普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)

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【学考试卷】2023年6月福建省学考英语真题及答案

2023年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(考试时间:90分钟;满分:100分)第I卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9. 15.答案是C。

1. Whom does Tom look like?A. His uncle.B. His aunt.C. His father.2. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Shopping.B. Swimming.C. Reading.4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.5.Why didn't Bob go shopping?A. He did sports.B. His mother was ill.C. He had a class.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷 (五)含答案

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（五）（答案在最后）本试卷共8页46小题。

全卷满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHomelessness is on the rise in the UK, and an ongoing issue for concern worldwide. We're looking at some of the new global projects designed to provide shelter, or help turn around the lives of those faced with sleeping rough（露宿）.Life-changing coffee, LondonThis new project, backed by The Big Issue, is providing homeless people with work in a booming（急速发展的）industry. Change Please is taking advantage of the nation's love of coffee by setting up a number of mobile coffee trucks and paying homeless people the living wage to run and work at them.Mobile laundry（洗衣房）service, AustraliaTwo friends in Brisbane, Australia, have started a mobile service to help homeless people keep their clothes and bedding clean. But it doesn't stop at clean clothes, the project is aiming to pair up with food vans（厢式货车）, so that those visiting can get a good, hot meal while they wait for their belongings.Awareness-raising shelter, CanadaRainCity teamed up with Spring Advertising to create a bench that folds out to provide a simple shelter. Though they're not a permanent feature in the city, they have certainly done their part in raising awareness of the problem of homelessness in Vancouver and worldwide.1. Which project provides homeless people food?A. Life-changing coffee.B. Mobile laundry service.C. Awareness-raising shelter.2. What's the purpose of the project in Canada?A. To raise awareness of the homeless.B. To supply the homeless with clothes.C. To teach the homeless how to earn a living.3. Who are the targeted people for these three projects?A. The poor.B. The homeless.C. The hungry.BWhen Ariel Cordova rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she spotted a beautiful female mute swan near the water's edge. Cordova, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive（侵略性的）. But as she approached this one, it didn't move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova draped（披，悬挂）her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it gently in her arms. She was wondering how to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike to the recovery center when, luckily, some confused strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. Cordova called the recovery center on the way, and Tristan, an animal care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike, and the rescuer to the facility（场所）. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead（铅）poisoning. Sadly, even with all that tender loving care, the swan got contracted, which caused her passed away two months after being rescued.It's a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Cordova traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway. "That's the perfect summary of who she is," says Tristan.4. What made Cordova believe the bird needed medical attention?A. Its careful move.B. Its aggressive nature.C. Its unusual behavior.5. How did Cordova finally get to the recovery center?A. She walked two hours.B. A manager took her by car.C. Some stranger picked her up.6. What does the underlined word "contracted" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Infected.B. Rescued.C. Killed.7. Which of the following can best describe Cordova?A. Caring.B. Demanding.C. Professional.CThe Asian Games are a comprehensive（综合性的）sport event in Asia, organized by the Asian Olympic Council every four years. The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951. China has hosted two Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010 respectively.Compared with other international comprehensive sports events, the Asian Games have non-Olympic sports. The Hangzhou Asian Games will be the largest comprehensive sports event in Asia ever, with 40 sports including 61 sub-ones and 481 gold medals to be awarded. There are symbolic sports representing Asia such as wushu, sepak takraw, cricket and ju-jitsu, and emerging ones that are popular with the youth such as skateboarding, sport climbing, e-sports and breaking（霹雳舞）, with the latter two newly-introduced in this Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games will present the diversity and inclusiveness（包容性）of Asian sports culture.Boasting the West Lake and known as "paradise on earth", Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese silk, calligraphy, painting, printing and seal cutting（篆刻）, and a city with artistic conception and innovative vitality（活力）, leading in the areas of Internet and digital economy in China.The Games' three mascots（吉祥物）named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian are three robots carrying cultural and modern meanings. The three represent the Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins, the West Lake and the Grand Canal in Hangzhou respectively.The city and the green, intelligent, cultural and civilized Asian Games are welcoming you.8. How many years has passed since the first Asian Games been held?A. Over seventy years.B. Over one century.C. Almost fifty years.9. What is special about Hangzhou Asian Games?A. It has a lot of non-Olympic sports.B. It will be introduced two new events.C. It is the largest sports event of all time.10. What is Hangzhou known for in terms of its industries?A. Clothes production.B. Oil and gas exploration.C. Internet and digital economy.11. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The places of interest in Hangzhou.B. The features of Hangzhou Asian Games.C. The mascots of Hangzhou Asian Games.DWalk along any beach in the world and you will find plastic of some kind washed up on the shoreline, offering a reminder（提醒人的事物）of the throwaway culture of the present day world. Now, a new study has sounded a fresh warning on the damage caused to the marine ecosystem（海洋生态系统）due to plastics thrown away, which finally has an effect on human health due to the seafood we eat.In a paper titled A Growing Plastic Smog published on March 8 in the research journal Plos One, researchers called on governments around the world to take thorough action to address the "plastic pollution" of the world's oceans.No one knows for certain what the long-term damage will be to marine life and humans, but the study placed the blame on the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability.Marcus Eriksen, lead author of the study, said in a statement that the findings were a "obvious warning that we must act now at a global scale". "We've found an alarming trend of exponential（指数的）growth of microplastics in the global ocean since the millennium（千禧年）, reaching over 170 trillion plastic particles," said Eriksen, adding that the exponential increase in microplastics across the world's oceans makes it essential to guide in an age of shared responsibility for the entire life of the things they make.12. What does the new research's finding focus on?A. The polluted seafood.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution.C. The damage caused by marine ecosystem.13. Who should take responsibility for the damage caused by plastic pollution?A. The plastics industry.B. Governments.C. Common people.14. What is Marcus Eriksen's attitude to the increasing microplastics in the ocean?A. Doubtful.B. Unclear.C. Concerned.15. What is the suggested solution to the issue of plastic pollution?A. Banning plastic production.B. Designing recyclable plastics.C. Promoting shared responsibility.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语含答案

