中考专项训练冠词知识点题型
中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习
中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习(含答案)
中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习(含答案)---It is the third time for you to do this, but you failed again. ---Yeah, so I want to try a fourth time.a few 几个 a little 一点 a lot of 许多a kind of 一种 a number of 许多in a word 总而言之in a sense 在某种意义上in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a hurry 匆忙half an hour 半小时all of a sudden 突然as a result结果是,因此as a whole总体来说after a while 过一会儿all of a sudden突然地make a face 做鬼脸make a speech 做演讲make a mistake 犯错make a wish 许愿make a living 谋生make an apology 道歉have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a rest 休息have a picnic 去野餐give sb. a hand帮助某人come to an end结束pay a visit 拜访in the south 在南方in the end 最后by the way 顺便说一下at the same time 同时to tell the truth 说实话on the other hand另一方面on the right 在右边all the time 一直at the age of 在...岁时in the center of 在.... 中心the day before yesterday 前天take a photo 拍照pay a visit拜访in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上1. (2019广东改编)We all know that ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.2. (2019滨州改编)Song of Youth is such________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.3. (2019兰州改编)Hide and seek is________ interesting game for children.4. (2019凉山州改编)Laura is an 11yearold girl. She is good at playing________ guitar.5. (2019天水改编)You've dropped ________“s”in the word “necessary”. How careless you are!6. (2019怀化改编)They often have three meals ________ day. They have dinner at 6:30 p.m. every day.7. (2020原创)Harry has been in the head teacher's office for half ________ hour. He must be in trouble.8. (2020原创)Compared with writing by hand, using ________ computer can correct mistakes more easily.9. (2020原创)We are talking about ________ boy we met at the bar last night.10. (2020原创)Longman Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners.11. (2020原创)I usually have a piece of bread and ________ egg for breakfast.12. (2020原创)Our family lives next door to ________ Simpsons. We have a good relationship with each other.13. (2020原创)This park would be a good place for our class to have________ picnic.14. I remember my first visit to the Disneyland. What ________ unforgettable experience!15.Steve lives in _________European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.16.—There is ________ Mr. Wilson waiting at the door.1.(2019河北75题)It is really nice to have such ______ good classmate.2.(2018河北72题)At Xinhua Stop, I saw________old manget on the bus.3.(2017河北79题)Twice _____ week, we write robot programmes after school.冠词参考答案一、对点训练1.t h e2.a3.a n4.t h e5.a n6.a7.a n8. a9.t h e10.a11.a n12.t h e13.a14.a n15.a,a16. a二、链接中考1. a2. an3. a。
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
本题中“book”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适,因为这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一本”书。
2.She has _____ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
3.He is _____ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“engineer”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。
4.There is _____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“dog”可数名词单数,发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。
5.She is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“artist”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。
6.There is _____ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“umbrella”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。
7.He is _____ actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
中考英语冠词用法单选题60题
中考英语冠词用法单选题60题1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
apple 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an。
A 选项a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指,此处不是特指;D 选项/ 表示零冠词,不符合此处需要用不定冠词的情况。
2. I have ______ pen in my hand.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
pen 是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项/ 表示零冠词,不符合题意。
3. She is ______ useful girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
useful 虽然以元音字母u 开头,但其发音是/juː/,为辅音音素开头,所以用a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项/ 表示零冠词,不符合此处需要用不定冠词的情况。
4. He has ______ egg for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
egg 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项/ 表示零冠词,不符合此处需要用不定冠词的情况。
5. There is ______ old book on the shelf.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
old 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项/ 表示零冠词,不符合此处需要用不定冠词的情况。
6. We can see ____ sun in the sky.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C。
人教版中考英语语法专项训练---冠词
冠词一.选择题(共30小题)1.I've bought some tea from the Family Mart.Some is black tea,and _________ rest is white tea.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat?﹣It's Jim Brown.We often play basketball together.()A.an B.a C.the D./3.﹣What's this in English?﹣It's white eraser.()A.a B.an C.the D.∕4.I think PE is most important subject.()A.a B.of C.the D.an5.This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.()A.a B.an C.the6.In the past,desktop computers were______same size as televisions.()A.a B.an C.the D./7.﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue,do you know?﹣﹣﹣Oh,she's _______ friend of Anna's.()A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an8.I'm from London.London is capita1of England.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填9.﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers?﹣﹣﹣Yes.My mother is art teacher.My father is music teacher.()A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an10.He is _______ honest boy.He never _______ lies.()A.an,says B.an,tell C.an,tells D.a,talks11.My friends set up ______ English group,and I learn by studying with _______ group.()A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the12.﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E?﹣Oh,no.You miss________"u".It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填13.My pet dog is missing.If you see_____ dog with four white legs,please call me.()A.the B.a C.an D./14.You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum.()A.a B.an C./15.﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ?