护栏,安全带,坠落防护培训

应在围护上挂设标志指明危险、区域负责人及其它相关 警示信息。 A tag or sign shall be attached or posted to indicate the hazard, the supervisor responsible for the area, and other pertinent warnings.
chemical attack
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配有缓冲器
shock absorber attached
怎样佩戴安全带 How to wear harness
中油化建
怎样佩戴安全带 How to wear harness
中油化建
怎样佩戴安全带 How to wear
harness
中油化建
适当调节至舒适,合身之状态
无安全警示 No safety signs
无主管单位信息 No ownership sign
无中扶栏 No mid-rail
已损坏的护栏 Damaged barricade
员工的职责 Employees Responsibilities
严禁跨越或从围栏底下穿越
Personnel MUST NOT step over or duck under the barricade
基础知识培训－安全带
Basic awareness training-safety harness
中油化建
基础知识培训－安全带 Basic awareness training-safety harness
中油化建
设备/EQUIPMENT
• 全身式安全带/ Full Body Harness
Full-body harness
always tie-off 始终系挂好安全带
可行的围护措施 Workable Barricade Practices
必须考虑材料不致倒塌或超 出围护区域。 Consideration must be given to keeping materials from falling or protruding outside of the barricaded area.
中油化建
佩戴时确信：To ensure:
• 严禁将安全绳穿越腿与臂部间 Do not let lanyard pass between legs / arms • 确信对他人无危险 Be aware of hazard to other workers • 安全绳不在使用时,谨防随地拖拉 Ensure lanyard is secured when not in use • 严禁作业面离安全带挂靠点太远（注意来回摆动的幅度） Do not work too far from anchorage (Be aware of ‘pendulum swing’) • 攀爬时,确保人体拥有三个接触点 Maintain 3-point contact when ‘unclipping’ / ‘re-clipping’
Rigid scaffolding required 须安装硬围护
可行的围护措施 Workable Barricade Practices
须安装上扶手
top-rail required
中油化建
550~650mm 1100mm
须安装中扶手
mid-rail required
标准钢管围护——施工现场最常用的围护
中油化建
可行的围护措施 Workable Barricade Practices
中油化建
围护与沟/坑边缘保持至少1米的距离且不准堆放材料和设备 的存放。 A minimum of 1 meter distance must be maintained between barricade and edge of opening. This area must be maintained free of equipment and materials.
中油化建
识别并理解位于入口处的相关危险信息/安全提示
Read and understand information concerning the hazards that will be legibly written on a special barricade card and fixed at entry/exit point to warn personnel of the hazard
全身式安全带
基础知识培训－安全带 Basic awareness training-safety harness
设备/EQUIPMENT • 安全绳/缓冲器/Lanyard with Shock Absorber
Shock absorber
中油化建
缓冲器
Lanyard
安全绳
Note: Shock absorber not required – when working @ less than 4m
缓冲器－当在四米以下高度时无需使用
基础知识培训－安全带 Basic awareness training-safety harness
中油化建
设备EQUIPMENT
• 钢环和弹簧大钩/Karabiners and Snap Hooks
Snap Hooks
弹 簧大 钩
Karabiners
钢环
使用前－安全带检查 safety harness inspection
chain link or yellow nylon rope
不完整的围护 Poor access
Improper access. 人员没有安全通道
没有护栏 No handrail
Boards not secured 铺设板没有固定 Decking not Anchored. 铺设的板没有锚定
中油化建
中油化建
DANGER 危险
CAUTION 警告
可行的围护措施 Workable Barricade Practices
围护必须能够承受200磅（90公斤）的力量。 Barricades must be capable of supporting 200 pounds (90kg.) of force.
