2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第11周)不用被动语态的情况(含解析)
2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第11讲 含答案
第11讲介词与介词短语1．Determining where we are ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏，32)A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to答案 D解析句意为：通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。
结合句意可知，这里用in relation to“相对某事物而言”in contrast to与……相比；in defense of 保卫，为……辩护；in face of面对。
2．Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·北京，35) A．at B．in C．on D．by答案 B解析句意为：很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。
“在……行业”用介词in。
此题容易忽视fishing后的名词industry，以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错选D项。
3．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.(2017·天津，12)A．among B．against C．behind D．below答案 A解析句意为：当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时，你会置身在那些树龄超过1 000年的树木之间。
among在……当中，为……所围绕，符合语境。
against以……为背景，衬托；behind 在……后面；below在……下面。
4．We offer an excellent education to our students.________，we expect students to work hard.(2017·天津，13)A．On average B．At bestC．In return D．After all答案 C解析句意为：我们向学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习。
北京市高考英语一轮复习：第11讲-非谓语动词经典精讲练习(下)及答案
第11讲非谓语动词经典精讲（下）开篇语标点符号决定谓语还是非谓语题一：Tom, I want you to do this: ________ still while I take the pictures.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept题二：He is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know wh ere he studied.A. to studyB. to be studiedC. to be studyingD. to have studied题三：The book is said ________ into English soon. We are looking forward to it.A. to translateB. to be translatedC. to be translatingD. to have been translated动词不定式的形式和意义to doto be doneto b e doingto have doneto have been doneto have been doing题四：1. The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself ____.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear2. Susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself ____.A. understandB. u nderstandingC. to understandD. understood知识小总结1.Make sb. do2.Make oneself done3.Make sb. surprised/interested/satisfied1.get sb. to do2.get sth. done3.get done题五：1. When I came into the room, I found Tom ________ in the chair.A. satB. sittingC. seatingD. seated2. When I got to school, I noticed Susan ___in red.A. dressedB. dressingC. havingD. wearing3. When I got home, I found my wallet _______.A. losingB. goingC. missingD. disappeared被动表主动seated, dressed, devoted, faced, prepared, married….missing, lost, gone , nothing can be found.The wallet is missing.lostgone题六：1. —What made you so upset?—________ my ipod.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. I lost2. _____ in thought, I didn’t know what happened at that time.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. I lost题七：“with结构”：1. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ behind.A. tiedB. tyingC. to be tiedD. being tied2. With everything ________, he left the shopping mall happily.A. buyingB. boughtC. to be boughtD. being bought3. I studied into deep night, with my father ________ beside.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. being waited4. With a lot of tasks ____, he’s like a cat on the hot bricks.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvingD. solved题八：with和as的区分：1.________ time went on, the climate became worse and worse.A. AsB. With2.________ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be.A. AsB. With题九：He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stoppedlack词性比较复杂，既有名词，又有动词特性。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件：单项填空动词的时态与语态 含答案
A．travels
B．traveled
C．would travel
D．was traveling
【解析】 A 宾语从句的时态通常要与主句的时态保持一 致，但表示客观真理时通常用一般现在时。
.九 │ 模拟试题
（ ）8.—Is this the last exam we have to take this
九 动词的时态与语态
九 动词的时态与语态
九 │ .导读
导读
动词的时态与语态是历年高考试题中考查最多的，其中 主要集中在动词的时态，或语态以及时态语态结合起来考查。 此类题目在高考题中时态占的比例非常大，有的省（市）在 一套题目中多达三个时态题。高考对被动语态的考查热点主 要是及物动词的被动语态的应用。对近几年的时态考查范围 多集中在一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行 时以及过去完成时上。
.九 │ 题例精讲
（ ）5.Tom ________in the library every night over
the last three months.
