2019年12月广东学业水平考试英语真题(B卷)(解析版)

2019广东高中英语学业水平考试试题

2019年广东高中英语学业水平考试试题1．—Thank you for your help.—__________．A．Never mind B．You are welcomeC．No，thanks D．It doesn't matter解析：考查情景交际。

A.Never mind“不要紧，没关系”；B.You are welcome“不用谢”；C.No，thanks“不，谢谢”；D.It doesn't matter“没关系，无所谓”。

句意：——谢谢你帮助我。

——不用谢。

故选B。

答案：B2．—Do you mind closing the door?—________．A．Don't mention it B．I don't like itC．Not at all D．Never mind解析：考查情景交际。

A.Don't mention it“不用谢”；B.I don't like it“我不喜欢它”；C.Not at all“根本不，别客气”；D.Never mind“没关系”。

句意：——你介意关门吗？——不介意。

故选C。

答案：C3．—I feel so nervous about the final exam.—________．A．Take it easy B．No hurryC．I think so D．No problem解析：考查情景交际。

A.T ake it easy“别紧张，别着急”；B.No hurry“不忙”；C.I think so“我认为是这样”；D.No problem“没问题”。

句意：——我对期末考试感到很紧张。

——别紧张。

故选A。

答案：A4．—Tom，you've made rapid progress in English!—________．A．I think so B．Not too badC．Thank you D．It's all right解析：考查情景交际。

广东省2019年中考英语真题及答案(word版,含答案)

如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！机密★启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

广东省广州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题(word版含答案和解析)

秘密★启用前2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A look B. to look C.looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring4.A.as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B.them C. their D. theirs7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die9. A shouldn’t B. may not C.don’t have to D. needn’t10.A.if B.because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D.for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B.other C. others D. the others答案：1-5 BDDCA6-10 BCBAC11-15 DCBDA解析：【文章大意】此文介绍了第—批到达太空的宇航员的故事。

2019年广东省中考英语试题(含解析)

机密★启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试(英语)试卷及答案

2０１9年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：１、全卷共10页，满分为12０分，考试用时为100分钟.２、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹得签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己得准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码得标号涂黑。

３、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项得答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其她答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来得答案，然后再写上新得答案;不准使用铅笔与涂改液。

不按以上要求作答得答案无效.5、考生务必保持答题卡得整洁.考试结束时，将试卷与答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为Ａ、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题１分，共3０分）Ａ、听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到得话与卷面得问题，选择符合题意得图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选得选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1、 Where ｉｓ the bａg?２、 Who ｉｓ the sｐeakｅr talkiｎｇａbouｔ?３、What ｄoes Mｉke ｕｓually dｏ after schｏｏl？４、 What ｔime does Jaｎe have a piano lessｏn ｏn Monｄays?5、 How many boxes of milk ｄid Jacｋ buy just now?B、听对话(本题有１0小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面得问题，在每小题所给得三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选得选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6、Wｈo are the spｅakeｒｓ goｉｎg to heｌp？A、Ａｌiｔtle kiｄ、ﻩﻩB、 A young lady、ﻩC、Ａn old ｍan、听第二段对话，回答第７小题。

(完整)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)(2),推荐文档

15. Where may this conversation take place?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.
C. 听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
1、听力理解(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) A. 听单句话(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag?
22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8 B. 10
C. 12
23. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.
A. wheel B. door
C. seat
24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.
13. What is the man looking at?
A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.
14. What is the picture show about?
A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.
11. Where does the man want to go?