﹣﹣﹣Oh,that's my foreign teacher,and she comes from ______ European country.()A.a B.an C.the D./16.There is _______"f"in the word"uniform".()A.a B.an C.the D./17.I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day.()A./,an B.the,an C.a,an D.an,an18.I have _______ tennis ball.Let's play ________ tennis.()A..the,the B..an,/C../,the D.a,/19.He likes playing _____ basketball.()A./B.the C.an D.a20.Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast.()A.a;/B.a;a C./;/D.a;the21.We often have sports after class,and I like to play _____ basketball.()A.a B.an C.the D./22.﹣Tom,what's your hobby?﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball.()A./B.a C.the23.﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia?﹣Oh,it's _______ wonderful play.It's one of _______ best TV plays.()A.the;a B.the;the C.a;/D.a;the24.﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold.﹣I's such useful advice!I'll go back home to change my coat.()A.a B./C.an25.Benny,_______ monitor of our class,is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.()A.不填;a B.不填;an C.the;the D.a;a26.﹣Who is ____ boy over there?﹣He is Tom.He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read.()A.the;an B.a;an C.the;/D.the;a27.﹣Kate,are you only child in your family?﹣Yes,but new baby is on the way.It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum.()A.the;an;the B.a;the;anC.the;a;an D.a;a;the28.﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman,directed by Wen Ziren?﹣﹣﹣Of course,I have never seen such______amazing action film.()A.a;an B.the;a C.a;/D.the;an29.﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway?﹣﹣﹣No,I'll take ______ taxi.()A.\; a B.a;the C.\; \D.the;a 30.There is ___old man sitting there.___old man is my grandfather.()A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The冠词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶."可知,the rest其余的.表示特指.故选:C.2.【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁?﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗.我们经常一起打篮球.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁?﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗.我们经常一起打篮球."可知,"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指,空格用定冠词the.所以答案应是the.故选:C.3.【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦.【解答】答案:A.考查定冠词.结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦.".可知,这里泛指一块白色的橡皮,white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的,用a修饰.答案是A.4.【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科.【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的,是最高级,前面要加the,固定用法.故选:C.5.【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行."可知,因"去长城的旅行"表特指,用定冠词the,因此空格用the,所以答案应是the.故选:C.6.【分析】过去,台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.句意"过去,台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大."the same as 与…相同.固定搭配.故选:C.7.【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗?﹣﹣哦,她是Anna的一个朋友.【解答】答案:A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人,表示特指要用the.表示…的一个朋友用a friend of.故选:A.8.【分析】我来自伦敦.伦敦是英国的首都.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"我来自伦敦.伦敦是英国的首都."可知,"英国的首都."表特指,用定冠词,因此空格用the;所以答案应是the.故选:C.9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.我的母亲是一个美术老师.我的父亲是一个音乐老师.【解答】a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.我的母亲是一个美术老师.我的父亲是一个音乐老师."可知,"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指,"一个",用不定冠词,因art 事以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因music事以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格是a,因此答案应是an;a.故选:B.10.【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩.他从不说谎.【解答】答案:C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩,所以应用不定冠词a或an;根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/,是元音音素,所以用an;根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实,所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意,说谎应该用固定短语tell lies,排除AD;此句指一种事实,为一般现在时,主语为三单he,所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells.综合以上分析,故选C11.【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组,并且我通过小组进行学习.【解答】答案:B a/an+形容词+名词;第一次提到某人或某物用a或an.故选:B.12.【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R=P﹣L﹣E吗?﹣﹣﹣哦,不.你缺一个u.它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R=P﹣L﹣E吗?﹣﹣﹣哦,不.你缺一个u.它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E."可知,因"一个u.."是表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.13.【分析】我的宠物狗不见了,如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗,请给我打电话.【解答】考查不定冠词.A表示特指.B一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.C一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.D不填.结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了,如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗,请给我打电话."可知,这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗,dog是以辅音音素/d/开头,用a修饰.故选:B.14.【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;/,表不填冠词.根据空格后面的词语是exhibition,这是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用an来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览."故选:B.15.【分析】﹣﹣﹣看!那边金发的女人是谁?﹣﹣﹣哦,那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家,【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣看!那边金发的女人是谁?﹣﹣﹣哦,那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家,"可知,"一名NBA球员","一个欧洲的国家"表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因European是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.16.【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f".【解答】答案:B.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译为"这个,那个,这些,那些".一个字母,是泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母,所以空格用an,由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f",故答案选择B.17.【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球.【解答】正确答案:A.句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球.",其中play与球类连用,球类前是零冠词,则第一空是零冠词,按排除法可直接选择A.第二空指一个小时,是泛指,且hour首字母h不发音,o发元音音素[a].故用an.故选A18.【分析】我有一个网球,咱们去打网球把.【解答】答案:D根据题意"我有一个网球,咱们去打网球把",可知第一个空表示泛指,泛指一个网球,第二个空表示打网球,球类运动前不加冠词,故选:D.19.【分析】他喜欢打篮球.【解答】考查零冠词.A不填.B表示特指.C一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.D一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.根据"basketball篮球"可知,play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.故选:A.20.【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋.