(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第七讲 定语从句课件 牛津译林版
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这家校C内o商p店yr的ig主h要t 2顾0客0是4-学2生01,1 A放s假p时o商se店P关t门y 。Ltd.
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要
和先行词保持一致。 Evaluation only. ted◆wToitmh iAs tshpe oonslyeo.Sneliodfethse efongrin.eNerEs Twh3o.h5asCcolimeenutpPwriothfitlhee 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
one who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 我想与你讨论的人是屠呦呦,2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学 奖的人。
(2)whose 表所属关系, 一般指人,也可指物, 在从句中作定
第二部分 第七讲
第七Ev讲aluat定ion语on从ly句.
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who,whom 和 whose 引导的定语从句 (1)who 或 whom 均可指代人, 但 who 在从句中作主语或宾语, whom 在从句中作宾语; 两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用
A.that
B.whose
C.his
DE.vwahluo ation only.
tedBwi解th析A:s考po查s定e语.S从li句de。s句f意or:.我N的ET大儿3.子5的C工lie作n需t 要Pr他o奔fil波e 5.2 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s longheld
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 dreamsCcoompeytrriugeh. t 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
◆She has been absent for the meeting again, as is expected.
她又缺席会议了,这在预料之中。
关系副词引导的定语从句
1.where 引导的定语从句 where 表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词
in/at/on...+which”。Evaluation only. ted◆w(2i0t1h5·A北s京p卷os单e项.S填li空de)Ospfpoosrit.eNiEs TSt.P3a.u5l’sCCliheunrtchP,rwohfielree 5.2
(1)as 可以引导限制性定语从句,常用于“so/such/the same+先
行词+as...”结构中。Evaluation only. ted◆wSuitchh Amsapchoinsees .aSsliadree susfeodrin.NoEurTw3o.r5ksCholpieanret Pmraodefilien 5.2
often happens, as isEovfatelnuathtieoncasoen, lays. is reported in the tednewwistphapAersp等o。se.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
seen or heard of during their long journey. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和
事。
(3)关系词只用 which 而不用 that 的情况: ①关系词引导非限制性定语从句时。
◆The boy was away from home for a week, which worried his
◆We live in an age in which more information is available with
greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。
[典例] (2017·北京卷)The little problems ________ we meet in
our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A.that
B.as
C.where
D.when
Evaluation only.
tedAwi解th析A:s考po查s定e语.S从lid句e。s句fo意r:.在N日ET常生3.活5中C我lie们n遇t 到Pr的o小fil问e 5.2
她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
(2)限制性定语从句中, 关系代词只用 that 不用 which 的情况:
①先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, something, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one 等时。 ◆I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone
宾语、表语, 作宾语E时v可a以lu省at略io。n only. ted◆wShitehshAoswpedosthee.vSisliitdoerssarfoourn.dNthEeTm3us.e5umCltiheant/twPhicrhofhilaed 5.2
been coCnsotrpuyctreidghthtre2e0ye0a4rs-2be0fo1r1e. Aspose Pty Ltd.
友。
◆I have many friends to whom I’m going to send post cards.
我有很多打算寄贺卡给E他va们lu的a朋tio友n。only. ted◆wTihtehpAerssopnoIswea.Sntlitdoetaslkfoabro.uNt EwiTth3y.o5u iCs lTieu nYtouPyorou,fitlhee 5.2
Programme 存在“所属”关系,此处指“世界粮食计划署的目
的之一”,且空处在句中作定语,因此选择 whose。
[典例 2] (2017·天津卷)My eldest son, ________ work takes him
all over the world, is in New York at the mo源自ent.级或序数词修饰时。
◆The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk
Hill. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
③先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some,all 等修饰时。 ◆The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. 这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。
China.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
像在我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
which 引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容时只能位于主句之后。
◆(安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature
Evaluation only.
Evaluation only. ted④w先it行h词A中sp既o有s表e.示S人lid又e有s 表fo示r 物.N的E名T词3时.5。Client Profile 5.2
◆TheyCwoipll ynreivgerhtfo2rg0e0t 4th-e2t0hi1n1gsAansdpopesresonPsttyhaLt ttdh.ey’ve
else’s fault.
