信息管理专业英语期末试卷(含参考答案)
电子信息专业英语考试试卷及参考答案
密封 线密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题院系 班级 _____________ 读写组 姓名 学号2018至2019学年第一学期期末考试电子信息类专业英语（闭卷）课程性质：必修 考核方式：考试 专业：计算机学院2018级注意事项：1、 答卷必须用黑色或蓝色笔作答，不许使用铅笔或红色笔；2、 本卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
1.cur rent________________ (电流） 2. y in dustr________________ (工业) 3. pany com ________________(公司)4. app ly________________(应用) 5. po wer (能量) 6.sym bol (符号)7.de dio (二极管) 8.Vo lt age(伏特) 9. resi stor(电阻)10. vi deo(录像)（ ）1.digital （ ）2. transmit （ ）3. signal （ ）4. resistor （ ）5. switch （ ）6. work （ ）7.electricity （ ）8. device ( ) 9.media ( ) 10. circuit A. 设备 B. 电路 C. 媒体 D. 数字的 E. 传输 F. 电阻 G. 工作H.信号I. 开关J. 电（ ）1. alternating current (AC) A. 数字电视 （ ）2. DTVB. 失去控制（ ）3. Integrated Circuits(ICs) C. 交流电 （ ）4. out of control D. 集成电路 （ ）5. logic gate E. 宽频带 （ ）6. FMF. 逻辑门 （ ）7. direct current (DC)G. P 型结 （ ）8. P-type regionH. 在控制之下 （ ）9. under controlI. 直流电 （ ）10. widebandJ. 频率调制I. Spell the English words with the given letters according to the Chinese given. (20 points, 2 points for each) 用所给字母拼写出符合汉语意思的单词。
华东师范大学《专业英语（经管学院）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can_______ the virus more easily.A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up2、By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known3、I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she _______. A．is B．will be C．does D．need4、Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A．checked in B．checked offC．checked out D．checked with5、Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted movingback to Shanghai, his hometown.A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living6、Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track7、Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling8、Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, lookingat ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.A．that B．how C．why D．whether9、Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not10、Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.A．who B．that C．whose D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2.doc
附录练习答案UnitlKEx •们1)Information theory^ or communication theory, is a mathematical theory formulated principally by the American scientist Claude E. Shannon to explain aspects and problems of information and communication.2)It succeeds remarkably in outlini ng the engineering requirements of comm unication systems and the limitations of such systems.3)In infonnation theory, the tenn information is used in a special sense; it is a measure of the freedom of choice with which a message is selected fi om the set of all possible messages.4)Because infonnation is distinct fiom meaning.5)Numerically, infonnation is measured in bits (short for binaiy digit).6)One bit is equivalent to the choice between two equally likely choices.7)Because of constraints such as grammar, a source does not use its flail range of choice・8)Infonnation theoiy defines for any given channel a limiting capacity or mte at which it can carry infonnation, expressed in bits per second.9)Ail important theoi'em of information theoiy states that if a source with a given entropy feeds information to a channel with a given capacity, and if the source entropy is less than the channel capacity, a code exists for which the frequency of errors may be reduced as low as desired.10)The avemge uncertainty in the message when the signal is known is called the equivocation. KEx.23infoiTnation, outline, scheme, optimum, channel, random, theorem, communication, equivalent, transmitEEx-33D邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讦u艮困难。
信管专业英语期末考试复习资料.doc
6.1.扁平组织强调分散管理,鼓励员匚参与决策。
Flat organizations emphasize a dencentralized approach to management, which encourages high employee involvement in decisions・1 2.管理人员和员工在一个互有信心、互相信任的友好环境中互动。
Management and employees interact in a friendly environment characterized by mutual confidence and trust.3.机械组织最适合重复的运行和稳定的环境。
Mechanistic organizations are best suited to repetitive operations and stable environment・6.4.商业计划有多种形式。
There are a wide variety of formats for business plan.6.5.计划过程远比计划文档更重要。
Far more important than plan documents is that plan process itself.6.6.每一个任务都应该包扌舌一个执行方案。