广东省2019年初中英语学业水平考试(word含答案)

广东省2019年初中英语学业水平考试（word含答案）机密★启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

完整版2019年广东省中考英语试题含答案

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?Who is the speaker talking about?2.3.What does Mike usually do after school?What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 4.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?5.),共10分每小题本题有B.听对话(10小题,1分并将答题卡上对应在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,回答每段对话后面的问题, 题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

,听第一段对话回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?B. A young lady.C. An old man. A. A little kid,听第二段对话回答第7小题。

2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语试卷(解析版)

2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试（春季高考）英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）1.--Thank you for your help．--________．（）A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No， thanksD. It doesn't matter2.--Do you mind closing the door？--________．（）A. Don't mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3.-- I feel so nervous about the final exam．--________．（）A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4.--Tom，you've made rapid progress in English !--________．（）A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5.-- Excuse me， could you please tell me how to get to the railway station？--________． You can' t miss it．（）A. Yes， I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That's easyD. Turn left at the first crossing二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband．He seemed to care little about her．So the woman took her trouble to the local magician．She told him her story，full of pity for herself．" Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again？" she asked anxiously．The magician thought for a moment and replied，" I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion．These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers．"There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village．It was frightening．The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea．The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously．When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home．So it happened that，every day early in the morning，the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion．Gradually the lion came to know the woman．Seeing the lion's trust in her，the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house "Look，"she said happily as she entered，" here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs．"How did you make it ？"asked the magician in surprise．The woman told him the whole story．A smile spread over the magicians face．"You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion，"he said．6.What was the woman's problem according to Paragraph 1______A. Her husband took no notice of her．B. The woman was afraid of her husband．C. Her husband always got her into trouble．D. The woman and her husband had a hard life．7.Whom did he woman，ask for help？______A. a sheep．B. a lion．C. A magicianD. Her husband．8.Before she got the magic power，the woman had to ______ ．A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9.Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions？______A. To confuse the lion．B. To catch the lion．C. To get the lions trust．D. To show her pity for the lion10.What is the best title from the passage？______A. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and WifeC. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays，many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors．The result is that our Brain easily feels tired．We need to give the brain a rest，but how？David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah．He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs．His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate，two experienced campers．Carl，who works for a mobile phone company，says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed．It also prepares him for the work he must do．"Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing．When you return to work on Monday，you're in a better state of mind．I really like the way I feel on Monday．Kate is a senior editor．She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise．She even finds herself more creative．David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus．When people go camping，they need to learn about animals and natural environments；they have to deal with the weather，learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking．Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful，too．