研究生英语综合教程课文翻译+原文

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研究生英语综合教程(下)课文+翻译

研究生英语综合教程(下)课文+翻译

课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文及翻译

《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文及翻译

上册Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS David G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G.詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players." 1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

研究生英语综合教程上课文及翻译

研究生英语综合教程上课文及翻译

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G.詹森1 What exactly is a key player? 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。

Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. 每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without 在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”He said.key players are essential to my organization. 他说,“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

And when hire your company to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players . 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人:其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

研究生英语下册综合教程课文翻译

研究生英语下册综合教程课文翻译

Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest. In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译

研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译

研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景,这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死,意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后,也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是,人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。

Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程下册课文原文+翻译

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程下册课文原文+翻译

Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

研究生英语综合教程课文翻译+原文

研究生英语综合教程课文翻译+原文

课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be abuilt-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

研究生英语综合教程UNIT1课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)PDF版

研究生英语综合教程UNIT1课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)PDF版

UNIT11. Recently, one of us had the opportunity to speak with a medical student about a research rotation that the student was planning to do. She would be working with Dr. Z, who had given her the project of writing a paper for which he had designed the protocol, collected the data, and compiled the results. The student was to do a literature search and write the first draft of the manuscript. For this she would become first author on the final publication. When concerns were raised about the proposed project, Dr. Z was shocked. "l thought I was doing her a favor," he said innocently, "and besides, I hate writing!"2. Dr. Z is perhaps a bit naive. Certainly, most researchers would know that the student's work would not merit first authorship. They would know that "gift" authorship is not an acceptable research practice. However, an earlier experience in our work makes us wonder. Several years ago, in conjunction with the grant from the Fund for the Improvement of Pott Secondary Education (FIPSE), a team of philosophers and scientists at Dartmouth College 2 ran a University Seminar series for faculty on the topic "Ethical Issues in scientific Research."At one seminar, a senior researcher (let's call him Professor R) argued a similar position to that of Dr. Z. In this case Professor R knew that "gift" authorship, authorship without a significant research contribution, was an unacceptable research practice. However, he had a reason to give authorship to his student.The student had worked for several years on a project suggested by him and the project had yielded to publishable data. Believing that he had a duty to the student to ensure a publication, Professor R had given the student some data that he himself had collected and told the student to write it up. The student had worked hard, he said, albeit on another project, and the student would do the writing. Thus, he reasoned, the authorship was not a "gift."3. These two stories point up a major reason for encouraging courses in research ethics: Good intentions do not necessarily result in ethical decisions. Both of the faculty members in the above scenarios "meant well." In both cases, the faculty members truly believed that what they were doing was morally acceptable. In the first case, Dr. Z's indefensible error was that he was unaware of the conventions of the field.In particular, he seemed blissfully oblivious to the meaning of first authorship. In the second case, Professor R was do ng what he thought best for the student without taking into consideration that moral. ty is a public system and that his actions with regard to a single student have public consequences for the practice of science as a profession.4. Well-meaning scientists, such as those just mentioned, can, with the best of intentions, make unethical decisions. In some cases, such decisions may lead individuals to become embroiled in cases of 1. 最近,我们当中的一员有机会与一名医科学生谈论她正计划要做的一个实验室轮转项目。

研究生英语综合教程下册1 10单元课文翻译

研究生英语综合教程下册1 10单元课文翻译

研究生英语综合教程下册1 10单元课文翻译研究生英语综合教程下册1-10单元课文翻译研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文全章节unit1a愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部,与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳?麦克高恩1咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转型。

他们可能将都会这样说道:“我期望这事没有出现,但因为它我显得更轻松了。

(此文源自袁勇兵博客)”2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学_l的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。

实际上,大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景,这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死,意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后,也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是,人们会恢复过来―甚至最终会成功发达.那些抵挡居住苦痛压制的人就是有关美好悖论的生动例子:为了尽可能地过著最出色的生活,我们所须要的不仅仅就是惬意的体会。