我拒绝接受因别人的错E误va而lu对a我tio进n行o的n指ly责. 。 ted②w先it行h词A是sp形o容s词e.最S高lid级e或s 序fo数r 词.N,ET或先3.行5词C前lie有n形t 容P词ro最fil高e 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
莫言被授予 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的
梦想之一变成现实。
(2)as 也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 定语从句说明整个句子,
可放在主句之前、之中或之后。常用的这种类似插入语的句式
有:as the saying goes, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as
语。 指物时相当于 of which; 指人时相当于 of whom。
◆The school shop, wEhvoaselucaustitoomnerosnalyre. mainly students, is tedclwosietdhfoArsthpeohsoleid.aSylsi.des for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
starvation.
A.which
B.its
Evaluation only.
tedCw.iwthhoAsespose.SlidesD.fowrh.oNmET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
C 解C析o:py考rig查h定t 2语0从04句-2。0p1u1rpAosseps o与sethPetyWLortdld. Food
that 替换。 作主语E时v,aluwahoti/othnat o不nl可y.省略; 作宾语时, ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
whom/Cwhoop/thyartig可h以t 省20略0。4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
parents very much. Evaluation only. ted这w个it男h孩A离sp家o一s个e.星S期lid了e,s 这fo使r 他.N父E母T很3担.5心C。lient Profile 5.2
②当从C句o中p的yr介ig词h提t 2前0,04构-2成0“11介A词s+p关o系se代P词t”y L结td构. 时。
◆I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.
我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋
题可能C是o伟p大yr发ig明h的t 2灵0感0来4-源2。01根1据A句s意po并s分e析P句ty子L结td构.可知,
________ we meet in our daily lives 为定语从句,修饰先行词
problems,且从句缺少宾语,所以用关系代词 that 引导定语从
句。
3.as 引导的定语从句
solutioCn. opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
汤姆是想出解决方法的唯一工程师。
[典例 1] (2017·江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food
Programme,one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide
于世界各地,他现在在纽约。从句意和句子结构的衔接看,本
空需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句的主语 My eldest
son,并在从句中作定语,因此这里选 whose 引导定语从句。
2.that,which 引导的定语从句 (1)which 指物, 在从句中可以作主语、宾语,也可作定语,作 宾语时可以省略。that 指人或物均可, 在从句中可以作主语、
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要
和先行词保持一致。 Evaluation only. ted◆wToitmh iAs tshpe oonslyeo.Sneliodfethse efongrin.eNerEs Twh3o.h5asCcolimeenutpPwriothfitlhee 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
one who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 我想与你讨论的人是屠呦呦,2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学 奖的人。
(2)whose 表所属关系, 一般指人,也可指物, 在从句中作定
第二部分 第七讲
第七Ev讲aluat定ion语on从ly句.
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who,whom 和 whose 引导的定语从句 (1)who 或 whom 均可指代人, 但 who 在从句中作主语或宾语, whom 在从句中作宾语; 两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用
A.that
B.whose
C.his
DE.vwahluo ation only.
tedBwi解th析A:s考po查s定e语.S从li句de。s句f意or:.我N的ET大儿3.子5的C工lie作n需t 要Pr他o奔fil波e 5.2 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s longheld
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 dreamsCcoompeytrriugeh. t 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
◆She has been absent for the meeting again, as is expected.
她又缺席会议了,这在预料之中。
关系副词引导的定语从句
1.where 引导的定语从句 where 表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词
in/at/on...+which”。Evaluation only. ted◆w(2i0t1h5·A北s京p卷os单e项.S填li空de)Ospfpoosrit.eNiEs TSt.P3a.u5l’sCCliheunrtchP,rwohfielree 5.2
(1)as 可以引导限制性定语从句,常用于“so/such/the same+先
行词+as...”结构中。Evaluation only. ted◆wSuitchh Amsapchoinsees .aSsliadree susfeodrin.NoEurTw3o.r5ksCholpieanret Pmraodefilien 5.2
often happens, as isEovfatelnuathtieoncasoen, lays. is reported in the tednewwistphapAersp等o。se.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
seen or heard of during their long journey. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和
事。
(3)关系词只用 which 而不用 that 的情况: ①关系词引导非限制性定语从句时。
◆The boy was away from home for a week, which worried his
◆We live in an age in which more information is available with
greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。
[典例] (2017·北京卷)The little problems ________ we meet in
our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A.that
B.as
C.where
D.when
Evaluation only.
