrified5. Industrial self-sufficiency in the United States developed simultaneously with the mass production of textiles in New England.[A]smoothly [B]concurrently[C]effectively [D]spontaneously6. The initial appearance of the silver three-cent piece coincided with thefirst issue of three-cent stamps in 1851.[A] occurred at the same time as [B] collided with[C] was necessitated by [D] was similar to7. Chicago’s O’ Hare International Airport accommodates forty-four million passengers per year.[A] amazes [B] lures[C] handles [D] counts8. Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and highways as well as with urban affairs.[A] outlandish [B] exclusive[C] exempted [D] remote9. The introduction of the bus signaled the eventual demise of the trolley car as a form of travel.[A] designation [B] mechanization[C] disappearance [D] friskiness10. In Silent Spring, Rachel Carson forcefully decried the indiscriminate use of pesticides.[A] haphazard [B] unpleasant[C] regional [D] periodic11.After its founding, the United States government followed a policy explicitly designed to aid national shipping.[A] prematurely [B] economically[C] specifically [D] proudly12.Before social inequality can be alleviated, its principal causes must be diagnosed.[A] denounced [B] relieved[C] analyzed [D] controlled13. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.[A] demanded [B] created[C] diagnosed [D] allowed14. Weight lifting is the gymnastic sport of lifting weights in a prescribed manner.[A] vigorous [B] popular[C] certain [D] careful15. Project Skylab was designed to demonstrate that a person can work and live inspace for prolonged periods without ill effects[A] unexpected [B] obvious[C] adverse [D] immediate16. Plays that entail direct interaction between actor and audience present no unusual difficulties for actors.[A] advocate [B] involve[C] elicit [D] exaggerate17. Since speech is such a familiar activity, it is often regarded as a universal endowment.[A] event [B] habit[C] trait [D] gift18. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.[A] rebuild [B] invade[C] dominate [D] tend19. In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and propelled by means of wooden pad.[A] carved [B] docked[C] driven forward [D] carried upright20. United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining incidence of tooth decay.[A] treatment [B] consequences[C] occurrence [D] misfortuneSection BDirections: In each of the following sentences, some part of the sentence or the whole is underlined. Rephrase the underlined part so as to express most effectively what is presented in the original sentence. Your correction should be dear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity or redundancy. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21. Credit cards are now accepted in exchange for many goods and services around the world and in some countries, like the Americans, is used even more widely than cash.22. Scholars recognized immediately that thelanguage experiments in Finnegan’s Wake are different than any other novel.23. When it rains outside, most parents prefer small children to play indoors.24. Required by law to register by the end of the year, the post office was crowded with legal aliens attempting to comply with the law before the deadline.25. In the past few years, significant changes have take place in the organization of our economy that will profoundly affect thecharacter of our labor unions as well as influencing consumer and industrial life.Task Two: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]; write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%)Text1The ancient Greeks and the Chinese believed that we first clothed our bodies for some physical reason, such as protecting ourselves fromthe elements. Ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty, taboo, magical influence, or the desire to please. Anthropological research indicates that thefunction of the earliest clothing was to carry objects. Our hunting-gathering ancestors had to travel great distances to obtain food. For the male hunters, carrying was much easier if they were wearingsimple belts or animal skins from which they could hang weapons and tools. For the female gatherers, more elaborate carrying devices were necessary. Women had to transport collected food back to the settlement and also had to carry babies, so they required bags or slings.Another function of early clothing-providing comfort and protection—probably developed at the same time as utility. As human beings multiplied and spread out from the warm lands in which they evolved, they covered their bodies more and more to maintain body warmth. Today, we still dress to maintain warmth and to carry objects in our clothes. And like our hunting-gathering ancestors, most men stillcarry things on their person, as if they still needed to keep their arms free for hunting, while women tend to have a separate bag for carrying, as if they were still food-gatherers. But these twofunctions of clothing are only two of many uses to which we put the garments that we wear today.There is a clear