【解答】a,the二者都是冠词,a 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因have milk"喝牛奶",因milk 是不可数名词,中间不加任何成分,因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语,中间不加任何成分."由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋."可知,因此第一个空格"不填",第二个空格"不填",所以答案应是/;/.故选:C.21.【分析】我们经常课后运动,我喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案:D.考查冠词.句意"我们经常课后运动,我喜欢打篮球.".play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.选D.22.【分析】汤姆,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是汤姆,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢打篮球.当play与球类搭配时,不需要任何冠词,故选A.23.【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样?哦,它是一部精彩的电视,它是最好的电视剧之一.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样?哦,它是一部精彩的电视,它是最好的电视剧之一.第一空表示泛指,且是以辅音音素开头,用a,第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级.故选:D.24.【分析】多穿衣服,多锻炼,因为天气太冷了.这是个有用的建议!我要回家换外套.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是多穿衣服,多锻炼,因为天气太冷了.这是个有用的建议!我要回家换外套.后面advice是一个不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰.故选:B.25.【分析】本尼,我们班的班长.他是个诚实的孩子,我们都信任他.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"本尼,我们班的班长.他是个诚实的孩子,我们都信任他."可知,因"我们班的班长"是插入语,前不用定冠词,因此第一个空格"不填";因"一个诚实的男孩",表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因honest是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用an,所以答案应是/;an.故选:B.26.【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁?﹣﹣他是汤姆,他很细心,经常买一本有用的书来阅读.【解答】考查冠词.句意"那边那个男孩是谁?他是汤姆,他很细心,经常买一本有用的书来阅读".第一个空,特指那边那个男孩,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一本有用的书,useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头,用a修饰.故选:D.27.【分析】﹣﹣凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣﹣是的,但是一个新的孩子要来了,这是我妈妈的最新消息.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣﹣是的,但是一个新的孩子要来了,这是我妈妈的最新消息".第一个空,特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一个新的孩子,new是以辅音音素/n/开头,用a修饰.第三个空,泛指一个最新的消息,up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.故选:C.28.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片."可知,因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指,前必须用定冠词the,因此第一个空格用the;"一部精彩的动作片."表泛指,"一部"用不定冠词,因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用an,所以答案应是the;an.故选:D.29.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗?﹣﹣﹣不,我坐出租车.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.因by +交通工具,中间不加任何成分,take a taxi"乘出租车",由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗?﹣﹣﹣不,我坐出租车."可知,第一个空格不填;第二个空格用a,所以答案应是/;a.故选:A.30.【分析】有一位老人坐在那里,那位老人是我的祖父.【解答】考查冠词.句意"有一位老人坐在那里,那位老人是我的祖父".第一个空,泛指一位老人,old是以元音音素/əu/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,特指那位老人,用定冠词the.故选:B.。
【英语】 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空,Beijing Opera,专有名词,专有名词的前面一般不加冠词;第二个空,fun,不可数名词,不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意掌握零冠词的情况。
2.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
3.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
4.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
英语《中考英语冠词》专项常考易错点训练及答案
英语《中考英语冠词》专项常考易错点训练及答案一、选择题1.— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A.the; a B.an; an C.an; a D.the; an2.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A.不填;a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; 不填3.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。
如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如:There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
如:six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。
如:He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
中考专项训练冠词知识点(大全)
中考专项训练冠词知识点(大全)一、初中英语冠词1.Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。
空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
2.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
故选B。
3.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。
play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。
4.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。
他和同学相处很融洽。
固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
5.— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。
名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。
中考冠词专项训练100题 (带答案)
中考冠词专项训练100题()1. The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /()2. Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north in China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. /; the()3. Mary wants to be _____ good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /()4. Brazil, _____ country in South America, held _____ 31 st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the()5. I have _____ pet cat. It’s so cute.A. aB. anC. theD. /()6. Yesterday I saw _____ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /()7. ―Kate, are you _____ only child in your family?―Yes, but _____ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the()8. Molly dreams of becoming _____ excellent engineer in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /()9. ―_____ chocolate bread you want is done now.―What _____ delicious smell!A. A; theB. A; /C. The; aD. The; /()10. Cheer up! You will get _____ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /()11. ―Morning, Mr. Johnson ! Here is _____ message for you. _____ girl left it to you just now.―Really? But I don’t know anyone in this city.A. a; TheB. the; AC. the; TheD. a; A()12. We usually have three meals _____ day. We have _____ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a ; aC. a; /D. /; the()13. Jason likes _____ shape of the cake. It’s _____ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a()14. David plays _____ football but he doesn’t play _____ piano.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. /; /()15. ―What do you usually have for breakfast?―Some bread, _____ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /()16. Edward and William are brothers. There is _____ uncommon similarity between _____ two boys.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the()17. Tom wants to study at _____ university in Europe, but hasn’t decide which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. /()18. ―Have you seen _____ cartoon film Zootopia?―Of course. It’s _____ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the()19. ―Doing Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.