Each objective should include an action plan.7. 一个执行方案可以帮助主管组织、协调他的团队行动，并使项目按计划进行。
An action plan can help supervisor stay organized, coordinate his or her team' s activities, and keep projects on schedule.8.执行方案详细阐述完成该任务所需要的步骤和工作。
The action plan states specifically what steps or tasks will be accomplished to achieve the objective.9.9.项口管理软件程序可以帮助主管制定执行方案。
信息管理专业英语试题及答案
信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2 n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3 n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4 n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5 n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6 adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7 vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8 adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9 n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10 n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据，废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
09-10专业英语期末试卷A及部分答案
《专业英语》期末试卷A 卷一． V ocabulary(词汇)（共20分）(一) Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. (写出下列词组的汉语)(10×1分=10分)1. active components 活性成分2. assembler language 汇编语言3. dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器4. current gain 电流增益5. forward biased正向偏置 6. Stripboard条板 7. object-oriented 面向对象的 8. forward biased正向偏置 9. computer literacy电脑知识10. international roaming ability 国际漫游能力(二) Fill the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) (10×1分=10分)1. 调幅AM2. 集成电路IC3. 双极型晶体管Bipolar transistor4. 双列直插封装Dual In-Line Package5. 阴极射线管A cathode ray tube6. 触发器Trigger7. 彩信MMS装 订 线8.微软认证软件开发专家Microsoft certified software development specialists9.码分多址Code Division Multiple Access10.全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communication Systems1.The use of vacuum tubes declined rapidly when a semiconductor device wasinvented that could perform many of the functions previously associated withvacuum tubes.使用真空管发明的半导体器件，可以进行许多以前与真空管的功能迅速下降。
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案英译汉英文单词解释Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。
2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。
3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。
4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。
5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understandinterpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。
西安财经大学《信息安全专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
《信息安全专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went.A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track2、You’l l recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A．will be wearing B．had wornC．was wearing D．have worn3、I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done4、You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the firstplace in National Robot Competition.A．learning B．having learnedC．to be learning D．to learn5、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them6、Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please?A．who B．whatC．whoever D．whatever7、Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．where B．whose8、The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A．Turning B．TurnedC．Turn D．To turn9、，dear! Things won’t be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A．Hurry up B．Look upC．Cheer up D．Make up10、He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.A．where B．whenC．how D．why第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
信息管理与信息系统专业英语测试题Ch11Translation
Chapter 11 信息系统的管理如何组织信息系统的活动是一个重大的商业和管理信息系统战略问题。
计算的演变组织今天正面临着一系列艰难的问题，这些问题与管理计算功能相关。
不同组织数据处理的方式已经在过去几年里获得了发展。
在20世纪60年代，数据处理曾是一个后台职能，其职员主要是由直接为实现各种会计职能--如应收账款和应付账款—的自动化的部门工作的专家。
这些早期的系统实现了许多日常文书密集型运作的自动化而被认为是非常成功的。
会计系统项目的成功引发了发展更多数据处理系统的需求。
用户将这些系统的开发委托给了技术专家，这些技术专家并不总是了解他们正试图实现自动化的业务功能。
许多用户开始质疑这些数据处理项目的高额费用和令人失望的结果。
这些问题迫使高级管理人员开始直接参与数据处理项目的规划和控制。
由此导致了管理信息系统部的成立，并且管理信息系统的专业人员受到了使用项目管理的方法以确保系统在预算范围内如期开发完成的培训。
职能部门的管理者自己开始负责挑选最重要的项目和批准这些项目的费用。
20世纪70年代，计算技术开始变得更便宜。
带有软件包的小型机被供应商积极地直接销售给用户。
出于有机会控制自己的硬件和数据的动机的用户获得了大量的这种小型机系统。
其结果是导致了分散计算的纪元。
然而，诸如计算机设备不兼容、缺乏本地系统分析员、缺乏有能力的专业技术人才等问题开始使得用户重新考虑是否该自行运行管理计算机系统。
到20世纪70年代末，大部分组织已经集中了他们的数据中心业务。
集中的一群计算机专业人员管理着硬件、计算机操作、数据库和通讯系统的技术支持。
在许多企业，系统开发职能是分散的，由系统分析员和职能业务部门一起工作。