distinction between attire that constitutes “clothing” and attire that is more aptly termed “costume”. We might say that clothing has to do with covering the body, and costume concerns the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular purpose. Clothing depends primarily on such physical conditions as climate, health, and textile, while costume reflects social factors such as personal status, religious beliefs, aesthetics, and the wishto be distinguished from or to emulate others.Even in early human history, costume fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility. Costume helped to impose authority or inspire fear.A chieftain’s costume embodied attributes expressing his power,while a warrior’s costume enhanced h is physical superiority and suggested he was superhuman. Costume often had a magical significance such as investing humans with the attributes of other creatures through the recent times, professional or administrative costume is designed to distinguish the wearer and to express personal or delegated authority. Costume communicates the status of the wearer, and with very few exceptions, the aim is to display as high a status as possible. Costume denotes power, and since power is often equated with wealth, costume has come to be an expression of social class andmaterial prosperity.A uniform is a type of costume that serves the important function of displaying membership in a group: school, sports team, occupation, or armed force. Military uniform denotes rank and is intended not onlyto express group membership but also to protect the body and to intimidate. A soldier’s uniform says. “I am part of a powerful machine, and when you deal with me, you deal with my whole organization.” Uniforms are immediate beacons of power and authority. If a person needs to display power—a police officer, for example—then the body can be virtually transformed. Height can be exaggerated with protective headgear, thick clothing can make the body look broader and stronger, and boots can enhance the power of the legs. Uniforms also convey low social status; at the bottom of the scale, the uniform of the prisoner denotes membership in the society of convicted criminals.Religious costume signifies spiritual or superhuman authority and possesses a significance that identifies the wearer with a belief or god. A successful clergy has always displayed impressive investmentsof one kind or another that clearly demonstrate the religiousleader’s dominant status.26. According to the passage, what aspect of humanity’s hunting-gathering past is reflected in the clothing of today?[A]People cover their bodies because of modesty.[B]Most men still carry objects on their person.[C] Women like clothes that are beautiful and practical.[D]Men wear pants, but women wear skirts or pants.27. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?[A] Clothing serves a physical purpose, while costume has a personal, social,or psychological function.[B] We like clothing to fit our body well,but different costumes fitdifferently depending on the purpose.[C] Both clothing and costume are types of attire, but it is often difficult to distinguish between them.[D] People spend more time in choosing special costumes than they do inselecting everyday clothing.28. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that the author most likely believes whichof the following about costume?[A] We can learn about a society’s social structure by studying costume.[B] Costume used to serve a simple function, but now it is very complex.[C] The main purpose of costume is to force people to obey their leaders.[D] Costume is rarely a reliable indicator of a person’s material wealth.29. Why does the author discuss the police offic er’s uniform in paragraph 5?[A] To describe the aesthetic aspects of costume.[B] To identify the wearer with a hero.[C] To suggest that police are superhuman.[D] To show how costume conveys authority.30. All of the following are likely to be indicated by a person’s costume except[A] playing on a football team.[B] being a prisoner[C] having a heart condition.[D] leading a religious ceremony.Text2The founders of the Republic viewed their revolution primarily in political rather than economic or social terms. And they talked about education as essential to the public good—a goal that took precedence over knowledge as occupational training or self-improvement. Over and over again, the Revolutionary generation, both liberal and conservative in outlook, asserted its conviction that the welfare of the Republic rested upon an educated citizenry and that schools, especially free public schools, would be the best means of educating the citizenry in civic values and the obligations required of everyone in a democratic republican society. All agreed that the principal ingredients of a civic education were literacy and the inculcation of patriotic and moral virtues, some others adding the study of history and the study of principles of the republican government itself.The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civiceducation, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children. Texts