A．works
B．worked
C．has been working
D．had been working
【解析】 C 句意：过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在 图书馆工作。考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语every night over the last three months可知用现在完成进行时，故选择C项。
.九 │ 题例精讲
（ ）4.Experiments of this kind ______in both the
U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
2021年高考英语一轮温习每日一题（第11周）每周一测（含解析）
每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.This is the first time he ________ the beautiful city.A.visitedB.will visitC.has visitedD.had visited2.T om went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind.A.leftB.has leftC.had leftD.would leave3.—Excuse me, are you listening to me?—Sorry, I ________ about the exam we will have tomorrow.A.thoughtB.was thinkingC.am thinkingD.think4.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team __________ Olympic gold.A.claimedB.has claimedC.has been claimingD.had claimed5.It is anticipated that more efforts ________ to control the housing price and combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made6.Though his face suggested that there________ nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he ________ in bed for a few days.A.was, stayB.was, stayedC.be, stayedD.be, stay7.Housing prices _________ since the end of last year. Th erefore, it’s time the central government_________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased; would takeB.have increased; will takeC.have been increasing; takesD.have been increasing; took8.— Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.— Yes, I ________ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A.stayedB.have stayedC.stayD.would stay9.Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up10.Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ________ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure outII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年-高考英语-语法--动词时态与语态-专项复习(含答案)
2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A．has been B．had been C．was going to beD．was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A．will be building B．will be builtC.has been building D．has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC.had been learning D．has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．have been shopping6.—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at11.In the last few years，China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making12.—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A．has improved B．is improvingC．Improved D．is improved15.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writingD．is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B．was becomingC．has become D．is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A．was to become B．becomes C．is to becomeD．became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．come C．have come D．had come27.Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.A．is belonged to B．is belonging toC．belonged to D．belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A．is fixing on B．has fixed onC.is being fixed on D．had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A．had had B．has C．had D．has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．are C．would D．will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为：C2.答案为：C解析：考查时态。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修320171212199
动词时态语态（1）语法知识精练I．单句填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways ina system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】Whenever you a present, you should think about it f rom the receiver’s point of view.11．There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12． All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13． China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14． When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15． Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．18．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. comes 考查动词的时态。
【中小学资料】备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过专题11 完成时(含解析)
考点11 完成时高考频度：★★★★★考向一、现在完成时1. 现在完成时结构：主语 + 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句：have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一般疑问句：have/has提前2. 现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个结果或影响，常与yet，already，just，before，lately等时间状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了。
）I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。
（这些照片已不在我这里了。
）（2）过去发生的事情，一直持续到现在（其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词）。
I haven’t seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。
They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。
She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校，她就教我。
3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用：（1）用于＂过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或结果＂的时间状语有：（2）用于＂过去发生的事，一直延续到现在＂的时间状语有：for + 时间段 for two yearssince + 时间点 since 2008since thensince he came hereso far 目前；迄今为止up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止；直到现在all the time 总是；一直recently/lately 最近these days 近几天by the end of...到……末/结束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末during /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月/年中（3）在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修8(2021学年)
２018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（2）(测）（含解析）新人教版选修８编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（2)（测）(含解析）新人教版选修8)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2０18年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习(2）(测）（含解析）新人教版选修８的全部内容。
词类复习(2)(时间5０分钟;满分100分）班级__＿_＿＿_______＿___姓名__＿＿_＿____＿＿_考号__＿_______＿＿_____得分__＿____＿＿__＿___＿＿__＿_＿＿I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共2０小题；每小题2分,满分３0分) 【安徽省合肥市２018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、Ｂ、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Ｉ was 1３my ｏｎly purpoｓe was tｏｂecｏmｅｔhe sｔaｒ oｎoｕｒfootｂａll team. Tｈat meanｔ ___1＿__ Miller King, ｗhｏ was the ｂeｓt ___2＿＿_ aｔ our school.Football sｅａson starteｄｉn Septｅmbｅr ａnd alｌ suｍmeｒｌong I worｋed out。
I ｃarried my fｏotbａｌｌeveｒywhｅre for __＿３___.Just before Ｓeptｅmber, Ｍillｅｒ waｓ struck bｙ a caｒand loｓt his ｒｉｇｈt arｍ。
英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词，句意： John 不可以参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。
应选C。
【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。
2．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car ．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁．表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时，主语they 是 allow 的承受者， allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。
The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时，所以为一般此刻时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
4．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意：听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第11周过去完成时含解