这种做法使用户对应用开发项目有更多的控制权。
20世纪90年代，大多数组织必须要管理多种技术。
计算技术实际上是以微型计算机、基于计算机的电话系统（程控电话系统）、CAD / CAM系统（计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助管理）和专家系统等形式掌握在几乎每一个经理人的手中。
信管专业期末考试题及答案
信管专业期末考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 信息管理与信息系统专业的核心课程不包括以下哪一项？A. 数据库原理B. 管理学原理C. 计算机组成原理D. 信息资源管理答案：C2. 以下哪一项不是信息管理与信息系统专业的主要就业方向？A. 信息系统开发B. 信息资源管理C. 市场营销D. 信息技术服务答案：C3. 在信息系统分析与设计中，以下哪一项不是系统分析阶段的主要任务？A. 需求分析B. 系统设计C. 数据流程图绘制D. 可行性研究答案：B4. 以下哪一项不是信息管理与信息系统专业的基本技能？A. 编程能力B. 数据分析能力C. 艺术创作能力D. 项目管理能力答案：C5. 以下哪一项不是信息管理与信息系统专业的主要研究领域？A. 知识管理B. 电子商务C. 人工智能D. 音乐学答案：D6. 信息系统项目管理中，以下哪一项不是项目风险管理的内容？A. 风险识别B. 风险评估C. 风险规避D. 产品开发答案：D7. 在信息系统开发过程中，以下哪一项不是系统测试的主要类型？A. 单元测试B. 集成测试C. 性能测试D. 市场测试答案：D8. 以下哪一项不是信息管理与信息系统专业的主要课程？A. 信息组织B. 信息检索C. 信息安全D. 食品科学答案：D9. 以下哪一项不是信息系统分析与设计中常用的建模工具？A. UMLB. DFDC. ER图D. 流程图答案：D10. 以下哪一项不是信息管理与信息系统专业的主要就业领域？A. 政府部门B. 金融机构C. 教育机构D. 服装设计答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 信息管理与信息系统专业的主要课程包括以下哪些？A. 信息组织B. 信息检索C. 信息安全D. 服装设计答案：ABC2. 以下哪些是信息系统项目管理中的关键环节？A. 项目规划B. 项目执行C. 项目监控D. 产品销售答案：ABC3. 以下哪些是信息管理与信息系统专业的基本技能？A. 编程能力B. 数据分析能力C. 艺术创作能力D. 项目管理能力答案：ABD4. 以下哪些是信息系统分析与设计中常用的建模工具？A. UMLB. DFDC. ER图D. 流程图答案：ABC5. 以下哪些是信息管理与信息系统专业的主要就业领域？A. 政府部门B. 金融机构C. 教育机构D. 服装设计答案：ABC三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述信息管理与信息系统专业的重要性。
信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2
附录练习答案Unit 1〖Ex. 1〗1) Information theory, or communication theory, is a mathematical theory formulated principally by the American scientist Claude E. Shannon to explain aspects and problems of information and communication.2) It succeeds remarkably in outlining the engineering requirements of communication systems and the limitations of such systems.3) In information theory, the term information is used in a special sense; it is a measure of the freedom of choice with which a message is selected from the set of all possible messages.4) Because information is distinct from meaning.5) Numerically, information is measured in bits (short for binary digit).6) One bit is equivalent to the choice between two equally likely choices.7) Because of constraints such as grammar, a source does not use its full range of choice.8) Information theory defines for any given channel a limiting capacity or rate at which it can carry information, expressed in bits per second.9) An important theorem of information theory states that if a source with a given entropy feeds information to a channel with a given capacity, and if the source entropy is less than the channel capacity, a code exists for which the frequency of errors may be reduced as low as desired.10) The average uncertainty in the message when the signal is known is called the equivocation.〖Ex. 2〗information, outline, scheme, optimum, channel, random, theorem, communication, equivalent, transmit〖Ex. 3〗1) 邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讯很困难。
管理学英语考试题及答案
管理学英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a function of management?A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. ControllingD. Innovating答案：D2. The process of setting goals and deciding on actions to achieve these goals is known as:A. ControllingB. OrganizingC. PlanningD. Leading答案：C3. According to the classical management theory, which of the following is NOT a principle of scientific management?A. Division of workB. Scientific selection and training of workersC. Standardization of tools and working conditionsD. Employee motivation答案：D4. In management, the term "span of control" refers to:A. The number of subordinates a manager can effectively manageB. The range of authority a manager hasC. The number of tasks a manager is responsible forD. The number of departments a manager oversees答案：A5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a learning organization?A. Continuous learning and improvementB. Open communicationC. Resistance to changeD. Commitment to shared vision答案：C6. The process of influencing people to contribute towards organizational goals is known as:A. LeadingB. ControllingC. OrganizingD. Planning答案：A7. Which of the following is NOT a component of the management process?A. Decision makingB. Resource allocationC. MotivationD. Profit maximization答案：D8. The management concept that emphasizes the importance of the social and psychological needs of employees is known as:A. Scientific managementB. Human relations movementC. Systems theoryD. Contingency theory答案：B9. The process of comparing actual performance with planned performance is known as:A. OrganizingB. ControllingC. PlanningD. Leading答案：B10. Which of the following is NOT a type of organizational culture?A. BureaucraticB. ClanC. MarketD. Hierarchical答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and ______.