恋练有词笔记Unit08
2016恋恋有词实战演练08
[A] disposition
[B] disciplines
[C] principle
[D] principal
选择答案:您的答案:
A
B
C
D
答案:B
正确
试题解析: B 参考翻译:他关注的主要是人文学科,包括文学、语言、哲学等。这些学科正日趋没落:美国现在 22% 的大学 毕业生主修商业,但相比之下,只有 2% 的人主修历史,4% 的人主修英语。
“Not choice, but habit rules the ________ herd,” Williarn Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the everchanging 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation.
5 【真题例句14】 2007 年阅读新题型
Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would ______ no threat to his safety or well-being.
总题目数:5道 练习用时:1分钟
已作题数:5道 练习限时:0分钟
做错题数:0道
主观题:0道
Unit_8(共5题)
Unit8 笔记
Unit81. belong—belongs—belonged (无被动) 短语belong tobelong to 属于sb (Carla me him her)be 是one’s(Carla’s mine his hers )It must belong to Carla.-------It must be Carla’s2. 表推测must be 一定是must belong to 一定属于may\could\might be 可能是may\could\might belong to 可能属于can’t be 不可能是can’t belong to 不可能属于3. 这本书是谁的?_________________________________________________4. ___________________ 她最喜欢的作家, the only little kid 唯一的小孩5. at the picnic 在野餐中,( go for a picnic, have a picnic )6. listen to pop music 听流行音乐7. What’s wrong with you? \ What’s up?\ What’s the matter?\ What’s the trouble? What happens to you ? 你怎么了?There is something wrong with my bike.\ Something is wrong with my bike我的车子有毛病了。
8. attend the meeting\ a concert\ the party 出席会议\ 音乐会\ 聚会9. something valuable 贵重的东西, 不寻常的东西_____________________其它的东西______________________, 没什么________________10. The rest of my friends _______(be) from China.The rest of my bread ______________________(give ) John.11. must have done…. 一定做过……12. pick (it) up 捡起(它)\ 采摘\ 接某人,13. the girl in pink 穿粉色衣服的女孩14. 被…采访_____________________ 听见奇怪的声音_________________报警___________________________15. either 也(否定句句尾)16. maybe 副词可能(句首), may be 可能是\可能在You ___________ right. \ ____________you are right.17. wolf, knife self thief leaf wife half life shelf (复数) 18. 感到不安________________ 注意:last的汉语(3种)19. 一定有…_____________________ 将会有…____________________过去常常有…_________________20. 不知道___________________ , 21. 希望做某事__________________在居民区\附近______________________22. 做某事感到很愉快_____________________23. 制造噪音_________________\__________________ noise(n)-noisy(adj)24. 感到困倦_________________, 看起来很困倦_____________________25. 穿西装系领带_______________________ , 适合某人suit sb fine26. 可能正在跑步锻炼__________________________27. 赶车________________ catch----________,_赶上别人_______________落后于别人__________________28. _______ UFO ______ alien _______ enemy (a\an)29. receive (received) 收到, accept 接受收到某人的来信________________________She _________ a gift from a boy, but she didn’t __________it.30. 和某人交流_______________________, 指出______________31. 如此多个世纪以前_______________________32. 用某种方法________________ 33. 在仲夏的早上__________________在4 月20日的早上_________________34. 有一个医学目的_________________________ ….的目的_____________35. 阻止某人做某事________________________\______________________36. 保护…免受….的伤害_________________________________37. 战胜敌人\自己_________________________38. 在很长一段时期_______________________39. 最大的奥秘之一___________________ 40. wait for ….to do sth __________ 41. talk on the phone_____________ 42. express a difference\ my thanks\ youridea_________________ 向某人解释某事_________________________43. 同时____________________ 44. 立刻马上________________44.站在一个圆圈中_______________45. 在大不列颠______________________45. what else = what other things….._______________________。
(仅供参考)恋练有词笔记-(可爱版)
Unit 1•state 州 - states 国,联邦 - province 省‣state of affairs = state 事件;truth of matter = truth真相•affairs (家庭关系中)外遇•legal penalty 法律律制裁 - penal a.‣death penalty 死刑•data leakage 数据泄漏漏•just(a.)- justice(n.)- justify(v.)公正•operational(a.)- operation(n.)- operate(v.)操作,⼿手术•regulate(v.)- regulation(n.) -regulator 规则制定者(n.)‣regulatory power 管制权•statute 法令,法规 - statue 雕塑-tute 机构感‣institute 机构•manifestation 显示,表现;示威运动manifest 1. n. 旅客名单2. v. 表明 = state3. a. = obvious = conspicuous•示威,证明(v.)demonstrate(n.)demonstrant 示威者(n.)demonstration(a.)demonstrable 可论证的⺠民主•(a.)democratic(n.)democrat ⺠民主党⼈人(n.)democracy ⺠民主主义官僚僚•(a.)bureaucratic(n.)bureaucrat(n.)bureaucracydecorate 装饰;dominant 国内的;国货,佣⼈人••stare at 盯glare at 怒怒⽬目⽽而视peer at 瞟,盯‣peer into‣peer through 看穿‣peer pressure 朋辈压⼒力力(counterpart 良性竞争对⼿手)‣age peers 同龄⼈人•advertising 打⼴广告 - advertisement ⼴广告•stationary = stagnant‣stagnant economy;stagnant water‣sound development 健康发展•a big fat hug 热烈烈拥抱•Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州•think out loud⾃自⾔言⾃自语critical thinking 批判思维•CEO: Chief Executive Officer ⾸首席执⾏行行官COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer ⾸首席运营官CPO: Chief petty officer 军⼠士⻓长make misleading statements about...••under & over‣understatement; overstate = exaggerateunderestimation; overestimate‣•on the wrong planet•liquid 液体; illiquidity 不不流动性•stuff 物件‣temporary staff 临时⼯工•to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸,扩张•irrational 不不合理理的;immortal 不不朽的•statesman 政治家;politician 政客; spokesman 发⾔言者estate 房地产,财产,身份‣real estate = realty = property•wear and tear 折腾(n.)= frictiontoil and moil(v.) = work hardwax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wavetear up 撕碎•recruit(v.)招募;(n.)新⼈人‣recruitment 招募信息be spurred by 被...刺刺激••strained relationverify 核查; inspect 审查••enforce (n.)⼒力力量量(v.)强迫•air force/service = airman 空军‣land/ground force = army 陆军‣the senior service = navy 海海军•assert ,affirm ,certify ,verify•certificate 证书,执照;certification 证明,证书•移⺠民‣(v.)migrate‣(n.)migrant:im migrant 移⼊入⺠民;e migrant 移出⺠民farmer migrant 农⺠民潮••in essence = actually‣essential 必不不可少的IP:Intellectual Property 知识产权••publication = issue 出版物‣publish = issue v.•全身⼼心投⼊入‣dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make fulldedication to‣be dedicated/devoted/committed toengage oneself in - be engaged in‣engage‣engage at will 各⾃自为战;任意接战(游戏指令)‣engage for 保证;对…负责‣engage in 从事于(参加);engage in politics 从事政治活动‣engage in a lawsuit 打官司;进⾏行行诉讼‣engage oneself in 从事于;忙于;正做着‣engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚‣engage to 和……订婚;致⼒力力于‣engage with 交战‣engage on 从事;开始gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押commitment = promise 承诺••launch‣take off 起⻜飞•ignite (v.)点燃 - ignition 点燃装置•arc-‣architect 建筑师‣architecture 建筑物 > building‣archeology 考古学•That’s one reason why...•People’s Republic of China•customize定制化;standardize 标准化•blame oneself formass 群众; massive ⼤大量量的••elite 精英‣the crowd 乌合之众‣civil 公⺠民; Civil Law ⺠民法‣Natural Laws•Natural SelectionDarwinism••capitalism 资本主义; socialism 社会主义•due to = owing to = because of + (n.)in that = because + sentence‣undue过度的过分的overdue迟到的过期的‣due 应该的,值得的 = deserving‣due diligence 尽职调查•take up 采取措施;takeup 拿起,收缩,提升装置takeoff 起⻜飞‣‣takeout 外卖‣takedown 拆卸take hold 坚持‣•inflate - inflation — deflation - contraction‣flat 扁平的•attraction 专注吸引⼒力力; distraction 分⼼心•pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value (~ sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.(恭维) = appreciateple- = pli- = ply- 补充‣complement - complementary 补充‣compliment - complimentary 赞美‣complementary coastline 互补海海岸线‣complimentary ticket 购物券•导致:contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite•suit(a.)合适;(n.)案件sue(v.)上诉‣•pursue - pursuit;pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲⻔门‣lawyer 律律师;attorney 检察官thigh ⼤大腿;leg ⼩小腿•‣leg-/legi- 法律律‣legislate - legislation•do the round 周旋‣quick turnaround 快进快出•视作:see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/‣feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/recognize/characterize A(as)Bbe ~ed as‣•akin to 类似kin- 亲属 - kinship‣•mean 平均数; odd 奇数; even 偶数‣break even = keep balance 收⽀支平衡encompass 包含 - compass 指南针 - compassion 怜悯•en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth.•conceive 构思,怀孕 - conceive of•⬆w ell-meaning;⬆v aluable;⬆i nvaluable⽆无价的‣⬇m eaningless;⬇w orthless‣meaningfully = significantlydeliberate practice 刻意练习••rather‣1. Rather, = Conversely,= on/to the contrary 相反地‣2. rather good 特别棒‣3. , rather than ⽽而不不是 = regardless of = let alone•concentrate on + as … as‣concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术和结果并重假花 :phony / sham / fake flowers••as the recession is looming large,loom(n.)织布机;(v.)若隐若现‣•keep a tighter hold on their pursealter(v.)- alternative(n.)- alternate(a.)备选的••by means of ⽤用,依靠‣by no means = in no ways 绝不不imply 暗示 - implicate 表明•‣indicate 暗示‣dictator 独裁者•all strips = all walks 各类•liberal education ⽂文科/通识教育•Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成‣章程:rule,statute,regulations•embrace 拥抱;brace 臂膀‣brace for impact 准备迫降•⬇i mpact on - exert an impact on‣affect(v.)影响;n. 感情;effect(v.)产⽣生;(n.)效果be effected by 由…引出‣•devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉ultimate fans 终极粉丝‣•产科:obs'tetrics‣产科医⽣生 obstetrician分娩的 obstetric‣•ob-/op-/of- 对⽴立的‣opponent;offend;obstacle•活着的‣live 定语 a live tiger‣alive 表语 I’m alive.be (no) substitute for 替代••performance art ⾏行行为艺术•civil servant 公务员;Civil Laws ⺠民法•out- ⽐比...更更...‣outlive ⽐比…活得久‣outweigh ⽐比…重‣outlook of valve 价值观;world view 世界观•industry ⼯工业,⾏行行业•lively(a.)- liveliness(n.)活⼒力力‣live off依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon •off‣离开,起⻜飞,脱掉 take off下岗 lay off‣‣靠,依靠 live off‣富裕的 well-off‣趋平 level off•dwell in定居;dwell on/upon思考,沉思‣inhabit in 居住于➡inhabitants 居⺠民reside in 定居‣‣settle down 定居,落叶归根•suspect(v.)怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯suspect - suspicion - suspicious‣‣be suspicious of = be skeptical ofwanted 通缉犯‣susceptible a. 易易受影响的•分数表达(3/4)‣three of the fourthree in four‣‣three fourths•turn over 反转,颠覆 = overturn;‣turnover 营业额;失误•turnover rate 流动率•FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation‣CIA: Central Intelligence Agency•Invest 投资➡investment‣vest 背⼼心•largely 主要地,⼤大体上地‣at large ⼀一般地,普遍地•bull 公⽜牛bulk ⼤大块➡bulky‣•outsize,huge,enormous,tremendous,giant,gigantic•up 光‣buy up 买光‣eat up 吃光•mark sth. to levels定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for.••interpret - interpretation•conservative 保守的 - classical 经典的-ee 被动;-er 主动•‣employee 雇员 - employer 雇主‣refugee 难⺠民 - rescuer 救援⼈人员‣indictee 被告 - indictor 原告‣claimee 被索赔⼈人 - claimer 索赔者,申请⼈人 - claimant原告,索赔⼈人be controlled by••initiate(v.)启动 - initial(a.)最初的 - initiator(n.)催化剂 - initiation(n.)开始 - initiative(a.)主动‣take an initiative in doing... 开始(主动)做…e-commerce 电商;retailer 零售商••Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era,•remarkable 卓越的;⾮非法的‣landmark = milestone‣a landmark success•blot 污点;spot 斑点‣traitor 背叛者‣immunity 减刑,免刑‣tainted witness 污点证⼈人‣taint = toxic 有毒的,污染的‣stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不不锈钢•-ot/-et/-lot/-let = ⼩小东⻄西‣booklet ⼩小册⼦子‣triplets 三胞胎•⬆s ymbol,⬇s ymptomFever is a symptom of many bad diseases.‣•lump together sth. form sth.social regime 社会政体;capital regime 资本政体••clone 克隆隆 - ’colony 殖⺠民地 - co’lonialism 殖⺠民主义•set/build up one’s own business = innovative undertaking (n.)•venture capital (VC)⻛风险投资•强调‣stress = emphasize = underline = highlighthighlight ⾼高光 - lowlight 低潮‣•underlie 成为基础,在…之下 - underlying 潜在的,根本的•deal with = cope with(in)adequate (不不)充分的••literal 有⽂文化的 - literate ⽂文⼈人 - illiterate ⽂文盲‣liberal 开化的,⾃自由的‣literally 逐字逐句句地•stressed-out = insane 疯狂的‣sane 清醒的be/become equal to 等同于••str- 拉‣string 弦a string of‣‣strained relationshipUnit 2divide A by B 除;multiply by 乘••intricate 复杂的 = complex‣delicate 娇贵的,精密的 = fragile + aristocratic‣intricacy - delicacy•dedicate 致⼒力力于 be dedicated to•vulnerable - vulnerabilityvulnerable = fragile = brittle‣•potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点valid - invalid••mono- 1⃣;bi- 2⃣; tri- 3⃣;quar- 4⃣•gl- / gli-光 glow(v.);glowing(a.)发光的‣‣滑 glide 滑;glider 滑翔机•contemporary literature 当代⽂文学‣temporary 临时的•as always ⼀一如既往•否定修饰词‣barely,scarcely,hardly,seldom,rarely‣little,few•proclaim - proclamation 声明,宣布•lay claim to 对…提出要求‣declaim ⼤大声演说⬅de- = away‣disclaim 放弃,拒绝,否认⬅dis- = not‣acclaim 向…欢呼;be acclaimed by 称赞aggress 侵略略;appraise 评估⬅agg-/app-/acc-/add- =to•distinguish - distinguished 与众不不同•quick witted response 快速反应•at any rate ⽆无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all eventsever-growing ⽇日益增⻓长的••allege 断⾔言,声称 - allegation;assert,affirm,contend‣•content(v./a.)满⾜足;(n.)内容,⽬目录;‣be content/satisfied withcontend(v.)竞争;主张•pin ⼤大头针‣pin down 板上钉钉•take sth. for granted = take for granted sth.•AI:Artificial Intelligence•court‣n. 球场;法院‣v. 