in Americanhistory and government appeared early as the 1790s. The textbook writers turned out to be very largely of conservative persuasion, more likely Federalist in outlook than Jeffersonian, and almost universally agreed that political virtue must rest upon moral and religious precepts. Since most textbook writers were New Englanders, this means that the texts were infused with Protestant and, above all, Puritan outlooks.In the first half of the Republic, civic education in the schools emphasized the inculcation of civic values and made little attempt to develop participatory political skills. That was a task left to incipient political parties, town meetings, churches, and the coffeeor alehouses where men gathered for conversation. Additionally, as a reading of certain federalist papers of the period would demonstrate, the press probably did more to disseminate realistic as well as partisan knowledge of government than the schools. The goal of education, however, was to achieve a higher form of un um for the new Republic. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, the political values taught in the public and private schools did not change substantially from those celebrated in the first years of the Republic. In the textbooks of the day, their rosy hues if anything became golden. To the resplendent values of liberty, equality, and a benevolent Christian morality were now added the middle-class virtues—especially of New England—of hard work, honesty and integrity, the rewards of individual effort, and obedience to parents and legitimate authority. But of all the political values taught in school, patriotism was preeminent; and whenever teachers explained to school children why they should love their country above all else,the idea of liberty assumed pride of place.31. The passage deals primarily with the[A] content of early textbooks on American history and government.[B] role of education in late 18th- and early to mid-19th-century America.[C] influence of New England Puritanism on early American values.[D] establishment of universal, free public education in America.32. According to the passage, the founders of the Republic regarded education primarily as[A] a religious obligation. [B] a private matter[C] a matter of individual choice. [D] a political necessity.33. The author states that textbooks written in the middle part of the nineteenth century[A] departed radically in tone and style from earlier textbooks.[B] mentioned for the first time the value of liberty.[C] treated traditional civic virtues with even greater reverence.[D] were commissioned by government agencies.34. Which of the following would LEAST likely have been the subject of an early American textbook?[A] the American Revolution.[B] patriotism and other civic virtues[C] principles of American government.[D] vocational education35. The author implies that an early American Puritan would likely insist that[A] moral and religious values are the foundation of civic virtue.[B] textbooks should instruct students in political issues of vital concern to the community.[C] textbooks should give greater emphasis to the value of individual liberty than to the duties of patriotism.[D] private schools with a particular religious focus are preferable to public schools with no religious instruction.Section BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)The Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingCarbon dioxide and other naturally occurring gases in the earth’s atmosphere create a natural greenhouse effect by trapping and absorbing solar radiation. These gases act as a blanket and keep the planet warm enough for life to survive and flourish. The warming of the earth is balanced by some of the heat escaping from the atmosphere back into space. Without this compensating flow of heat out of the system, the temperature of the earth’s surface and its atmosphere would rise steadily.Scientists are increasingly concerned about a human-driven greenhouseeffect resulting from a rise in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping greenhouse gases. The man-made greenhouse effect is the exhalation of industrial civilization. A major contributing factor is the burning of large amounts of fossil fuels—coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Another is the destruction of the world’s forests, which reduces the amount of carbon dioxide converted to oxygen by plants. Emissions of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, and methane from human activities will e nhance the greenhouse effect, causing the earth’s surface to become warmer. The main greenhouse gas, water vapor, will increase in response to global warming and further enhance it.There is agreement within the scientific community that the buildup of green house gases is already causing the earth’s average surface temperature to rise. This is changing global climate at an unusually fast rate. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the earth’s average temperature climbed about 1 degree F in the past century, and nine of the ten warmest years on record have occurred since 1990. A United Nations panel has predicted that average global temperatures could rise as much as 10.5degrees F during the next century as heat-trapping gases from human industry accumulate in the atmosphere.What are the potential impacts of an enhanced green house effect? According to estimates by an international committee, North American climatic zones could shift northward by as much as 550 kilometers (340miles). Such a change in climate would likely affect all sectors of society. In some areas, heat and moisture stress would cut crop yields, and traditional farming practices would have to change. For example, in the North American grain belt, higher temperature and more frequent drought during the growing season might require farmers to switch from corn to wheat and to use more water for irrigation. Global warming may also cause a rise in sea level by melting polar ice caps. A rise in sea level would accelerate coastal erosion and inundate islands and low-lying coastal plains, some of which are densely populated. Millions of acres of coastal farmland would be covered by water. Furthermore, the warming of seawater will cause the water to expand, thus adding to the potential danger.Global warming has already left its fingerprint on the natural world. Two research teams recently reviewed hundreds of published papersthat tracked changes in the range and behavior of plant and animal species, and they found ample evidence of plants blooming and birds nesting earlier in the spring. Both teams concluded that rising global temperatures are shifting the ranges of hundreds of species—thus climatic zones—northward. These studies are hard evidence that the natural world is already responding dramatically to climatechange, even though the change has just begun. If global warming trends continue, changes in the environment will have an enormous impact on world biology. Birds especially play a critical role in the environment by pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and controlling insect populations; thus, changes in their populations will reverberate throughout the ecosystems they inhabit.36. According to the passage, how do carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases affect the earth-atmosphere system?37. What can e inferred from paragraph 3 about global climate change?38. According to paragraph 4, what is one effect that climate change could have on agriculture in North America?39. What evidence does the author give that climate zones have shifted northward?40. An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by writing THREE sentences that express the most important ideas in the passage.Scientists are concerned about the greenhouse effect andits role in global warming.Task Three: Composition WritingDirections: Read the following essay question carefully, formulate a title based on the question and write a 400-word composition on the Answer Sheet. (35%)“Education has become the mai n provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the key to success, education has now become the element that most ensures success in life.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience.西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题汉语写作与百科知识（代码：448）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。
2023年西安外国语大学教师招聘考试笔试题库及答案
2023年西安外国语大学教师招聘考试笔试题库及答案（满分100分时间120分钟）姓名：________________ 准考证号：_______________一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.《公民道德建设实施纲要》提出的我国公民基本道德规范是（）。
A.爱国守法，明礼诚信，乐于助人，勤俭自强，敬业奉献B.爱国守法，明礼诚信，团结友善，勤俭自强，敬业奉献C.爱国守法，诚实守信，乐于助人，勤俭自强，敬业奉献D.爱国守法，诚实守信，乐于助人，艰苦奋斗，敬业奉献【答案】：B2.个体户崔某为使自己的劣质酱油能在某超市上柜，为超市部门主管汤某安排了一次全家境外游，并为汤某的儿子入学缴纳了3万元的赞助费。
在反不正当竞争法中，这一行为属于（）。
A.混淆行为B.独占排挤行为C.商业贿赂行为D.虚假宣传行为【答案】：C3.拟定公文标题，必须做到简洁精炼、规范准确，下列拟定的公文标题哪一项符合这一要求（）。
A.省政府关于召开全省农业农村工作会议的通知B.市公安局关于扫黑除恶工作的总结报告C.关于提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准的请示D.省民政厅印发《民政部关于推进城市社区建设意见》的通知【答案】：A4.下列属于社会实践中最基本的实践活动的是（）。
A.农民播种小麦B.演员登台表演- 1 -C.police侦破案件D.科学家进行物理实验【答案】：A5.公文末页首条分隔线以下、末条分隔线以上的部分称为（）。
A.抄送机关B.版记C.主送机关D.附件【答案】：B6.以下三副对联分别对应三位文学家，全部正确的是①金石文章空八代江山姓氏著千秋②刚正不阿留得正气凌霄汉幽而发愤著成信史照尘寰③何处招魂香草还生三户地当年呵壁湘流应识九歌心A.①韩愈B.①欧阳修②司马迁③贾谊C.①韩愈D.①欧阳修②班固③贾谊【答案】：A7.主观唯心主义把个人的某种主观精神如感觉、经验、心灵、意识、观念、意志等看作是世界上一切事物产生和存在的根源与基础，而世界上的一切事物则是由这些主观精神所派生的，是这些主观精神的显现。
英美文学选读试题A
西安外国语大学考试试题（A）编号:2012-2013学年第1 学期系（院、部）：英语教育学院专业：英语课程：英美文学选读班级：09级本科/11级专升本命题时间：12.3 命题教师：肖婉丽以上栏目由命题教师填写，下栏由考生填写学号：姓名：系（院）：专业：班级：I. Multiple Choice (30 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. The most important contribution of ______ is that he not only started the modern poetry, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. G. G. ByronD. John Keats2. “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” This humorous speech is from__________.A. Jane Austen’s EmmaB. Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceC. Charles Dickins’ The Great ExpectationD. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre3. In the Victorian Period ______ became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.A. poetryB. novelC. proseD. drama4. Thomas Hardy’s ______ view of life predominates most of hi s works and earns him a reputation as a ________ writer.A. pessimistic, naturalisticB. pessimistic, humorousC. romantic, realistD. determinist, stylistic5. “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am s oulless and heartless? ... And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. ” The quoted lines are most probably taken from ________.A. Great ExpectationsB. Wuthering HeightsC. Jane EyreD. Pride and Prejudice6. Jane Austen’ s first novel ________ tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.A. Sense and SensibilityB. Pride and PrejudiceC. Northanger AbbeyD. Mansfield Park7. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” comes from ________.A. Shelley’s Ode to the West WindB. Walt Whitman’ s Leaves of GrassC. John Milton’s Paradise LostD. John Keats’ Ode on a Grecian Ur n8. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” is ________ masterpiece on ________.A. G. G. Byron’s, loveB. John Keats’, natureC. P. B. Shelley’s, loveD. William Wordsworth’s, nature9. T.S. Eliot’s ______ not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual de solation in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a whole post-war generation.A. The Hollow MenB. The Waste LandC. Murder in the CathedralD. Ash Wednesday10. John Milton’s grea test poetical work ________ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A. AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes11. “The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eig hth of it being above water.” This “iceberg” analogy about prose style was put forward by ________.A. William FaulknerB. Henry JamesC. Ernest HemingwayD. F. Scott Fitzgerald12. Walt Whitman believed, by means of “________,” he has tu rned poetry into an open field, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. free verseB. strict verseC. regular rhymingD. standardized rhyming13. Of all Herman Melville’s sea adventure stories, ________ proves to be the best.A. TypeeB. RedburnC. Moby DickD. Omoo14. Nathaniel Hawthorne was affected by _______’s transcendentalist theory and struck up a very intimate relationship with him.A. Herman MelvilleB. Walt WhitmanC. R. W. EmersonD. Washington Irving15. Among the following writers _______is generally regarded as the great master of the 20th century “stream-of-consciousness” novels in British literature.A. T. S. EliotB. James JoyceC. William FaulknerD. Henry James16. In William Faulkner’s writings, the modern ______ technique was frequently and skillfully used to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator.A. stream-of-consciousnessB. impressionismC. imagismD. dramatic monologue17. “Byronic hero” is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A. being proudB. being self-independentC. being rebelliousD. being of humble origin18. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of the workhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth-century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby19. ________ used Christian imagery regarding the Apocalypse and second coming as allegory to describe the atmosphere in post-war Europe in his poem, which is considered a major work of Modernist poetry.A. W.B. Yeats B. T. S. EliotC. Ezra PoundD. Robert Frost20. _______, with its emphasis on ________, gained momentum as an artistic movement in Britain after the publication of the Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeA. Classicism, reasonB. modernism, innovationC. Realism, objective representationD. Romanticism, imagination and emotion21. _________ is a novel by Nobel Prize-winning English author _______ about a group of British boys stuck on an uninhabited island who try to govern themselves, with disastrous results.A. A Passage to India, E. M. ForsterB. The Rainbow, D. H. LawrenceC. Lord of the Flies, William GoldingD. To the Lighthouse, Virginia Woolf22. Jane Austen is well-known for her elaborative depiction of five different marriages in her novel ________.A. EmmaB. Sense and SensibilityC. Mansfield ParkD. Pride and Prejudice23. _______begins and ends by posing the question of whether it is possible for an Englishmanand an Indian to ever be friends, at least within the context of British colonialism.A.E. M. Forste r’s A Passage to IndiaB. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of DarknessC. D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers D. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights24. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty”, which comes from ________ famous poem ________, is surely the most famous metaphysical equation.A. John Keats’ Ode on a Grecian UrnB. Shelley’s To a SkylarkC. Byron’s She Walks in BeautyD. William Wordsworth’s The Solitary Reaper25. Robinson Crusoe is the true prototype of the British colonist. The whole Anglo-Saxon spirit is in Crusoe except_________.A. the manly independenceB. the persistenceC. the slow yet efficient intelligenceD. the thirst for knowledge26. Ralph Waldo Emerson, who led the ________movement across the United States in themid-19th century, was seen as a champion of individualism.A. RomanticB. RealistC. TranscendentalistD. Naturalist27. Much of ________writing centers on New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration. His fiction works are considered part of the _______.A. Melville’s, Dark romanticismB. Emerson’s, active RomanticismC. Hawthorne's, Dark romanticismD. Benjamin Franklin, American Realism28. The White Whale swam before him as the monomaniac incarnation of all those malicious agencies which some deep men feel eating in them, till they are left living on with half a heart and half a lung. This is most probably from ________.A. Gulliver’s Tra velB. Moby DickC. The Scarlet LetterD. Robinson Crusoe29. When _______ stated “The United States themselves are essentially the greatest poem” in his Preface to______, he meant that the diversity of geography, culture, beliefs and work all combine to create a wonderful country.A. R. W. Emerson, Self-relianceB. Emily Dickenson, Complete PoemsC. Henry. W. Longfellow, A Psalm of LifeD. Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass30. ________'s poems reflect the auhtor’s lifelong fascination with dying and death, for instance, O ne dignity delays for all.A. Emily DickinsonB. Walt WhitmanC. T. S. EliotD. Mathew ArnoldII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Mark the corresponding letter T or F on the answer sheet. (10 points in all, 1 for each)1. In "The Canterbury Tales", Chaucer employed the blank verse with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature.2. The term metaphysical poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne.3. Jonathan Swift is a master satirist, which is usually masked by an outward gravity and an apparent earnestness which renders his satire all the more powerful.4. From the middle part to the end of the 18th century, in English literature naturalism flourished. They were mostly stories of mystery and horror which take place in some haunted or dilapidated middle age castles.5. Charles Dickens's later works like Oliver Twist present a criticism of the more complicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.6. Nearly all Bernard Shaw’s writings address prevailing social problems, but have a vein of comedy which makes their stark themes more palatable.7. Ernest Hemingway’s 1954 Nobel Prize winn ing story The Old Man and the Sea centers upon Santiago, an aging fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.8. American romanticism was in a way derivative; American romantic writing was some of them modeled on English and European works.9. Transcendentalism exalted reason over feeling, individual expression over the restraints of law and custom.10. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad presents a psychological journey into the core of evil or "heart of darkness" in one's own mind, as he or she progresses through the wild South American land.III. Answer the following questions. ( 60 points in all, 15 for each)1. What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation? Please illustrate it with examples.2. Why is William Shakespeare called a humanist? Please explain it through one or two of his works.3. What is the common theme of Thomas Hardy’s works? Please illustrate it through Tess of the D’Urbervilles .4. What is the common theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works? Please explain it through one or two of his works.西安外国语大学考试试卷（A）科目：英美文学选读I. Multiple Choice (30 points in all, 1 for each)1. A B C D2. A B C D3. A B C D4. A B C D5. A B C D6. A B C D7. A B C D8. A B C D9. A B C D 10.A B C D 11.A B C D 12.A B C D 13.A B C D 14.A B C D 15.A B C D 16.A B C D 17.A B C D 18.A B C D 19.A B C D 20.A B C D 21.A B C D 22.A B C D 23.A B C D 24.A B C D 25.A B C D 26.A B C D 27.A B C D 28.A B C D 29.A B C D 30.A B C DII. True or false. (10 points in all, 1 for each)1. T F2. T F3. T F4. T F5. T F6. T F7. T F 8. T F 9. T F 10. T FIII. Answer the following questions. ( 60 points in all, 15 for each)1.2.3.4.西安外国语大学2012-2013学年第一学期英美文学选读考试命题原则、答案及评分标准（A）一、命题原则1.考查内容主要涵盖本学期所学内容。
2022年西安外国语大学汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年西安外国语大学汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案）一、填空题1、轻声音节的音高通常受前一字调的影响，在阳平字后时，用五度标调符号表示为______。
2、各种语言都会利用语音四要素中的______要素来区别语义。
3、“很有生气”与“很生气”中的“生气”是______词。
4、从词演变的结果看，新义一般是旧义的______、______或转移。
5、语言演变的特点是______和______6、汉语最明显的特征是缺乏形态变化，语言单位的组合注重______。
7、汉代通行的字体是______。
8、“兜”字的第五笔名称是______。
9、“说不清楚”中的补语成分属于______补语。
10、代词与别的词类有所区别，不是根据______划分出来的。
二、判断题11、“怪可怜的”和“别怪他”，前后两个“怪”是多义词。
（）12、词典一般只能收录词，不收大于词的单位。
（）13、“雨”和“瓜”都是象形字，“甘”和“明”是会意字。
( )14、“臧”的笔画是14笔15、“爷爷吩咐我每周回家一次”是主谓短语作宾语。
（）16、动词加动词可以构成述宾短语。
（）17、现代汉语还包括侗族等少数民族语言。
（）18、世界上所有语言都具备语音、文字、词汇、语法四大要素（）19、zhi、chi、shi等音节的韵母应归入开口呼。
（）20、普通话极少有两个辅音相连的音节。
（）三、选择题21、下列汉字音节中，主要元音是舌面、前、半高、不圆唇元音的是（）。
A．月B．对C．论D．界22、“动用”两字的韵母依次属于（）。
A．开口呼、齐齿呼B．开口呼、撮口呼C．合口呼、撮口呼D．合口呼、齐齿呼23、下列各句中，属于复句的是（）。
A．让山区的孩子都念上书，是我们应尽的责任。
B．只有热爱工作的人，才能热爱生活。
C．经理还没有决定到底是你去，还是他去。
D．只要人人献出一点爱，这个世界就充满了阳光。
24、下列句子中，不包含插入语成分的是（）。
考生回忆版2015年陕西省西安外国语大学笔试真题
2015年陕西省西安外国语大学笔试真题考到知识点回忆整理：十八届三中全会公报当代中国最鲜明的特色：改革开放。
改革开放最主要的成果是开创和发展了中国特色社会主义。
全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。