考点过去完成时高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.（2017·北京卷·单项填空）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。
根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。
4.(2016·浙江卷·单项填空)Silk __________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming【参考答案】A【应试必备】过去完成时（主语+had+过去分词）1. 基本结构：肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他.否定句：主语 + had + not + 过去分词 + 其他.一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他）？2. 基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即＂过去的过去＂。
可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句(在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句)来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态
2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】观察时态【答案】D【分析】句义：已经达成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被同意在操场上打羽毛球。
依据句义可知他们达成作业是在被同意到操场上打羽毛球以前。
而他们被同意打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以达成作业应当使用过去达成时。
故D 正确。
【贯通融会】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题剖析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的词典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，重申对此刻造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用此刻达成时。
二（2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】观察时态【答案】C【分析】句意：—喂，我们五溜冰吧！—对不起，我此刻很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
依据句意可知本句是在表达说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用此刻进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延长】时态题的观察重点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
18年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态课件
②This/It/That is the first/second/third…time that…表示“这/ 那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that 从句中要用现在完成时。 ◆It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次游览这座城市。 ③This is＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that…结构，that 从句要用现 在完成时。 ◆This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结 果，常用的时间状语：already, so far, never, just, before, recently, for a long time, in the past/last few years 等。 ◆Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 们确信一定会按时完工。 到目前为止，工作进展顺利，我
writing [典例] (2015· 北京高考书面表达)I am ____________(write) to tell
you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
解析：此句是书信的开头语，强调现在正在写信，故用现在进 行时。
1．过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状 态。 ◆He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at 3：00 p．m. yesterday. 昨天下午 3 点他正在操场与他的朋友们一起打篮球。 2．表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。 ◆She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house. 当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第10周现在进行时含解析2017092424
考点现在进行时高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1. — Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.A. will giveB. givesC. is givingD. has given【参考答案】C2.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。
——对不起，我现在很忙。
我正在填一个新工作申请表。
根据句意可知，我正在填表。
故用现在进行时。
【应试必备】一、现在进行时（am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式）1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我们的朋友们在外面等我们。
What are you doing? 你在干什么？He is playing basketball now. 他正在打篮球。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
She is learning English at college. 她在大学学英语。
Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西学习法律，她姐姐学习物理。
（动作在说话时不一定正在进行）3. 某些短暂性动词，如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave 等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
2018年高考英语试题动词时态语态及情态动词分项汇编
2018高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1.—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around?—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just_________on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
拓展：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and_________as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked【答案】B拓展：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7.China’s high-speed railways_________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
高考英语试题分项版解析 专题05 动词的时态和语态(含解析)
专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
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考点将来完成时
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆
1.As time went on, Einstein’s theory __________ to be correct.
A. proved
B. proves
C. is proved
D. was proved
【参考答案】 A
2.The retired worker likes getting up early. The air in the morning is good .
A.to be breathed
B.to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】考查主动表示被动。
句意：这个退休工人喜欢早起。
早晨的空气利于呼吸。
在"主语+be+adj.+to do"结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
【难点梳理】被动语态的特殊情况：
1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况：
（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
（4）表示＂希望、意图＂的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况：
（1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，book，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）当cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等词带状语修饰语时；
（3）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示＂发
生、关闭、制定＂等意思时；
（4）want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
（5）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
（6）在＂be + 形容词 + to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
1.I find the problems are easy _________.
A.to be worked out
B.to work them out
C.to work out
D.to be worked them out.
ter Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the
cloth _________very well.
A. has been told; washes
B. had been told; washed
C. was told; was washed
D. had been told; was washed
3.If so many raw materials_________ every day, they_________ in the future.
A. run out; will be used up
B. run out; will be run out
C. are run out; will be using up
D. are run out; will run out of
4.His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants_________, though it looks very new.
A.to repair
B.to be repairing
C. repairing
D. repaired
5.—How about watching a film on Sunday?
—I can’t go to watch a film with a lot of homework_________.
A.to be done
B.to do
C. doing
D.
done
参考答案
1.C【解析】考查不定式主动表被动。
在＂主语+be+形容词+不定式＂句型中，有时主语是不
定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义；形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。
故选C。
3.A 【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：如果(我们)每天用完如此多的原材料，将来它们将会被
用光。
run out
＂用完＂，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态;use up是及物动词词组，可用被动语态。
所以选A项。
不及物动词(或动词短语)如happen， take place， break out等无被动式。
如:Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years.
在过去的二十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
4.C 【解析】考查被动语态。
他几个星期前花了一大笔钱买的电脑，尽管看起来很新，但出
了故障，需要修理。
want doing sth.＂需要做某事＂，可用主动形式表示被动含义，故选C项。
5.B 【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：——星期天去看一场电影怎么样?——我有许多作业要
做，不能去看了。
本题是＂with+名词/代词+不定式＂结构，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
故选B。
进步，在于总结。
我在这，总结在哪儿？
_____________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________ ____________。