tedAwi解th析A:s考po查s定e语.S从lid句e。s句fo意r:.在N日ET常生3.活5中C我lie们n遇t 到Pr的o小fil问e 5.2
她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
(2)限制性定语从句中, 关系代词只用 that 不用 which 的情况:
①先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, something, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one 等时。 ◆I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone
宾语、表语, 作宾语E时v可a以lu省at略io。n only. ted◆wShitehshAoswpedosthee.vSisliitdoerssarfoourn.dNthEeTm3us.e5umCltiheant/twPhicrhofhilaed 5.2
been coCnsotrpuyctreidghthtre2e0ye0a4rs-2be0fo1r1e. Aspose Pty Ltd.
友。
◆I have many friends to whom I’m going to send post cards.
我有很多打算寄贺卡给E他va们lu的a朋tio友n。only. ted◆wTihtehpAerssopnoIswea.Sntlitdoetaslkfoabro.uNt EwiTth3y.o5u iCs lTieu nYtouPyorou,fitlhee 5.2
Programme 存在“所属”关系,此处指“世界粮食计划署的目
的之一”,且空处在句中作定语,因此选择 whose。
[典例 2] (2017·天津卷)My eldest son, ________ work takes him
all over the world, is in New York at the mo源自ent.级或序数词修饰时。
◆The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk
Hill. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
③先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some,all 等修饰时。 ◆The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. 这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。
China.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
像在我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
which 引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容时只能位于主句之后。
◆(安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature
Evaluation only.
Evaluation only. ted④w先it行h词A中sp既o有s表e.示S人lid又e有s 表fo示r 物.N的E名T词3时.5。Client Profile 5.2
◆TheyCwoipll ynreivgerhtfo2rg0e0t 4th-e2t0hi1n1gsAansdpopesresonPsttyhaLt ttdh.ey’ve
else’s fault.
我拒绝接受因别人的错E误va而lu对a我tio进n行o的n指ly责. 。 ted②w先it行h词A是sp形o容s词e.最S高lid级e或s 序fo数r 词.N,ET或先3.行5词C前lie有n形t 容P词ro最fil高e 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
莫言被授予 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的
梦想之一变成现实。
(2)as 也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 定语从句说明整个句子,
可放在主句之前、之中或之后。常用的这种类似插入语的句式
有:as the saying goes, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as
语。 指物时相当于 of which; 指人时相当于 of whom。
◆The school shop, wEhvoaselucaustitoomnerosnalyre. mainly students, is tedclwosietdhfoArsthpeohsoleid.aSylsi.des for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
starvation.
A.which
B.its
Evaluation only.
tedCw.iwthhoAsespose.SlidesD.fowrh.oNmET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
C 解C析o:py考rig查h定t 2语0从04句-2。0p1u1rpAosseps o与sethPetyWLortdld. Food
that 替换。 作主语E时v,aluwahoti/othnat o不nl可y.省略; 作宾语时, ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
whom/Cwhoop/thyartig可h以t 省20略0。4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
parents very much. Evaluation only. ted这w个it男h孩A离sp家o一s个e.星S期lid了e,s 这fo使r 他.N父E母T很3担.5心C。lient Profile 5.2
②当从C句o中p的yr介ig词h提t 2前0,04构-2成0“11介A词s+p关o系se代P词t”y L结td构. 时。
◆I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.
我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋
题可能C是o伟p大yr发ig明h的t 2灵0感0来4-源2。01根1据A句s意po并s分e析P句ty子L结td构.可知,
________ we meet in our daily lives 为定语从句,修饰先行词
problems,且从句缺少宾语,所以用关系代词 that 引导定语从
句。
3.as 引导的定语从句
solutioCn. opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
汤姆是想出解决方法的唯一工程师。
[典例 1] (2017·江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food
Programme,one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide
于世界各地,他现在在纽约。从句意和句子结构的衔接看,本
空需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句的主语 My eldest
son,并在从句中作定语,因此这里选 whose 引导定语从句。
2.that,which 引导的定语从句 (1)which 指物, 在从句中可以作主语、宾语,也可作定语,作 宾语时可以省略。that 指人或物均可, 在从句中可以作主语、