―He is _____ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /()20. When leaders of Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore for _____ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in_____ history”.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the()21. ―Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?―No, he sometimes takes _____ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; /()22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD. /()23. ―Do you often play _____ piano?―Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. a; /()24. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _____ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /()25. What _____ good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /D. an()26. ―Do you like _____ movie The Fast and the Furious ?―Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a()27. Look at _____ calendar. It’s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD. /()28. Mr. Smith is _____ old man and he usually walks his dog after _____ supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; /D. the; /()29. Mike started to play _____ piano at the age of five.A. aB. anC. theD. /()30. Jack, _____ American teacher, is arriving at our school by _____ car.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /()31. ―Who is _____ girl in front of the library?―The one with _____ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the()32. ―What do you know about kite surfing?― It is _____ exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD. /()33. ―Do you know _____ boy over there?―Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; /B. a ; theC. a; /D. the; a()34. Sally is _____ active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.A. theB. aC. anD. /()35. In order to find _____ better living environment, he decided to move to the west of the country.A. anB. aC. /D. the()36. I love singing and dancing. I want to be _____ actor in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /()37. David is _____ singer. He thinks it is _____ interesting job.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; /D. a; an()38. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _____ space in the future.A. aB. /C. theD. an()39. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; /C. a; theD. an; /()40. ―Is _____ girl playing there your sister?―No, my sister doesn’t like playing _____ badminton.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; a()41. ―Mary, who’s _____ woman over there?―She’s my aunt, _____ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an()42. I have leaned a lot from _____ American novel on my desk.A. aB. anC. theD. /()43. My cousin went abroad at _____ age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD. /()44. I’m going to be _____ basketball player.A. theB. aC. anD. /()45. Lin Dan is _____ outstanding badminton player. I’m _____ big fan of him.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the()46. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ northeast of England.A. aB. anC. theD. /()47. Hello, boys and girls! Believe in yourself. If you do something with a light heart, you’ll get _____ excellent result!A. aB. anC. /D. the()48. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____ plane. Instead, he is taking _____ train.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a()49. Let’s take _____ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. /()50. I had _____ unusual day on my lastA. aB. anC. /D. the()51. ―What _____ heavy rain it was!―Yes, but I love _____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a()52. I guess _____ hat with flowers belongs to Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. /()53. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life.A. aB. anC. /D. /()54. Cathy was very happy to meet _____ old friend on the plane to Pairs.A. aB. anC. theD. /()55. ―Why did you laugh just now?―Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot _____ endinghimself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the()56. That 6-year-old girl is good at playing _____ piano.A. anB. aC. /D. the()57. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _____ south of our country last night.A. theB. aC. anD. /()58. I want to see Tiny Times _____ second time because it is quite _____ wonderful movie.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /()59. When she is playing _____ guitar at home, her brother is playing _____ basketball in the gym.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /()60. Tom promised to buy _____iPhone 12 _____ his sister.A. a; forB. the; asC. an; withD. an; for()61. ―What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?―A piece of bread and _____ egg.A. a; anB. /; theC. a; theD. /; an()62. ―How do you like _____ color of my dress?―Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /()63. I think it’s really _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. /()64. ―What’s in the box?―There is _____ apple and some oranges in it.A. aB. anC. theD. /()65. Do you know _____ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. /()66. A good beginning makes _____ good ending.A. aB. anC. theD. /()67. ―Is _____ dictionary on the desk yours?―No, I don’t have _____ English-Chinese dictionary.A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the()68. _____ old man behind Tom is _____ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an()69. Does the man need _____ operation at once, Doctor Li?A. aB. anC. theD. /()70. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _____ amazing film.A. aB. anC. theD. /()71. ―Hurry up, or we’ll be late.―Take your time! It’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ cinema.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. /; a()72. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _____ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an()73. My cousin Andy can play_____ piano very well, but he isn’t good at playing _____ basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /()74. ―This is a useful dictionary, I think.―So it is, and it’s _____ unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD. /()75. Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is _____ encouragement for China’s literature and _____ nation’s young writers.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a()76. ―Excuse me, is there _____ book by Mo Yan?―Yes. It’s on _____ bookshelf over there.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a()77. ―I enjoyed the performance very much.―Yes, it was really good. I think _____ boy in white was the best actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /()78. ―Have you seen _____ iPhone 12? I left it here this morning.―Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; /()79. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play _____ football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD. /()80. Lianyungang is _____ attractive city. It’s such _____ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A. a; aB. the; /C. an; /D. an; a()81. ―Who’s that girl?―You mean _____ one with long blonde hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.A. a B .an C. the D. /()82. Helen has _____ lovely pet dog. _____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every morning.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A()83. It takes us about _____ hour to get go the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by _____ bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /()84. China has _____ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /()85. “Will the charity show be _____ success?” I kept asking myself.A. aB. anC. theD. /()86. I often have _____ egg and a glass of milk for _____ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the()87. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the()88. ―Tina, are you going to play _____ chess on School Day?―Yes, and I’ll also play _____ violin that afternoon.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /()89. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /()90. ―What do you want to be when you grow up?―I want to be _____ social worker. Many people are in green need of ourhelp.A. aB. anC. theD. /()91. ―Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?―Yes. And that is why he has chosen _____ President of France.A. a; aB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /()92. _____ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _____ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; anD. A; an()93. _____ new bridge has been built over _____ Yangze River in Huangshi.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; /D. An; the()94. ―People can’t live without _____ water.―Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. /()95. John is studying hard. He wants to be _____ fashion designer. It’s _____ amazing job.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the()96. ―What _____ bad weather it is today!―Yes, _____ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a()97. _____ Greens ae preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The()98. Lin is _____ good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB. anC. theD. /()99. Here is _____ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s _____ fantastic one.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the()100. ―Be careful! There is _____ dog lying on the ground.―Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:1-5 ABABA6-10 ACBCC 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CAABC 26-30 BCCCB 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CCCBB 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 BCBBD 56-60 DABDD 61-65 DCDBC 66-70 AACBB 71-75 CBCBB 76-80 BCBDD 81-85 CCCBA 86-90 ABCCA 91-95 BABDC 96-100 BDCAA。
人教版中考英语冠词用法练习题40题含答案解析
人教版中考英语冠词用法练习题40题含答案解析1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
desk 是可数名词单数,且这里是泛指一本书,所以用不定冠词。
book 不是以元音音素开头,所以用a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项此处可数名词单数前不能没有冠词。
2.I have _____ orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
orange 是可数名词单数,这里是泛指一个橘子,用不定冠词。
orange 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项可数名词单数前不能没有冠词。
3.He is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
artist 是可数名词单数,这里是泛指一位艺术家,用不定冠词。
artist 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
A 选项 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项可数名词单数前不能没有冠词。
4.There is _____ university in the city.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
university 是可数名词单数,这里是泛指一所大学,用不定冠词。
university 虽然是以元音字母u 开头,但读音是辅音音素开头,所以用a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项可数名词单数前不能没有冠词。
5.She has _____ umbrella.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
umbrella 是可数名词单数,这里是泛指一把雨伞,用不定冠词。
umbrella 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
A 选项 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项可数名词单数前不能没有冠词。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A.a; an B.a; 不填C.an; a D.an; 不填6.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A.a B.an C.the7.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.the B.a C.an D./8.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A.a B.an C.the9.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the10.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A.a B.an C.the11.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A.a B.an C.the12.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the13.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C./14.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A.the B./C.an D.a15.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A.不填B.the C.a D.an16.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A.a B.the C./D.an17.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A./B.a C.an D.the18.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./19.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.20.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the21.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A.a B.an C.the22.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A.a B.an C.the D.不填23.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A.a B.an C./25.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A.an, the B.the, a C.a, the26.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A.a; a B.the; /C.the; a D./; the27.