答案：controlling2. The management process begins with ______, which involves setting objectives and determining courses of action.答案：planning3. ______ is the process of implementing plans through theuse of organizational resources.答案：organizing4. ______ is the process of directing and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals.答案：leading5. ______ is the process of monitoring performance to ensure that activities are carried out as planned.答案：controlling6. ______ is a management approach that focuses on the importance of the social and psychological needs of employees. 答案：Human relations movement7. ______ is the process of influencing people to contribute towards organizational goals in a way that ensures their personal needs are also satisfied.答案：motivation8. The ______ of control refers to the extent to which managers can effectively monitor and correct deviations from standards.答案：effectiveness9. ______ is the process of identifying the causes of deviations from standards and taking corrective action.答案：corrective action10. ______ is the process of planning and implementing the organization's goals, policies, and procedures.答案：strategic management三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between planning and controlling in management.答案：Planning is the process of setting objectives and determining courses of action to achieve those objectives. Controlling, on the other hand, is the process of monitoring performance to ensure that activities are carried out as planned and taking corrective action when necessary.2. What are the characteristics of a learning organization?答案：A learning organization is characterized by continuous learning and improvement, open communication, a shared vision, and a culture that encourages innovation and adaptability.3. Describe the significance of the human relations movementin management.答案：The human relations movement emphasizes the importanceof the social and psychological needs of employees in theworkplace. It suggests that managers should focus on creating a positive work environment, fostering good relationships among employees, and providing support and recognition to enhance job satisfaction and productivity.4. What is the role of motivation in the management process? 答案：Motivation plays a crucial role in the management process as it influences people to contribute towards organizational goals. Motivated employees are more likely to be engaged, productive, and committed to the success of the organization. Managers must understand and address the different motivational needs of their employees to create a high-performing and satisfied workforce.。
管理英语试题及答案
管理英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "management" refers to the process of:A. Planning and organizingB. Directing and controllingC. Both A and BD. None of the above2. Which of the following is NOT a function of management?A. StaffingB. LeadingC. InnovatingD. Budgeting3. In the context of management, the "planning" function involves:A. Setting goals and determining actions to achieve themB. Allocating resourcesC. Monitoring performanceD. All of the above4. The "organizing" function of management includes:A. Developing a hierarchy of authorityB. Assigning tasks to individualsC. Both A and BD. None of the above5. "Directing" in management refers to:A. Guiding and motivating subordinatesB. Allocating resourcesC. Formulating policiesD. Monitoring performance6. The "controlling" function involves:A. Comparing actual performance with planned performanceB. Taking corrective action if necessaryC. Both A and BD. None of the above7. Which of the following is a principle of effective management?A. Centralization of authorityB. Delegation of authorityC. Unity