英语 考研词汇5500 基础词汇
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英语 考研词汇5500【恋练有词 朱伟】基础词汇Unit1_D(共3题)11991 Structure and Vocabulary It is better to die on one’s feet than______.[A] living on one’s knees [B] live on one’s knees[C] on one’s knees [D] to live on one’s knees 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析:答案: D 解析:比较结构中,被比较的应是同等成分,因此表比较的连词than 前后应该连接相同结构的成分,如:It is more a lie than the truth.(这是个谎言而非真话。)It will do you more bad than good.(这件事对你害大于利。)本句中,it 为形式主语,不定式to die on one’s feet 为真正的主语,than 后应接不定式结构,与主语不定式构成比较关系。因此,[D ]项正确。参考翻译:宁可站着死,决不跪着生。22000 Structure and Vocabulary We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ______to the traffic jam of the busy city.[A] aid [B] amount [C] add [D] attribute 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析:答案: C 解析:aid 意为“资助,援助,帮助”,如:I aided him in his enterprise.(我帮助他做事业。)amount 意为“(to )总计, 等于”,如:The purchases amounted to 50 dollars.(买东西总共花了50美元。)add 意为“(to)增加,添加,计算……总和”,如:It is an exploit that will add to her reputation.(这是将增加她声誉的业绩。)attribute 意为“(to )把……归因于,被认为是……创作的”,如:Delays are attributed to the snow.(耽搁是由于下雪造成的。)This tune is usually attributed to Chopin.(这个曲子通常被认为是肖邦写的。)根据句意,应选[C ]add 。参考翻译:我们很高兴地注意到,早晨送货没有加剧这个繁华城市的交通拥挤。31997 Structure and Vocabulary The wealth of a country should be measured ______ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. [A] in line with [B] in terms of [C] in regard with [D] by means of 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析:答案:B 解析:in line with 意为“与……一致,符合,按照”,如:Your opinions are in line with mine.(你的意见与我的一
致。)in terms of 意为“根据,按照,就……来说”,如:In terms of money, we’re quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.(就钱而论,我们很富有;但就快乐而言,我们并不富有。)在英语里,没有in regard with 这个搭配。by means of 意为“凭借,通过(途径,方法)”,如:He earns a lot of money by means of investment.(他通过投资赚了很多钱。)[B ]项符合句意。
参考翻译:一个国家的富有程度,应当根据其生产的物质财富以及其国民的健康和幸福来衡
Unit2_D
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11998 Structure and Vocabulary Greater efforts to increase agricultural_______must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.[A] productive[B] production[C] productivity[D] product 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析:解析:所填之处应为一个名词--农业“产量”,故排除形容词性的A 选项,C :productivity ,生产率;D: product ,产品。参考翻译:若要避免食物短缺,那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。22001 Structure and Vocabulary One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match._____this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.[A] By [B] In [C] For [D] With 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:A 试题解析:解析:要正确解答本题,首先需要分析出第二个句子是倒装句,其正常语序为That a concept … in translation (主语从句) is meant this 。动词mean 常与by 搭配,mean sth. by sth./doing sth.表示“(做)某事的意思是”,如:What do you mean by this?(你这样说是什么意思?)By nodding, we mean “yes”.(点头时,我们的意思是“是的”。)因此,[A ]正确。其他项放在句中都不符合句意,in this 意为“在于此”,for this 意为“为此,因此”,with this 意为“说完这话就……”,如:With this, he shut the book and left the room.(说完这话,他合上书,离开了房间。)参考翻译:翻译中的一个难点在于找到对应的概念。这就是说,一种语言中的概念经过翻译后,其意义会丢失或者改变。31999 Structure and Vocabulary The movement of the moon conveniently_______the unit of month.[A] offered[B] granted[C] provided[D] supplied 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析:答案解析:offer 主语一般只能是人,而provide 主语既可以是人也可以是物,主语是物时,翻译为“规定”,这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅,用了“提供”这一词语,也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则,符合不同语言的表达习惯。 grant 指赐予,赋予,有高尚的感觉;supply 指补给。参考翻译:月亮的运行很方便地提供了月份这个单位。Unit3_D(共3题)11997 Structure and vocabulary I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat________.[A] disapproval[B] rejection[C] refusal [D] decline 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析:解析: A .disapproval 不同意,不赞成(emphatic disapproval 断然不同意) B .rejection 拒绝(point-blank rejection 直截了当的拒绝) C .refusal 拒绝,指不接受,不答应,一般与get/meet with 等搭配。
(flat/square refusal 断然拒绝;to get/meet with a refusal 遭到拒绝) D .decline 逐渐衰落、衰败、减少(作动词时,才有“谢绝,回绝”的意思)
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