(2023·四川·统考一模)What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A.a B.an C.the28.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A.the; a B.a; 不填C.the; 不填D.a; the29.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A.a; a B.a; the C./; a D./; the30.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a31.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A.A; the B.The; 不填C.不填; the D.The; a32.(2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测)________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a33.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the34.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an36.(2023·广西柳州·统考二模)—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A.a B.an C.the37.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.A B.An C.The38.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A.a B.an C.the39.(2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模)—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A./B.an C.the D.a40.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A.a B.an C.the D./41.(2023·福建南平·统考一模)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A.a B.an C.the42.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A.the B.a C.an44.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Spring is ________ season full of colors.A.a B.the C./45.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A.a B.an C.the47.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A.a B.an C./48.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A.a B.the C./49.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A.an, an B.an, a C.a, a D.a, an50.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D.the; the51.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A.a B.an C./D.the52.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A.a B.an C.the D./53.(2023·湖北十堰·统考二模)—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a54.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A.a/a B.a/an C.the/an55.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./56.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an57.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A.a; the B.an; the C.the: a D./; a58.(2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模)—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the59.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a60.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey(《人世间》)?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; /D.a; an61.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A./B.a C.an D.the62.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A.The B.An C.A D./63.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A./; the B.the; /C.the; a64.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A.a; /B.a; the C.an; the65.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A.the third B.third C.a third D.three66.(2023·云南德宏·统考一模)China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A.a B.an C./D.the67.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A.a B.an C.the69.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A.a B.an C.the D./70.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A.the B.an C.a D./71.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A.a; the B.a; /C.the; /D.the; the72.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A.a; the B./; the C./; /D.a; /73.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A.the; the B.the; /C.a; the D.the; a74.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A.a;an B.the;/C.the;an D.a;/75.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A.a B.an C.the D./76.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A.the B./C.an D.a77.(2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模)—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A.a B.an C.the D./78.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)—Who is ________ woman in green?A.a B.the C./D.an79.(2023·广西河池·统考二模)—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an80.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A.a B.an C.the D./81.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A.a B.an C.the D./82.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A.a B.an C.\D.the83.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A.a; a B.the; a C./; the D./; a84.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B./C.the85.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A.The; /B./; the C.The; a D.A; the86.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A.the B.an C./D.a87.(2023·云南昭通·统考二模)—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A.a B./C.the D.an88.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模)The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A.a B.an C.the D.不填89.(2023·云南红河·统考一模)—What do you want to be when you grow up?A.an B.a C.the D./90.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the91.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A.the B.a C.an92.(2023·天津西青·统考二模)The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a93.(2023·天津·统考二模)We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A.the; a B.a; an C.a; the D.an; a94.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A.The; an B.A; a C.The; 不填D.A; 不填95.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A./B.a C.an D.the96.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A.a B.an C.the D./97.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; the D.the; an98.(2023·重庆南川·统考二模)After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A.a B.an C.the D./99.(2023·天津·统考一模)This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A./; a B.a; /C.a; an D.the; /100.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A.a B.an C.the D./。
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A 选项“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前;B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前;C 选项“the”用于特指,这里桌子上有一本书,不是特指某一本书,所以用“a”。
D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
2.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:表示弹奏乐器要用定冠词“the”,所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前,D 选项不填不符合弹奏乐器的表达习惯。