But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways．And it brings more health benefit as well．11.What is the result of using electronic devices too much？______A. We will waste time．B. Our brain will feel tired．C. Our study will be influenced．D. Our brain will be refreshed．12.How does Carl feel after camping？______A. WarmB. CalmC. RelaxedD. Peaceful13.Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples？______A. To share a good camping site．B. To share their work experiences．C. To show their interest in camping．D. To show advantages of camping14.Which of the following is the benefit of camping？______A. It helps protect the environment．B. It helps us learn more about nature．C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain．D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations．15.What is the author's attitude towards camping？______A. Positive．B. Negative．C. Uninterested．D. Doubtful．C"I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried．She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school．The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects．I just think that she can't accept failures because she livesher life as a perfectionist （完美主义者）．What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures．For example，failure can help build relationships．Once was cooking dinner for a friend．I was tired，and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad．I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry．She cared more about our friendship than the dishes．That day，I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you．In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her．Failure can make success ever more exciting．Every few years，there would be an important test in the PE class at our school．Students had to run a mile within eight minutes．I was never good at running ，so I failed every time until the third year at school．Then I began working out regularly，and yet I still failed that year．A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!，You can 't imagine how excited I was after that．I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it．Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons．It's not an end - it can be a beginning．16.What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs______A. She liked taking tests．B. She was afraid of failures．C. She often failed in study．D. She knew how to be perfect．17.What did the author finally get from a failed cooking？______A. Bad feelings．B. Worries．C. A closer friendship．D. More experience．18.Why did the author feel excited after the running test？______A. Because she could work out regularly．B. Because she received honey as a reward．C. Because she got another chance to take the test．D. Because she achieved success after many failures．19.The underlined word "overcome" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toC. narrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up with20.The author wrote this passage ______ ．A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failures三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded．What schools did they (21)？What did they study？Why did they choose a particular career （职业）？The answers are (22)．But business writer Tom Corley has (23) one thing in his study that most of them have in common：they (24)every day．Corley's (25)shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month．That comes to reading twenty four books a (26)．They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn(27)things．Some(28) business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates，Warren Buffett and Elon Musk．They art (29) about what they read，though．They read for(30) rather than fun．They also read to(31)themselves．What types of (32)do they choose They read life stories of other (33) people．They (34) read science，history and health books．Business management，leadership，career advice and current events are other favorite answers．Let's learn from those who have (35)success，and open a good book today．21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice 26. A. week B. day C. month D. year27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy34. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also35. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explained四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Once，there lived a poor man in a small village．He was very clever but didn't want (1)（work）at all．He lived on (2) the villagers gave him every day．One day he got a basket of eggs (3) a kind lady．He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply．Then he could earn a small amount of money by (4) （sell）them at a-very good price．And then he would buy a couple of goats．Very soon，he would have (5) large group of goats．The goat milk would bring him much more money．With the money，he would buy a cow．(6) （it）milk would bring him a lot of money．He would become much (7) （rich ），build a big house and marry a pretty woman．They would have a lot of (8) （child）．ⅤWhile he was lost in thought，(9) （unlucky ），he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground．He was very sad．That (10) （bring）an end to the man's beautiful dream．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.你是李华，就读于、国同学校．你写信给《英文早报》的编辑Bob，希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友（pen pal），以便相互学习对方的语言和文化：你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐．内容要点：（1）写信目的；（2）自我介绍；（3）表示感谢．注意： 1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．Dear bob，Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语．根据上句可知说话人表示感谢，回答应该是不用谢You're welcome．Never mind没关系；No，thanks不用，谢谢；It doesn't matter没关系．故选：B．--谢谢你的帮助．--不用谢．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查交际用语．根据第一句可知答语应该是表示"不介意"not at all；don't mention it不用谢；I don't like it我不喜欢它；never mind没关系．故选：C．--你介意我关门吗？--一点也不．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查交际用语．根据第一句的nervous可知答语应该让对方不紧张，用Take it easy放轻松；no hurry不急；I think so我这么认为；no problem没问题．故选：A．--我对期末考试是如此紧张．--放轻松．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查交际用语．根据第一句可知这里表扬的话，对于别人的表扬，应该表示感谢，用thank you．I think so我这么认为；not too bad不太坏；It's all right可以．故选：C．--汤姆，你英语取得快速的进步！--谢谢．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语．Turn left at the first crossing在第一个十字路口向左转；Yes，I can是的，我能；It's my pleasure to help you我很乐意帮助你；That's easy那很容易．故选：D．--对不起，请问到火车站怎么走？--在第一个十字路口左转，你不会错过的．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句He seemed to care little about her．可知，她丈夫不理睬她．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the local magician．可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion．可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段中The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously．When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly andwent back home．---Gradually the lion came to know the woman．Seeing the lion's trust in her，可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任．故选C．5．D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story．A smile spread over the magicians face．"You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion，"he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的"好建议"．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文．通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了"好建议"．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中The result is that our Brain easily feels tired．可知，过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed．可知，露营后卡尔感到放松．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs．His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate，two experienced campers．他声称露营可能正是一个厌倦了技术的大脑所需要的．他的论点得到卡尔和凯特这两位经验丰富的露营者的大力支持．可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus．David Strayer解释说，露营可以与大自然密切接触，在大自然中可以让大脑平静下来，并帮助它集中注意力．可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然．故选B．5．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful，too．But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways．And it brings more health benefit as well．有些人可能会说，在树林里、海边或城市公园里走很长的路也很棒．但是露营要求一个人在大自然中花更多的时间，这可以用不同的方式考验他．它也带来了更多的健康益处可知，作者对露营的态度是"积极的"．故选A．本文是一篇说明文．过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳．作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一、二段内容，"I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried． She and I had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school．我高中的时候，我最好的朋友总是给我说，她要失败了； I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist （完美主义者）． What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures．我只是觉得她不能接受失败，因为她是一个完美主义者．她不明白的是，很多好的东西可以来自失败．由此可知，作者的朋友是一个非常害怕失败的人，结合选项，故选B．2．C．推理题．根据文章第三段内容，failure can help build relationships． Once was cooking dinner for a friend． Iwas tired， and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad． I grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that I shouldn't worry． She cared more about our friendship than the dishes．失败有助于建立人际关系．有一次，我为一个朋友做晚餐．我很累，我试着做的几道菜结果都不好．我越来越不安，直到我的朋友告诉我不应该担心．她更关心我们的友谊而不是菜．由此可知，作者从一个失败的烹饪过程中得到的是一份真挚的友谊，结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容， A few days later， however， the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to ru n and I got a pass finally!， You can 't imagine how excited I was after that． I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey， because I had to overcome failure to reach it．