of commandD. All of the above8. The "span of control" concept suggests that:A. Managers should have as few subordinates as possibleB. Managers should have as many subordinates as possibleC. The number of subordinates a manager can effectively manage is limitedD. None of the above9. "Delegation" in management means:A. Assigning tasks to subordinatesB. Taking on all tasks personallyC. Ignoring tasksD. None of the above10. The "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs" is related to:A. Motivation in managementB. Planning in managementC. Organizing in managementD. Controlling in management二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, ______, and controlling.12. The process of management begins with ______ and endswith controlling.13. Effective communication is crucial for ______ and ______in management.14. The principle of unity of command states that an employee should receive orders from only one superior.15. The Hawthorne studies highlighted the importance of______ in the workplace.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. What are the three main types of planning in management?17. Explain the difference between leadership and management.18. Describe the role of motivation in the management process.19. What are the benefits of decentralization in an organization?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the importance of ethical considerations in management.21. Analyze the impact of globalization on management practices.五、案例分析题（共20分）22. Read the following case study about a company facing challenges in its management structure. Analyze the situation and suggest possible solutions based on the principles of management.[Case Study]XYZ Corporation has recently expanded its operations to a new international market. The management team is struggling with coordinating the activities of the new branch, which is leading to delays and inefficiencies. The company's founder, who has been the sole decision-maker, is finding it difficult to manage the increased workload.[Your Answer]参考答案：一、选择题1. C2. D3. A4. C5. A6. C7. D8. C9. A10. A二、填空题11. directing12. planning13. leading, motivating14. attention, recognition15. human factors三、简答题16. The three main types of planning in management are strategic planning, operational planning, and tactical planning.17. Leadership is the process of influencing others to achieve organizational goals, while management is the broader process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources to achieve those goals.18. Motivation in the management process is crucial as it drives employees to perform at their best, leading to increased productivity and job satisfaction.19. Benefits of decentralization include increasedflexibility, faster decision-making, and a greater sense of responsibility and ownership among employees.四、论述题20. Ethical considerations in management are important as they ensure that decisions are made with integrity, respect for stakeholders, and compliance with laws and regulations. Ethical management also helps in building trust and apositive reputation for the organization.。
信息管理与信息系统专业英语考试复习题
信息系统与信息管理专英语复习一、词汇题（英译汉+汉译英以下分栏的是课件上部分红色单词，未分栏的是与专业相关的课件上的词汇，个人感觉比较重要，所以整理了一下，翻译均来自网上在线翻译，可能个别有问题，发现后请及时改正。
不周之处以课件为准。
祝大家考出好成绩！）collar（项圈）Startled（大吃一惊）gasped (气呼呼)project management：项目管理Project initiation and PID Requirements elicitation(获取) & collection Requirements collation(校对) & conflict managementO-O programmingParallel programming Complexity（复杂性）Cabling & Wiring（布电缆和电线）inclusions(加入部分)compatibility（兼容性）interference(干扰)side-effects(副作用)Direct cut-over to new partof systemParallel running of new partwith previous partPilot(试点) cut-over of onedepartmentPiecewise(分段) cut-overPrepare rolling plan(后续计划) for future upgradesPay all outstandingaccounts(未付清的帐)temptation(诱惑)contingency(不测事件)anticipated(期望)deviate(偏离轨道)irresistible(无法抗拒)dictate(要求)trade-offs(权衡)inherent(不可分割)phenomenon(现象)axes(中心)juggle(杂耍)disabled (残疾)handicapped(弱智)availability (可用性)phases（阶段）participate（参与）objective（目标）segments（分块）fixed（固定）size（规模）complexity （复杂程度）Preliminary（初步）investigationcross-life-cycle(横跨生命周期)Fact-finding（事实发现）Presentation（交流讲座）Approximate（大约的,近似的）productivity(工作效率)quality(素质)ongoing(持续不断的)Participants(参与人员)Management(管理人员)analysts(分析员)supervisor(主管)alternative(可选的)Submit(提交)corporate(公司的)charters(章程）paperwork(文书工作)pervasive(蔓延)sense(认识)justify(证明。