社会主义市场经济体制的根基：公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，是中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱，也是社会主义市场经济体制的根基。
十八届四中全会公报党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征，是社会主义法治最根本的保证。
社会主义上层建筑的核心是无产阶级政党领导的无产阶级专政和国家政权及其制度。
《普通高等学校学生管理规定》任何组织和个人不得在学校进行宗教活动；学满一学年以上退学的学生，学校应当颁发肄业证书；学校纪律处分分类：警告、严重警告、记过、留校察看、开除学籍；学校对学生的处分，应当做到程序正当、证据充分、依据明确、定性准确、处分适当。
辅导员誓词我志愿成为一名高校辅导员，拥护党的领导，献身教育事业，恪守职业规范，提升专业素养，情系学生成长，做好良师益友。
为培养社会主义合格建设者和可靠接班人而努力奋斗。
学生伤害事故处理办法学校不承担事故责任的例子：在学生自行上学、放学、返校、离校途中发生；在学生自行外出或者擅自离校期间发生的；在放学后、节假日或者假期等学校工作时间以外，学生自行滞留学校或者自行到校发生的；其他在学校管理职责范围外生的。
四书五经：大学论语中庸孟子，诗书礼易春秋。
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010‐2020年)》全文立德树人，把社会主义核心价值体系融入国民教育全过程。
据大众创新万众创业写一篇800字左右的文章。
西安外国语大学2006年英语语言学试题
西安外国语大学2006年英语专业研究生入学考试英语语言学试题科目名称：英语语言学 科目代码：433（请考生将所有答案写在答题纸上，并标清题号）PART ONEDirections: Select from the lettered choices the one which best completes the statement.(选择题，每题1分，共20分)1. By _____ we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.a. arbitrarinessb. dualityc. creativityd. displacement2. The most important sociological use of language is the ______ function, by which peopleestablish and maintain their status in a society.metalinguala. performativeb. interpersonalc.phatic d.3. ____ refers to the system of a language, i.e. the arrangement of sounds and words whichspeakers of a language have a shared knowledge of.a. Langueb. Competencec. Communicative competenced. Linguistic potential4. _____ deals with the way in which speech sounds are produced.a. Acoustic phoneticsb. Articulatory phoneticsc. Segmental phonologyd. Suprasegmental phonology5. The vowel ____ is a low back vowel.a. /i:/b. /u/c. /ae/d. /a:/6. ____ refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number.a. Affixationb. Inflectionc. Derivationd. Conjugation7. Words like brunch, guesstimate are examples of _____.a. acronymsb. contractionsc. blendsd. cohyponyms8. Language has been changing, but such changes are not so obvious at all linguistic aspectsexcept that of ______.a. phonologyb. lexiconc. syntaxd. semantics9. _____ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because theymay occur together in a sentence.a. Syntagmatic relationsb. Hypotactic relationsparadigmaticrelations d. Paratactic relationsc.10. For structuralists, ______ is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that ofone or more of its constituents.a. coordinate constructionb. subordinate constructionc. endocentric constructiond. exocentric construction11. The sentence “I dislike such people” can be considered to be ___ .a. markedb. unmarkedc. topic prominentd. content prominent12. Transformational component is one of the components in all the Chomskian models oflanguage except the ____ model.a. 1965b. 1972c. 1979d. 199513. According to C. Ogden and I. Richards, ____ is regarded as the crucial intermediarybetween ______ and ______.a. symbol … referent … thoughtb. referent … thought … symbolc. thought … symbol … referent14. By componential analysis, BECOME (x, (~ALIVE(x))) is an explanation of ______.a. dieb. deadc. killd. killed15. ____ is using a sentence to perform a function.a. A perlocutionary actb. An illocutionary actc. A locutionary actd. Speech act16. According to the conversational maxim of ____ suggested by Grice, one should speaktruthfully.a. quantityb. qualityc. relevanced. manner17. ____ is a figurative use of language which implies a comparison between two unlikeelements.a. Simileb. Metaphorc. Metonymyd. Synecdoche18. The ____ is a syllabus in which the language content is arranged in terms of speech actstogether with the language items needed for them.syllabus b. situational syllabusa.structuralc. notional syllabusd. functional syllabus19. ____ measure how much of a language someone has learned with reference to aparticular program of instruction.a. Aptitude testsb. Achievement testsc. Placement testsd. Proficiency tests20. According to _______ theory, grammar refers to the initial state of the human languagefaculty.a. Saussure’sb. Bloomfield’sc. Chomsky’sd. Halliday’sPART TWODirections: Define the following terms. (术语解释，每题6分，共30分)1. Metalanguage2. Textual function3. Schemata4. Foregrounding5. CALLPART THREEDirections: Answer four of the following questions.(选择4个题回答，每题15分，共60分) 1. What are suprasegmental features?2. What is meant by Move a in Universal Grammar?3. What are the major types of synonyms?4. What is register as used in Functional Grammar?5. What do you think of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?6. What is meant by the Critical Period Hypothesis?PART FOURDirections: Comment on any two of the following topics.(选择2个题论述，每题20分，共40分) 1. Definitions of language.2. The relationship between language and culture.3. The role of native language in second language learning.。
2024西安外国语大学教师招聘考试笔试试题
2024西安外国语大学教师招聘考试笔试试题一、单选题1.在高等学校的教学方法中，（）也称假设法或探究法。
A.项目教学法B.问题教学法C.案例教学法D.发现教学法【答案】：D2.人的“全面发展”是（）。
A.人的素质和能力的“同时发展”B.各种素质的平均发展C.每个人的发展都按照同一路径进行D.不断追求自身的完善【答案】：D3.聘任关系合同化是高校教师聘任制的重要特点之一。
关于聘任关系合同化，下列说法中错误的是（）。
A.签订聘任合同后，教师和高校双方都必须接受合同的约束B.聘任合同是解决教师和高校双方争议的法律依据C.聘任合同主要是对教师起约束作用—1 —D.教师与高校之间通过签订聘任合同的形式，明确双方的权利、责任和义务【答案】：C4.衡量教师是否成熟的主要标志是（C）。
