英语_2020年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷(2)(含答案)

2020年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷（2）
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最佳答案．
1. You _______ ever saw computers years ago，but now they are everywhere．（）
A sometimes
B usually
C hardly
D almost
2. The main unit _________ all the computer's electronics．（）
A contains
B shows
C uses
D helps
3. It's common ______ that the Japanese eat Sushi．（）
A information
B knowledge
C direction
D instruction
4. Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word．Don't _____ your dictionary all the time．（）
A work on
B take on
C keep on
D depend on
5. ﹣What do you know about _______？
﹣﹣Line drawings that show how something works．（）
A pictures
B diagrams
C programmes
D paintings
6. Alice ____ eat meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat．（）
A rarely
B always
C nearly
D carefully
7. A human ______ can do some things better than a computer，for example，creating new ideas．（）
A head
B body
C brain
D arm
8. I didn't _____ you were going to leave_____ 3o'clock．（）
A find； at
B realize； until
C remember； before
D tell； after
9. Some people think that CD﹣ROMs will soon be _________ books．（）
A as more popular as
B the most popular than
C so popular as
D more popular than
10. Could you show me how to ________ this new recorder？（）
A operate
B listen
C look
D learn
11. The red suitcase is expensive ______it's made of leather．（）
A when
B if
C because
D though
12. Look at the ______，sir．The white shirt is larger than the yellow one．（）
A shirt
B size
C weight
D colour
13. ﹣Which ocean is ______，the Atlantic or the Pacific？
﹣﹣The pacific．（）
A deep
B deeper
C deepest
D more deeper
14. Jim is good at maths，but his physics is _________．（）
A worse
B worst
C better
D best
15. ﹣﹣______ is Tony's opinion about English food？
﹣﹣Delicious．（）
A How
B Why
C Where
D What
三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案．
16. What does "getting along with your teacher" mean, anyway? "Getting along" means you and your teacher have a way that （1）_______ for both of you, and you both are getting what you need from the relationship （关系）． For your teacher, he or she wants to make （2）_______ you are careful, being respectful and polite, and （3）_______ your best to learn． For you, you want a teacher who respects you, answers your questions, and tries to （4）_______ you learn． You can get along with your teacher and learn without being friends with him or her, although it's nice if that happens．
In every school, kids will say some teachers are too（5）_______ or serious, but don't judge （判断）a teacher （6）_______you are in his or her class and can see for yourself． Most of time, your teacher is on your（7）_______． And a teacher who's called strict may be someone who expects to do his or her job well ﹣ teaching you the （8）_______ you should learn． It's also（9）_______ to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning． By pointing out your mistakes and helping you（10）_______ them, a teacher is teaching you．
（1）
A passes
B chooses
C offers
D works
（2）
A natural
B real
C sure
D right
（3）
A working
B trying
C taking
D carrying
（4）
A warn
B help
C guide
D encourage
（5）
A strange
B secret
C special
D strict
（6）
A since
B until
C when
D after
（7）
A space
B team
C side
D place
（8）
A homework
B event
C example
D subject
（9）
A important
B successful
C terrible
D possible
（10）
A correct
B reach
C practise
D receive
四、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目．从各题A、B、
C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
17. Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local． There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city﹣﹣﹣trains, buses and taxis．
TRAINS
Trains run from 6: 00 am to midnight． Single trip tickets start at 80 cents．If you buy an EZ﹣Link cars for ﹩15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like．
If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333．
BUESE
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents． Be sure always
ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give change．
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333．
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies ﹣City Cab （6552 2222）, Comfort （6552 1111）and Tibs （6552 8888）． Booking （） can also be easily by calling the numbers listed above．
TENTAL CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you liked to travel at your own pace, renting a car
is a good choice．Renting takes away the ________ of getting to places around Singapore．Just sit back and enjoy the city．It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus won't let you see．
For car rental, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668．
（1）How many main forms of public transport are there in Singapore？________
A One．
B Two．
C Three．
D Four．．
（2）By an EZ﹣Link card， you can take________．
A both buses and trains
B only trains
C both buses and taxis
D only rental cars．
（3）When you take a bus there， always remember to________．
A take your own license with you
B ask the driver how much your ticket is
C buy
the bus map of Singapore D book your ticket ahead of time．
（4）What does the word " ________" mean in Chinese？________
A 麻烦
B 乐趣
C 景点
D 费用．
（5）What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage？________
A A local has no trouble finding his way around