我们这个时代的人对美好的崇尚已经增大至只崇尚福气:一生没苦恼,没痛苦和疑惑。

这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面―种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。

那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质―是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。

事实证明,一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击,并重新思考他们生活的意义―或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。

最新-研究生综合英语(下)课文翻译与原文 精品

最新-研究生综合英语(下)课文翻译与原文 精品

研究生综合英语(下)课文翻译与原文篇一:研究生英语综合教程(上)课文翻译核心员工的特征大卫·.詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。

“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说,“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人:其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。

然而,每家公司也从新人中招人。

他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。

“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。

假如他们看起来有同样特征的话,我们就在他们身上赌一把。

”只是这样有点儿冒险。

3“这是一种有根据的猜测,”我的人事经理客户说。

作为未来的一名员工,你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险,你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。

4特征1:无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。

关于这个特征,人们已经写了大量的文章。

它之所以值得被反复谈及,是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

“这里需要合作,”费策尔说,“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。

在企业环境中,没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。

”5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。

因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色,并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。

你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力:为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。

高等学校研究生英语综合教程上下册Unit原文加翻译

高等学校研究生英语综合教程上下册Unit原文加翻译

上unit1——TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS关键员工的特征1.What exactly is a key player?A“Key Player"is aphrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted.I asked a client——a hiring manager involved in a recent search—to define it for me."Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.On my team of seven process engineers and biologists,I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,”he said."Key players are essential to my organization.And when we hire your company to recruit for us,we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that:the staff that another manager will not want to see leave.We recruit only key players.”关键员工到底是什么?在我进行的每一次搜索中,我都会从雇主那里听到“关键员工”这个词。

(完整)《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)

(完整)《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)

上册Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS David G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G.詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players." 1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

研究生英语综合教程下1-2-6单元课文原文和翻译

研究生英语综合教程下1-2-6单元课文原文和翻译

The Hidden Side of Happiness1、Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, white-water rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2、We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There is a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive reactions to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest. In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives have in some ways improved.我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

大学研究生英文系列教程综合英语上册课文原文及翻译

大学研究生英文系列教程综合英语上册课文原文及翻译

大学研究生英文系列教程综合英语上册课文原文及翻译课文一:HelloHello, everyone! Today, I'm going to introduce myself. My name is Sarah Smith. I am from London, England. I am 25 years old. I am a graduate student majoring in English literature. I am very interested in reading books and writing poems. In my free time, I enjoy playing the piano and traveling to different countries. I am looking forward to getting to know all of you and studying together.你好,大家!今天我要介绍一下我自己。

我的名字是Sarah Smith。

我来自英国伦敦。

我今年25岁。

我是一名英语文学专业的研究生。

我对阅读书籍和写诗非常感兴趣。

在空闲时间,我喜欢弹钢琴和去不同的国家旅行。

我期待着与大家相互认识和一起研究。

课文二:My Hobbies我叫Mark Johnson。

我是一名计算机科学专业的研究生。

除了学术研究,我有很多爱好。

其中一个爱好是打篮球。

我参加了大学篮球队,我们经常与其他大学进行比赛。

我还有一个爱好是弹吉他。

我已经弹吉他五年了。

我觉得这个爱好非常放松和享受。

另外,我也对摄影很感兴趣。

我喜欢用相机捕捉美丽的瞬间。

这些爱好让我忙碌起来,帮助我缓解学业压力。

课文三:My FamilyHello, everyone! Let me tell you about my family. I have a small family. There are four members in my family. My parents, my younger brother, and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are both very loving and caring. My younger brother is in high school and he is very smart. We all live together in a small house. We always support and help each other. I am very grateful to have such a loving family.大家好!让我告诉你们关于我的家庭。

研究生英语综合教程(下)课文翻译(详解版)

研究生英语综合教程(下)课文翻译(详解版)

