新加坡的法律体系ppt课件
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regarding working hours, minimum wages, industrial production and taxation making it an attractive place
to setup and operate a business.
Pro-business environment
一、Complete legal system of Singapore
●The Constitution宪法 enshrines the fundamental rights of the individual. It also comprises the fundamental principles and basic framework for the three organs of state. ●Legislation立法 or statutory laws are written laws enacted by The Singapore Parliament or other bodies that had power to pass such laws in the past in Singapore.
IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook, 2006
（3）Easy to understand and use
Just as UK laws are well accepted in the world of finance and banking by parties from different (non-
appreciated by investors who want to set up business here. There are clear cut rules and regulations pertaining to commerce, manpower and other business-related areas. There are clear-cut laws
（2）Open Immigration policy
In order to encourage and to attract international investments Singapore has formulate laws to protect
foreign companies and foreign labor. ➢High skilled manpower are allowed to bring their family members and they are also exempt from quota system. ➢Foreign professionals are encouraged to become PRs. The government has ensured that PRs also enjoy many benefits like citizens.
country, calling it a “fine city” (with heavy fines for littering, chewing gum, jaywalking（乱穿 马路） and failing to flush toilets after use, etc.), for this reason it is also considered by many to be a very safe nation to live and do business in. Singapore has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. It create a very good environment for Singapore's
UK) jurisdictions, people have found it easy to promote the use and acceptance of Singapore Law
in various commercial agreements in Asia. Its predictability, ease of understanding and pragmatic approach in resolving issues are all key attributes
“Singapore is the pre-eminent（杰出的）
legal and business centre in this part of the
world.”----- John Townsend (chairman,
American arbitration association）
Singapore has an extremely transparent, sound(健全 的) and efficient legal system which is much
✓Stable and secure
✓open Immigration policy
✓Easy to understand and use
✓Transparent(透明 的),, neutral and reliable
（1）Stable and secure
While most consider Singapore to be a rule-bound（高度监管）
RankinBiblioteka Baidu Category
Singapore’s Ranking Source
Countries with least restrictive （特定的） 1 (in Asia) immigration laws for 4 (in the World) employing foreign labor
Singapore’s Ranking 1 2
1
3
World’s Freest Economy 2
World’s Top 20 Most Globalised Nations
1
World’s Best Investment Potential
2
Source World Bank Report: “Doing business 2010″ IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook, 2008
●Subsidiary legislation附属法例 or subordinate legislation refers to written law made by ministers, government agencies or statutory boards. ●Judge-made law判例法 is court judgments which are considered a source of law. For instance, property law, contract婚姻 law and trust law are largely judge-made.
• The Subordinate Courts consist of District Courts地 方法院, Magistrates’ Courts, Juvenile Courts, Coroners’ Court and Small Claims Tribunals.
• In recent years, other courts such as the Family Court, Night Court, Community Court, Syariah Court and Traffic Court have also been added to the Subordinate Courts.
Ranking Category World’s easiest place to do business
World’s Most Competitive Economy
World’s Most CostCompetitive Place for Business
World’s Best Business Environment
that enable many MNCs跨国公司 to make the decision to adopt Singapore Law as the first choice
of governing law in their regional transactions.
（4）Transparent(透明的), neutral and reliable
business.
A World Bank report, “doing business 2008”, describes Singapore as the easiest country to do business in the world.
According to the world competitiveness Yearbook 2007 published by the IMD(瑞士洛桑国际管理学 院), Singapore has the lowest risk of political instability among countries in Asia.
二、Strict and effective Judiciary司法机构
• The Judiciary is made up of the Supreme Court and the Subordinate Courts.
• The Supreme Court hears both civil and criminal matters and is separated into the Court of Appeal 上 诉法院and the High Court.
The legal system of Singapore
Content 1 Brief introduction 2 Pro-business 3 Severe punishment 4 Conclusion
Part1： Brief introduction to Singapore law
﹡Singapore law, which has its roots in English law, has now evolved into a distinctive jurisprudence. It continues to absorb and modify the common law as well as best practices from other mature legal systems. Developments in Singapore law reflect an acute awareness of the need to recognize and accommodate current international business and commercial practices. ﹡The legal system in Singapore has received numerous international accolades 赞美for its efficiency and integrity. As a consequence of this, there is now wide recognition of Singapore as a leading legal hub in Asia.