然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他一些学生一次参加跑步测试的机会，我终于通过了测试！你无法想象在那之后我有多兴奋，我觉得成功的记忆是甜蜜的，因为我必须克服失败才能达到．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey， because I had to overcomefailure to reach it．句意为我觉得成功的记忆和蜂蜜一样甜蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在人们的工作、学习生活中失败是在所难免的，失败并不可怕，我们要学会从失败中吸取教训各种经验教训来使得自己下一次更加的优秀，以取得下一次的成功．故作者的写作目的是鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败．故选C．本文主要讲述了在人们的工作、学习生活中失败是在所难免的，失败并不可怕，我们要学会从失败中吸取教训各种经验教训来使得自己下一次更加的优秀，以取得下一次的成功．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C【解析】1-5 BACDC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ADBDC1．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 What schools did they （1）可知，他们上的哪所学校，故答案为B．2．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文one thing in his study that most of them have in common可知，回答是不同的，故答案为A．3．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据 But business writer Tom Corley has （3）one thing in his study that most of them have in common可知，Tom Corley 发现了共同点，故答案为C．4．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文85percent of successful people read at least two books a month可知，他们的共同点是每天阅读，故答案为D．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文one thing in his study that most of them have in common可知，是在Corley的研究中，故答案为C．6．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文at least two books a month可知，每年阅读24本书，故答案为D．7．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn（7可知，他们发现了学习新的东西的重要性，故答案为B．8．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文Bill Gates， Warren Buffett and Elon Musk可知，他们都是一些国际上的商业巨头，故答案为C．9．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文about what they read可知，他们挑选自己阅读的内容，故答案为A．10．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据They read for（10）rather than fun可知，他们阅读是为了知识，而不是为了玩，故答案为B．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据They also read to（11）themselves可知，他们阅读也是为了提高自己，故答案为A．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文They read life stories 可知，他们选择什么样的书呢？故答案为D．13．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文They read life stories of other （13）可知，他们阅读其他成功人士的人生故事，故答案为B．14．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文read science， history and health books可知，他们也阅读科学、历史和健康书籍，故答案为D．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据Let's learn from those who have （15）success， and open a good book today可知，让我们从那些成功的人士身上学习吧，今天就打开一本好书去阅读，故答案为C．本文讲述的是很多人都想知道那些人生成功的人士四如何取得成功的，答案不尽相同，但是他们却有一个共同点，那就是他们都爱阅读，所以喜欢上阅读吧．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】to work【小题2】what【小题3】from【小题4】selling【小题5】a【小题6】Its【小题7】richer【小题8】children【小题9】unluckily【小题10】brought【解析】1．to work．考查不定式，want to do sth：想要做某事，故填to work．2、what．考查连词，what引导宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，故填what．3 、from．考查介词，get sth from sb：从某人那里得到某物，故填介词from．4、selling．考查非谓语，根据介词by可知后面填写动名词形式，故填selling．5、a．考查冠词，a group of：一群，固定搭配，故填冠词a．6、Its．考查代词，它的牛奶，its指代前面提到的奶牛，故填Its．7、 richer．考查比较级，他会变得更富有，表示比较，故填richer．8、 children．考查名词，有许多孩子，根据a lot of：许多的，可知后面填写名词复数，故填children．9、unluckily．考查副词，副词修饰整句话，不幸的是，他的鸡蛋都摔倒地上了，故填unluckily．10、brought．考查动词，这把他的梦结束了，bring an end to：结束，因为是过去时，故填brought．文章讲述了一个懒汉因为一篮子鸡蛋做的白日梦．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．37.【答案】Dear Bob，My name is Li Hua， an international school student． I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pa l．（写信目的）I'm outgoing and easy-going boy， so I am fond of making friends． Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country， from whom I can make a good command of English language and cultur e．【高分句型一】 At the same time， I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him．（自我介绍）I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me．【高分句型二】 Looking forward to your early reply．（表示感谢）Your sincerely，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country， from whom I can make a good command of English langua ge and culture．句子里，修饰先行词a pen pal from English-speaking country，介词from 和关系词whom引导定语从句 I can make a good command of English language and culture．现在我想交一个英语国家的笔友，从他那里我可以很好地掌握英语语言和文化．2．I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me．句子里，it 做形式宾语，代指if 引导的宾语从句you can recommend a pen pal to me．如果你能给我推荐一个笔友，我会很感激的．试题分析：英语写作是一个人英语综合水平的体现．英语写作水平的高低包含的要素很多，而句子构造方式是非常重要的要素．一篇文章需要有正确的句子才能明了清晰的表达作者的意思．考生应明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文．它要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力．因此，要求考生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀："先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视"．学生在明确目的和掌握要领后，要严格按照规定的时间去完成作文．。