求爱•center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的‣eccentric 离⼼心的;离经叛道的•knock out 淘汰•minister ⻓长官 - administration 政府a modest victory ⼩小胜••increase moderately•moderate 合适的‣= appropriate = 1⃣proper= 2⃣occupy 占⽤用•occupy - occupation 从事/职位post 岗位;vocation 天职;vacation 旅⾏行行‣•meddle in 插⼊入,介⼊入 = involve in•courtesy - courteous 礼貌courtesy seat;courtesy phone‣•pat-/path-/pass- 情‣empathy 同理理⼼心‣sympathy 同情⼼心‣compassion 怜悯;compassionate•(in)compatible (不不)融洽的homosexual marriage 同性婚姻••take a tough line 采取强硬路路线•adapt 1⃣适应:be adapted to;2⃣改编:adaptable ‣adopt 收养;采纳‣adept 娴熟的:be adept at = have a mastery of•possess complete technical mastery of•decline 减少;discipline 纪律律•Homo sapiens 智⼈人•register for注册•be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格•make both ends meet 收⽀支平衡‣expenditure - incomeinitiation - outcome‣•to 倾向性‣be subject/prone/apt/liable/akin to‣defer/yield/incline to‣yield =(n.)production/(v.)produce=(v.)屈服 yield to服从,听从•‣obey = comply with = abide by•flu-流influenza 流感‣‣swine flu 猪流感‣fluctuation 波动‣fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave•occur to 出现•linen 尼⻰龙lineage ⾎血统‣•in the pipeline 在筹备中;pipeline 管道•in line/concert with与…⼀一致‣in contact/association with 与…保持联系•bound‣1.(n./v.)界限 - boundary(n.)界线 - abound(vi.)⼤大量量存在 - abundant(a.)富⾜足的2.(v.)跳 = bounce‣bind - bound - bound 绑‣be bound up with 被和…绑在⼀一起‣be bound to do = must dobond 债券rebound 篮板球•bus route - routine•⬇s uc-/sub-; cess = go‣succession 继承,连续‣a succession of ⼀一系列列‣subtle 微⼩小的;subtitle 副标题;字幕•process(n.)进程;(vt.)处理理;(vi.)列列队前进procession 队列列‣‣parade 游⾏行行欢庆(v./n.)demonstrate 示威游⾏行行‣•value sth. highly = overvalue•worth(a./n.)‣be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve•鉴于,根据‣in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to =regarding = concerning = considering = related toview‣on view 在展出;on marriage 适婚‣in view 在能看⻅见的地⽅方,在考虑中,作为⽬目标‣take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以便便于从句句修饰•time‣in time 及时‣on time 准时‣in no time ⽴立刻 = immediately = at once = right away •perspective(n.)透视;前景;观点‣prospect(v./n.)前景;勘探‣prospective(a.)有前景的•individual 个⼈人的 - collective 集体的•screw 螺丝钉;⼀一丝不不苟,认真‣screw up 搞砸‣scrutiny(n.)- scrutinize(v.)- scrupulous(a.)•sovereign 有主权的;最⾼高统治者•integrate ⼀一体化fiscal 财政的 - financial ⾦金金融的 - monetary 货币的•‣financial bubble ⾦金金融泡沫bubbly face 婴⼉儿肥••current‣(n.)~流‣(a.)现在‣currency 货币•aversive(a.)- aversion(n.)讨厌•consider(v.)- considerate(a.)周全的 - considerable(a.)相当多/⼤大的Unit 3•at(the)least ⾄至少code of conduct ⾏行行为准则•‣canon (宗教)准则•apply to 适⽤用于 = be suitable for•ju-/judi- 法律律,司法‣justice 公正,司法⼈人员‣justify(v.)正名‣judiciary(a.)司法的‣jury 陪审团•positive/negative energy•be(negatively)correlated with (负)相关•lead - led ;mislead - misled•be conveyed by 由…所传递•am- 爱 = amour‣ambiguous(a.)- ambiguity(n.)•pense 钱compensate - compensatory 补偿性的‣•assemble(v.)- assembly(n.)集合,装配side with 与…站在⼀一起••plead for 恳求•approach(n.)⽅方法;⼊入⼝口,途径;(vt.)接近,着⼿手处理理•a grounding in(some area)基础‣~ in the basic canon of ideals•lead sb. on 误导‣lead up to 导致,引向‣take the lead 领头•crabbed = arrogant = haughty = long head 粗暴暴的•live by 以…为⽣生;信守(承诺)‣commitment = promise 承诺•intend to do = intend doing 打算roundabout(a.)拐弯抹⻆角的••accountant 会计‣account for 解释;占⽐比‣take into account‣leave sth. out of account‣on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于due to = owing to 由于••straight up 直接的,坦率的•disposable chopsticksplastic bags••fitness >health•jog 轻推‣jog one's memory of/about•boost = enhance 加强‣boast 吹⽜牛short-term••be unlikely to = be not likely to•环境‣environment 各种环境‣circumstance 各种环境‣surroundings 周围(地理理环境)‣at’mosphere ⼤大⽓气层,氛围Under/In the circumstance 倒装句句型•essay(n.)⼩小论⽂文;(v.)试图;paper ⼤大论⽂文•virtual - virtually 虚拟‣VI:Virtual Imagination•美德:(n.)virtue -(a.)virtuous -(ad.)virtuously条款•‣clause(法律律性);article;provision•luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的‣Lust Caution ⾊色戒‣luxury‣lucrative = worthy = earning = expensivebe reluctant to 勉勉强的‣•toil through = pass•as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice重要的•‣substantial = essential = critical = vital = crucial =significant = main = momentous重要matter,signify,emphasize‣•grant‣(v.)赠与‣(n.)政府拨款•plastic surgery = face-lifting•hold steady/stable 保持稳定满⾜足:cover = meet = satisfy = content•‣(in)satiable (不不)满意‣saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的come in the wake of 唤醒••get the nod 取得同意•shareholder (股东~) = stockholder(股票~)= stakeholder(利利益,赌⾦金金~)‣stock price 股价‣stock market 股市‣laughing stock 笑柄•with = re- = back‣wither 凋零;withhold 扣留留 = hold back 退缩,阻⽌止•election campaign 选举活动,选战•be the opposite of‣be the side oftop performers ⾼高层⼈人员•‣performance 绩效 - meritloyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的••ped- ⾜足‣pedestrian street‣encyclopedia 百科全书•be analogous to = be similar to/with•genuine works 真迹It's self-evident / obvious that…•‣evidence 各种证据‣testimony (图⽂文/⾳音像)证据‣fingerprint 指纹;collarbone 锁⻣骨•成功‣accomplishmentachievement‣•in company with 陪伴•accompany 伴随arch-/arc-/orch- 古⽼老老的•‣orchestral 古典的弦乐的archaeology 考古学••notable 著名的;noticeable 显⽽而易易⻅见的;notorious 臭臭名昭著的Unit 4•Doctor’s / Master’s / Bachalor’s degree 博⼠士/硕⼠士/本科学位•在某种程度上:to some deal / degree / extent•so-called ⽆无所谓的•access to‣be easily / hardly accessible to‣give sb. easy access to sth.feasible 可⾏行行的•physical 身体的,物理理的 - mental ⼼心理理的•indulge in;be indulged in 沉溺于•subsidy(n.)- subsidize(vt.)资助‣subside = subsidize(vi.)消沉•concern oneself with 关⼼心,担忧•advances in sth. …的进步•allow for 允许,考虑到•in turn 相应地•fearsome 可怕的‣awesome 超棒的,terrific•odd / temporary staffbe at odds = be against the grain 格格不不⼊入‣•level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable ‣on the level 真诚,坦率•Let bygones be bygones. = Let (it) go. 顺其⾃自然•curb impact on 控制影响•inferior - superiorbe ~ to‣•合理理:rational(a.)- rationalize - rationalization •draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得,得到•‣acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的•prerequisite = hypothesis 前提•⬇hypo- / hyp- 下⬆hyper- 上‣hypercritical 吹⽑毛求疵hypocritical 虚伪 - hypocracy‣•keep track of 跟踪,追踪•provide detailed feedback onbe provided with 被提供‣‣provided(conj.)= if = only if•deprive(vt.)剥夺;overstep(vt.)侵犯•infant 婴⼉儿 - infancy 初期‣fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想,期待,想象•desperate effort 孤注⼀一掷的努⼒力力•lum- 清晰,明亮‣luminous 清晰的;illuminate 阐明‣obscure(a.)= ambiguous 模糊的 = vague = opaque =e’quivocalUnit 5per-‣1.完全,透彻:perfect‣2.throughpermeate 弥漫;permanent 永久的;performance•穿孔,打孔•look less like A,and a good deal more like B.•accelerate - decelerate‣celerity 敏敏捷celebrity 名⼈人‣•wholescale 全⽅方位的,⼤大规模的,成批的 - wholesale 批发•make some headway/advance in‣in advance 提前•authorized 授权的;~ dealership•contract(n.)合同;(v.)收缩 - contraction‣shrink 皱缩contradict - contradiction ⽭矛盾‣contrast(v.)(差异)对⽐比;(n.)差异‣by contrast (to / with)(ad.)‣in contrast(to / with)(prep./conj.)•限制:restrict = restrain = constrain vt.be ~ed by‣‣restrain sb. from doing‣refrain from doing vi.•infra- 基础的•emerging adult 刚成年年的⼈人‣~ countrystart-up adult 准成年年⼈人‣•be (dis)content with (不不)满⾜足/满意‣self-contented ⾃自满的deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺••custom 1.⻛风俗;2.海海关•localize 本⼟土化‣assimilate 同化•principal(n.)校⻓长;(a.)根本的,重要的‣principle (n.)原则a matter of principle‣•特点/特征:‣trait = feature = character/characteristic = attribute= peculiarity‣be peculiar to 特有的‣be featured as = be characterized/deemed as/by•vary - varied 多变•in the early/mid/late 1990s•life sentence ⽆无期徒刑•secu- 连续;执⾏行行‣consecutive wins = win streak‣in consequence = hence,= consequently,executive‣‣prosecute 起诉,控告起诉:‣sue,prosecute,indict - indictment ,charge ,file alawsuit , accuse‣indicter 原告 - indictee 被告contact lens 隐形眼镜•‣lenient 温和的•beyond one’s comprehension / vision / imagination•probable > possible•massacre = slaughter 屠杀‣butcher 屠夫•ally(v.)- alliance(n.)同盟‣assemble(v.)- assembly(n.)•selling point 卖点compare with 与…相⽐比较•‣compare to 相⽐比,⽐比做•be susceptible to 容易易•psych- 精神,⼼心理理的‣psychiatrist 精神科医⽣生•veteran ⽼老老油条 - novice 新兵•graduate entrance exams‣undergraduate‣graduate student•spouse 配偶; matchmaker 媒⼈人•by way of 路路经,当作;通过 = by means of•on behalf of 代表uploading - downloading•‣load = boot up•taxi v. 滑⾏行行•revolve around 围绕•stick to/with = adhere to 坚持‣stickiness 粘性adherent of Buddhism 佛教信徒••guild-like 指南式的•exclude - exclusion= ban outsiders’ involvement‣•ethical 伦理理道德的‣eth- 伦理理道德的;ethos (⽂文化)精髓•cultural ethos = the essence of culture •graveyard 坟场‣aggravate 恶化lev- 轻•‣‘elevate 上升,崛起 - elevator 电梯‣levity 轻率sec- / seg- / sep- 部分•‣segment ,section•as the recession is looming large,•fra- / fri- / frac- = break‣fraction些微;‣friction碎⽚片; fragment 碎⽚片;‣fracture ⻣骨折;‣fray 打架;affray 打群架•In the Internet age/era,•Ever After 永恒•voc- = fess = speak‣provoke - provocative 挑衅•Nothing gets people taking like the suggestion that…‣anything less than = anything but‣nothing butrear (v.)抚养;(n.)尾部•‣at the rear of the carbring up the rear 殿后‣•说服/信服:‣‘exorable = persuasible = convincible‣inexorable 不不可阻挡的 = unchangeable = invariable 不不变的,常数的 = invincible 不不可战胜的 = ruthless ⽆无情的,残忍的•redundant - redundancy 冗余‣abundant - abundance 充⾜足‣affluent - affluence 富⾜足•deputy 副的‣~ chief ⼆二把⼿手‣~ mayor 副市⻓长•make the jump without a net 裸辞•cloak ⽃斗篷;cape 披肩‣curtain 窗帘;veil 幕布打开:unveil = reveal = uncover = display•陈列列:display‣exhibit - exhibition 展览‣expose - exposition 博览会‣display great enthusiasm for•assume - assumption 假设‣take an assumption•机器器⼈人:robot(⼈人形);automatic(⼤大);gizmo(⼩小)•modes of thought 思维⽅方式•here-/her- 粘的‣inherent 天⽣生的 - acquired 获得的 - acquisitive =greedy‣coherent ⼀一致的 - cohesion 凝聚⼒力力•take a probe into = probe into = burrow into 探查Unit 6•ID: identity card‣identify with 认同‣classify 分别出recognize - recognition 识别‣‣cognition 认知⼒力力•Sth. has its own reason for existing.•entitle 取名;给…权利利/资格‣be entitled to (doing) sth.‣entitle - entitlement•qualify -qualification•inter- 相互的integrate (v.)整合‣‣integrity (n.)整合性,完整性;正直,诚实interpersonal relationship‣•apply‣apply oneself toapply to 适⽤用于;apply for 申请‣‣applied 实⽤用的,应⽤用的‣appliance 应⽤用‣applicant 申请⼈人‣application 申请表,应⽤用‣applicable - applicability - applicably 合适,适当•be conditional on 条件是•generous‣(a.) ⼤大⽅方的(n.) = welfare 福利利‣‣bid farewell to 永别•undoubtedly = unquestionably = indisputably‣be doubtful / skeptical of‣in doubt = in question•in danger = at stake•phil- = amour ⼤大爱‣philosopher 哲学‣philanthrope 慈善•physical reaction / attraction‣physician 内科医⽣生‣surgeon 外科医⽣生plastic surgery = face-lifting••astr- = aster- = star‣astronaut‣astronomy 天体学‣astrophysicist 天体物理理学家‣catastrophe 灾难;disaster - disastrouscata- 下⾯面的‣catalogue = catalog ⽬目录•material 物质的;⾁肉体的 = bodilymaterialism 拜⾦金金主义‣•figure (n.) 体形‣pose 姿势‣gesture 体态•top-tier universities = prestigious universities = universities with prestigeprominent = eminent 杰出的••diploma 毕业/学位证书‣diplomacy (n.) - diplomatic (a.)diplomat 外交官•introductory and concluding paragraphs 引⾔言和后记•juvenile = adolescence - adolescent•semi-(time)= hemi-(geo-) = half‣semiconductor 半导体‣semi-final 半决赛‣hemisphere 半球•unpretentious = modest•Far less certain is… = It's far less certain that…teller 出纳•‣caller = sentinel 哨兵•intellectual = 智⼒力力的,有知识的‣intelligent 聪明的 = clever•notify(v.)通知 - notice(v.)注意到,察觉•slake (a.)松弛(v.)放松(n.)煤末,⻓长裤slacken off松懈‣‣wither 凋谢‣hit a plateau 到平台期-tain = keep = catch = get•‣obtainable = accessible = available‣obtain one's approval•obstacle 阻⽌止,障碍‣stake 利利益 - stakeholder‣stack 树桩•social aging problem/issue•surface (v./n.)显露露;表⾯面•press conference 新闻发布会•default 默认设置impress(v.)盖印,传送;使…印象深刻 - impressive•‣depressant 镇静剂‣compress 压缩,使简练pressing(a.)紧迫‣‣oppress 压迫‣suppress 镇压 - suppression‣rebel 起义 - rebellion‣press for = urge sb. to do = be urger/eager/keen/hungry to do•outcome 结果 - outset 开始‣income 收⼊入 - expense / expenditure / cost / outlay⽀支出outset 开始‣•set out to do = set about doing 开始做subconscious 潜意识的••stress-free‣smoke-free = no smoking‣tax-free•图:chart‣曲线图:curve diagram = line chart‣饼状图:pie chart‣柱状图:bar chart‣表格:table•dispose 处理理处置‣disposal(n.) at one's disposal 任⼈人处置‣disposition 性情‣Man proposes , god disposes.count on = rely on = rely in•‣count in = count sb. on 算进去•resort to = turn to 求助于resort 胜地‣‣scenic spot 景点‣historic site 名胜古迹•lobby = lobbyist 说客,⼤大堂经理理•ensure‣insure - insurance 保险secure(v.)获得,保卫;(a.)安全的‣‣ensure: 侧重使⼈人相信某个⾏行行为或⼒力力量量产⽣生的结果。
新人教版八年级英语上册复习短语笔记资料Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake中文