机密☆启用前2024年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试题卷共6页。

时量90分钟，满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWild Places for Outdoor Adventure in CanadaGoing for a trip? Whatever destination you plan on, we have the information you need here.Best for geological wonders: Gros MorneNewfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada's provinces. On its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park, which is well-known for an ancient treasure-the Tablelands, one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth's mantle （地幔）.Best for soft adventure: Thousand IslandsOne of Canada's smallest national parks, Ontario's Thousand Islands is located in a region(区域) of the same name, and made up of many small islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping.Best for a national park trip: BanffCanada's first national park, Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885. The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears.Best for wildlife: JasperBanff's northern, lesser-visited neighbor, Jasper, is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. A hiker's region of wild peaks, it's hard not to come across wildlife here. Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable.1. Gros Morne is best for ________.A. soft adventureB. geological wondersC. wildlifeD. a national park trip2. If you love camping, where would you like to go?A. Thousand Islands.B. Gros Morne.C. Jasper.D. Banff3. What is the best time for wildlife-watching in Jasper?A. Spring or autumn.B. Spring or summer.C. Autumn or winter.D. Summer or winter.4. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A biology magazine.B. A travel brochure.C. A history book.D. A medical report.B14-year-old Leanne Fan from San Diego, California, was named the grand prize winner of the 2022 3M Young Scientist Challenge, the nation's top middle school science competition.Leanne Fan developed the Finsen Headphones, a low-cost headphone device that uses machine learning and blue light therapy （疗法）to detect and treat mid-ear infections （感染）in children—potentially preventing up to 60% of hearing loss in children. The world sees 700 million cases of mid-ear infections every year. Fan hopes that this can be an effective and low-cost treatment option for the thousands who are affected.Fan was inspired to create the headphones three years ago while learning about Niels Finsen, who won the Nobel Prize in 1903 after inventing light therapy to treat bacterial （细菌的) infections. “I thought, 'This is an amazing idea, and I can apply it to something else in my daily life," Fan said.Fan took home the top prize, earning the title of "America's Top Young Scientist" and $25,000. She is planning to use some of the prize money to start the patent process for the headphones. Fan is optimistic that the Finsen Headphones will be able to help people in the near future.“Being part of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge was absolutely the best part of my year,” Fan said. “I could meet scientists that are my age and going for their dreams too, and made some friends.。

普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案）

普通⾼中学业⽔平考试英语试卷（含答案）普通⾼中学业⽔平考试试卷英语第⼆部分知识运⽤（共两节，满分20分）第⼀节单项填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