信管专业英语期末考试复习资料
6.1. 扁平组织强调分散管理，鼓励员工参与决策。
Flat organizations emphasize a dencentralized approach to management,which encourages high employee involvement in decisions. 6.2. 管理人员和员工在一个互有信心、互相信任的友好环境中互动。
Management and employees interact in a friendlyenvironment characterized by mutual confidence and trust. 6.3. 机械组织最适合重复的运行和稳定的环境。
Mechanistic organizations are best suited to repetitive operations and stable environment.6.4. 商业计划有多种形式。
There are a wide variety of formats for business plan.6.5. 计划过程远比计划文档更重要。
Far more important than plan documents is that plan process itself. 6.6. 每一个任务都应该包括一个执行方案。
Each objective should include an action plan.6.7. 一个执行方案可以帮助主管组织、协调他的团队行动，并使项目按计划进行。
An action plan can help supervisor stay organized,coordinate his or her team' s activities,and keep projects on schedule. 6.8. 执行方案详细阐述完成该任务所需要的步骤和工作。
信息管理与信息系统专业英语测试题Ch3ApplicationsOfTacticalISToBusiness(key)
广东财经大学试题参考答案课程名称专业英语（Test 3）课程代码113213-20011573 课程负责人李曼---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I. Listening Exercises (5’ each)1. Tactical information systems are used by middle-level management in four organizational functions.2. The basic philosophy of JIT is that operations should occur just when they are required to maintain the production schedule.3. Managers also utilize capacity planning to minimize excess production capacity.4. Planning is bringing the future into the present so that you can do something about it now. -- Peter F. DruckerII. Multiple Choice (5’ each)1. B2. A3. A4. DIII. True or False (5’ each)Mark “T” on the answer sheet if the statement is true or “F” if it is false.1. F2. F3. T4. FIV. Translation (5’ each)1.第一步：明确焦虑的原因，然后彻底审视这种焦虑。
管理英语期末试题及答案
管理英语期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The project is expected to be completed by the end of the year, which is a clear indication of the company's commitment to timely delivery.A) A clear indicationB) A clear understandingC) A clear reflectionD) A clear demonstration2. The management team has decided to adopt a new strategy to improve efficiency.A) To adoptB) To adaptC) To adjustD) To align3. The company's financial report shows a significant increase in profits over the past year.A) A notable riseB) A considerable fallC) A slight decreaseD) A moderate decline4. The marketing department is responsible for developing and implementing promotional campaigns.A) For developingB) For implementingC) For supervisingD) For managing5. The merger between the two companies is expected to result in a more competitive entity.A) A more competitive entityB) A less competitive entityC) A less efficient entityD) A more expensive entity6. The board of directors has the authority to make key decisions regarding the company's future.A) The abilityB) The responsibilityC) The obligationD) The privilege7. The new policy will come into effect immediately and will affect all employees.A) Will come into effectB) Will be implementedC) Will be enforcedD) Will be introduced8. The company's success is attributed to its innovative approach to problem-solving.A) Is attributed toB) Is owed toC) Is credited toD) Is ascribed to9. The CEO emphasized the importance of teamwork and collaboration in achieving company goals.A) EmphasizedB) HighlightedC) UnderlinedD) Stressed10. The company is facing a potential crisis due to a decline in sales.A) Is facingB) Is encounteringC) Is dealing withD) Is experiencing答案：1-5 AADBA 6-10 BACCD二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The company's annual report is a comprehensive document that provides an overview of its financial performance and strategic initiatives.- The annual report is a ________ document that offers a ________ of the company's financial health and strategic moves.12. Effective communication is essential for the success of any project, as it ensures that all team members are on the same page.- Effective communication is ________ for the success of any project, as it makes sure that all team members are________.13. The company's expansion into new markets has been a strategic move aimed at increasing its market share.