Part 2: Pro-business （利商）
Singapore is considered by many to be a very safe nation to live and do business in. Singapore legal system do a great contribution.
to setup and operate a business.
Pro-business environment
一、Complete legal system of Singapore
●The Constitution宪法 enshrines the fundamental rights of the individual. It also comprises the fundamental principles and basic framework for the three organs of state. ●Legislation立法 or statutory laws are written laws enacted by The Singapore Parliament or other bodies that had power to pass such laws in the past in Singapore.
IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook, 2006
（3）Easy to understand and use
Just as UK laws are well accepted in the world of finance and banking by parties from different (non-
appreciated by investors who want to set up business here. There are clear cut rules and regulations pertaining to commerce, manpower and other business-related areas. There are clear-cut laws
（2）Open Immigration policy
In order to encourage and to attract international investments Singapore has formulate laws to protect
foreign companies and foreign labor. ➢High skilled manpower are allowed to bring their family members and they are also exempt from quota system. ➢Foreign professionals are encouraged to become PRs. The government has ensured that PRs also enjoy many benefits like citizens.
country, calling it a “fine city” (with heavy fines for littering, chewing gum, jaywalking（乱穿 马路） and failing to flush toilets after use, etc.), for this reason it is also considered by many to be a very safe nation to live and do business in. Singapore has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. It create a very good environment for Singapore's
UK) jurisdictions, people have found it easy to promote the use and acceptance of Singapore Law
in various commercial agreements in Asia. Its predictability, ease of understanding and pragmatic approach in resolving issues are all key attributes
“Singapore is the pre-eminent（杰出的）
legal and business centre in this part of the
world.”----- John Townsend (chairman,
American arbitration association）
Singapore has an extremely transparent, sound(健全 的) and efficient legal system which is much
✓Stable and secure
✓open Immigration policy
✓Easy to understand and use
✓Transparent(透明 的),, neutral and reliable
（1）Stable and secure
While most consider Singapore to be a rule-bound（高度监管）
RankinBiblioteka Baidu Category
Singapore’s Ranking Source
Countries with least restrictive （特定的） 1 (in Asia) immigration laws for 4 (in the World) employing foreign labor
Singapore’s Ranking 1 2
1
3
World’s Freest Economy 2
World’s Top 20 Most Globalised Nations
1
World’s Best Investment Potential
2
Source World Bank Report: “Doing business 2010″ IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook, 2008
●Subsidiary legislation附属法例 or subordinate legislation refers to written law made by ministers, government agencies or statutory boards. ●Judge-made law判例法 is court judgments which are considered a source of law. For instance, property law, contract婚姻 law and trust law are largely judge-made.
• The Subordinate Courts consist of District Courts地 方法院, Magistrates’ Courts, Juvenile Courts, Coroners’ Court and Small Claims Tribunals.
• In recent years, other courts such as the Family Court, Night Court, Community Court, Syariah Court and Traffic Court have also been added to the Subordinate Courts.
Ranking Category World’s easiest place to do business
World’s Most Competitive Economy
World’s Most CostCompetitive Place for Business
World’s Best Business Environment
that enable many MNCs跨国公司 to make the decision to adopt Singapore Law as the first choice
of governing law in their regional transactions.
（4）Transparent(透明的), neutral and reliable
business.
A World Bank report, “doing business 2008”, describes Singapore as the easiest country to do business in the world.
According to the world competitiveness Yearbook 2007 published by the IMD(瑞士洛桑国际管理学 院), Singapore has the lowest risk of political instability among countries in Asia.
二、Strict and effective Judiciary司法机构
• The Judiciary is made up of the Supreme Court and the Subordinate Courts.
• The Supreme Court hears both civil and criminal matters and is separated into the Court of Appeal 上 诉法院and the High Court.
The legal system of Singapore
Content 1 Brief introduction 2 Pro-business 3 Severe punishment 4 Conclusion
Part1： Brief introduction to Singapore law
﹡Singapore law, which has its roots in English law, has now evolved into a distinctive jurisprudence. It continues to absorb and modify the common law as well as best practices from other mature legal systems. Developments in Singapore law reflect an acute awareness of the need to recognize and accommodate current international business and commercial practices. ﹡The legal system in Singapore has received numerous international accolades 赞美for its efficiency and integrity. As a consequence of this, there is now wide recognition of Singapore as a leading legal hub in Asia.
Part 2: Pro-business （利商）
Singapore is considered by many to be a very safe nation to live and do business in. Singapore legal system do a great contribution.