3.The sun is ______ star.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:太阳是一颗恒星,是泛指,但是“star”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,所以用“a”。
C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
4.We went to ______ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:长城是特定的事物,要用定冠词“the”,所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前,D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:这里是泛指一本有趣的书,“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
6.She has ______ cat and ______ dog.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析:这里是泛指一只猫和一只狗,“cat”和“dog”都是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,所以用“a”,选A。
B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前;C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。
不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
2.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。
根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。
初中英语2024届中考冠词专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语冠词专项复习【考点清单】一、不定冠词的用法………………1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面;an则用在以元音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面。
2.不定冠词a(n)用来指某人或某事物,具有泛指的意味,只说明大体的情况,用于可数名词单数前。
3.a(n)和one同源,可表示微弱的“一”的概念。
但a(n)泛指同类事物中的“任何--个”;one 则强调数目概念,表示“一个” a(n)还可用于表示速度、价格等的名词词组中,意为“每”。
4.不定冠词可以用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”之意。
5.不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中,如 have arest.in a hurry.a lot of.have a look.have a colD.have a try have a good time aftera while make an effort、give sB.a hand 等。
二、定冠词的用法…………………6.表示特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。
7.用在 play 后表示西洋乐器的名词之前。
8.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。
9.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
10.用在可数名词单数或形容词前,表示一类人或事物。
11.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。
12.用在表示顺序的序数词的前面。
13.用在表示比较意义的形容词、副词最高级前,副词最高级前的 the 可省略。
14.用于一些固定短语中,如 the same all theyear round at the age of on the left/ right by the way.in the middle of the day after tomorrow.the day before yesterday 等。
三、不用冠词的情况……………15.在表示三餐以及球类运动、棋类活动等的名词前通常不用冠词。
中考英语专项----冠词练习题(word版,含答案)
中考专项----冠词练习题一.单项选择1.The man is driving at 40 kilometers ________hour.A.aB.an G.the D./2.________ moon is very bright at might.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.-Do you know how to spell ________ word“napkin”(纸巾)in English?-Yes.It begins with________ “n”.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the CA4.Cheer up! You will get ________“A” in the listening test.A.aB.theC.anD./5.There is________book in my backpack.________book is very heavy. A.a;The B.a;A C.the;A D.the;The6.Our Chinese teacher told us ________interesting story and________story was about Thomas Edison.A.an;aB.an;theC.the;the7.Danny's grandmother is ill in________ hospital.He'll go there to see her after school.A.anB.theC.aD./8.There is________ “u"and________“p”in the word “uniform”.A.a;anB.an; anC.an;aD.a;a9.-What color is________orange? -It's ________orange.A.an;anB.an;theC./;anD.an;/10.There is________ “u”and“ r” in the word “turn”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a11.Beijing,________ capital of China, has________long history. A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the12.Zanco,________ American tech company, made ________tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny T1.A.the;aB.an;/C./;aD.an;the13.________ new study says that going to________bed late is harmful to our health.A./;/B.A;/C.A;theD.The;the14.The Yangko Dance is________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the famers.A.aB.anC.theD./二.用适当的冠词填空1.Mr Read is_______Englishman.2.Ann often plays_______erhu(二胡)in_______afternoon.3.There's_______egg on the table. _______egg is very small.3.There are sixty minutes in_______hour.4._______moon goes round_______earth and_______ earth goes round_______sun.5.Please listen to_______teacher carefully now中考专项----冠词练习题一.单项选择1-5BCBCA 6-10BDDDC11-14CDBA二..用适当的冠词填空 1 an 2 the the 3 an The 4 The the the the 5 the。
中考英语冠词用法单选题60题答案解析版
中考英语冠词用法单选题60题答案解析版1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“book”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“book”不是以元音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
2.He has ______ apple in his hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“apple”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
3.She is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“interesting story”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“interesting”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“old man”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“old”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
5.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“elephant”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,前面要用不定冠词。
“elephant”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
中考英语冠词使用练习题30题
中考英语冠词使用练习题30题1. I want to buy ______ book. ______ book is about English grammar.A. a; TheB. the; AC. an; TheD. the; An答案:A。
解析:第一空表示泛指一本关于英语语法的书,book 是可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,所以用a;第二空再次提到前面提到过的那本书,是特指,所以用the。
B选项中冠词顺序错误;C选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前,book不符合;D选项冠词顺序和用法均错误。
2. There is ______ water in the glass. You can drink it.A. aB. anC. theD. some答案:D。
解析:water是不可数名词,这里表示杯子里有一些水,a和an用于可数名词单数前,the表示特指,这里不是特指某一处的水,所以用some。
3. ______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C。
解析:the Great Wall是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常加the,表示独一无二的事物。
A和B选项a和an不能用于专有名词前;D选项不加冠词是错误的。
4. My mother bought me ______ egg and ______ piece of bread this morning.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an答案:B。
解析:egg是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,所以用an;piece是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,所以用a。
A选项第一个冠词错误;C选项第二个冠词错误;D选项第一个冠词正确,第二个冠词错误。
5. I like playing ______ piano. It makes me feel relaxed.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C。
中考英语语法名词代词冠词考点加真题练习