例It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. When you have some trouble in study, you need _____ teacher?s help.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself22. The man _____ called up yesterday wants to buy the house.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose23. Both Beijing and Tianjin _____ in the north of China.A. isB.wasC. wereD. are24. The news _____ a storm was coming shocked everyone in the village.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what25. ______ is so nice to take a walk on campus after a busy day.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This26. —Excuse me. Could I use your umbrella for a while?—Of course, you ______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will27. It is said that a new bridge ______ over the river next winter.A. will be builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built28. Sarah wanted ______ some friends, so she entered an Internet chat room.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. makes29. I ______ to Zhangjiajie twice since I heard about it.A. have goneB. goC. went30. Wear a life jacket ______ you fall into the water.A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. so that第⼆节完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从第31⾄第40⼩题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2023年山西省普通高中学业水平考试英语卷含解析

2023年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语（答案在最后）本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。

第一卷共10页，为选择题，第二卷共3页，为非选择题。

第一卷(选择题，共110分)注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔将姓名、座位号、准考证号、考点名称、考场号写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、准考证号和考试科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试题上无效。

(没有答题卡的学校，请将选择题部分答案填写在第二卷相应的表格内)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.It is______useful suggestion.I like it.A./B.aC.theD.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：这是一个有用的建议。

我喜欢它。

名词suggestion为可数名词，泛指，且形容词useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a。

故选B。

2.A terrible earthquake hit the Pacific Ocean______the afternoon of March11,2020.A.withB.ofC.onD.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：2020年3月11日下午，太平洋发生了一场可怕的地震。

A.with和；B. of关于；C.on在……之时；D.by靠，凭。

根据“the afternoon of March11,2020”可知，on“在……之时”符合语境，指具体某一天的早、中、晚，句中表示“在2020年3月11日下午”。

故选C。

3.They tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of______,but failed.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.all【答案】B【详解】考查代词辨析。

湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(含答案)

湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Louvre(罗浮宫) is the world's most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.As a palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.Special featureIn keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.Practical information* Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.* Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. * Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts.Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.1、How many people visit the Louvre every year?A. Less than 10,000.B.Nearly 1 million.C. Less than 1 million.D.About 10,000,000.2、What will tourists fail to see in the Louvre?A. Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers.B. The Mona Lisa.C.The Winged Victory of Samothrace.D. The Venus de Milo.3、What's the special feature of the Louvre?A.People can buy tickets online.B.Special attention is given to the disabled.C.Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides.D. Everyone is allowed to touch the artworks.4、When is it suitable to visit the Louvre?A. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.B.On May 1.C. At 7:45 p.m. on Wednesday.D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straightaway. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.5、What did the author think of her mother's advice?A.Humorous.B. Helpful.eless.D. Horrible.6、What of the following is TRUE about the author's first day of school?A. She had a hurried lunch.B. She met some nice classmates.C.She lost her way.D. She was late for school.7、What can we know about Abigail?A.She hated Stacey.B.She was shy and clever.C. She was afraid of the author.D. She was kind to the author.8、What is the best title for the passage?A.My Friends and My ParentsB.I Have a Good MumC.A Little Blonde Girl and Her MumD. The First Day at My New SchoolAccording to a recent survey carried out by The Economist(经济学家) magazine, Ireland is by far and away the best country in the world to live in.Once Ireland joined the EU in 1973, the base for economic growth started to be put into place. The 1990s saw the economic growth finally arrive-a total change in Ireland's economic fortunes was born. The country experienced year-on-year growth of almost ten per cent and now has the fourth-highest GDP per head in the world—a massive 36.5 thousand dollars per person. Coupled with this has been a huge drop in unemployment(失业率) from 20 percent15 years ago to around four per cent today, all of which has meant Dublin's newspapers now come with larger job sections and the country is looking to import up to 300 thousand new workers in the next few years.In many ways, Ireland is the perfect advertisement(广告)for the policies of the IMF and the World Bank as it is one of the few economies that has opened itself up to free trade, foreign investment(投资) and unregulated business activity, cut welfare(福利) spending and checked wage(工资) increases and yet still managed to grow rapidly.9、When did Ireland join the EU?A.In 1990.B. In 1973.C.In 1991.D.In 1974.10、What can we learn from the text?A.Business activity is regulated in Ireland.B.Dublin's newspapers now come with smaller job sections.C.Ireland is the bad advertisement for the policies of the IMF.D.Ireland will import up to 300 thousand new workers in the future.11、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A.Free trade.B.The advertisement.C.The World Bank.D. Ireland.12、What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Technology.B. Education.C.Economy.D. Nature.二、填空题13、How to Make Learning FunLifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you've left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.●Find your learning style.You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centres on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.●①_____Maybe you don't enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. You'll still be studying, but at least you will have company.●②_____If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy.●③_____Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom. Activities out of the classroom area great way to meet new people and learn new things.A. Take part in activities.B.Choose topics you enjoy.C.Read a book.D. Study with your friends.三、完形填空When I was a teenager, I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I 1 my grandmother's postcard album(专册).It was a dark gray album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were 2 invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day."Why do these postcards 3 you to come to tea?" I asked my grandmother. "Because this is how we communicated before we had a 4 ," she said. "I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would 5 it that afternoon. 6 she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning."I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcards seemed as 7 as using a carrier pigeon(信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdowns(封锁) prevented our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother's album, I bought several sets of 8 andevery few weeks, I'd write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each 9 me for the postcards. The notes expressed their dissatisfaction with the pandemic(流行病) and described how my 10 had comforted them.14、A. resulted in B. came from C. came across D. made up15、A. slowly B. sadly C. hardly D. mostly16、A. ask B. force C. remind D. accept17、A. bird B. telephone C. book D. room18、A. refuse B. tear C. write D. receive19、A. Then B. But C. Since D. Because20、A. free B. friendly C. unexpected D. young21、A. cards B. letters C. notes D. toys22、A. copying B. thanking C. laughing D. helping23、A. boxes B. smiles C. paintings D. messages四、短文填空24、 It's really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)on the green grass. However,①_____(they) population dropped by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats(栖息地) ②_____ the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways ③_____(build).In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under ④_____(nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ⑤_____(easy)and keep them safe from ⑥_____(car) and trains.Gradually(逐渐地), the antelope population has recovered and ⑦_____ June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from ⑧_____ endangered species(物种) list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.In a word, if we want ⑨_____(save) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop ⑩_____(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.五、翻译题25、请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