2019年12月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)

机密★启用前试卷类型：B2019年12月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共6页，60小题，满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ．情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D选出最佳答案，将对对话补全。

1.—Could you lend me some books？—.I have a lot of books here.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way2. —Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it—Yes,.A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive3. —,sir?—A glass of milk, please.A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you4. —My wife and I are going to Paris.—.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure5. —Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?—Great!.A. I’m not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love toⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1。

全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑.3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A.听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag？2.Who is the speaker talking about？3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语试卷(解析版)

2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试（春季高考）英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）1.--Thank you for your help．--________．（）A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No， thanksD. It doesn't matter2.--Do you mind closing the door？--________．（）A. Don't mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3.-- I feel so nervous about the final exam．--________．（）A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4.--Tom，you've made rapid progress in English !--________．（）A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5.-- Excuse me， could you please tell me how to get to the railway station？--________． You can' t miss it．（）A. Yes， I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That's easyD. Turn left at the first crossing二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband．He seemed to care little about her．So the woman took her trouble to the local magician．She told him her story，full of pity for herself．" Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again？" she asked anxiously．The magician thought for a moment and replied，" I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion．These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers．"There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village．It was frightening．The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea．The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously．When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home．So it happened that，every day early in the morning，the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion．Gradually the lion came to know the woman．Seeing the lion's trust in her，the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house "Look，"she said happily as she entered，" here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs．"How did you make it ？"asked the magician in surprise．The woman told him the whole story．A smile spread over the magicians face．"You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion，"he said．6.What was the woman's problem according to Paragraph 1______A. Her husband took no notice of her．B. The woman was afraid of her husband．C. Her husband always got her into trouble．D. The woman and her husband had a hard life．7.Whom did he woman，ask for help？______A. a sheep．B. a lion．C. A magicianD. Her husband．8.Before she got the magic power，the woman had to ______ ．A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9.Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions？______A. To confuse the lion．B. To catch the lion．C. To get the lions trust．D. To show her pity for the lion10.What is the best title from the passage？______A. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and WifeC. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays，many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors．The result is that our Brain easily feels tired．We need to give the brain a rest，but how？David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah．He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs．His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate，two experienced campers．Carl，who works for a mobile phone company，says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed．It also prepares him for the work he must do．"Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing．When you return to work on Monday，you're in a better state of mind．I really like the way I feel on Monday．Kate is a senior editor．She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise．She even finds herself more creative．David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus．When people go camping，they need to learn about animals and natural environments；they have to deal with the weather，learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking．Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful，too．But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways．And it brings more health benefit as well．11.What is the result of using electronic devices too much？______A. We will waste time．B. Our brain will feel tired．C. Our study will be influenced．D. Our brain will be refreshed．12.How does Carl feel after camping？______A. WarmB. CalmC. RelaxedD. Peaceful13.Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples？______A. To share a good camping site．B. To share their work experiences．C. To show their interest in camping．D. To show advantages of camping14.Which of the following is the benefit of camping？______A. It helps protect the environment．B. It helps us learn more about nature．C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain．D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations．15.What is the author's attitude towards camping？______A. Positive．B. Negative．C. Uninterested．D. Doubtful．C"I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried．She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school．The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects．I just think that she can't accept failures because she livesher life as a perfectionist （完美主义者）．What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures．For example，failure can help build relationships．Once was cooking dinner for a friend．I was tired，and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad．I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry．She cared more about our friendship than the dishes．That day，I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you．In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her．Failure can make success ever more exciting．Every few years，there would be an important test in the PE class at our school．Students had to run a mile within eight minutes．I was never good at running ，so I failed every time until the third year at school．Then I began working out regularly，and yet I still failed that year．A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!，You can 't imagine how excited I was after that．I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it．Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons．It's not an end - it can be a beginning．16.What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs______A. She liked taking tests．B. She was afraid of failures．C. She often failed in study．D. She knew how to be perfect．17.What did the author finally get from a failed cooking？______A. Bad feelings．B. Worries．C. A closer friendship．D. More experience．18.Why did the author feel excited after the running test？______A. Because she could work out regularly．B. Because she received honey as a reward．C. Because she got another chance to take the test．D. Because she achieved success after many failures．19.The underlined word "overcome" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toC. narrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up with20.The author wrote this passage ______ ．A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failures三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded．What schools did they (21)？What did they study？Why did they choose a particular career （职业）？The answers are (22)．But business writer Tom Corley has (23) one thing in his study that most of them have in common：they (24)every day．Corley's (25)shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month．That comes to reading twenty four books a (26)．They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn(27)things．Some(28) business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates，Warren Buffett and Elon Musk．They art (29) about what they read，though．They read for(30) rather than fun．They also read to(31)themselves．What types of (32)do they choose They read life stories of other (33) people．They (34) read science，history and health books．Business management，leadership，career advice and current events are other favorite answers．Let's learn from those who have (35)success，and open a good book today．21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice 26. A. week B. day C. month D. year27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy34. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also35. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explained四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Once，there lived a poor man in a small village．He was very clever but didn't want (1)（work）at all．He lived on (2) the villagers gave him every day．One day he got a basket of eggs (3) a kind lady．He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply．Then he could earn a small amount of money by (4) （sell）them at a-very good price．And then he would buy a couple of goats．Very soon，he would have (5) large group of goats．The goat milk would bring him much more money．With the money，he would buy a cow．(6) （it）milk would bring him a lot of money．He would become much (7) （rich ），build a big house and marry a pretty woman．They would have a lot of (8) （child）．ⅤWhile he was lost in thought，(9) （unlucky ），he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground．He was very sad．That (10) （bring）an end to the man's beautiful dream．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.你是李华，就读于、国同学校．你写信给《英文早报》的编辑Bob，希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友（pen pal），以便相互学习对方的语言和文化：你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐．内容要点：（1）写信目的；（2）自我介绍；（3）表示感谢．注意： 1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．Dear bob，Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语．根据上句可知说话人表示感谢，回答应该是不用谢You're welcome．Never mind没关系；No，thanks不用，谢谢；It doesn't matter没关系．故选：B．--谢谢你的帮助．--不用谢．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查交际用语．根据第一句可知答语应该是表示"不介意"not at all；don't mention it不用谢；I don't like it我不喜欢它；never mind没关系．故选：C．--你介意我关门吗？--一点也不．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查交际用语．根据第一句的nervous可知答语应该让对方不紧张，用Take it easy放轻松；no hurry不急；I think so我这么认为；no problem没问题．故选：A．--我对期末考试是如此紧张．--放轻松．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查交际用语．根据第一句可知这里表扬的话，对于别人的表扬，应该表示感谢，用thank you．I think so我这么认为；not too bad不太坏；It's all right可以．故选：C．--汤姆，你英语取得快速的进步！--谢谢．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语．Turn left at the first crossing在第一个十字路口向左转；Yes，I can是的，我能；It's my pleasure to help you我很乐意帮助你；That's easy那很容易．故选：D．--对不起，请问到火车站怎么走？--在第一个十字路口左转，你不会错过的．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句He seemed to care little about her．可知，她丈夫不理睬她．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the local magician．可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion．可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段中The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously．When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly andwent back home．---Gradually the lion came to know the woman．Seeing the lion's trust in her，可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任．故选C．5．D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story．A smile spread over the magicians face．"You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion，"he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的"好建议"．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文．通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了"好建议"．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中The result is that our Brain easily feels tired．可知，过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed．可知，露营后卡尔感到放松．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs．His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate，two experienced campers．