模块一语法复习(一)名词:专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London,.个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class,.普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship .2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化:表所属关系练习:1)Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken2)--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children3) Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day4) There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little5) Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life6) One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is7) Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses8) I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'9) —Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread10) Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. papeC. booksD. bottles11)If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers12) I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep13)She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14)The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum15)What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news16)The restaurant is so popular here, Look, there are so many _____ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter17)______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally and Jane’sC. Sally’s and Jane’s18)---What’s in the cupboard?---A few ________, but little ________.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. coffees; apple19)–You look worried. What’s your ______?-I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job二冠词1:不定冠词a ,an1)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine,2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物4)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo归纳2:定冠词the1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3)上文提到过的人或事物4)表示世界上独一无二的事物5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6)用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8)用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”9)用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
中考英语专题讲练冠词(含解析)
冠词冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a 和an 两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
冠词包括区别举例 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前a book; a ruler,a universityan用于元音音素开头的单词前an egg; an umbrella;an apple2. 不定冠词的用法用法例句当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a 或an What is this? 这是什么?冠词知识精讲3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,如:a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
中考英语语法专项八冠词讲解及习题
中考英语语法专项八冠词讲解及习题中考英语语法专题-冠词中考英语试题中对冠词的考查包括不定冠词a和an、定冠词the 及零冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配等。
做题时除了掌握一些基本用法之外,还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况,这就增加了深度和广度。
一、不定冠词a, an[中考引路]1. It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _____break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the2. —What do you want to be in the future,Nick?—I want to be_____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a;aB. a;anC. the;anD. a;the[用法详解]A. 用在单数可数名词前,在意思上接近one,但数量概念比one 弱,此时常译为“一”。
例如:Alex isn’t my cousin. He is a friend of mine. 亚历克斯不是我表弟,他是我的一位朋友。
B. 用在单数可数名词前,泛指某一个人或某一个事物。
例如:A car is waiting at the school gate. I’m not sure if it is my head teacher’s. 一辆汽车停在学校大门口,我不确定它是不是我们校长的。
C. 用在单数可数名词前,表示同类中的任何一个,这种用法是指用同类或事物中的任何一个来代替这类人或事物的全部。
例如:A tiger can be very mild. 老虎有时也会很温顺。
D. 用在专有名词前,表示具有某种特性的人或物,某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。
例如:I know a Miya, but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫米娅的,但不是有名气的那一个。
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中考专项训练冠词知识点题型一、初中英语冠词1.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。
表示数量一应使用不定冠词,egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an,故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。
2.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl.()A. the;anB. /;anC. /;aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。
故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。
【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。
掌握冠词的基本用法。
3.—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
4.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
5.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。
6.—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。
第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
7.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。
他和同学相处很融洽。
固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
8.Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。
season,季节,可数名词单数,要用不可数名词,表示泛指,且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的,要用不定冠词a,故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。
根据名词的属性和单词的发音,选择正确的冠词。
9.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想在城市里短距离骑车,选择共享自行车。
ride,(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,名词,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,short因辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a;bike,自行车,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,shared,以辅音因素开头的词,要用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词a,表示泛指的用法。
注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。
10.According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。
在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
11.—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。
——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过着更好的生活。
the+姓的复数,表示一家人;live a +形容词+life,过着……生活,故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
12.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
13.—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的,是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the。
故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
14.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
15.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
16.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
17.This year is_____70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。
a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
序数词前用定冠词the,因此空格用the,故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记序数词前面用the。
18.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".A. the, anB. a, theC. the, aD. /, the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,它把香港、澳门和广东带进了“一小时生活圈”。