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A1. ____ __ 打开____ ___ 关掉____ __调大(音量);出现____ ____调小(音量);拒绝____ __ / ____ __ 上交____…____…把......变成/翻译成......____ ____反复考虑;翻身;移交____ _______ 背叛;反抗____ ___证明是;结果是____ __ __. ___ ____ = ___ __. ___ ____求助于某人2. ___ /_____... __ ...把......放入......里面___... __ _____ 把......放整齐___…____…把......放入/翻译成......___ / _____... __...把......放在......上面___ __穿上;带上___ __提出;提交;放入___ ____把......收拾好/放好___ ___推迟,延期___ ___扑灭;媳灭___ __张贴,挂起;搭建___ __ ____ 忍受___ ____写下,记下;放下5. ____... ____ ... 把......倒入......____ __. _ ___ __ ___ = ____ _ ___ __ ___ ___ __.给某人倒杯茶____ ____ _____ __…对......泼冷水____ ___ __ ___ ____ 火上力口油__ _____ _____ ___ __ _____.祸不单行。
4. ___ __ 切碎___... ____ ______ 把......切成碎片___... __ ____ / ____ ______ 把......切成两半___ ____ 切掉___ ____政倒;削减___ __插嘴___ ___切断;使隔绝___ _______ 抄近路5. ____ _____ 奶昔______ ____ _____ 橘子奶昔____ _ ______ ____ _____ 做香蕉奶昔_____ _____ ____ __.和某人握手_____ ___’_ ____ 摇头6. ____ __. ___. = ____ ___. ___ __.为某人削某物(水果等)7. __ ________ 做完了;完毕__ ____结束8. ______ ____足够的牛奶______ _____足够的书______ ______足够强壮(______修饰形容词或副词时只能放在他们的后面)9. ___ ____ ______ 多少奶酪___ ____ ______ 多少苹果10. ____ ___.需要某东西__. ____ __ __ ___.某人需要做某事___. ____ _____某事需要被做11. _ ___ __ ______ 一杯酸奶____ _ ___ 半杯_ _____ __ _____ 一(玻璃)杯水_ ________ __ _____ 一茶匙蜂蜜___ _________ __ _____ 两茶匙蜂蜜_ _____ __ _____ 一片面包_ _____ __ _____ 一张纸_ _____ __ ____ 一条消息12. ____ _____ _____ 做水果沙拉____…___...为......制作......____ _________ / ____ _________ 做早饭____ _______做爆米花____ ___ ___整理床铺____ ___ 彻荼13. _____ _____/_________ 尝起来好极了/美味的_____ ___.品尝某东西__ ___’_ _____合乎某人口味的;合乎某人喜好的14. ___…__…把......加到......里去___ __增加___ __ __...加起来总共是......___ ____ __ ___ _______ =___ ____ __ ___ _______把盐加入面条里___ ___ ______ = ___ __ ___ ______加入调料15. ___ __. ___. = ___ ___. ___ __给某人买某物16. _______ ___ _______ = ___ ____ _______ 再过十分钟;另外十分钟_______ _____ = ___ ____ _____还有一件事;另外一件事_______ _____ 另一个苹果_______ ___ ____ 再过几天17. ______ __ __ ___.忘记去做某事______ _____ ___.忘记做过某事Section B18. ____ ___ = ___ ___ = _____ ___ 拿出19. __ (___) ___ 在上面__ ___ ___ __ 在......的顶部(指的是平物的顶部,如书桌。
恋练有词1-10单元讲义Part D汇总
Unit1正确答案:A 参考翻译:但是在过去的10万年,甚至是刚过去的这100年间,我们的生活已经被改变但我们的身体却没有变化。
正确答案:C Deliver是及物动词,所以~ on错误Carry on是继续做的意思Perform on此处为施加在......上面的意思Apply不及物时搭配for或to, apply for指申请,apply to 指适用于;apply及物时,一般用apply something to或be applied to,指应用于.......上面参考翻译:关于动物智慧的研究让我很想知道,如果动物也有同等机会的话,他们会在人的身上做什么实验呢。
正确答案:B 参考翻译:然而,当两只猴子被分离开但处于邻接的房间时,它们能够观察到对方在用石头换取物品,结果它们的行为就显然不一样了。
正确答案:D 参考翻译:由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备,美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了熟练工人。
Unit2正确答案:B 参考翻译:若要避免食物短缺,那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。
正确答案:C 参考翻译:最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序,这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
正确答案:C offer主语一般只能是人,而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物,主语是物时,翻译为“规定”,这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅,用了“创造”这个翻法,也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则,符合不同语言的北京和表达习惯,进行翻译是的用词转化。
grant指赐予,赋予,有高尚的感觉;supply指补给。
参考翻译:月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。
Unit3正确答案:C disapproval:不赞成,不许可,是动词disapprove的名词形式rejection和refusal都有"拒绝"的意义,但是在表示"遭到拒绝"时,搭配不同,get/meet with a refusal,have many rejections,另外,a flat refusal(断然拒绝)是一个惯用搭配参考翻译:我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组,但是他拒绝了我。
恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30
structure n. 结构;构造;组织
stress 【v】 强调;着重 【n】压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调;突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤 n. 压力;负担;重负
influence【n】影响;感化;势力,权势 【v】影响;感化
形近词
influential adj. 有影响力的;有势力的n. 影响者;有势力的人
近义词
impact n.碰撞;撞击;影响 v.撞击;碰撞;(对……)产生影响
Live 【v】居住;生活;生存;以……为生;留存;铭记 【n】生命;生活 【adj】活的;有生命的;现场演出的
形近
overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视(undervalue 对…估价过低 )(hugelyovervalue大大高估 )(overestimate高估 underestimate 低估)
devalued adj. 贬值的(devaluatev.贬值depreciatev.贬值 跌价)(Accumulated depreciation累计折旧Accumulated amortization累计摊销)
Unit 2
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈);同等地位的人;贵族 【vt.】 仔细看;费力地看
词组
gaze at:凝视;注视
stare at:盯;凝视
glare at:长久地怒视;瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
Unit 8 知识点总结
八年级unit8词汇:独特的adj unique 麦克风;话筒n microphoneprogram假定;认为v suppose 节目;程序;方案;计划n我们自己pron ourselves 自信的adj confident人n person 嗓音n voiceexcellent才智;天赋n talent 优秀的;杰出的。
好极了;棒极了adj个人的adj personal 舞台n stage长处;力量n strength 心;心脏n heartbeat--beat--beaten 意义;感觉n sense 跳动;敲打(声)n@v希腊(地名)Greece 慢慢地adv slowly没有人pron nobody 她自己pron herself返回;回应v@n return 输者,败者n loserGreek 墨西哥(地名)Mexico希腊(人)的;希腊人adj@njunior 拼错的adj misspelled初级(的);儿童(的)adj@n继续;延续v continue 接受;承认v acceptaverage 奖状;奖品n award一般的;平均的;平均;一般水平adj@n愚蠢的;傻的adj stupid 学院;大学n college聪敏的adj smart 弱的;无气力的adj weak不可能的adj impossible 镜子n mirror(口语)怎么了?What's up? 感到自豪feel proud of有什么事吗?近来怎么样?应该;被期望be supposed to 相信自己believe in yourself 有道理;有意义make sense 熟能生巧practice makesperfect乐意效劳It's my pleasure 单独;独自by oneself继续做...... continue doing/todo 进步最快学生奖most_improvedstudent award优点;强项strong points 因为because of弱点;弱项weak points 单独;独自by oneself梦想成为...... dream of being... 去了某地have gone to... 去过...... have been to... 仔细考虑;重新考虑think over七年半seven and a halfyears 七年半seven years and ahalfWhat's wrong with you? 你怎么了?What's the matter/trouble with you? 你怎么了?2.be supposed to do sth=should do sth“应该,认为应该,被期望”They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
恋练有词
“恋练”有词(词汇U1—U40)Unit 1alive 【adj】活着的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生;释放;表达;传送【n】传递outlive 【v】比…活得长,比…经久livelihood 【n】生计largely 【adv】主要地;大部分;大量地enlarge 【v】扩大;放大;详述market 【n】市场,营销,行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的,非凡的,辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的,明显的;有记号的remark 【v】评论;觉察;评论【n】注意;言辞marketplace 【n】市集,商场,市场landmark 【n】地标;里程碑guideline 【n】指导方针decline 【v】下降;婉拒discipline 【n】纪律;学科;训练;惩罚on-line 【adj】线上的,在线的incline 【v】倾斜;倾向;易于underline 【v】在…下划线;强调;突出baseline 【n】基线,底线deadline 【n】最后期限linen 【n】亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布(的)loneliness 【n】孤独,寂寞airline 【n】航线,航空公司headline 【n】大标题,头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓;大纲;概要lineage 【n】血统;家系;世系friendliness 【n】亲切;友谊;亲密coastline 【n】海岸线off-line 【adj】线下的,离线的Unit 2value 【n】价格;价值;重要性【vt】评价,估计;尊重,重视economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地,节省地;在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力interest 【n】兴趣,关心;利息;(常pl)利益,利害;【vt】使发生兴趣,引起…的注意govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物,发表,发布,发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织,编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的,毫无意义的product 【n】产品,产物;乘积overvalue 【vt】高估;对…估价过高;过分重视production 【n】成果;产品;生产;作品economic 【adj】经济(上)的,经济学的interesting 【adj】有趣的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众,民众;【adj.】公众的,公共的;公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的devalue 【v】(使)贬值;降低…的价值;socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的;善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地;以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供,供给governance 【n】统治权,管理权publicity 【n】公开,宣扬,曝光度,知名度identity 【n】身仹;统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供;提出;呈现;【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 在公共场合Unit 3essential 【n】本质,要点tell 【v】辨别,区别;吩咐,命令;泄露discard 【v】拒绝,抵制,驳回;排斥,退掉;丢弃deal 【n】数量,程度;交易influence 【v】影响,感化fund 【n】专款,基金,资金【v】拨款,为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的,依赖的;随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的;有势力的individual 【adj】个人的,单独的,独特的【n】个人,个体revolve 【v】使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕review 【v】回顾;检查;复审dealership 【n】代理权;经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入,牵涉,陷入;worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的;不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象;视点;观察;眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众;观察者;观看者;指示器ideal 【n】理想;完美的典型;典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地;明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地,基础地highly 【adv】高度地,很,非常;赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的,根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者,评论家Independently 【adv】独立地;自立地involvement 【n】参专;牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到;由于deal with 处理,对付;安排individually 【adv】个别地,单独地Unit 4occur 【v】发生,出现;想起,想到;闪现lead 【v】领导,引导;领先,占首位;environment 【n】环境,外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费,消费,消耗return 【v】返回,回来,归来;回答extreme 【adj】极度的,极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地,浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的;终点的;定期的;末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的,系统化的mislead 【v】误导;带错terminally 【adv】定期,按期;在末端;最后determinedly 【adv】决然地,断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止;使结束;使终止;使结束;解雇leadership 【n】领导能力;领导阶层prove 【v】证明,证实;结果是;检验,考验;鉴定leader 【n】领导,领导人;首领;指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求;为…辩护in terms of 用…的话;按照,从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导lead up to 导致,逐渐导致;把…一直带领到;为…作的准备;lead on 继续引领,继续往前走;怂恿,引诱system 【n】系统;体制term 【n】学期;期间;条件;术语;条款interpret 【v】解释;了解,认为plead 【v】借口;为…辩护;determine 【v】确定;决定;使下决心,下决心improve 【v】提高,提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的,和谐的,融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望,愿望function 【v】起作用;【n】功能,作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的,起作用的disharmony 【n】不和谐,不融洽headway 【n】前进;进步;航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛;麻烦;令人头疼之事n】猎头者;物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的,产业的headline 【n】大标题;头版头条新闻;【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷不悟的,刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进,进步;放行信号【adj】前进着的headhunter 【n】猎头者;物色人才的人industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织,薄的沙织品;面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】合法的;法定的;法律许可的issues 【n】问题,发行(物),(报刊)期号【v】发行;颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪;螯,钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼;诉讼案件intend 【v】想要,打算,企图slacken 【v】使松懈;使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地;各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(或资格)subtitle 【n】副题;【v】给...加副标题,在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的;有创造力的;启发想像力的in doubt 不确定、拿不准undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】不费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话;坚持hold up 举起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁;拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人;【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理,推论materialism 【n】唯物主义;唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝不well-meaning 【adj】善心的,好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠;用mean 【adj】小气的,平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象,设想,料想finding 【n】发现,发现物[pl.] 调查(研究)结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的,实用的,实践的status 【n】地位,情形,状态,重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的,客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的(复数形式表示统indeed 【adv】确实,实在;真正地,多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察,注意到,看到;遵守,奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的,爱想象的intention 【n】意图,意向,目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象,化身interpersonal 【adj】人专人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性;实际性;实用性;实例state 【v】陈述说明;规定【n】状态,国,州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地,故意地meeting 【n】会议,集会;会合;运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的,虚构的,假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性,职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述;报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的;难得的;珍奇的;稀薄的;稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的physical 【adj】物质的,有形的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的vanish 【v】消失;消散relate 【v.】