Unit 1 The Hidde‎n Side of Happi‎n ess1 Hurri‎c anes‎, house‎fires‎, cance‎r, white‎w ater‎rafti‎n g accid‎e nts, plane‎crash‎e s, vicio‎u s attac‎k s in dark alley‎w ays. Nobod‎y asks for any of it. But to their‎surpr‎i se, many peopl‎e find that endur‎i ng such a harro‎w ing ordea‎l ultim‎a tely‎chang‎e s them for the bette‎r. Their‎refra‎i n might‎go somet‎h ing like this: "I wish it hadn't happe‎n ed, but I'm a bette‎r perso‎n for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失‎事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭‎歹徒袭击,没人想找上‎这些事儿。

但出人意料‎的是,很多人发现‎遭受这样一‎次痛苦的磨‎难最终会使‎他们向好的‎方面转变。

他们可能都‎会这样说:“我希望这事‎没发生,但因为它我‎变得更完美‎了。

”2 We love to hear the stori‎e s of peopl‎e who have been trans‎f orme‎d by their‎tribu‎l atio‎n s, perha‎p s becau‎s e they testi‎f y to a bona fide type of psych‎o logi‎c al truth‎, one that somet‎i mes gets lost amid endle‎s s repor‎t s of disas‎t er: There‎seems‎to be a built‎-in human‎capac‎i ty to flour‎i sh under‎the most diffi‎c ult circu‎m stan‎c es. Posit‎i ve respo‎n ses to profo‎u ndly‎distu‎r bing‎exper‎i ence‎s are not limit‎e d to the tough‎e st or the brave‎s t .In fact, rough‎l y half the peopl‎e who strug‎g le with adver‎s ity say that their‎lives‎subse‎q uent‎l y in some ways impro‎v ed.2我们都爱‎听人们经历‎苦难后发生‎转变的故事‎,可能是因为‎这些故事证‎实了一条真‎正的心理学‎上的真理,这条真理有‎时会湮没在‎无数关于灾‎难的报道中‎:在最困难的‎境况中,人所具有的‎一种内在的‎奋发向上的‎能力会进发‎出来。

研究生英语综合教程课文翻译

研究生英语综合教程课文翻译

UnitOne核心员工的特征大卫·G 詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时 我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理 给我解释一下。

“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工在某个专业领域 你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

在我的小组中 有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家 其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的 ”他说 “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候 我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话 目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。

然而 每家公司也从新人中招人。

他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。

“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。

假如他们看起来有同样特征的话 我们就在他们身上赌一把。

”只是这样有点儿冒险。

3“这是一种有根据的猜测 ”我的人事经理客户说。

作为未来的一名员工 你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险 你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。

4特征1 无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。

关于这个特征人们已经写了大量的文章。

它之所以值得被反复谈及 是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

“这里需要合作 ”费策尔说 “企业的环境并不需要单打独斗 争强好胜 所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。

在企业环境中 没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。

”5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。

因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色 并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。

你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力 为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。

这个方法 加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们” 而不是“我” 能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。

研究生英语综合教程(下)课文+翻译(详解版)

研究生英语综合教程(下)课文+翻译(详解版)

Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest .In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

高等学校研究生英语系列教程综合英语上册课文原文+翻译

高等学校研究生英语系列教程综合英语上册课文原文+翻译

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G.詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。

I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说,“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人:其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

研究生英语综合教程(下)课文翻译

研究生英语综合教程(下)课文翻译

课文原文1‎-7 Unit 1 The Hidde‎n Side of Happi‎n ess1 Hurri‎c anes‎, house‎fires‎, cance‎r, white‎w ater‎rafti‎n g accid‎e nts, plane‎crash‎e s, vicio‎u s attac‎k s in dark alley‎w ays. Nobod‎y asks for any of it. But to their‎surpr‎i se, many peopl‎e find that endur‎i ng such a harro‎w ing ordea‎l ultim‎a tely‎chang‎e s them for the bette‎r.Their‎refra‎i n might‎go somet‎h ing like this: "I wish it hadn't happe‎n ed, but I'm a bette‎r perso‎n for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失‎事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭‎歹徒袭击,没人想找上‎这些事儿。

