音标辅音课件-5(共73张PPT)

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破擦辅音/ts/和/dz/
❖ 发音要领 ❖ 舌端贴住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后离开让气流猛然泄出口腔 ❖ /ts/是清辅音,送气较强,声带不振动 ❖ /dz/是浊辅音,送气弱,声带振动
❖ 模仿
❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
/ts/ carts mates rates seats
/dz/ cards maids raids seeds
❖ 模仿

/t/

tide

tear

team

two

feet

let

neat

sat
/d/ died dear deem do
feed led need sad
单词训练
词组、短语和句子训练
❖ Stop talking! ❖ Not at all. ❖ What’s the date today? ❖ Don’t tell me what it is ❖ The old lady’s daughter is a doctor. ❖ I get into bed at about 10:30 (ten thirty) every day.
❖ Tong twister ❖ Good, better, best, ❖ Never let it rest, ❖ Until good is better, ❖ And better best.
爆破辅音/k/和/g/
❖ 发音要领 ❖ 舌后部上台紧贴上颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,让气流冲出口腔 ❖ /k/是清辅音,送气,声带不振动 ❖ /g/是浊辅音,不送气,声带振动

thus/ð/ ----zero/z/
词组、短语和句子训练
❖ 模仿 ❖ A thousand thanks. ❖ They may thank themselves for that. ❖ Mr. Smith talked about this ,that, and the other. ❖ They will stick together through thick and thin. ❖ The sea covers almost three-fourths of the earth’swk.baidu.comsurface. ❖ The teacher pointed out that “that” that that student had written was in the wrong place.
破。这叫做不完全失去爆破。
❖ 3. 爆破音+鼻辅音
❖ 如:garden, good morning, lightning, good night等中得斜体部分也只发生不完全爆破。注意:许 多人不会发这个音,他们实际上还是把“garden”读作/’gardən/而不是/’gardn/,也就是说,他们 在最后两个音之间加进了一个/ə/音。发后一个音节/dn/得音时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,不要离开(一离开就 会有爆破,而且从/d/到/n/舌位不需变化),让气流通过鼻腔冲出。细细体会,反复练习。
❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
/s/ seal sown sue
bus ice loose race used
/z/ zeal zone zoo
buzz eyes lose raise used
单词训练
词组、短语和句子训练
❖ 模仿 ❖ Brothers and sisters ❖ Sing and dance ❖ Sum up experience ❖ Six pairs of scissors ❖ I used to smoke. ❖ Sing us a song, please. ❖ Speak less and listen more. ❖ A still tongue makes a wise head. ❖ Man proposes, God disposes. ❖ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
辅音
爆破音(6): [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
摩擦音(10):[f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] [r]
破擦音(6): [tr] [dr] [ʧ] [ʤ] [ts] [dz] 鼻辅音(3): [m] [n] [η] 舌边音(1): [l] 半元音(2): [w] [ j]
摩擦辅音/f/和/v/
❖ 下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间得缝隙中通过,摩擦成音。 ❖ /f/是清辅音,送气强,声带不振动 ❖ /v/是浊辅音,送气弱,声带振动

/f/

fast

fan

few

fowl
/v/ vast van view vowel


leaf
leave

proof
prove

safe
摩擦辅音/θ/和/ ð /
❖ 发音要领 ❖ 舌尖轻触上齿,并须略微露出齿外,气流由舌齿间泄出,摩擦成音 ❖ /θ/是清辅音,送气强,声带不振动 ❖ / ð /是浊辅音,送气弱,声带振动
单词训练
❖ 模仿
❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
/θ/ thank theme thick

bath

breath

cloth
/ð/ than these this
单词训练
词组、短语和句子训练
❖ Basketball player ❖ Push the button ❖ Peace-loving people
❖ Practice makes perfect. ❖ Bill broke his promise. ❖ The pickpocket was peeping into his pocket.
❖ 4. 爆破音+舌侧音
❖ 如:little, at last hard life 等中得斜体部分也属不完全失去爆破。也要注意:这时舌尖紧贴上齿龈,同 样不可离开(一离开就必然会加进一个/ə/音),让气流从舌两侧冲出。细细体会,反复练习
/s/后面爆破辅音得送气问题
❖ 1. 英语中/s/音后面、元音前面得爆破清辅音(如/k/、/p/、/t/等)在实际发音中要明显减少送气,听 来就像与它对应得浊辅音,但实际上发该音时声带并无明显振动。它之所以由送气音变为不送气音,主 要是因为它前面得/s/音已经送气很强。如:
team

thick
tick

thought
taught

/ð/

there

they

those

thus
/d/ dare day doze dust

/θ/

thirst

thought

three

throw
/f/ first fought free fro
[θ][s]不分,[ð][z]不分
❖ mouth/ɵ/-----mouse/s/ thief/ɵ/-----self/s/