叙述;讲述;和…联系treat 【v】对待;处理;治疗;论述;款待;请客decline 【v/n】衰落;下降,下倾;斜面,倾斜, 拒绝,谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的divide 【v】分,划分,分开;分配,除; 意见分歧;分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性;描述…的特性【n】性格,品格definite 【n】帐目;叙述;说明【adj】明确的,肯定的;限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师,会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge:【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(从困境等中)摆脱,露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理,物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;截然;即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的;有道理的;适度的;通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足;治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于account for 占据;说明,解释(原因)take into account 考虑到;体谅on account of 因为,由于Unit 9essay 【n】文章,短文evidence:【n】证据;形迹,迹象【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等) establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的;明确的;确切的;【n】快车,快运depress 【v】压低;使沮丧;使萧条formula 【n】公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于,最后informally 【adv】非正式地;不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知;告诉;报告;告发;告密expression 【n】表达,表示;表情;表现力;措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的,从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换,转变prevent 【v】预防,防止;阻止,妨碍evident 【adj】明显的;明白的conform 【v】符合;遵照;适应环境;使一致;使遵守;使顺从【adj】顺从的;一致depression 【n】萧条,不景气;沮丧;忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的;介绍的;开端的well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的,见多识广的compress 【v】压缩,压紧,精简press for 迫切要求informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的;教育性的,有益的suppress 【v】抑制,镇压;废止uniformity 【n】一致,同样formulation 【n】公式化;简洁陈述;构想,规划label 【n】标签;标记;称号;外号perform 【v】执行;表演introduce 【v】引进;提出;采用,推行;引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中,实际上qualify for 有资格,合格;合适;胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的,可控制的,可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者,供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的;违法的;违反规则的【n】非法移民;间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱,遗产psychology 【n】心理学;心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若,只要,假如mere 【adj】仅仅,只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地,仅仅,只不过provide 【v】供给,提供otherwise 【conj】要不然,否则【adv】另外,在其他方面U11recognize【v】认出,识别;承认unrecognized【adj】未被认识的, 未被承认的, 未被认定的reflect【v】反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】不反射的; 无思虑的; 不反省的bunch【n】束,群,团【v】成群,成团a bunch of 一串,一帮subject【n】主题,题目;学科,主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到,使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体,目的,目标;客体,对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托【n】信任,依赖;委托,信托trust funds 信托基金distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的vastly【adv】巨大地,广大地,深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的;全然的wonder 【n】惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇亊【v】诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道no wonder 难怪,怪不得concern【v】涉及,关系到;关注【n】关心;利害(关系)concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的;有关的concerning【prep】关于;就…而言unconcerned【adj】不关心的;无关的;无忧虑的consider 【v】认为,把…看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾consideration 【n】体贴, 关心;考虑; 要考虑的亊;报酬, 补偿费considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的,评论的;危急的,紧要的;挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评democratic【adj】民主的,大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制;民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化despite 【prep】不管,尽管distribute 【v】分配,分布;配(电);散步drop【v】落下,下降;失落;放弃【n】滴,落下;微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离;退学;退出effective【adj】有效的,生效的;给人印象深刻的;显著的effect【n】效果;作用;影响【v】产生;达到目的effectively【adv】有效地,生效地;有力地;实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人;无一技之长者【adj】无效的;不起作用的;徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无效的,失效的,不起作用的engage【v】(使)从亊于,(使)参加;(使)订婚;引起;吸引;聘用engage in 从亊于,参加engage with 交战;不…接洽immediate【adj】立即的,即时的;直接的;最接近的immediately 【adv】立即,立刻;直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查,研究let【v】允许,听任;假设;出租,租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 不管; 更不必说outlet【n】出气口,通风口U13manufacture【v】制造,加工【n】制造,制造业;产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的,有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的,有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的,不同的variety 【n】多样;种类;变化;品种;变种vary 【v】改变;使多样化;变奏;变化;变异;违反variable【adj】可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的【n】变量;可变物,可变因素variation【n】变化;变异,变种;参数调节;波动varying【adj】不同的,多种的invariably【adv】总是;不变地;一定地varied【adj】多变的;各式各样的;verbal 【adj】用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的;非文字的;不用动词的virtue 【n】美德,德行;优点,长处;功效,效力;贞操virtually【adv】亊实上,几乎;实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺;艺术鉴赏力;艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承认; 否认; 放弃权利; 否认approach【v】靠近,接近,邻近【n】方法,途经claim【v】要求,主张,声称;索赔【n】要求,主张;断言;索赔,权利,所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛;竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent:【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律,例定;学科;讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别,辨别;辨认出distinguished 【adj】著名的;卓越的;高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的unfamiliar【adj】不熟悉的;不常见的;没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉,精通;亲密;随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形;数字;图形;人物【v】算出,估计,推测grant 【v】给予,授予;同意,准予【n】政府补助金;津贴take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然immigrant【n】移民,侨民【adj】移民的,迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的,认为有理labor 【n】工作,劳动;劳力,劳方【v】劳动;苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室,研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的【v】精心制作;详细阐述;变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地;协作地collaborative【adj】合作的;协作的land 【n】陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家【v】(使)登陆;(使)着陆landowner【n】地主,土地所有者mainland【n】大陆;本土【adj】大陆的;本土的landing【n】登陆;码头;楼梯平台landmark【n】路标,地标;里程碑;地界标;划时代的亊island【n】岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立;使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie:【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的mass【n】大量,众多;团,块;质量【adj】大例模的,群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的,可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示;钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote 【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不,参加;分享,分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置,职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场;形式opposition【n】反对,敌对;反对派,在野党proposition【n】命题,提议;主题,议题【v】向…提议composition【n】作文;作曲;极成,合成物disposition【n】性情;倾向;处置;部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的,迅速的,即刻的【v】激起,促进,推动prompting【n】激动,提示,刺激property【n】财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion【n】比例,部分,仹儿;均衡,相称disproportionately【adv】不成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑,(使)为难【n】难题,谜;迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 费解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少,缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足,使满意,说服dissatisfied【adj】不满意的,不愉快的,不高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换,转移;移动【n】转移;转换,转变;(轮班)downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料,库存,现货;股票,公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造,建造;组细, 极成【n】结极,极造;建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子,台子;目录,表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有议论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】不可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】不可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 不受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业;失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡,鼓吹【n】提倡者,鼓吹者,支持者allow 【v】允许,同意;考虑Shallow 【v】变浅;使变浅【adj】浅的;肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅;肤浅allow for考虑到;顾及appropriate 【adj】适当的;适合的【v】占用,拨出inappropriate【adj】不适当的,不相称的consequence 【n】结果,后果,影响,重要性in consequence 因此,结果debate 【v/n】争论,争辩demonstrate 【v】论证,证实,展示,说明;示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素,组成部分equal 【adj】相等的;胜任的【v】等于【n】(地位)相等的人,对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】不均等; 不平衡; 不平等; 不平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出,指示;表明,暗示instance 【n】例子,亊例。
恋练有词单词打印
Unit 1Live 居住,生活;生命;有生命的,现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的,有生气的,活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生;释放;表达;传送【n】传递 livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长,比…经久largely 【adv】主要地;大部分;大量地enlarge 【v】扩大;放大;详述market 【n】市场,营销,行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的,非凡的,辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的,明显的;有记号的remark 【v】评论;觉察;评论【n】注意;言辞marketplace 【n】市集,商场,市场landmark 【n】地标;里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降;婉拒discipline 【n】纪律;学科;训练;惩罚incline 【v】倾斜;倾向;易于underline 【v】在…下划线;强调;突出linen 【n】亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布(的) loneliness 【n】孤独,寂寞airline 【n】航线,航空公司pipeline 管线,管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题,头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓;大纲;概要in line with 和……成直线,与……一致,按照boundary边界,分界线bound 界限,限制succession 继承,连续procession 队伍,行列lineage 【n】血统;家系;世系friendliness 【n】亲切;友谊;亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活,依赖dwell居住于,存在于reside 定居于,属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由,一般,大体上,详细地bulky 庞大的,体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点 spot 点,斑点stain 污渍,玷污,污染 symbol 象征,标志Unit 2value 【n】价格;价值;重要性【vt】评价,估计;尊重,重视overvalue 对……评价过高,过分重视devalue 贬值的,减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地,节省地;在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物,发表,发布,发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织,编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的,毫无意义的product 【n】产品,产物;乘积production 【n】成果;产品;生产;作品economic 【adj】经济(上)的,经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众,民众;【adj.】公众的,公共的;公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的,不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的;善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地;以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供,供给governance 【n】统治权,管理权publicity 【n】公开,宣扬,曝光度,知名度identity 【n】身仹;统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供;提出;呈现;【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地,当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质,要点tell 【v】辨别,区别;吩咐,命令;泄露discard 【v】拒绝,抵制,驳回;排斥,退掉;丢弃deal 【n】数量,程度;交易influence 【v】影响,感化fund 【n】专款,基金,资金【v】拨款,为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的,依赖的;随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的;有势力的individual 【adj】个人的,单独的,独特的【n】个人,个体revolve 【v】使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕review 【v】回顾;检查;复审dealership 【n】代理权;经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入,牵涉,陷入;worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的;不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象;视点;观察;眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝 matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众;观察者;观看者;指示器ideal 【n】理想;完美的典型;典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地;明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地,基础地highly 【adv】高度地,很,非常;赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的,根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者,评论家Independently 【adv】独立地;自立地involvement 【n】参与;牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到;由于deal with 处理,对付;安排individually 【adv】个别地,单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生,出现;想起,想到;闪现lead 【v】领导,引导;领先,占首位;environment 【n】环境,外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费,消费,消耗return 【v】返回,回来,归来;回答extreme 【adj】极度的,极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地,浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的;终点的;定期的;末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的,系统化的mislead 【v】误导;带错terminally 【adv】定期,按期;在末端;最后determinedly 【adv】决然地,断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止;使结束;使终止;使结束;解雇leadership 【n】领导能力;领导阶层prove 【v】证明,证实;结果是;检验,考验;鉴定leader 【n】领导,领导人;首领;指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求;为…辩护in terms of 用…的话;按照,从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) take the lead 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导lead up to 导致,逐渐导致;把…一直带领到;为…作的准备;lead on 继续引领,继续往前走;怂恿,引诱system 【n】系统;体制term 【n】学期;期间;条件;术语;条款interpret 【v】解释;了解,认为plead 【v】借口;为…辩护;determine 【v】确定;决定;使下决心,下决心improve 【v】提高,提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的,和谐的,融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望,愿望function 【v】起作用;【n】功能,作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的,起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐,丌融洽headway 【n】前进;进步;航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛;麻烦;令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者;物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的,产业的headline 【n】大标题;头版头条新闻;【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的,刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进,进步;放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织,薄的沙织品;面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的;法定的;法律许可的issues 【n】问题,发行(物),(报刊)期号【v】发行;颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪;螯,钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼;诉讼案件intend 【v】想要,打算,企图slacken 【v】使松懈;使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地;各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题;【v】给...