他声称露营可能正是一个厌倦了技术的大脑所需要的．他的论点得到卡尔和凯特这两位经验丰富的露营者的大力支持．可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus．David Strayer解释说，露营可以与大自然密切接触，在大自然中可以让大脑平静下来，并帮助它集中注意力．可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然．故选B．5．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful，too．But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways．And it brings more health benefit as well．有些人可能会说，在树林里、海边或城市公园里走很长的路也很棒．但是露营要求一个人在大自然中花更多的时间，这可以用不同的方式考验他．它也带来了更多的健康益处可知，作者对露营的态度是"积极的"．故选A．本文是一篇说明文．过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳．作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一、二段内容，"I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried． She and I had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school．我高中的时候，我最好的朋友总是给我说，她要失败了； I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist （完美主义者）． What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures．我只是觉得她不能接受失败，因为她是一个完美主义者．她不明白的是，很多好的东西可以来自失败．由此可知，作者的朋友是一个非常害怕失败的人，结合选项，故选B．2．C．推理题．根据文章第三段内容，failure can help build relationships． Once was cooking dinner for a friend． Iwas tired， and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad． I grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that I shouldn't worry． She cared more about our friendship than the dishes．失败有助于建立人际关系．有一次，我为一个朋友做晚餐．我很累，我试着做的几道菜结果都不好．我越来越不安，直到我的朋友告诉我不应该担心．她更关心我们的友谊而不是菜．由此可知，作者从一个失败的烹饪过程中得到的是一份真挚的友谊，结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容， A few days later， however， the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to ru n and I got a pass finally!， You can 't imagine how excited I was after that． I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey， because I had to overcome failure to reach it．然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他一些学生一次参加跑步测试的机会，我终于通过了测试！你无法想象在那之后我有多兴奋，我觉得成功的记忆是甜蜜的，因为我必须克服失败才能达到．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey， because I had to overcomefailure to reach it．句意为我觉得成功的记忆和蜂蜜一样甜蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在人们的工作、学习生活中失败是在所难免的，失败并不可怕，我们要学会从失败中吸取教训各种经验教训来使得自己下一次更加的优秀，以取得下一次的成功．故作者的写作目的是鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败．故选C．本文主要讲述了在人们的工作、学习生活中失败是在所难免的，失败并不可怕，我们要学会从失败中吸取教训各种经验教训来使得自己下一次更加的优秀，以取得下一次的成功．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C【解析】1-5 BACDC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ADBDC1．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 What schools did they （1）可知，他们上的哪所学校，故答案为B．2．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文one thing in his study that most of them have in common可知，回答是不同的，故答案为A．3．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据 But business writer Tom Corley has （3）one thing in his study that most of them have in common可知，Tom Corley 发现了共同点，故答案为C．4．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文85percent of successful people read at least two books a month可知，他们的共同点是每天阅读，故答案为D．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文one thing in his study that most of them have in common可知，是在Corley的研究中，故答案为C．6．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文at least two books a month可知，每年阅读24本书，故答案为D．7．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn（7可知，他们发现了学习新的东西的重要性，故答案为B．8．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文Bill Gates， Warren Buffett and Elon Musk可知，他们都是一些国际上的商业巨头，故答案为C．9．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文about what they read可知，他们挑选自己阅读的内容，故答案为A．10．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据They read for（10）rather than fun可知，他们阅读是为了知识，而不是为了玩，故答案为B．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据They also read to（11）themselves可知，他们阅读也是为了提高自己，故答案为A．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文They read life stories 可知，他们选择什么样的书呢？故答案为D．13．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文They read life stories of other （13）可知，他们阅读其他成功人士的人生故事，故答案为B．14．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文read science， history and health books可知，他们也阅读科学、历史和健康书籍，故答案为D．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据Let's learn from those who have （15）success， and open a good book today可知，让我们从那些成功的人士身上学习吧，今天就打开一本好书去阅读，故答案为C．本文讲述的是很多人都想知道那些人生成功的人士四如何取得成功的，答案不尽相同，但是他们却有一个共同点，那就是他们都爱阅读，所以喜欢上阅读吧．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】to work【小题2】what【小题3】from【小题4】selling【小题5】a【小题6】Its【小题7】richer【小题8】children【小题9】unluckily【小题10】brought【解析】1．to work．考查不定式，want to do sth：想要做某事，故填to work．2、what．考查连词，what引导宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，故填what．3 、from．考查介词，get sth from sb：从某人那里得到某物，故填介词from．4、selling．考查非谓语，根据介词by可知后面填写动名词形式，故填selling．5、a．考查冠词，a group of：一群，固定搭配，故填冠词a．6、Its．考查代词，它的牛奶，its指代前面提到的奶牛，故填Its．7、 richer．考查比较级，他会变得更富有，表示比较，故填richer．8、 children．考查名词，有许多孩子，根据a lot of：许多的，可知后面填写名词复数，故填children．9、unluckily．考查副词，副词修饰整句话，不幸的是，他的鸡蛋都摔倒地上了，故填unluckily．10、brought．考查动词，这把他的梦结束了，bring an end to：结束，因为是过去时，故填brought．文章讲述了一个懒汉因为一篮子鸡蛋做的白日梦．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．37.【答案】Dear Bob，My name is Li Hua， an international school student． I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pa l．（写信目的）I'm outgoing and easy-going boy， so I am fond of making friends． Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country， from whom I can make a good command of English language and cultur e．【高分句型一】 At the same time， I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him．（自我介绍）I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me．【高分句型二】 Looking forward to your early reply．（表示感谢）Your sincerely，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country， from whom I can make a good command of English langua ge and culture．句子里，修饰先行词a pen pal from English-speaking country，介词from 和关系词whom引导定语从句 I can make a good command of English language and culture．现在我想交一个英语国家的笔友，从他那里我可以很好地掌握英语语言和文化．2．I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me．句子里，it 做形式宾语，代指if 引导的宾语从句you can recommend a pen pal to me．如果你能给我推荐一个笔友，我会很感激的．试题分析：英语写作是一个人英语综合水平的体现．英语写作水平的高低包含的要素很多，而句子构造方式是非常重要的要素．一篇文章需要有正确的句子才能明了清晰的表达作者的意思．考生应明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文．它要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力．因此，要求考生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀："先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视"．学生在明确目的和掌握要领后，要严格按照规定的时间去完成作文．。