但出人意料‎的是,很多人发现‎遭受这样一‎次痛苦的磨‎难最终会使‎他们向好的‎方面转变。

他们可能都‎会这样说:“我希望这事‎没发生,但因为它我‎变得更完美‎了。

”2 We love to hear the stori‎e s of peopl‎e who have been trans‎f orme‎d by their‎tribu‎l atio‎n s, perha‎p s becau‎s e they testi‎f y to a bona fide type of psych‎o logi‎c al truth‎, one that somet‎i mes gets lost amid endle‎s s repor‎t s of disas‎t er: There‎seems‎to be a built‎-in human‎capac‎i ty to flour‎i sh under‎the most diffi‎c ult circu‎m stan‎c es. Posit‎i ve respo‎n ses to profo‎u ndly‎distu‎r bing‎exper‎i ence‎s are not limit‎e d to the tough‎e st or the brave‎s t.In fact, rough‎l y half the peopl‎e who strug‎g le with adver‎s ity say that their‎lives‎subse‎q uent‎l y in some ways impro‎v ed.2我们都爱‎听人们经历‎苦难后发生‎转变的故事‎,可能是因为‎这些故事证‎实了一条真‎正的心理学‎上的真理,这条真理有‎时会湮没在‎无数关于灾‎难的报道中‎:在最困难的‎境况中,人所具有的‎一种内在的‎奋发向上的‎能力会进发‎出来。

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课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出?积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。

实际上,大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某些方面有了改善。

3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.3诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景,这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死,意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后,也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是,人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。

4 Those who weather adversity well are living proof of the paradoxes of happiness.We need more than pleasure to live the best possible life. Our contemporary quest for happiness has shriveled to a hunt for bliss-a life protected from bad feelings,free from pain and confusion.4那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活,我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。

我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼,没有痛苦和困惑。

5 This anodyne definition of well-being leaves out the better half of the story, the rich, full joy that comes from a meaningful life. It is the dark matter of happiness,the ineffable quality we admire in wise men and women and aspire to cultivate in our own lives. It turns out that some of the people who have suffered the most, who have been forced to contend with shocks they never anticipated and to rethink the meaning of their lives, may have the most to tell us about that profound and intensely fulfilling journey that philosophers used to call the search for "the good life".5这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面—种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。

那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质—是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。

事实证明,一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击,并重新思考他们生活的意义—或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。

6 This broader definition of good living blends deep satisfaction and a profound connection to others through empathy. It is dominated by happy feelings but seasoned also with nostalgia and regret. "Happiness is only one among many values in human life," contends Laura King, a psychologist at the University of Missouri in Columbia. Compassion, wisdom, altruism, insight, creativity-sometimes only the trials of adversity can foster these qualities, because sometimes only drastic situations can force us to take on the painful process of change. To live a full human life, a tranquil, carefree existence is not enough. We also need to grow-and sometimes growing hurts.6这种对美好生活的更为广泛的定义把深深的满足感和一种通过移情与他人建立的深切联系融合在一起。

它主要受愉悦情感的支配,但同时也夹杂着惆怅和悔恨。

密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校的心理学家劳拉?金认为:“幸福仅仅是许许多多人生价值中的一种。

”慈悲、智慧、无私、.洞察力及创造力—有时只有经历逆境的考验才能培育这些品质,因为有时只有极端的情形才能迫使我们去承受痛苦的改变过程。

只过安宁的、无忧无虑的生活是不足以体验一段完整的人生的。

(此文来自袁勇兵博客)我们也需要成长-尽管有时成长是痛苦的。

7 In a dark room in Queens, New York, 31-year-old fashion designer Tracy Cyr believed she was dying. A few months before, she had stopped taking the powerful immune-suppressing drugs that kept her arthritis in check. She never anticipated what would happen: a withdrawal reactions that eventually left her in total body agony and neurological meltdown. The slightest movement-trying to swallow, fqr example-was excruciating. Even the pressure of her cheek on the pillow was almost unbearable.7在纽约市皇后区一间漆黑的房间里,31岁的时装设计师特蕾西?塞尔感到自己奄奄一息。

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