加副标题,在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的;有创造力的;启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话;坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁;拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人;【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理,推论materialism 【n】唯物主义;唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的,好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠;用mean 【adj】小气的;平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历 ,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象,设想,料想finding 【n】发现,发现物[pl.] 调查(研究)结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的,实用的,实践的status 【n】地位,情形,状态,重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的,客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的(复数形式表示统计学,统计资料)indeed 【adv】确实,实在;真正地,多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察,注意到,看到;遵守,奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的,爱想象的intention 【n】意图,意向,目的manifestation 【n】显示 image 【n】形象,化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的,无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地,日益stationary 【adj】固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化,使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的;可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性;实际性;实用性;实例state 【v】陈述说明;规定【n】状态,国,州imaging 【n】影像 observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地,故意地meeting 【n】会议,集会;会合;运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的,虚构的,假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性,职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述;报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的;难得的;珍奇的;稀薄的;稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的physical 【adj】物质的,有形的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的vanish 【v】消失;消散relate 【v.】叙述;讲述;和…联系treat 【v】对待;处理;治疗;论述;款待;请客decline 【v/n】衰落;下降,下倾;斜面,倾斜, 拒绝,谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的divide 【v】分,划分,分开;分配,除 ; 意见分歧;分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性;描述…的特性【n】性格,品格definite 【n】帐目;叙述;说明【adj】明确的,肯定的;限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师,会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge:【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(从困境等中)摆脱,露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理,物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;截然;即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的;有道理的;适度的;通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足;治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中 relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于 on account of 因为,由于account for 占据;说明,解释(原因)take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章,短文evidence:【n】证据;形迹,迹象【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等)establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的;明确的;确切的;【n】快车,快运depress 【v】压低;使沮丧;使萧条formula 【n】公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于,最后informally 【adv】非正式地;不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知;告诉;报告;告发;告密expression 【n】表达,表示;表情;表现力;措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的,从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换,转变prevent 【v】预防,防止;阻止,妨碍evident 【adj】明显的;明白的conform 【v】符合;遵照;适应环境;使一致;使遵守;使顺从【adj】顺从的;一致depression 【n】萧条,不景气;沮丧;忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的;介绍的;开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的 press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的,见多识广的compress 【v】压缩,压紧,精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的;教育性的,有益的suppress 【v】抑制,镇压;废止uniformity 【n】一致,同样formulation 【n】公式化;简洁陈述;构想,规划label 【n】标签;标记;称号;外号perform 【v】执行;表演introduce 【v】引进;提出;采用,推行;引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中,实际上qualify for 有资格,吅格;吅适;胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的,可控制的,可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者,供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的;违法的;违反规则的【n】非法移民;间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱,遗产psychology 【n】心理学;心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若,只要,假如mere 【adj】仅仅,只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地,仅仅,只不过provide 【v】供给,提供otherwise 【conj】要不然,否则【adv】另外,在其他方面manage 【v】管理,经营,处理,设法对付,控制,操作qualify 【v】(使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定,修饰legal 【adj】法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的U11recognize【v】讣出,识别;承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映,表现;反省,绅想;考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束,群,团【v】成群,成团a bunch of 一串,一帮subject【n】主题,题目;学科,主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到,使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体,目的,目标;客体,对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸,依赖;盼望,希望;委托【n】信仸,依赖;委托,信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地,广大地,深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的;全然的wonder 【n】惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇亊【v】诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道no wonder 难怪,怪不得concern【v】涉及,关系到;关注【n】关心;利害(关系)concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的;有关的concerning【prep】关于;就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的;无关的;无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为,把…看作;考虑,绅想;体谅,照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心;考虑; 要考虑的亊;报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的,评论的;危急的,紧要的;挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评 despite 【prep】丌管,尽管democratic【adj】民主的,大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制;民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配,分布;配(电);散步drop【v】落下,下降;失落;放弃【n】滴,落下;微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离;退学;退出effective【adj】有敁的,生敁的;给人印象深刻的;显著的effect【n】敁果;作用;影响【v】产生;达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地,生敁地;有力地;实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人;无一技之长者【adj】无敁的;丌起作用的;徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的,失敁的,丌起作用的engage【v】(使)从亊于,(使)参加;(使)订婚;引起;吸引;聘用engage in 从亊于,参加doc_template01engage with 交战;不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的,卲时的;直接的;最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲,立刻;直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查,研究let【v】允许,听仸;假设;出租,租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口,通风口U13manufacture【v】制造,加工【n】制造,制造业;产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的,有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的,有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的,丌同的variety 【n】多样;种类;变化;品种;变种vary 【v】改变;使多样化;变奏;变化;变异;违反variable【adj】可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的【n】变量;可变物,可变因素variation【n】变化;变异,变种;参数调节;波劢varying【adj】丌同的,多种的invariably【adv】总是;丌变地;一定地varied【adj】多变的;各弅各样的;verbal 【adj】用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的;非文字的;丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德,德行;优点,长处;功敁,敁力;贞操virtually【adv】亊实上,几乎;实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的;有敁的;实质上的,亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺;艺术鉴赏力;艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近,接近,邻近【n】方法,途经claim【v】要求,主张,声称;索赔【n】要求,主张;断言;索赔,权利,所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛;竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent:【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律,觃定;学科;讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别,辨别;辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的;卓越的;高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的;丌常见的;没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉,精通;亲密;随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形;数字;图形;人物【v】算出,估计,推测grant 【v】给予,授予;同意,准予【n】政府补劣釐;津贴take …for granted 想当然,讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民,侨民【adj】秱民的,迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的,讣为有理labor 【n】工作,劳劢;劳力,劳方【v】劳劢;苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室,研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的;详尽的;煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作;详绅阐述;变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地;协作地collaborative【adj】合作的;协作的land 【n】陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家【v】(使)登陆;(使)着陆landowner【n】地主,土地所有者mainland【n】大陆;本土【adj】大陆的;本土的landing【n】登陆;码头;楼梯平台landmark【n】路标,地标;里程碑;地界标;划时代的亊island【n】岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立;使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie:【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的mass【n】大量,众多;团,块;质量【adj】大觃模的,群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的,可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】 (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示;钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不,参加;分享,分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置,职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场;形弅opposition【n】反对,敌对;反对派,在野党proposition【n】命题,提讧;主题,讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文;作曲;极成,合成物disposition【n】性情;倾向;处置;部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的,迅速的,卲刻的【v】激起,促进,推劢prompting【n】激励,提示,刺激property【n】财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion【n】比例,部分,仹儿;均衡,相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑,(使)为难【n】难题,谜;迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少,缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足,使满意,说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换,转秱;秱劢【n】转秱;转换,转变;(轮班)downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料,库存,现货;股票,公债stock price 股价 laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造,建造;组细, 极成【n】结极,极造;建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子,台子;目录,表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业;失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫 outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡,鼓吹【n】提倡者,鼓吹者,支持者allow 【v】允许,同意;考虑Shallow 【v】变浅;使变浅【adj】浅的;肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅;肤浅allow for考虑到;顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的;适合的【v】占用,拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的,丌相称的consequence 【n】结果,后果,影响,重要性in consequence 因此,结果debate 【v/n】争论,争辩demonstrate 【v】论证,证实,展示,说明;示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素,组成部分equal 【adj】相等的;胜仸的【v】等于【n】(地位)相等的人,对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出,指示;表明,暗示instance 【n】例子,亊例。
必考词|Unit 8整理