江苏省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(解析版)

江苏省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（共两节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. Before You ReadLook at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations.Think about what you already know about the topic.Guess what the text will be about and what you might learn from reading itSet a purpose for reading.While You ReadThink about what you understand and what you do not understand. Use the reading strategies below to help you understand the text.Use story structure (结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot (情节) events to help you understand how a story is organizedMake a summary: Stop for a short while as you read to find out the most important ideas in the text.Ask and answer questions: Ask yourself questions about what you do not understand in the text. Look for answers to questions as you read.Use diagrams:Make diagrams as you read to show how important ideas in the text are connected.Check understanding: When you do not understand a section of text, use one of these strategies to make the information clear• Read again • Change reading speed• Read on • Self-correctAfter Y ou ReadTalk with a classmate about which strategies you used and why you used them.1. What should you do before you read?A. Use diagrams.B. Change reading speed.C. Talk with a classmate.D. Look at the title and headings.2. Which of the following can help you understand how a story is organized?A. Using story structure.B. Making a summary.C. Checking understanding.D. Asking and answering questions.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Procedures for questioning.B. Ways of making diagrams.C. Strategies for reading.D. Examinations of understanding.4. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A film.B. A textbook.C. A dictionary.D. A document.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B【语篇解读】本文体裁为应用文。

2023年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题卷含答案(第一次)

机密★启用前试卷类型:A2023年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试试卷1.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1.—Thanks /for giving me a ride/ to school.—.A.You are welcomeB.That’s a good ideaC. Don't worryD. You are so nice2. —?—My watch reads nine.A.What's the date todayB. How much is your watchB.What time is it now D. How many watches do you have3.—Would you like to come to our party tonight?—Sure. .A.I'm sorryB. I'd love toC. That's all righte on4. —What do you think of the movie?—I like it. I think/ .A. it's greatB. it's possibleC. it's terribleD. it's ordinary5. —Sorry I was not able to help.—.A. It just dependsB. It's my pleasureC.Not in the leastD. Thank you all the sameⅡ.阅读(共15 小题:每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