thin/ɵ/-----sin/s/ think/ɵ/----sink/s/

south/ɵ/-----sauce/s/


this/ð/----zoo/z/
then/ð/----zest/z/

them/ð/----zone/z/ these/ð/----zip/z/
摩擦辅音/s/和/z/
❖ 发音要领 ❖ 舌端贴近上齿龈(不要贴住),气流从舌端齿龈之间泄出,摩擦成音。 ❖ 注意舌位应比汉语中得“s”(斯)音略靠后,发出得音听起来不如汉语得“斯”音那样清脆。 ❖ 上下牙齿及其接近 ❖ /s/是清辅音,送气强,声带不振动 ❖ /z/是浊辅音,送气弱,声带振动
❖ 模仿
❖ 自己练 ❖ Stop thief! ❖ There is something. ❖ May the fourth is China’s Youth Day. ❖ This is better than that. ❖ They’ve been there for more than three months. ❖ The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.
❖ Sky 注音为/skai/,但听起来则像/sgai/一样 ❖ Stone 注音为/stəun/,但听起来如/sdəun/ ❖ Strong 注音为/strɔ:ŋ/,但听起来如/sdrɔ:ŋ/
爆破辅音/t/和/d/
❖ 发音要领 ❖ 舌尖紧贴上齿龈,但不接触上齿,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,让气流冲出口腔。 ❖ /t/是清辅音,送气,声带不振动。 ❖ /d/是浊辅音,不送气,声带振动。
摩擦辅音/ʃ/和/ʒ/
❖ 发音要领 ❖ 舌前端靠近上齿龈后部,舌两侧向上颚卷起,舌中间形成一条狭长得通道,气流通过时摩擦成音。 ❖ 双唇向前突出,略成圆形。 ❖ /ʃ/是清辅音,发音时要送气,声带不振动 ❖ /ʒ/是浊辅音,发音时只有微弱气流泄出,摩擦在舌端,但不要卷舌,声带振动
bathe breathe clothe

/θ/
/s/

thin
sin

thing
sing

faith
face

mouth
mouse

/ð/
/z/

breathe
breeze

clothe
close

writhe
rise

seethe
seize
对比


/θ/
/t/

thank
tank

theme
单词训练
词组、短语和句子训练
❖ 模仿 ❖ Odds and ends ❖ Hundreds of peasants ❖ Thousands of birds ❖ That sounds better. ❖ Now let’s go and meet our guests. ❖ The students were in high spirits all through the sports meet. ❖ He often puts his hands in his pockets. ❖ He sometimes sends postcards to his friends.
save

surf
serve
单词训练
词组、短语和句子训练
❖ Beautiful flowers ❖ A fine view of the mountain ❖ Fortune favors the brave. ❖ It is one of my favorite novels. ❖ Turing around, he found himself face-to-face with his father.
双唇爆破辅音/p/和/b/
❖ 发音要领 ❖ 双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,让气流冲出口腔 ❖ /p/是清辅音,送气,声带不振动 ❖ /b/是浊辅音,不送气,声带振动
❖ /p/
/b/

pie
buy

pea
bee

plank
blank

pump
bump

cap

mop

rope

rope

top
cab mob mob robe job

/k/
/g/

class
glass

come
gum

crane
grain

quest
guest

lack
lag

leak
league

pick
pig

take
tag
单词训练
词组、短语和句子训练
❖ Catch cold ❖ Put all one’s eggs in one basket ❖ He is a good guy. ❖ He gets up at six o’clock. ❖ The kids often go hiking at weekends. ❖ A cat may look at the king. ❖ A good beginning makes a good ending.
❖ 注意:失去爆破绝不等于前一个爆破音不存在了,读得时候可以不管它了。在读后一个辅音之前,先要 老老实实得用相关得发音器官摆好前一个爆破音得发音姿势,做发音准备,稍稍停顿后再直接发下面得 爆破音。
❖ 失去爆破分以下几种情况 ❖ 1. 爆破音+爆破音 ❖ 如:a flat tire, cup-board, blackboard, Red Cross等中得斜体部分一律失去爆破。这叫做完全失去爆破。 ❖ 2. 爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音 ❖ 如: a sad story, a nonstop flight, recite the poem, a good chance, odd jobs等中得斜体部分只有轻微得爆
❖ Grab a bite ❖ Pride and prejudice
❖ Probably. ❖ The big building is two blocks away
失去爆破
❖ 当一个爆破音后面紧接着另一个爆破音或摩擦音、或破擦音、或鼻音、或舌侧音时,前一个爆破音不发 生爆破或不完全发生爆破,这种现象就叫做失去爆破。
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