必考词|Unit 8整理●绿色:重要意思;蓝色:补充短语;黑色:表示不重要●1.choke●①v. 掐...的脖子●choke sb to death 把某人掐死●②v.(使)窒息,(使)说不出话,阻塞●choke up 阻塞●③v. 抑制,压制●choke back 抑制●choke off 制止,终止●2.chop●①v. 砍,劈,剁●chop down 砍倒●chop off 砍掉、砍下●chop through 劈开●chop up 切碎●②v. 削减,降低●③v. 终止,取消●④n. 砍,劈,剁●chop and change 反复无常●⑤n. 解雇●get/be given the chop 解雇;被砍去;被取消●be for the chop 可能遭裁员●⑥n.排骨●3.circumstance●n. 环境,情况,境况●under/in...circumstances 在..... 情况下●under/in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不●under/in the circumstances 在目前情况下●4.cite●①vt. 引用,援引,举例●②vt. 提及,说●③vt. 传唤●④vt. 嘉奖●cite sb for sth 因某事嘉奖某人●5.claim●①n. 要求,声称,所有权●a claim on/to sth 对... 的要求、对... 的所有权●lay claim to sth 提出对...的所有权;声称...●②n. 索赔,救济申请●a claim for sth 对... 的申请、对... 的索赔●make/put in a claim 提出申请、提出索赔●③n. 获得●claim to fame 获得名声、一举成名●make no claim 自认为不●④vt. 要求,声称●⑤vt. 索赔,申请●⑥vt. 获得●claim back 夺回,要求退回●⑦vt. 夺走生命●6.clear●①adj. 清楚明显的●②adj. 通畅无阻的●③adj. 免除的●be clear of 没有...;摆脱...●④adv. 避开,摆脱●keep/stay clear of sth 避开、摆脱●⑤v. 清除,清理,还清●clear away 收拾;清除●clear off 付清●clear out 清理掉●clear up 整理;消除;澄清●clear the way for sth. 为... 扫清道路●⑥v. 放晴●⑦v. 使清楚●⑧v. 使无罪●⑨v. 批准●7.border●①n. 边界,边缘●②v. 与... 接壤●③v. 环绕●border on/upon 接近;与... 毗邻(be bordered by 与... 接壤)●8.bore●①v. 使厌烦●②v. 钻,穿透,盯着看●bore into/through 钻进/穿透●③n. 令人讨厌的人或事●④n. 口径●9.born●adj. 出身于...的,天生的●be born 出生于●be born to be sth 注定成为...●be born to do sth 注定要做某事●be born (out) of sth 来源于...●10.bother●①v. 打扰●②v. 使烦恼,使费心●③v. 费心●④n. 麻烦●bother about/with sth=be bothered about/ with sth 为... 担心,费心●go to the bother of doing sth 费心做某事●11.acquire●①vt. 取得,获得,学到●acquire a taste for sth 养成对... 的喜好●②vt. 购得,并购●12.acquisition●①n. 获得(物)●②n. 收购●M&A = mergers and acquisitions 并购●13.act●①v. 行动●②v. 表演●③v. 担当,充当●act for 代理●act as 充当;起... 作用●④v. 起作用●act on/upon 按照...行事;对... 有影响●⑤n. 行为,动作●be in the act of doing sth 正在做某事●act of god 天灾、不可抗力●⑥n. 法案●⑦n. 一幕●⑧n. 表演●put on an act 假装●14.action●①n. 行动,行为●in/into action 在运转;实行●out of action 出故障;不能工作●take action against sth 针对... 采取行动●put sth in action 实行...;把... 付诸实施●②n. 作用●③n. 战斗●go (come) into action 开始战斗(行动)●④n. 诉讼●take legal action against sb 起诉某人●15.activate●①v. 激活,启动●16.active●①adj. 活跃的,积极的,主动的●take an active part in sth=be active in sth 积极参加...●②adj. 定期进行的●17.activity●n. 活动;活跃●18.actual●adj. 真实的,实际的●in actual fact 事实上●19.acute●①adj. 严重的,剧烈的●acute pain 剧痛●②adj. 急性的●③adj. 敏锐的●④adj. 锐角的●acute angle 锐角●20.despise●vt. 鄙视,看不起●despise sb for sth 因为某事鄙视某人●despise sb's doing sth 鄙视某人做了某事●21.despite●prep. 即使,尽管●despite oneself 尽管自己不愿意●22.energetic●adj. 有力的,精力旺盛的●23.energy●①n. 活力,精力●②n. 能量,能源●24.enforce●①vt. 强迫,强加●enforce sth on/upon sb 把某事强加给某人●②vt. 实施●enforce the law 执法●③vt. 加强●25.engage●①vt. 吸引●②vt. 占用●③vt.(使)从事●engage in sth=engage sb in sth(使)从事;参加●④vt. 与... 建立密切关系●engage with sb 与某人建立密切关系●⑤vt. 雇佣●⑥vt. 对付,处理●⑦vt. 交战●26.engagement●①n. 约会,约定●②n. 订婚●③n. 雇佣●④n. 交战●⑤n. 密切关系,了解●engagement with sb 与某人的密切关系●engagement with sth 了解某事●27.fold●①v. 折叠;包裹,抱●②n. 褶痕●the fold 志趣相同的人●four-fold 四倍的、四部分的●28.folk●①n. 人们●②adj. 民间的●29.follow●①v. 跟随,跟踪;拥护●as follows 如下●②v. 仿效●follow suit 仿效、跟着做●③v. 理解●④v. 遵循●⑤v. 结果是,随后发生●follow on 随后而来●follow sth out 彻底实行●follow sth up 追究、追查●follow through 把...进行到底、完成●30.following●①adj. 接着的,接下来的●the following day 第二天●②prep. 在...之后;由于●31.force●①n. 力(力量、势力、兵力);影响力,有影响力的人或物●join forces with sb 与某人合作/联手●in/into force 有效;实施中;大批地●come in force = go in force 有效;实施中●by force of sth 凭借某物●②vt. 强迫,迫使●force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事= force sb. into doing sth.●force sth on sb 把某事强加给某人●32.fore●①adj. 前面的;重要的●②adv. 在前面●③n. 前部●be to the fore 变得重要、其重要作用= come to the fore● fore and aft 船头船尾●33.forecast●n.& v. 预测,预报●34.foresee●vt. 预见,预知●【派生】foreseeable adj. 可预料的,可预知的●35.forge●①v. 打铁,锻造●②v. 伪造●③v. 稳步前进●forge ahead with sth 稳步实施某事●④v. 建立●⑤n. 锻造车间,铁匠铺●36.grim●adj. 不好的,令人不适的●37.grasp●①v. 抓住;掌握,理解●grasp at sth 试图抓住某物●②n.抓住;掌握,理解●38.grip●①v. 抓紧,紧握●②v. 吸引住;对...产生很大影响(不好的影响)●be gripped by 受到... 影响●③n. 抓握,抓牢,理解●have a firm grip on sth 牢牢抓住某物●get/come to grips with 与... 搏斗;开始理解并处理、面对现实●lose one's grip on sth 失去对... 的理解/控制●④n. 吸引力●⑤n. 影响力,控制●in the grip of sth 受制于...●⑥n. 把手,手柄●39.gross●①adj. 总的,毛的●②adj. 严重的●③adj. 粗俗的,下流的●④vt. 总共赚得,毛收入为...●40.ground●①n. 地面,土地●②n. 场所●③n. (for)根据,理由●be/give/have grounds for 有... 理由●④v. 使搁浅,使停飞●⑤v. 将...接地●⑥adj. 磨碎的●give/lose ground 撤退、让步●hold/stand/keep one's ground 坚持立场●shift one's ground 改变立场●on the ground that 因为...●ground A on B 将A建立于B基础上●41.group●①n. 群,集团●②v. 使成群,聚集●③v. 把... 分组●42.guarantee●①n. 保证,担保,保单,保证金●be under guarantee 在保修期内●without guarantee 没有担保●②vt. 保证,担保●be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会、必定会...●43.guard●v.&n. 守卫,保卫,看守●under guard 处于戒备状态●change guard 换哨●mount guard 放哨●relieve guard 接班●guard against 预防●be on one’s guard 戒备着●off one’s guard 未戒备●catch sb off guard 使某人措手不及●44.include●vt. 包括,包含,计入●45.inclusive●adj. 包括的,包容的●be inclusive of sth 包括某事物●46.income●n. 收入,收益●live within one's income 量入为出●live beyond one's income 入不敷出●47.incorporate★●①v. 包含,纳入,合并●incorporate A in/into/within B 将A纳入B●②v. 注册,成立●48.increase●v. 增加●on the increase 在增加中,在增强中●49.increasingly●adv. 越来越...,不断增加地,日益...●50.incredible●adj. 难以置信的,不可思议的●51.incur●vt. 招致,引起,遭受●52.link●①v. 连接,联系●link up with... 与...连接●link A to/with/and B 连接A和B●②n. 环节,联系,关系●forge links between A and B 建立A和B的联系●be the weak link in... 是... 的薄弱环节●53.list●①n. 清单,名单●②n.(船的)倾斜●③vt. 列出●④vt. 将...挂牌上市●54.literally●①adv. 逐字地,字面上●②adv. 确实地,真正地,简直(强调性副词)●55.literary●①adj. 文学的,文学上的●②adj. 精通文学的,博学的●56.literature★●n. 文学;文献●the literature on sth 某方面的文献●57.memo●n. 备忘录●58.memorial●①adj. 追悼的,纪念的●②n.(to)纪念物,纪念碑●a memorial to sb./ sth 某人/ 某事的纪念(碑)●59.memory●①n. 记忆,记忆力●speak from memory 凭记忆讲述●②n.回忆●to the memory of sb 以纪念某人,为了纪念某人●in memory of sb 纪念●③n.内存●60.mental●adj. 精神上的,心理上的,智力的,脑力的●go mental about sth 因为某事而发疯●61.mention●v.& n. 提及,说起●as mentioned above 如上所述●not to mention 更不用说●62.mentor●n. 导师,顾问●63.other●①adj. 另外的,其他的●each other=one another彼此,互相●in other words 换句话说●on the other hand 另一方面●other than 不同于;除... 之外●every other... 每隔一...●②pron. 其他人或物●64.otherwise●①conj. 要不然,否则●otherwise than 除了●or otherwise 或相反,或其他情况●②adv. 不同地●③adv. 用别的方法●④adv. 在其他方面●65.outcome●n. 结果,成果●66.sign●①n. 符号,标志,●②n. 迹象●③n. 星座●④v. 签名●⑤v. 示意●sign (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事●67.signature●n. 签名,署名,签字●68.signal●①n. 信号,暗号●②n. 标志●③v. 发信号,示意●④v. 标志,表明●69.significance●n. 意义;重要性●of no significance=not of any significance无关紧要●70.significant●①adj. 有意义的,●②adj. 重要的●③adj. 重大的●71.signify●①v. 表示,表明●②v. 要紧●It doesn't signify 无关紧要●72.similar●adj. 相似的,类似的●be similar to... 与... 相似●be similar in... 在...方面相似●73.simple●①adj. 简单的●②adj. 单纯的,朴素的●③adj. 头脑简单的●74.simplicity●①n. 简单●②n. 朴素●③n. 直率●75.simplify●v. 简化,使单纯●76.simply●①adv. 仅仅●②adv. 简直●③adv. 简单地,朴素地●to put it simply 简而言之●77.slack●①adj. 松弛的,松懈的●②adj. 萧条的,不景气的●③n. 松弛,松懈●cut sb some slack 对某人宽松●take up the slack 收紧松弛;提高效率●④n. 萧条●economic slack 经济萧条●⑤n.(pl.)便裤,宽松长裤●⑥v. 放缓,懈怠●slack off 松懈,放松。
恋练有词 课题笔记 UNIT5-8
UNIT5Desirable 【a】称心的,值得要的,可取的同义词satisfactory 令人满意的satisfycontented 令人满足的(本意为充实的形近词desire 【v】渴望,要求,请求【n】愿望,欲望*Happiness=capability/desire应用讲解management 管理conformity 遵守,服从con~共同,form 形态,框架as~~as~~~ 什么和什么一样reflect 提高,提升in the desire to 为了overruling 过度统治appeal todiscrimination 歧视the favor ofFunction 【n】功能,作用【pl】职员,职务【vi】起作用=workyour idea sounds great,but it doesn’t works functional 【adj】起作用的Harm【v\n】伤害be harmful to 对什么有害形近词harmonious 【a】和谐的,协调的pharmaceutical 【a】制药的应用讲解misery 悲惨的emigrant 移民(出去immigrant 移民(进来fruitless 无果的groan 呻吟roar 吼叫soar 高飞,猛增component 成分opponent 对手Head 【n】头,首脑,首长,才智【v】率领,前进,用头撞head for 走向形近词headache 【n】头痛,麻烦go-ahead 【n】前进,进步【adj】前进着的wrong-headed 【a】执迷不悟的,刚愎自用的headline 【n】大标题,头版【v】给加标题,大力宣传headway 【n】前进,进步,航行速度,间隔时间headlong 【adj】轻率的,匆促而有力的(两个意思【adv】头向前地,猛然用力地headhunter 【n】猎头者应用讲解commodity 商品tiny 微笑的gloom 郁闷doom 噩运,倒霉institute 机构institution 制度ultimate 终极的distinguish 区别retreat 撤退treat 请客 re 让他请客就撤退criticism 批判主义executives 执行的CEO=Chief Executive Officeradhere to 坚持,执着adherent 信徒,追随者candidate 候选人poach 挖走,寻找 =search forevolution 进化revolution 革命重新进化就是革命Industrial 【adj】工业的,产业的railway industry 铁路行业(不要翻译为工业industrialized 【adj】工业化的【v】使工业化;将组成产业 industrialize-ize 使~~化(美式英语英式=iseglobalize 全球化应用讲解the industrial revolution 工业革命sweeping into 扫进了~domestic 内部的on the ropes 在绳子上=命悬一线=危险了industrialization 工业化optimism 乐观pessimism 悲观positive 积极(更多指心态上的If you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad onesnegative 消极(心态上的消极A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmfulactive 积极(更多指行动上的Someone who is active moves around a lot or does a lot of thingsinactive 消极,懒散的,不活动的(行动上,并一定指消极Someone or something that is inactive is not doing anything or is not workingIntend【v】想要,打算,企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth 打算做某事profit 利益profitable 盈利的suicide 自杀homicide 他杀,杀人Issue 【v】发行发表,颁布【vi】流出,放出【n】问题,争端,发行报刊期号tissues 【n】组织,薄的纱织品;面巾纸应用讲解a moral issue 一个道德问题tort law 侵权法The Oct.28 issue of Newsweek 发行物Readers’ Digest 读者文摘作文中举例meat 猪肉flesh 人肉rarely 稀少的barely 很少Lack【n,v】缺乏,不足blackened 【adj】变黑的;被损坏的【v】使变黑,弄脏,损坏 blacken的过去分词slack 【n】峡谷,煤末【adj】疏忽的,松弛的【v】放松;使缓慢【adv】马虎地,缓慢地【vi】松懈,减弱总之就是“松”slacken 【vi】松懈,松弛【v】使缓慢,使松弛应用讲解lack commercial value 缺乏商业价值windscreen 挡风玻璃analogy 类似的liken 好像,像~reputation 名声colleague 同事vanish 消失outrage 特别愤怒 rage 愤怒 out 超出outlive 活的更久diligent 勤奋plateau 高原的,平的~~~Law 【n】法律,法规形近词claw 【n】爪,钳【v】用爪抓lawful 【adj】合法的 =le’gitimatelawsuit 【n】诉讼;诉讼案件sue sb for…因某事起诉某人suit 适合,案件lawyer 【n】律师flaw 【n】瑕疵,裂纹,缺点【v】使破裂,使有缺陷;使无效flawed words 有问题的表达应用讲解clawing at their mask 抓下他们的面具dignity 尊严 dig~ 挖洞,还有脸就挖个洞钻了indignity 丢人,不要脸compensate 赔偿com一起 pens 钱(expensive 贵的)一起把钱给你,赔偿personality 人格akin to 与什么有关kin 血缘关系Level【n】水平,等级【adj】水平的【v】弄平,铺平level off 稳定,呈平稳状态——off 剥离的 lay off 下岗 well-off=rich同义词:plateau 【n】高原,稳定,托盘,平顶女帽(平的【vi】达到平衡;达到稳定时期stabilize 【vt】使稳固,使安定【vi】稳定low-level 【adj】低水平的应用讲解turn out 变成了factual 真正的head-scratching 抓狂的“-”前后构成形容词,一般由后面的词决定Measure【v】量,测量,估量,衡量【n】尺寸,大小【pl复数】措施,办法应用讲解dramatic measures 最好的方法,不要翻译为戏剧的,直接翻译为very就行notice【n】通知,通告,布告,注意 3次【v】注意到,注意 8次notify 通知noticeable 【a】显而易见的=apparent=obvious=manifestnotable 【a】著名的词根no=know 发音相近,所以是通知的意思应用讲解gizmos 智能设备Oppose 【v】反对,反抗opponent 反对者rival 对手,敌手比上程度高counterpart 相对的人,相对应的同行,参照对象应用讲解be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事husbandry technique 驯化技术immunization 种植免疫immunity 免疫的 immune 免疫vaccine 疫苗Respect【v】尊重,遵守,顾及【pl】敬意,问候【n】尊敬,方面=aspectwith respect to 关于形近词irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地,各自地r~m~l 开头的形容词,变为irr imm illirrational 不合理的rational 合理的immature 不成熟的illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的respectable 【adj】值得尊敬的数量多的=considerable应用讲解relevant respect 相关方面Odd though it sounds 虽然这听起来有点古老astro~~空间的astronaut 宇航员 astronomy 天文学surname 姓modest 中庸的,温和的mid~UNIT 6Title 【n】名称,头衔形近词entitlement 【n】应得的权利,津贴entitle 【v】取名,给……某人资格subtitle 【n】副题,说明对白的字幕【v】给…加副标题,在…上印字幕sub~ 下面的标题下面的,所以叫副标题subway 下面的路,地铁submit 递交,呈送 trans mit传递应用讲解an exchange of duties and entitlements 是一种义务与权利的交换of 从后往前翻biotic community 生物群落continuance 延续性take the question of 思考…的问题Comprehension 【n】理解(力),领悟形近词comprehensive 【adj】全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的应用讲解beyond one’s comprehension 某人无法理解organic 组织器官,有机的wholly 完全的Create 【v】创造,引起,建立,创作形近词creature【n】人,创造物,动物creative【adj】有创造力,创造力recreate 【v】再创造;再创建recreation 【n】娱乐creativity 【n】创造力creation 【n】创造,创造,宇宙creationism 【n】创造宇宙说(上帝)fundamentalist 原教旨主义procreation 【n】生产,生殖应用讲解created serious concerns over 引起的广泛关注concerns 这个词情感向下good-natured 天性很好readily 乐意的persistently 持续的Degree 【n】程度,度数,学位,等级形近词agreement 【n】协定,一致,同义Greek 【n】希腊人,希腊文【adj】希腊人greedy 【adj】贪吃的,渴望的应用讲解subscribers 用户site-licensing agreements 网站批准协定anthropology 人类学humankind 人类encompass =include=consist of/incontemptible 猥琐的,值得鄙视的contempt 鄙视 tempt 勾引一起勾引,让人鄙视Doubt 【n,v】怀疑,疑惑词组in doubt 不确定,拿不准no doubt 毫无疑问形近词doubter 【n】怀疑者undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的doubtful 【adj】怀疑的be doubtful of ~~ 对…怀疑的同义词skeptic 【n】怀疑论者skip 跳跃的,思维跳跃的,易怀疑be skeptical of 对…怀疑的应用讲解revitalizing 复兴suspect 【n,v】怀疑,嫌疑犯spect~看的 spectator 观众sus 在上的wanted 【n】通缉犯(形容词名词化*suspicion 【n】怀疑suspicious 【adj】怀疑be suspicious of 对…怀疑effort 【n】努力,艰难的尝试effortless 不费力气的应用讲解handicap 障碍handicapped 残疾人exhibit 【v】展出,陈列exhibition 【n】展览,展览会(户外,室内,但偏向室内exposition(世博会) expose to 暴露在exposure (户外的应用讲解inborn 天生的swamp n泥沼,v淹没Hold【v】拿着,握住,保有,顶住【n】握住,掌握同义词seize 【v】夺取词组hold back 退缩,阻止,抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话hold out 伸出,张开,拿出,提出hold out my tearshold up 举起,抬起,拦截,抢劫,耽搁形近词household 【n】同住一所房子里【adj】家庭的,家用的shareholders 【n】股东(公司的~holders 抓住某个东西的人shareholding 【n】股权stockholder 【n】股票持有者,股东stakeholder 【n】利益相关人;赌金保管者(澳门holder 【n】持有者应用讲解isolate 孤独的get the nod 得到同意 nod 点头heir h不发音继承leisure 休闲的hijack 劫持campaign 竞争hostage 人质hostile 敌对的be hostile toallegation 评价patent holders 专利持有人Infer【v】推论,推断confer 开会,讨论conference 会议同义词deduce 演绎~duce 引用向下引出,推理,演绎conclude 下结论形近词inferiority 【n】劣势,劣等,下等,自卑情绪,自卑感inferior 【adj】低等的【n】部下,下属*superiority 【n】优等,上司inference 【n】推理,推断应用讲解exploitation 剥削rationalization 合理化justification 正名Maintain【v】维持,保持,坚持,主张obtain 获得 maintain a family 养家糊口同义词uphold形近词maintenance 【n】维持,保养,生活费用Material【n】材料形近词materialism 【n】唯物主义,物质主义*practicalism 【n】实用主义Idealism 【n】唯心主义materialistic 【adj】物质的,唯物的intellectualism 【n】知性主义Republicans 共和主义Nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义socialism 社会主义capitalism 资本主义democracy 民主主义anti-intellectualism 反人才主义criticism 批判主义Mean【v】意指,打算【adj】卑鄙的,小气的词组by no means 绝不,一点也不by means of 借助……的帮助形近词meaningless 【adj】毫无意义的,无价值的well-meaning 【adj】善意的meaning 【n】意思,含义,重要性meaningfully 【adv】意味深长地meaningful 【adj】有目的的,有意义的means 【n】手段,收入,财富meanwhile 【adv,n】同时,其间应用讲解anti-science 反科学的deliberate 故意的,有意识的liberate 解放liberal 自由的(思想de-liberate 不让解放,有意识的recession 萧条,退化cess 代表走路looming 若隐若现part Dcompensate 补偿的complementary 补充的UNIT 7Meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足同义词assemble 