AA new interactive(互动的)map/shows which parts of the world/ have been hit hardest/ byclimate change.The map, called ClimateEx, allows users to see /how global warming(全球变暖)influences temperature and rainfall /across the Earth.The map shows, in the UK, areas/of eastern Scotland/have been most influenced/byclimate change.In the US, the west coast/has seen a rise /in temperature/and loss of rainfall. Themap also shows/that over the next 50 years/parts of Wales and northeast England/will see bigchanges/ to their climate.Developed/by a scientist/at the University/of Cincinnati, (10)the map uses 50 years/ofpublic climate data/ from 50,000 international weather stations /around the Earth. It shows/ notonly how the climate has changed, but also what will possibly happen /by the year 2070.According to the map/over the next 50 years/Central America will be subject/to terribleheat and rainfall. Papua New Guinea，southeastern China, the west coast/of the US, Greenland and the Arctic/ are also easily influenced, most importantly/ for sea level change.ClimateEX can also help users/search for places/where climate change may lead toextreme phenomena(现象)/in the future.The user simply touches the place/where storms arefrequent at present/ on the map /and then ClimateEX will show all the places/ where storms arelikely to happen /in 50 years.6.Arise in temperature/ and loss of rainfall /have happened /in .A. the USB.ChinaC. Papua New GuineaD. the UK7.The map tells the climate change/ in the future /by .A. setting up weather stationsB. recording rainfallC. measuring the sea levelsD. using past climate data8.The underlined phrase/ “be subject to”/ in Paragraph 4 /is closest /in meaning /to .A.causeB.sufferC. avoidD.change9. According to the last paragraph, the map can .A. reduce the influences/ of climate changeB. change the climates /of different countriesC. show /where extreme climates will happenD. suggest /how people deal with climate change10. What is the best title /for the passage?A.Increasing RainfallB.An Amazing MapC. A Map /of the WorldD.Changeable ClimateBAnger is a natural feeling /that everyone experiences /in life. Some researchers believe /thefirst sound /a baby makes /when born/ could be a sign /of anger. Anger may be the firstfeeling/ we have /and respond to. It's in many cases/ a perfectly healthy feeling. Anger can causepeople/ to make very positive changes /in their lives. Sometimes we have to be angry/atinjustice(不公正), at wrong doings, or even at nature, before we can do /what needs to be done /tocorrect wrongs /or make things better. But of course, that is not how we usually think of anger.Most people think of anger /as a feeling /we must keep under control. Children are sometimessent to their rooms/ or punished/ for expressing anger /in an uncontrolled way. Parents tell a child/ to control himself /when the child shows anger. We may be angry /with friends/ or at work, but weknow/ it is not right/ to show it. Very early/ in life, we learn /that anger is something/ that must be controlled.We learn this /for a good reason. Uncontrolled anger /can lead to fights, car accidents,badrelationships /with others，unacceptable social behavior, and many other problems.However, many experts say/that if one suppresses his anger, he may suffer serious mental and physicalhealth problems.So what can we do/ to understand and calm this feeling?One solution is to talk about it/with someone/we trust, for example, a good friend. Wecan also try to walk away/from a situation/ that causes anger, ask a doctor/for advice, or justexercise more /in our daily life. And of course /we may have many other methods.Whateversolution /we choose, as long as we are trying to find the solution /to the problem, we have alreadytaken the first step/ in the right direction.11. According to Paragraph 1,anger can .A. lead to justiceB. keep us healthyC. help us/ tell right from wrongD. help us /make things better12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. We are taught to control anger.B. Anger appears /early in life.C. We shouldn't get angry at work.D. Angry children should be punished.13.The underlined word “suppresses”/ in Paragraph 3/ is closest/ in meaning/ to .A. holds inB. takes inC.expressesD. understands14. Which of the following can help deal with anger?A. Excellent physical health.B. A talk /with a close friend.C. Some exercises /given by teachers.D. A good relationship /with others.15. What does the author think of anger?A. Anger /shown by children/ is unacceptable.B.Anger leads to deadly mental and physical illnesses.C.Anger can be a healthy feeling/ and need be treated properlyD.Anger builds up relationships /with our friends /or workmates第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年北京市普通高中学业水平等级性考试英语试卷(含答案)

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret3．A．game B．show C．play D．line4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2024年河南省(初三学业水平考试)中考英语真题试卷含详解

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Where does the girl want to go?A．To a hospital.B．To a bookstore.C．To a library.2．What’s Mary’s favorite subject?A．English.B．History.C．Science.3．How was the weather last Sunday?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Snowy.4．Whose birthday is on Friday?A．Helen’s.B．Bruce’s.C．Maggie’s.5．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son.B．Doctor and patient.C．Classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．What does the woman order?A．Beef and vegetables.B．Chicken and beef.C．Fish and vegetables.7．How much does the meal cost?A．35yuan.B．45yuan.C．55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．What does the boy want to do this summer?A．Climb a mountain.B．Take a cooking class.C．Learn a language.9．What is the girl’s advice?A．To do some reading.B．To do some exercise.C．To do some shopping.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(五)(含答案)