- The company's move into new markets is a ________ aimed at ________ its market share.14. The HR department is responsible for ensuring that the company's policies are in line with current labor laws.- The HR department is ________ for making sure that the company's policies are ________ with current employment regulations.15. The company's decision to invest in renewable energy is a reflection of its commitment to sustainability.- The company's choice to put money into renewable energy is a ________ of its dedication to being sustainable.答案：11. comprehensive; overview12. essential; on the same page13. strategic move; increasing14. responsible; in line15. reflection; commitment三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）16. Explain the role of a project manager in a business setting.17. Discuss the importance of ethical practices in businessmanagement.18. Describe the impact of globalization on a company's supply chain management.19. What are the key factors to consider when developing a marketing strategy?20. How does a company's culture influence its decision-making process?答案：16. A project manager is responsible for planning, executing, and closing projects. They ensure that projects are completed on time, within scope, and budget. They also facilitate communication among stakeholders, manage resources, and mitigate risks.17. Ethical practices in business management are crucial as they build trust with stakeholders, enhance reputation, and ensure compliance with laws and regulations. Ethical behavior also promotes a positive work environment and can contribute to long-term success.18. Globalization can impact a company's supply chain by increasing the complexity of sourcing materials and managing logistics. It also presents opportunities for cost reduction through offshoring and access to new markets, but it also requires companies to be agile and responsive to global economic shifts.19. When developing a marketing strategy, key factors include understanding the target audience, setting clear objectives, analyzing competition, identifying unique selling propositions, and allocating resources effectively for marketing activities。
管理英语期末复习题答案
管理英语期末复习题答案一、选择题1. In the context of management, which of the following is NOT considered a function of a manager?A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. ControllingD. InnovatingAnswer: D2. What is the process of defining the objectives of an organization, setting priorities, and allocating resources to achieve those objectives?A. ControllingB. OrganizingC. PlanningD. LeadingAnswer: C3. Which of the following is NOT a principle of effective leadership?A. EmpowermentB. Autocratic decision-makingC. EncouragementD. TrustAnswer: B二、填空题1. The process of setting goals and determining actions to achieve them is known as ________.Answer: Planning2. The function of management that involves coordinating and supervising the work of others is ________.Answer: Leading3. ________ is the process of comparing actual performance with planned performance to take corrective action as needed. Answer: Controlling三、简答题1. Explain the difference between management and leadership. Answer: Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources to achieve specific goals. Leadership, on the other hand, is the ability to influence others to work towards a common goal. While management is more about the processes and systems, leadership is about inspiring and motivating individuals to achieve those goals.2. What are the four main functions of management?Answer: The four main functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Planning involves setting objectives and determining how to achieve them. Organizing is about structuring tasks and resources to accomplish the plan. Leading is the process of motivating and guiding individuals or groups towards achieving the objectives. Controlling involves monitoring performance and taking corrective action if necessary.