聚集(同类人sem→sameresemble 相似congregategreg~~放在一起aggregate 总共,总计应用讲解meet all the body’s vitamin needsObtain【v】获得,得到(别人给的tain=stay ob,op,对面的maintainobtain one’s approval of 得到某人的认可同义词gain 【n】no pains,no gains 经过自己努力的得到【v】pride can never be inherited but merely gained by painstaking efforts获得,遗传acquireacquired 【v】获得,后天获得acquisitive 【adj】贪婪的(greedyacquisition 【n】兼并merge 【vt,vi】合并应用讲解obtaining immediate feedback立即获得反馈concentrate on 集中outcome 结果income 收入 expense 支出obtainable 【adj】可获得的,可取得的loan 债务Personal【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的形近词impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡,客观的personality 【n】人格,个性,名人,人身攻击personally 【adv】亲自地,就个人而言interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的,人际的inter 人与人的~ relationship 人际关系应用讲解domestic situation 家庭环境dominate 统治pull and push 折腾potential【n】潜能,潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的potential employers/consumers同义词probable 可能性极大possible 可能性不大注意用法形近词potentially应用讲解enormous potential 巨大的潜力Practical【adj】实际的,使用的,实践的形近词practically 实际地,实事求是地,几乎,简直practicality 实用性,实际事物,实例impractical 不切实际的,不现实的同义词convenient 便捷的ven=comeadvent 到来 with the advent of 3D era(时代,纪元adventure 冒险nventure 冒险n,vrealistic 现实的,实在的,逼真的(无贬义应用讲解practically 考“几乎feature 报道,描述mom-to-be 准妈妈noble 珍贵的Professional【n】自由职业者,专业人员【a】职业的,专业的,专门的同义词expertspecialize in 专攻于,在某个专业形近词professionalize 使职业化professionalization za或者sa都可职业化professionalism 职业主义应用讲解specialization 专业化prerequisite 先决条件,首要必备的State 【v】陈述,说明,规定【n】状态,情况,国家,州a depressing state of mind 沮丧的精神状态同义词affirm 断定assert 断定形近词manifestation 【n】显示,表现,示威运动statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计学的statistical 【adj】统计学的,统计的statistically 【adv】stationary【adj】固定的,静止的,常备军的【n】不动的人,驻军understatement 【n】保守陈述statement 陈述,报表,清单陈述之下,保守overstate 【v】夸张,夸大的叙述statesman 【n】政治家,国务活动家estate 【n】房地产,身份,财产devastate 【v】毁灭,毁坏devastating 【adj】毁灭性的,全然的devil 恶魔workstation 【n】工作站status 【n】地位,状态,重要身份应用讲解soul mate 灵魂之友mildly discouraging 有一点令人沮丧 mildly 本意为温和地wildly 狂野的on the wrong planet 脱离实际paraphrase 释义,改述real-estate broker 不动产经纪人tear v 撕碎不止有眼泪的意思wear-and-tear 磨损Electronic 【adj】电子的b2c business to consumer 电子商务c2c consumer to consumerb2b business to businessFinding【n】发现,发现物【pl】调查结果【v】遇到,找到同义词discovery 探索,发现(科学的sensational 耸人听闻的Imagine【v】想象,设想形近词imagination 【n】想象unimaginable 【a】难以想象的imaginative 【a】创造性的image 【n】形象,化身imaging 【n】影像应用讲解captive 俘虏capture 俘获capacity 容量capable 能力subtitle 字幕,副标题,替代品chop 砍chopsticks 筷子Increasingly【ad】不断增加地,日益Indeed 【ad】确实,是在,真正地同义词definitely 【adj】当然的,确定的应用讲解quest 寻找,探求mixed results 复杂的结果Intention【n】意图,意向,目的同义词purposeintent 【n】意图,目的【a】专心的,急切的,坚决的形近词intentionally 【ad】有意地,故意滴deliberate 【a】故意的unintentional 【ad】无意的,无心的by chance ,by accidentintent 【v】打算intend to do应用讲解lure 勾引engage in 投入Observe【v】观察,注意到,看到,遵守,奉行se 盯着同义词survey 【n,v】detect 检测detective 侦探形近词observer 观察家应用讲解adaptiveness 适应性adapt to 适应…UNIT 8physical【a】物质的,有形的,自然科学的,身体的,物理的同义词materialobjective形近词physics 物理学家geophysical 地球物理学的physician 内科医师surgery 外科学,外科手术surgeon 外科医生plastic surgery 整容手术astrophysicist 天体物理学家应用讲解utopia 乌托邦propel 推动pulcompel 强迫plates 板块neutral 中立的structure 结构primary【a】最初的,初级的,首要的同义词principal 【a】首要的【n】校长,元首*principle 原则crucial 最要的应用讲解Socratic 苏格拉底式Rare【adj】稀有的,难得的,珍奇的,稀疏的同义词uncommon 不寻常的exceptional 例外的,稀有的否定副词rarelybarelyhardly应用讲解provoke 挑起,煽动,激起voc,vok,voicereasonable【adj】合理的,有道理的,适度的同义词rational 【adj】神智清楚的【n】合理的logical(logistical 后勤 logistics物流)形近词reasonably 【adv】适度地,合理地unreasonable 【adj】不合理的,过度的reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的,理由充分的,合乎逻辑的【v】推导,劝说 reason sb. with patience 应用讲解could-be employer 准老板wares 商品,货物endeavor 努力,尽力dispassion 冷静enquiry 询问,调查formulate 构成,形成relate 【v】叙述,讲述,和…联系同义词narrate 叙述recountbe related to 与…相关形近词unrelated 【adj】无关的interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相联系的interrelationship 【n】相互联系的correlated 【adj】相互联系的应用讲解courteous convention 礼貌的传统courtesy 礼仪Treat 【v】对待,处理,治疗,论述同义词dealhandle形近词retreat 【v,n】撤退,退避treatment 【n】处理,对待,治疗under treatment 【n】处理不足的psychological treatment 心理治疗应用讲解end-of-life care 临终关怀inadequate 不足的Vanish 【v】消失,消散(突然va~ 空,消散同义词disappear 消失extinct 灭绝eco extinction 生态灭绝应用讲解obligation 义务be obliged to 由衷感激assimilate 同化similar 类似的Account【v】说明,解释,导致【n】账目,叙述,说明同义词descriptionexplanation词组account for 占据,说明,解释take into account/consideration 考虑到,体谅out of account 不考虑on account of 因为,由于形近词accountant 【n】会计师unaccountable 【adj】不负责任的应用讲解a brief account 一个简短的介绍multinational corporations 跨国公司phenomenon 单数phenomena 复数urgent 急切的presumably 可假设的presumptuous 自以为是,臆断consciously 意识的subconsciously 潜意识的disproportionately 不成比例的Available【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的词组的be available to 可用于同义词obtainable 可得到的accessible 可进入的词根 cess=cede=ceed=walkaccesshave access to 使用,接近internet access互联网接入give sb. easy access to 使某人很容易得到accede 同意,就任accede to one’s request 同意某人的请求accede to the throne 就任王位precede先于…precedent 先例unprecedented 史无前例的precedence=priority 优先权proceed向前推进proceed with应用讲解forecast 预测Characterize【v】描述…的特性character 【n】性格,品格同义词portrayillustratebe characterized by 被描述应用讲解survival of the fittest 适者生存Decline 【v,n】衰落,下降,斜面,婉拒on the decline 在衰退中同义词reject 拒绝decrease 减少descent 下降v.descendascent 上升v.ascendDefinite【adj】确定的,肯定,限定的fine 界限define 下定义同义词distinct 区别的specific 特殊的形近词indefinitely 【adv】不定地,不确定地indefinite 【adj】模糊的,不确定的(infinite 无限的)definitely 【adv】明确地,干脆地definition 【n】定义,清晰度应用讲解inflation 通货膨胀contraction 通货紧缩variations 改变,变化it depends 再说,不好说implicit 暗示的含义Directly【adv】直接地,笔直地,坦率地同义词straightly 直接地frankly 坦白地形近词indirectly 【adv】间接地,迂回地directory 【n】姓名地址簿,使用手册,指南directive 【adj】指导的,管理的,方向性的【n】指令应用讲解juvenile 青少年reflect 反映,反射,思考thumb 拇指(b不发音zodiac 黄道十二宫by-product 副产品gradually 逐渐Divide 【v】划分,分开,分配【n】分歧,不和separate 分离的split 分裂division 分离分割形近词dividend 【n】被除数,股息,红利,附赠品divided 【adj】分离的,分裂的应用讲解drawing dividends 分红sprang up 如雨后春笋般出现dictate 命令buyer 顾客lobby 说服lobbyist 说客emerge【v】浮现,出现,发生,显露an emerging country 刚刚露头的国家emerge from 出现,暴露(问题,一件)同义词appearsurface 可做动词形近词emergence 出现emergency 急救,紧急情况应用讲解mass media 大众媒体ideology 意识形态。
恋练有词-词汇
恋练有词-词汇(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--unit 01state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation mean meaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectual propertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaseline2airlineoutlinelineagepipeline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroute succession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancial fiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold3shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allowshallowallow forproductproduction productiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfraction4access accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician material bodily introduce introductory launchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialistic5observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdetermine determinedly terminate terminallyin terms ofclause increasingly increasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectively withrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevate6indicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to religionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscale circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances threatenprospectunit 09rejectrejection declinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheightenreferenceparallel7unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticismmuscle muscular presence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailer entailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbegoverned byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford to8complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted electioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffective9effecteffectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequality equivalent frequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranet Internet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadopt10adoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontext exertimpose sth. on optionoptional opportunity exception permanent durable traitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientadequateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventional unconventionalexpectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestra privacyillusion illustrate pursuepursuitinsist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive priorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one’s headin the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorient orientedprevailreignquest request question unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vaguepeak paramount summit climax pension suspension grant subsidy allowance rage outragein a ragefury recipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possess assess possession assessmentbear occupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiarstrategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curious about/todispute disputableencounter counterpartprofound profoundly prosperity prosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlighten unenlightened acquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussion poverty poorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybereluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherent organize disorganized mobilize arrangeperpetual appetizer dessertharmharmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurtdamageelectronic electronics electronicallyrarerarely uncommon exceptionaltreatretreat undertreatment dealhandlevanishdiminish disappeardividedivided separate splitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discouragecouragecourageousencouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscalorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costly damn deputyunit 23binbind bruise census charter clarity moan mock obsession passion prevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmiss commission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxicprimitive archaic original humble printing blueprintprintprintout printerin printrushgold rush rush through hustleswitchswitch on switch offtemper temperamenttone milestone flagstone color ultimate ultimately eventually terminal violentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpseofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposable chopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/ some concessions tocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond of ideologydoctrine philosophy imitationimitatesimulation miserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronologicaldefinitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefender defendantpreciseprecisely precision accurateremark remarkableparliament parliamentarythe House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper Housethe Lower House/ the Lower Chamber congress assemblycommittee commit commitment community commit oneself to be committed to dedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawback shortcoming craftsmancredentialrational operational licencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industrygeologygeologistgeologicalingraingracegravityantigravityhardshipplightpredicamentinfectinfectionirrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentle moderateorganic organize disorganized organism organization organizationalphasepolethe South Pole prejudice prejudice againstsensation sensational sensibleundertakesuspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable triumphfiasco vainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabeticallyvocabularyamend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approacharbitrarybureaucracy bureaucratbrakecirculate circulation catholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestivedroughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoatassaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumble stereotypeBible。
朱伟恋练有词Unit 8C
• directive [adj] 指导的 • 2009 年翻译 • Only gradually was the byproduct of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
• propose [v] 主张 • 2009 年阅读新题型 • Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.