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（五）本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1.--You seem so happy today, Jack.- ?I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A. So whatB. How comeC. Guess whatD. Why not2.-Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- ?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come3.-You must have had a good time at the party last night, didn't you?- Actually, it was a bit boring.A. Oh, greatB. I suppose soC. Not reallyD. That's OK4.I'm taking the exam tomorrow.-A. CongratulationsB. Come onC. Have a wonderful timeD. Good luck5.- I'm dead tired. I can't walk any farther, Jenny.- Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come on .D. That's OKII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

高中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)

普通高中学业水平考试英语试题选择题部分一、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

从给出的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项）1. A very big earth struck Tangshan ______ July 28, 1976.A. atB. inC. forD. on2. As the saying goes, actions speak ______ than words.A. loudB. louderC. loudestD. the loudest3.David is very noisy ______ Katy is rather quiet.A. whileB. sinceC. soD. or4. ______ is well-known that Chinese has the largest number of native speakers.A. ThisB. WhatC. ItD. That5.______ more information about our university, please visit our website.A. GotB. GettingC. GetD. To get6.Summer days are long in Norway, ______ the sun doesn’t set until very late in the evening.A. whereB. whomC. whyD. which7.Wu Yue _______ the TV and began to watch the news programme on CCTV-1.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned inD. turned over8.I hear that you _____ for Canada next week. Have you got everything ready?.A. leaveB. have leftC. are leavingD. left9. Mary is quite patient and helpful, making her one of the most ______ teachers among the students.A. activeB. popularC. determinedD. efficient10.—I’m really luchy to have won the first prize.—______A.Congratulations!B. Best wishes!C. No problem.D. All right.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分,30分。