B It's much cheaper to go around by
bus than by train． C You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a
car． D It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore．
18. It was the final examination for physics at the college．The examination was two hours long, and exam papers were given．The professor was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused and the student would fail．A half hour into the exam, a student came rushing in and asked the professor for an exam paper．
"You're not going to have time to finish this, "the professor said slowly as he gave the student a paper．
"Yes, I will, "answered the student．He then took a seat and began writing．After two hours, the professor began to ________ the exam papers, and the students stood up and put them on the professor's desk, all except the late student, who continued writing．A half hour later, the last student came up to the professor who was sitting at his desk and busy writing something．He tried to put his exam paper on the stack（摞）of the other papers already there．
"No, you can't, I'm not going to take that in．It's late．"
The student became worried．He thought for a while, then he asked the professor in a low voice, "Do you know WHO I am? "
"No, surely I don't, "answered the professor．
"DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM? "The student asked again．
"No, and I don't care, "said the professor in a louder voice．
"Good, "answered the student, who quickly lifted the stack of exam papers, put his paper in the middle, and rushed out of the room．
（1）What did the professor do before the exam began？________
A He counted the students．
B He told the students some rules about the
exam． C He wrote some papers． D He said he was very strict．．
（2）Why did the professor say slowly to the late student？________
A He refused to give him a paper．
B The exam lasted two hours．
C He was angry with him．
D He did not believe he would pass the exam．．
（3）What does the words"call for"mean in"the professor began to call for the exam papers"？________
A 打电话
B 收集
C 检查
D 上交．
（4）Why did the student ask"Do you know who I am？"twice？________
A He would play a joke on the professor．
B He wanted to frighten the professor．
C He was afraid that he would fail the exam．
D He had a plan in his mind．．
（5）What do you think of the professor's attitude （态度） to the late student？________
A He was friendly．
B He was rough．
C He was cold．
D He was careless．
19. Long, long ago people made fires from lightening （闪电）．But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening．Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark （火花）．The spark could fire dry
leaves．In this way they could make the fire again if it went out．Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦）．They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole．They turned the stick again and again．After a few minutes they got a fire．
A years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire．Sometimes they used the heat from the sun．They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire． About two centuries ago, people began to make matches．Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires．Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires．One of them is to use an electric fire starter．Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches．But it is very useful．
（1）From the text we know that a spark can________．
A fire any leaves
B burn anything
C burn dry leaves
D keep fire burning．
（2）We can also get a fire by________．
A making a hole on a big piece of wood
B putting a smaller stick into the
hole C turning the stick hard for a while D all above together．
（3）Matches have been used________．
A for about two thousand years
B for about two hundred years
C since people began to use fire for cooking
D since people used the heat from the sun．
（4）From the text，we know that________．
A electric fire starters are widely used
B people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C today there are only two ways to make fire
D some forest fires happen from lightening．
（5）Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know？________a．with a match
b．from the sun
c．from lightening
d．by rubbing
e．with an electric fire starter
A a，b，c，d，e
B b，c，a，e，d
C c，d，b，a，e
D d，a，c，b，e．
20. New York is a very large city with 8million people．How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transport．
In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car．The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city．It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city．Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city．
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus．It's a slower way to travel．This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy．
You can also travel around the city by taxi．This is the most expensive way, but the taxi
will take you to the very place you wish to go to．If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow． During the mornings and afternoons, there is the"rush hour"．This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work．
The last way to get around New York is using your own car．However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the"rush hour"．If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time．