• propose[v] 提议 • 2013 年阅读 Text 2 • In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commission proposed adding a “do not track” (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.
• pose [v] 造成 • 2007 年阅读新题型 • Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.
恋练有词-词汇
unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate【devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity…publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflaw,Lawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of>by no meansindicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliver、deliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettle)federalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulky~outsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmark?blotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructure|stressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporary$issuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontend)patentintellectual propertycourt courteousLinehardline underline decline$online offline coastline deadline incline baseline airline outline lineage pipeline guideline。
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla重点词汇(人教版)(学生版)
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla一、单元重点短语1.belong to属于2.listen to pop music听流行音乐3.What’s wrong?怎么了?4.attend a concert参加音乐会5.pink hair band粉色的发带6.go to a picnic去野餐7.have sth. with sb. 随身带上某物8.pick up捡起;捡到;接;去接某人9.each other相互,彼此ed to过去常常,曾经11.something unusual一些不寻常的事12.be interviewed by被...采访13.at the same time同时,一起14.run away跑走,逃走15.see... doing...看见...正在做...16.feel uneasy感到不安17.one’s own某人自己的18.have no idea不知道19.have fun doing做某事很愉快20.create fear制造恐慌21.make noise制造噪声22.in the laboratory (lab)在实验室23.hear... doing...听见...正在做...24.think of认为;想起;考虑25.take a shower洗淋浴26.run after追逐,追赶27.not only...but also...不但...而且...28.catch a bus赶公交29.wear a suit穿套装,穿西服30.one of its greatest mysteries它最大的奥秘之一31.municate with与...沟通32.in a certain way以特定的方式33.shine directly直射34.keep people healthy使人们保持健康35. a place to honor ancestors一个纪念祖先的地方36.celebrate a victory庆祝胜利37. a long period of time很长的一段时间38.must have been一定是(对过去的肯定推测)39.stop ... from doing...阻止...做...40.background information背景信息二、单元重点词汇详解1.picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/ (n.)野餐;(v.)野餐词汇搭配:去野餐We had a picnic beside the river.我们在河边野餐。
恋练有词-背诵版-英译汉
environmentalist surroundings atmosphere situation essay
¥
article matter as a matter of
fact substance
stuff material
…
fund fundamental fundamentally fundamentalist underfund
series
row
%
boundary bound
route
succession
procession
/
value
overvalue
devalued
worth
significance
view
】
interview viewer
review
reviewer
worldview
In view of
】
In view On view take sth. in view=take sth. into account perspective individual
evidence
evident
proof
confirmation
&
practice In practice
note denote noteworthy
>
take/make notes
degree agreement
Greek concern
、
concerned unconcerned concern oneself
…
remark remarkable landmark
blot spot stain
《恋词:真题5500词》听写表Unit8-中文版
《恋词:考研英语真题5500词》听写表Unit8-中文版1.v.叙述;讲述;和...联系2. a.相关的,互相联系的3.v.相互关联;极为相似;使显示联系;使相互关联4. a.有相互联系的5.与...有关;与...相联系6.有关,涉及7.v.与...紧密联系8.v.与...融为一体9.ad.直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;即刻,马上10.n.姓名住址簿;工商名录;号码簿;董事会,理事会;指南,使用手册a.指导的;咨询的11.a.指导的;管理的;方向性的n.指令12.ad.间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地13.ad.直接地;坦率地14.ad.直率地;坦诚地15.ad.与之不同地;相反地;以其他方式;在其他方面16.ad.同样地;而且17.v.反映;表现;思考;深思;考虑18.n.思考;见解;想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒影19.a.不反射的;无思虑的;不反省的20.思考;仔细想;回忆21.prep.不管;尽管22.尽管23.v.训练;惩罚n.纪律;规定;学科;训练24.n.陆地;土地;田地;国土;国家v.(使)登陆;(使)着陆;弄到;捞到25.n.大陆;本土a.大陆的;本土的26.n.登陆;码头;楼梯平台27.n.元素;要素;组成部分28.v.举起;提高;提升29.v.指出;指示;表明;暗示30.v.使暴露,使显露;揭露;揭发;使遭受31.v.摆姿势;装模作样;提出(讨论等);造成;形成n.姿势;装模作样32.n.目的;用途;意志v.决心;企图;打算33.v.主张;提议;建议;打算;计划;求婚34.v.强加;征税;利用;欺骗;施加影响35.v.相成;组成;写作;作曲;使平静;排字36.v.反对;抗争37.v.猜想,料想;假设;认为38.ad.据说;可能;按照准则;恐怕39.暴露于;遭受40.组成41.与...截然相反42.(按计划或期望)应当,应该43.n.宗教信仰;信念44.a.宗教的;虔诚的;宗教信仰坚定的n.修道士;尼姑45.v.(因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦;受难;受折磨46.n.苦难;痛苦;折磨47.患(某种病);受(某种病痛)折磨48.n.流行病;(疾病的)流行,传播;(坏事的)盛行,泛滥,猖獗a.流行的;盛行的;肆虐的49.n.吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子v.使沉溺;使上瘾50.n.付款;支付;支付的款项;付款额51.v.劫持;操控n.劫持;强行控制;操控52.n.规模;比例(尺);鱼鳞;级别v.测量;攀登;刮去...的鳞片53.n.[pl.]情况;形势;环境54.在那种情况下55.v.威胁;恐吓;预示56.n.前景;前途;展望;可能性;希望。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
impose ↓ v.强加;征税;利用;欺骗;施加影响
impose heavy tax on 对....征收重税
levy a war upon.... 对....宣战
levy a heavy taxation 征收重税
levy a fine on 征收罚款
compose v.相成;组成;写作;作曲;使平静;排字
形近词
religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的;宗教信仰坚定的 n.修道士;尼姑
nun 修女 monk 和尚 monkey 猴子 admonish 劝诫 告诫 劝告
suffer 【v.】(因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦;受难;受折磨
形近词
suffering n.苦难;痛苦;折磨
词组
suffer sth./suffer from sth 患(某种病);受(某种病痛)折磨
circumscribe(v.)在....周围画线 限制
restrict/confine 限制
strict 严格的 strain 紧张 拉紧 负担
describe 描述 形容 描绘 scribe-=writing 写
threaten 【v.】威胁;恐吓;预示
menace 威胁 恐吓
ace in the pocket 口袋里的王牌
epidemic 【n.】传染病(;疾病的)流行,传播;(坏事的)盛行,泛滥;猖獗 【adj.】流行的;盛行的;
肆虐的
popular↑流行的(文化之类的) epidemic↓
epi-= 往后...
episode 轶事 插曲 乐章 melody 旋律
flu 流感 swine flu 猪流感
-flu=流 influence 影响 influenza 流行性感冒
Digg.
election campaign 选举活动 arc=古 弓 拱
archer 弓箭手 射手 archaeology 考古学
architect 建筑大师 缔造者 viva la vida(西班牙语)生命万岁 common sense 常识
directive adj.指导的;管理的;方向性的 n.指令
indirectly adv.间接地;迁回地;婉转地;不坦率地
directly 【adv.】直接地;笔直地;坦率地;直截了当地;正好地;即刻;马上
近义词
straight adv.直接地;坦率地
straightforward 直率的 坦率的↑
tests were given under low-stress(低压力) conditions,but under high-stress(高压力)
conditions,IQ was negatively(消极地 否定地) correlated(有相互关系的) with
leadership—that is,it predicted the opposite(相反的 对立的).
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit8)
svip独家资料
spectator 现场观众 spect-=看 prospective(a.)极具前景性的 perspective(n.)观点(a.)透视的 透析的 per-=fully/through 彻底/看穿了 insight 洞察力 洞悉 insightful 有深刻见解的 富有洞察力的
compose 组成构成 be composed of 由....组成
comprise 组成构成 be comprised of 由....组成
prison 监狱 prisoner 囚犯
constitute 组成构成 be constituted by 由....组成
oppose v.反对;抗争
suppose v.猜想,料想;假设;认为
alleviate 缓和 减轻
smooth 安抚 缓和
mollify 缓和 使....平静 console 安慰 consolation 安慰 慰问 isolation 孤独
isolate 使孤立
indicate 【v.】指出;指示;表明;暗示
-dic-=指示 指明
expose 【v.】使暴露,使显露;揭露;揭发;使遭受
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
C.单词应用 be correlated with 与……相联系 2007 年阅读 Text 2
Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress
形近词
mainland n.大陆;本土 landing n.登陆;码头;楼梯平台
element 【n.】元素;要素;组成部分
形近词
elevate v.举起;提高;提升
-lev=轻 elevator/lift 电梯
escalator 自动扶梯
escalate ↓:v.升级
levity 草率 轻率 轻浮
词组
reflect on 思考;仔细想;回忆
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
svip独家资料
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit8)
svip独家资料
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
despite 【v.】不管,尽管
=Although=Though 虽然 尽管
While-----,(while 出现在句子开头是虽然尽管 出现在句子中间=however 然而)
threat:n.威胁 恐吓
fright(n.) 可怕 frighten(v.)吓唬.... 威胁
intimate 密友 intimidate 恐吓 威胁
intimacy 暧昧
prospect 【n.】前景;前途;展望;可能性;希望
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
svip独家资料
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
commute 上下班的往返和折腾 commuter 通勤者
directly 【adv.】直接地;笔直地;坦率地;直截了当地;正好地;即刻;马上
形近词
directory n.姓名住址簿;工商名录;号码簿;董事会,理事会;指南,使用手册
guild 指南 协会 行会 同业公会 guide 指导 guideline 指导方针 board 董事会
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit8)
svip独家资料
【兔子考研】微信公众号,
Unit 8
A 单词识记
relate 【v.】叙述;讲述;和……联系
形近词
interrelated adj.相关的,互相联系的
inter-=交互 整合 互联 integrate v.整合 integration n.整合 integrity n.正直 完整
correlate v.相互关联;极为相似;使显示联系;使相互关联
correlated adj.有相互联系的
词组
be related with 与……有关;与……相联系
relate to 有关,涉及
refer to 参考 涉及
近义词
bond v.与……紧密联系
commune v.与……融为一体
mutual 共同的 相互的 彼此的 mutual benefits =win-win 双赢
conditions,but under high-stress conditions,IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that
is,it predicted the opposite.
Research(研究) has found that IQ predicted (预测)leadership(领导能力) skills when the
directly[adv]直接地 2011 年阅读 Text 3
Toyota Motor,for example,alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a
relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign,which included efforts to
engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.
Toyota Motor(丰田汽车),for example,alleviated(缓和) some of the damage from its recall crisis
stubborn 固执的↓
stick to 坚持
stuck(stick 的过去式)
frankly adv.直率地,坦诚地
otherwise 【conj.】要不然;否则 【adv.】与之不同地;相反地;以其他方式;在其他方面
反义词
likewise adv.同样地;而且
Meanwhile,同时地=at same time
reflect 【v.】反映;表现;思考;深思;考虑
reflect on 思考 ponder on 深思 dwell on 细想 沉思....
dwell in 住在...里
形近词
reflection n.思考;见解; 想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒影
unreflecting adj.不反射的;无思虑的;不反省的
circumstance 【n.】情况;形势;环境
词组
under the circumstances, =in the circumstances 在那种情况下