刚性围护的要求 Requirement for Rigid Barricade
中油化建
刚性围护必须设置在： Rigid barricade must be required: 深度大于1.8米的开挖区周围。 around excavation deeper than 1.8 meters or existing for longer than 24 hrs。
不合格的围护—为什麽 Poor Barricade Example-Why
梯子顶端没有按规范高出沟 边一米 Ladder does not extended (36 inches/one meter) above the landing
中油化建
无出入口 No entrance
离开挖坑边太近 Barricade/material too close to the edge of opening
no twist,
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无临时修补
no temporary repairs
使用前－安全带检查 safety harness inspection
每次使用前，你必须检查：INSPECT EACH TIME BEFORE
USE:
中油化建
安全绳 Lanyard – 无绳节,切割或捻接 no knots, cuts or mid-line splices – 其长度和强度 suitable size and strength – 无磨损或化学物品的侵蚀 free from abrasive or
One meter 距离一米
刚性围护的要求 Requirement for Rigid Barricade
刚性围护必须设置在 Rigid barricade are required: 交通道路两旁； along the sides of traffic roads;
中油化建
Rigid barricade 硬围护
Be kept free of foreign objects 围护和坑边间无堆放物
中油化建
围护的范例 Good Barricade Examples
中油化建
When required toeboard? 何时需要踢脚板？
可行的围护措施 Workable Barricade Practices
中油化建
Correct tension and adjustment
中油化建
为什么要佩戴全身式安全带？
Why full-body harness required?
坠落时能够承受最大 的冲击力
Forces imposed by A fall
中油化建
安全带正确使用－固定点 Proper anchorage--safety harness
安全带系挂要点
• • • • •
ANCHORAGE
中油化建
能承受足够的强度 Adequate strength 扶手和管线 Handrails & pipework 脚手架钢管 Scaffold tube 尽量高挂 Attach as high as possible 严禁将安全带系挂在：机械设备,障碍物,电缆或锐 边/角.
DO NOT INSTALL ON： Machinery, obstructions, power cables,sharp edges.
不正确的固定
Incorrect Anchorage Points
中油化建
正确的固定
Correct Anchorage Points
中油化建
使 用 须 知
Safety Harness User
危险
DANGER
中油化建
禁止入内
KEEP OUT
如需进入，请联系（For Entry, Please Contact）:
可行的围护措施 Workable Barricade Practices
中油化建
1m
Being Excavated Area 开挖区
安全通道
Access Only 链条绳或黄色尼龙绳
围护基本要求
Basic Awareness – Barricade
中油化建
JCC HSE Training Program
为什么我们需要围护？ Why We Need Barricade?
消除危险情况； Eliminate dangerous situations; 防止人员和设备坠入开挖区域、人孔，楼面开口等； Physically prevent people and equipment from falling into excavation, open manholes, floor openings, etc; 限制人员、设备只能从安全通道进入。 Limit people or equipment entrance to a safe means of access to excavation.
Standard Tubular Barricades – Commonly Used on Construction Site
中油化建 防坠落—离地面1.8米时须使用安全带 Fall-Protection－100% tie-off as working 1.8m off ground
double lanyards 使用双绳安全带
不清楚所从事的工作或相关安全隐患，请咨询你的主管
Ask your supervisor if you are unsure of task or hazard associated with the task
将违章或不合格的围护报告你的主管
Report violations or barricade defects to supervisor
围护不完整的危险 Risks of Incomplete Barricades
中油化建
空洞四周无围护，不能防止人员或设备坠 入
Proper barricade requires around the opening to prevent personnel or equipment from falling into the opening from all directions
中油化建
可行的围护措施 Workable Barricade Practices
警示带只能用作临时（24小时）警示设施。 （见样本） Barrier tape is only suitable as a short term (24 hrs) warning devise. (See Sample)
每次使用前，你必须检查：INSPECT EACH TIME
BEFORE USE:
源自文库
中油化建
•
目测检查：
Visual inspection
安全带 Straps – 不要太紧或太松 not too tight or too loose (snug) – 安全带本身无扭曲,无打节或切割痕迹
knots or cuts IN STRAPS