四、案例分析题1. Describe a situation where poor communication within a company led to a significant problem and how it could have been avoided.Answer: In a hypothetical scenario, a company might experience a significant problem due to poor communication when a marketing team launches a new product without the knowledge of the production department, leading toinsufficient stock to meet demand. This could have been avoided by implementing a clear communication protocol where all departments are informed and involved in the decision-making process from the beginning. Regular meetings and updates across departments would ensure that everyone is aligned with the company's goals and strategies.2. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in management and provide an example of how a manager might handle a situation involving unethical conduct.Answer: Ethical behavior in management is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire organization and affects its reputation. A manager should handle unethical conduct byfirst identifying the issue, then addressing it directly with the individuals involved. For example, if a manager discovers that an employee is taking kickbacks from suppliers, they should confront the employee, explain the ethical implications, and take appropriate disciplinary action. This could include retraining, suspension, or termination, depending on the severity of the misconduct. It is also important to have a clear code of ethics and to communicate it to all employees to prevent such situations in the future.。
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信息管理英语试卷一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6c loud computing7 commercial service provider8c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1数据挖掘2数据转换3数据仓库4脏数据，废数据5外部存储设备6遗传算法7网格计算8投资决策9知识发现10最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩做出评价为时尚早。
3) 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。
4) 他接受我的建议雇用他。
5) 他被派往华盛顿，负有外交使命。
6) 标记模糊不清，难以识别。
7) 他冒着生命危险把货物从火中救出。
8) 你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
9) 少数服从多数。
10) 我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。
八、把下列短文翻译成中文（每小题10分，共20分）1）Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective supply chain management system is to reduce inventory (with the assumption that products are available when needed). As a solution to successful supply chain management, sophisticated software systems with Web interfaces are competing with Web-based software of application service providers (ASP) who promise to provide part or all of the SCM service for companies who rent their service.2）Today MIS are becoming more flexible by providing access to information whenever needed (rather than prespecified reports on a periodic basis). Users can often generate more customized reports by selecting subsets of data (such as listing the products with 2% increase in sales over the past month), using different sorting options (by sales region, by salesperson, by highest volume of sales) and different display choices (graphical, tabular).信息管理英语试卷参考答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithmn. 算法11 object-oriented adj．面向对象的2 optimizationn. 最佳化，最优化12 subsystem n．子系统3 transportationn. 运输，运送13 analogous adj．类似的，相似的4 disseminationn. 分发14 authorization n．授权，认可5 evaluatevt. 评估15 collection n．收集，收取6 reliabilityn. 可靠性16 database n．数据库7 verification n. 确认17 distributing n．分配，分发，分布8 computerizevt．使计算机化18 payment n．付款，支付9 practicaladj．实际的，实用的19 warehouse n．仓库，货栈10 manipulationn．处理，操作20 agility n．敏捷，活泼二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1n．组件，群件groupware 11 adj．分布式的distributed2n．反馈，反应feedback 12 n．构造，配置configuration3n．增殖，扩散proliferation 13 vt．维持，维修maintain4n．扩散，传播diffusion 14 vt．使标准化standardize5n．全球化，全球性globalization 15 n．识别，鉴定identification6adj．多国的，跨国的multinational 16 adj．可接受的acceptable7vt．分配，指派assign 17 adj．兼容的compatible8adj．交互式的interactive 18 n．防火墙firewall9n．变化，转化，转换transformation 19 n．基本设施infrastructure10n．应用，应用程序application 20 vt．& vi．使同步synchronize三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface应用程序接口2 back up备份3 bar code条形码4 base upon根据，依据5 Business Intelligence商业智能6c loud computing 云计算7 commercial service provider商业服务提供商8c ustomer churn 客户流失9 customer relations management客户关系管理10 data independence数据独立性四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1数据挖掘data mining2数据转换data transformation3数据仓库data warehouse4脏数据，废数据d irty data5外部存储设备external storage device6遗传算法g enetic algorithm。