2023年安徽普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案

2023年安徽普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷分三部分。

考试时间90分钟，满分100分。

2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AGeorge Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London”and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,”he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”1．Who is George Daniels?A．One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.B．The only man who collects old watches in the world.C．One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.D．The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.2．How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A．10,000 hours. B．300 years.C．200 years. D．3,500 hours.3．Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches?A．He played with his father’s clock.B．He taught people how to repair watches.C．He made a watch for an American museum.D．He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.4．George Daniels makes watches for those who .A．can afford his watches B．may want to show them to othersC．appreciate his watches D．enjoy his watch-making process5．What do we know about Daniels watches?A．Only a few people like them.B．They are kept in a museum.C．Only a few people can get them.D．They have a history of over 200 years.BHere are some eBooks for you to learn better English. Choose what you like. Book 1This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There are over 30 audio (音频的) files with typical (典型的) conversations, and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you have learnt.Book 2Learn over 1,000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country! Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!Book 3Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files an videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English!Book 4Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with audio files, example sentences and pictures. Native English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learnthemtoo. Start improving this important area of English now with our fantastic eBook!6．What are the books mainly about?A．Travel safety. B．Business news.C．Video selling. D．English learning.7．Which book is your best choice when you plan to travel aboard?A．Book 1. B．Book 2. C．Book 3. D．Book 4.8．What will you learn from the book for business English?A．Conversations in 30 audio files.B．1,000 words and sentences.C．Over 500 words and expressions.D．Over 250 phrasal verbs and sentences.9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Book 4? A．Phrasal verbs. B．Audio files.C．Example sentences. D．Native speakers.10．What is the text?A．A travel guide. B．A news report.C．A book advertisement. D．A history story.CAlpha, Beta, Delta... these Greek letters used to only appear in our math classes but are now in use in news headlines.Now, it’s Lambda. As the Delta variant (变体) spreads throughout communities in Asia, Europe and the United States, another variant, Lambda, is spreading rapidly throughout South America, Forbes reported on Aug 10.On May 31, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a naming system for variants of COVID-19 that uses letters of the Greek alphabet (字母表). Before that, the public had to call a variant its scientific name or refer to it based on where it was identified.For example, a variant of COVID-19 identified in South Africa in late 2020 was called variant 501Y.V2 or B．1.351. Media also called the same virus “the South African variant”. Now, everyone calls it “Beta”.Compared to complicated scientific names, the Greek letters are much easier to remember. “It is a lot easier for a radio newsreader to say ‘Delta’than bee-one-six-one-seven-two,”Jeffrey Barrett, a UK statistical geneticist told Nature.WHO hopes this change will help stop the stigma (污名) associated with geography-based names. “I can understand why people just call it ‘the SouthAfrican variant’— they don’t mean anything by it,” Salim Abdool Karim, an epidemiologist in South Africa, told Nature. “The problem is, if we allow it to continue, some ill-intentioned people may take advantage of it.”“No country should be stigmatized for detecting and reporting variants,”Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s COVID-19 technical lead, wrote on Twitter.As the virus is still evolving, 11 variants have been named so far. What if the 24 Greek letters are not enough? “We will possibly run out of the Greek alphabet, but we’re already looking at the next series of names,”Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph. “We’re actually considering star constellations(星座).”Currently, the Virus Evolution Working Group and WHO’s legal team are double checking proposals to “make sure we don’t upset anyone with these names”, Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph.11．What do Lambda and Delta have in common?A．They are both chosen by Greek scientists.B．They are both confusing to understand.C．They are both Greek names of varieties of COVID-19.D．They are both the places where COVID-19 was found.12．What does Salim Abdool Karim probably agree with?A．The virus should be named after the place where it is found and spread. B．No country should detect or study COVID-19 without WHO’s permission. C．People felt uncomfortable when they call COVID-19 “the South African variant”.D．Some people with bad intention may judge other countries reporting COVID-19. 13．Why are scientists looking for the next series of names?A．Because the naming system in use is not convenient.B．Because the variants may outnumber the Greek letters.C．Because people are more curious about star constellations.D．Because it is illegal to rename the variants with letters.14．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce new ways of renaming COVID-19 varieties.B．To describe how scientists identified the varieties of COVID-19.C．To explain why some people prefer geography-based names.D．To arouse people’s awareness of more COVID-19 varieties.15．In which part of a magazine could you find this passage?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Sports. D．First Aid.DWelcome to your future life.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to 150, so, at 40, you aren't old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老）treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.”It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子） much smaller than the cells(细胞）in your body. Theycan be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk from the fridge, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the smart chip(芯片）that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves. Such＂smart technology" is all around you.So will all these things come true?"For new technology to come early,"says scientist Andrew Zolli,“much has to be done so that new things will replace what we have today."The Internet is an example-what will be the next?16．What is the theme of the text?A．The Internet. B．The future life.C．The anti-aging technology. D．The ways of transportation.17．What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Clothes. B．Cells. C．Colors. D．Particles.18．Which of the following is TRUE about the "smart car"?A．It can change its color. B．It can tell you where to go.C．You can, just tell it where to go. D．You can call your friend to drive it for you.19．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．Nothing is impossible.B．Every coin has two·sides.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．Never count the chicken before they are hatched(孵化）。

山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语试题及答案

山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语试题及答案山东省普通高中学业水平测试-英语注意事项：1.在答题纸上填写密封线内的项目。

2.用钢笔作答，不得在试卷上作答。

3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.It is the teacher who taught me when I was a child that I'm going to visit.2.To be honest。

a lot of people attach XXX.3.It was so large a room that a XXX it.4.However difficult the problem was。

he tried his best to solve it.5.I had XXX。

I was XXX.6.The computer was XXX.语试题本试卷共分三部分，满分100分。

考试时间100分钟。

7.In n to money。

there are many other things we need to achieve real happiness.8.Before I could say a word。

he rushed out of the room.9.Despite his XXX。

Henry longs for knowledge and workedto round off his career in science as well as leading a XXX.10.The same to you.XXX else。

They are crazy about them。

Not only is the car the basic means of n in the States。

2024年广东省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题(含答案详解)

2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项；1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置±o将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1.—Mike,thank you for driving me home.-,Have a nice day.A.Thafs rightB.I'm afraid notC.You're welcome2.一Let's go for a picnic on Sunday,Lily.—Oh,.I have to prepare for the coming test.A.CheersB.go aheadC.take it easy3.—Diana,your new skirt looks very nice on you.—.I like it very much.A.Thafs OKB.Thank youC.Don!t mention it4.—Shall we go to Harbin for the summer holiday?D.Thafs a good idea D.what a pityD.I don!t think soA.Never mindB.Not at allC.Sounds greatD.The same to you5.—Mr.Green,could you p lease spare me a few minutes?A.SureB.Good jobC.Help yourselfD.Good luck2.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

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