A.能否更多地考虑课堂的管理B.能否关注自身的生存适应性C.能否充分考虑教学情境D.能否自觉地关注学生【答案】：D5.高校课程体系是诸多课程相互联系而构成的整体，可分为宏观、中观、微观等不同层次。
一所大学根据本校制定的培养目标而设计的课程整体属于（）层次的课程体系。
A.微观B.中观C.宏观D.宇观【答案】：C6.当代大学生在智力水平、知识基础、能力水平和个性特征等方面存在较大差异,这表明当代大学生的（）A.群体价值取向多元化B.文化观念趋向多元化C.群体行为表现多元化—2 —D.群体结构趋向多元性【答案】：D7.高校教师角色形成的影响因素中，不包括（）A.职业认同B.榜样示范C.投身实践D.生涯规划【答案】：D8.教师在履行社会交给自己的教育责任过程中所具有的一种使学生感到尊敬而信服的精神感召力量，称为（）。
A.教育信念B.责任感C.教学效能感D.教师威信【答案】：D9.心理发展阶段论认为处于（）阶段的教师，倾向于认为意见分歧是正常的并开始关注教学过程和学生成长。
A.墨守成规期B.自我保护期C.自治期D.尽责期【答案】：D—3 —10.教师在（）、培养人才、科学研究、教学改革、学校建设、社会服务、勤工俭学等勤工俭学等方面取得优秀成绩者,都可以获得奖励。
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西安外国语大学考试试题（A卷）编号:2007-2008学年第1学期院（系、部）：商学院专业：法学，国际贸易课程：国际商法班级：04级法学1，2班，04级国贸1－6班命题时间：2007.12.10 命题教师：郭霖以上栏目由命题教师填写，下栏由考生填写学号：姓名：系（院）：专业：班级：一、本部分为单项选择题，要求学生从四个备选的项目中选择最合适的一个。
本部分共10题，每题1分，共10分。
1．下列可以适用《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》以下简称（CISG）的合同有（）。
A．我国企业为产品外销而与外商签订的货物买卖合同B．国际工程承包合同C．国际技术许可协议D．股票承销协议2．根据 INCOTERMS 2000的规定，哪个国际贸易术语规定货物的风险自装运港货物超过船舷时从卖方转移给买方（）。
A．DDP （纽约）B．FOB （天津）C．FCA （纽约）D．FAS （天津）3．下面关于FCA贸易术语表述中不正确的有（）；A．该术语可用于各种运输方式，包括多式联运；B．如卖方在其货物所在地交货，卖方应负责装货，如卖方在任何其它地点交货，卖方不负责卸货；C．如卖方在其货物所在地交货，卖方不负责装货，如卖方在任何其它地点交货，卖方负责卸货；D．若买方指定承运人以外的人领取货物，则当卖方将货物交给此人时，即视为已履行了交货义务。
4．长城有限责任公司的下属分公司以自己的名义对外签订的合同，其法律效力：() A．无效B．有效，其责任由分公司独立承担C．有效，其责任由长城有限责任公司承担D．有效，其责任由分公司承担，长城有限责任公司负连带责任5．王某是甲有限责任公司的董事，该公司主要经营汽车销售业务。
任职期间，王某代理乙公司从外地采购5辆汽车并将其销售给丙公司。
甲公司得知这一情况后提出异议。
本案应()处理。
A．王某的行为是自己工作时间以外的行为，与甲公司无关B．王某违反竞业禁止义务，其代理乙公司与丙公司签订的销售合同无效，采购的汽车甲公司有优先购买权C．王某违反竞业禁止义务，但这并不影响其代理乙公司与丙公司签订的销售合同的效力，因该销售行为所获得的收益应当归甲公司所有D．王某违反竞业禁止义务，但这并不影响其代理乙公司与丙公司签订的销售合同的效力。
可是，甲虽然可以获得因该销售行为所获得的收益，却存在被甲公司解聘的可能性6．甲乙两同学是参加今年司法考试的考生，在复习过程中就公司法的相关问题产生不同意见。
甲的观点如下：(1)禁止董事、经理以公司资产为本公司的股东或者其他个人提供担保；(2)股东会或者股东大会、董事会的会议召集程序、表决方式违反法律、行政法规的无效。
乙的观点如下：(1)公司为公司股东或者实际控制人提供担保的，必须经股东会或者股东大会决议。
(2)股东会或者股东大会、董事会的会议召集程序、表决方式违反法律、行政法规的，股东可以自决议作出之日起六十日内，请求人民法院撤销。
则上述说法正确的有A．甲(1)和甲(2)B．甲(1)和乙(2)C．甲(2)和乙(1)D．乙(1)和乙(2)7．2002年有一份FOB合同，出售一批油籽。
合同规定：“2002年3月份内装船，如果买方在合同规定的期限内不能派船接运货物，卖方同意保留28天，但买方应负担按现行费经计算的仓租、利息与保险费。
”事后买方在3月份内未能派船接货。
结果，买方所派的船只，直到5月5日才到达，于是卖方拒绝交货，并提出损害赔偿。
问卖方可否拒绝交货？（）A．卖方有权拒绝交货并撤销合同B．买方有权向卖方索赔C．买方有权向卖方要求履行合同D．卖方必须交货8．根据CISG的规定，对于正在运输途中的货物进行交易，货物的风险从何时由卖方转移给买方？（）A．卖方交货时B．买方收取货物时C．双方约定的时间D．合同成立时9．中国某公司以 CIF价向德国某公司出口一批农副产品，向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险，并规定以信用证方式支付。
中国公司在装船并取得提单后，办理了议付。
第二天，中国公司接到德国公司来电，称装货的海轮在海上失火，该批农副产品全部烧毁，要求中国公司向中国人民保险公司提出索赔，否则要求中国公司退还全部货款。
下列选项哪项是正确的？A．中国公司应向保险公司提出索赔B．德国公司应向中国公司提出索赔C．德国公司应向船公司提出索赔D．德国公司应向保险公司提出索赔10，依据《海牙规则》的规定，下列有关承运人适航义务的表述中哪个是不正确的？（）A．承运人应在整个航程中使船舶处于适航状态B．承运人应在开航前与开航时谨慎处理使船舶处于适航状态C．承运人应适当地配备船员、设备和船舶供应品D．承运人应使货舱、冷藏舱和该船其他运载货物的部位适宜并能安全地收受、运送和保管货物二、本部分为多项选择题，要求学生从四个备选的项目中选择至少两个以上的正确答案。
本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。
1．某股份有限公司的董事会由11名董事组成，该董事会在一次董事会会议上的下列行为中()行为违反了公司法的规定。
A．因一名副董事长生病无法按时出席董事会会议，因会议将讨论与法律有关的问题，便写出书面的授权委托书，委托其律师代为出席并代为表决B．该次董事会会议通过了增加公司注册资本的决议C．该次会议的所有决议事项均记载在会议记录中，会后，主持会议的董事长和记录员签名存档D．该次会议在表决时，要求董事会作出的决议，必须经全体董事的过半数通过2．根据公司法的规定，公司不得收购本公司的股份，但是，有下列情形之一的除外() A．减少公司注册资本B．与持有本公司股份的其他公司合并C．将股份奖励给本公司职工D．股东因对股东大会作出的公司合并、分立决议持异议，要求公司收购其股份的3．根据CISG的规定，一方当事人在另一方当事人根本违约时可采取的救济措施有（）。
A．中止履行B．损害赔偿C．宣告合同无效D．实际履行4．卖方有义务自费订立运输合同，并且支付运费的贸易术语是（）。
A．FOBB. CIFC．CFRD．EXW5．卖方向买方支付的大米数量少于双方合同规定的数量的2％，买方有权同时采取的补救措施有（）。
A．解除整个合同B．给卖方宽限期以补交不足数量C．就2%部分解除合同D．要求损害赔偿6．A向B发盘，发盘中说：“供应50台拖拉机100马力，每台CIF香港3500美元，订立合同后两个月装船，不可撤销信用证付款。
请电复。
”B收到发盘后，立即电复说：“我接受你的发盘，在订立合同后立即装船。
”但A未作任何答复。
问双方的合同是否成立？（）A．合同成立B．合同未成立C. A违约D. A未作出有效的承诺7．某国远洋货轮“亚历山大号”满载货物从 S港起航，途中遇飓风，货轮触礁货物损失惨重。
货主向其投保的保险公司发出委付通知。
在此情况下，该保险公司可以选择的处理方法是什么？（）A．必须接受委付B．拒绝接受委付C．先接受委付，然后撤回D．接受委付，不得撤回8．一批投保了海洋运输货物险“一切险”的货物发生了损失。
在此情况下，下列选项中哪些事故原因可使保险公司不承担赔偿责任？（）A．货物损失是发货人在发运货物前包装不当造成的B．货物损失是由于货物在装船前已经有虫卵，运输途中孵化而导致的C．货物损失是由于运输迟延引起的D．货物损失是由于承运人驾驶船舶过失造成的9．中国甲公司与德国乙公司签订了进口一批仪器的国际货物买卖合同，合同约定有关合同的一切争议适用德国法，此批货物由新加坡籍货轮“比西”号承运，并投保了一切险。
“比西”号在印度洋公海航行时与巴拿马籍货轮“丽莎”号相撞。
比西”号船长为了避免该轮沉没采取了自愿搁浅的措施，“比西”号在救助人的帮助下进入了避难港，经修理继续航行到达中国目的港。
但在途中曾突遇特大暴风雨，使部分仪器湿损。
上述案件根据目的港有关共同海损理算的法律，下列哪些选项是正确的？（）A．“比西”号采取的自愿搁浅措施所引起的损失属于共同海损B．“比西”号因碰撞而进入避难港的费用属于单独海损C．暴风雨造成的仪器湿损属于单独海损，应由保险人负责赔偿D．暴风雨造成的仪器湿损属于单独海损，应由承运人负责赔偿10．甲公司是一家英国公司，乙公司是一家设在上海的中外合资经营企业。
甲乙签订了一份国际货物买卖合同，合同中规定乙公司是信用证付款。
乙公司付款后，凭提单却没有提到货物。
经查是因甲提交给银行的提单中，在收货人一栏中的填写上出了不符合提单填写要求的问题。
请你判断收货人一栏的填写错误可能是下列情况？（）A．甲公司名称B．乙公司名称C．凭甲公司指示D．凭乙公司指示三、本部分为案例分析题。
要求学生在回答问题的时候要有理有据。
具体分值已经标注在相关的题目之中。
（一）、甲、乙、丙三人共同投资设立了红黄兰有限责任公司，公司章程规定：如果股东认为有限责任公司的经营不令其满意，可以抽回其出资或将其出资转让给股东以外的其他人。
公司成立后，经营业绩一直不理想，因此乙在没有通知甲、丙的情况下准备将出资份额转让给丁，甲认为不能转让，但乙坚持认为其转让出资份额给第三人是公司章程赋予股东的权利。
鉴于甲提出异议，乙为了避免大家关系紧张，又提出抽回出资的要求，丙认为这一要求是受公司章程保护的，应予支持。
甲认为公司章程规定的内容不好，使公司的经营很被动，马上修改了公司章程。
法律问题：1．甲认为乙未通知其他股东便转让出资份额给第三人的行为是无效的，该看法是否正确？（5分）2．丙认为乙抽回出资的行为受公司章程的保护的看法是否正确？（5分）3．甲迅速修改公司章程的行为是否合适？（5分）（二）、“天灵”号货轮在航行中意外搁浅，船长为船货共同安全雇佣拖船将船托至附近青岛港口避难并进行必要修理，发生了如下费用：（1）拖船救助费；（2）驶入驶出青岛港的费用；（3）为修理船底损坏部分，将船上货物、燃料及其他物料卸下船，修好后又重装上船的装卸费；（4）在青岛港避难停留期间支付给船员工资、额外给养费；（5）在青岛港额外停留期间支付的港口费；（6）在青岛港进行临时修理的费用。
到目的港后，“天灵”号因海难拖延造成的船期损失有10万元，船上货物因拖延期间的市价下降损失25万元。
法律问题：依照我国《海商法》，上述各费用中，哪些可以算做共同海损，哪些可以算做单独海损？（10分）（三）、1996年4月10日，深圳某陶瓷公司将购买的地板砖装上某航运公司的货轮后，又于13日由业务员王某和深圳中保业务员张某洽谈货物保险事宜。
王某告知张某，承运船舶已于4月12日开航，但因公司老总告知客户货物于4月6日装船，因此为满足客户的要求，要求张某签发保单的时间倒签为1996年4月 5日，张某同意了王某的要求，但深圳中保签发保险单的真实时间是1996年4月13日的中午。
保险单背面条款第3条规定：“保险责任的起讫期是自签发保险凭证和保险货物运离起运地发货人的最后一个仓库或储存处所时起，至该保险凭证上注明的目的地的收货人在当地的第一个仓库或储存处所终止。