划分句子成分划分英语句子成分 练习

划分句子成分练习

练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）Tree s turns green when spring comes.

2）The old man was feeling very tired.

3）His job is to train swimmers.

4）Where he was buried remained unknown.

5）What he said proved true.

6）We must keep quiet.

7）The shop stayed open until eleven.

8）She appeared younger than she really was.

9）His face went red.

10）He fell ill last week.

11）The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious.

从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。

练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。

1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.

2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an

international language.

3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.

4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town.

6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.

从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。

练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。

1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors.

3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.

4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.

5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a rope.

6) People all over the world speak English.

7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.

8) We need a place twice larger than this one.

9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

11) She carried a basket full of eggs.

12) It’s a book worth no more than one dollars.

13) It’s a city far from the coast.

14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.

15)He has money enough to buy a car.

16) Do you have anything else to say?

17) There is little time left.

18）There were few people present at the meeting.

19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.

20) The film we was last night was about the War of Liberation.

21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.

22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.

23) The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth.

24) Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth.

从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。

练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。

1)What he said was true.

2)We must do what the party told us to do.

3)That is what interested her most.

4)We must do whatever the people want us to do.

5)Whoever smokes here will be punished.

练习5分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。

1）I hope to see him as soon as possible.

2）He wouldn’t mind being left alone.

3）We are considering making a new plan.

4）It just missed being caught.

5）She admitted having taken the key.

6）My mother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.