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a．m．to 4 p．m．This is the time after the morning ________" and before the evening"rush hour"．Traffic will be less crowed because most people are already at school or at work．
（1）The text is mainly about________．
A the weather of New York．
B the transport New York．
C the people in New York．
D traffic accidents in New York．．
（2）The fastest way to travel in New York is by________．
A subway
B taxi
C bus
D car．
（3）The most expensive way to travel in New York is by________．
A subway
B taxi
C bus
D car．
（4）The phrase "rush hour" in the fourth paragraph means"________"in Chinese．
A 比赛中的冲刺时刻
B 一小时内所跑的路程
C （上下班）交通高峰时刻
D 匆匆忙忙的一小时．
（5）If you travel around New York in your own car，which of the following is the best time？________
A From 8：00 am to 10：00 am．
B From 3：00 am to 5：00 am
C From 10：00
am to 5：00 am D From 10：00 am to 3：00 am．
六、动词应用（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）．
21. When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now most young people don't agree． Teenagers always say they （1）________（grow） up． They can have part﹣time jobs． They can drive a car． And they can even get married when they're a little bit older．
Their parents say， "Our children （2）________（be） very good．They like pop music but they play it in their own rooms． They help in the house． You know they feel bored sometimes because there's nothing interesting in the neighborhood， no clubs， and no sports． They have nothing （3）________（do）．"
A teacher says that he （4）________（believe） most young people are very kind． He thinks that it's not bad for young people （5）________（like） loud music because it can give them lots of energy and makes them （6）________（feel） excited． Also， a lot of young people work very hard at school，and they （7）________（get） good jobs later．
Lewis， a sixteen﹣year﹣old boy （8）________（say）， "I （9）________（pass） all my examinations but I can't get a part﹣time job because older people always think I'm lazy．"
In my opinion， a lot of teenagers are very kind． They belong to community work groups，they （10）________（help） old people， and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题．
22. History is the story of us， human beings． Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are part of history． But history is not only what happened in the past． The word also means the study of the past， through old written records and other kinds of facts．（A） Why do we study history？ One reason is that we enjoy it． A good story is even better if it is true， and history is full of good stories， though they can be terrible too． A more serious reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in． To understand events happening now， we need to know their causes．（B） We cannot understand the present if we know nothing about the past． History helps to explain why things are the way they are．
Of course， history books cannot tell us everything about the past， not even everything
that is recorded． A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that changed the world．
Since ancient times， great civilizations （文明） have appeared in different countries and regions （地区）． Usually， only three or four existed （存在） at the same time． While they lasted， they changed the lives not only of their own people， but of their neighbors too．
（1）Is history the story of us， human beings？________
（2）How do we study history？________
（3）What is the best title for this passage？________
（4）将（A）句改为被动语态．
Why________？
（5）将（B）句改为同义句．
We cannot understand the present if we________ about the past．
八、翻译：（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，根据所给汉语完成英语句子．
23. Please take care of the baby for me for a while， will you？________
24. Turn off the light before you leave．________
25. 刚才男孩替老人拾起了帽子．
The boy________ just now．
26. 那轻柔的音乐听起来十分悦耳，对吧？
The________ very pleasing to the ear， doesn't it？
27. 他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙．
He________ and took out the key．
九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28. 请根据下面的四幅图及所给的四个问句，结合你自己的生活实际，以 "Save Water" 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．
提示：1． Why must we save water？
2． What do we use water for？
3． What will happen if there is no water？
4． What can we do to save water？
注意：不要逐一回答问题．
Save Water
________．
2020年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷（2）答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. D
C
B
B
D
B
C
D
A
A
17. C
A
B
A
D
18. B
D
B
D
C
19. C
D
B
A
C
20. B
A
B
C
D
21. have grown,are,to do,believes,to like,feel,can get,said,have passed,help
22. Yes， it is．,We study history through written records and other kinds of
facts．/Through written records and other kinds of facts．,Why do we study history？ / What is history？ / History is the story of human beings．,is history studied by us,don't know anything
23. 请替我照顾一会儿孩子，好吗？
24. 在你离开前把灯关掉．
25. picked up the hat for the old man
26. soft music sounds
27. took off his raincoat
28. Save Water
Water is very important in our life． For example， we brush teeth with water， and farmers use it to water plants．（水的重要性）If there is no water， we can't cook food and can't put out the fire． In a word， we can't live without water．（没有水会怎么样） We must try our best to save water．【高分句型一】We should turn off the shower when we put the shampoo in the hair． Also we should save water by turning off the tap after we use it．（我们应该怎么样节约水） So it's necessary for us to save water．【高分句型二】（结束语）。