必修一unit5单词详解PPT课件
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新人教版(2019)必修一unit5 单词识记课件(30张)ppt
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China.
14
A_r_e_f_e__re__n_c_e_book
bone
shell
symbol
carve
TMhieng__d_y_n_a_s_t_y_____
He has a strange__d_ia_le_c_t__ which sounds very humorous.
A __c_l_a_ss_i_c_____book
something else
3.symbol
C.relating to one thing and not others;particular
4.dialect
D.a society that is well organised and developed
5.specific
E.a form of a language which is spoken only in one
3.attitude
C.a group of things,pieces of equipment,etc.
that are connected or work together
4.refer
D.the number 1,000,000,000
5.system
E.the opinions and feelings that you usually have
3.At present,the subway
plays an important role in the city’s
人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 5 课件(共24张PPT)
此时if 与whether 可互换 。
➢ 2.连接代词 判断连接代词在句中充当什么成分。
What makes me angry is her attitude. S
What we need is more time. O
Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided. 定语
If she will come or not is still a mystery. × It is still a mystery if/whether she will come. √
在引导主语从句时，位于句首或者与or not连用时，只可以
用 whether ，而不可以用
if 引导 。
If 引导主语从句时，要用 it 做形式主语，且主语从句后置，
常见类型有： （4）It +不及物动词+主语从句
seem, happen, appear, look, occur…
eg. It happened that they were out that day. 碰巧那天他们不在家。
It seems that it is going to rain. 看起来要下雨了。
realised his dream of developing seawater rice. subject
有时句子主语太长，置于句末，用it替代它放句首作形式主语。
Then find similar complex sentences from the text. 1. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often
celebrity. subject 2. That Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice
高中英语必修一unit5单词课件.ppt
12. equal adj.相等的，平等的 ⑴be equal to 与…相等，能胜任 eg. In the sight of God, the rich are equal to the poor. I don’t feel equal to (doing) the work. ⑵be equal in sth.在某些方面相等 eg. Men and women are not equal in physical strength.(体力) →equally adv.平等地，同样地 →unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的
doesn’t lose heart. ③put one’s heart into/to 专心于 e g. As a student, you should put your heart into/to study. ④learn…by heart 牢记，背诵
17.escape 逃脱，逃走 vi. escape from … 避开，避免 vt. escape (doing) sth. n. 逃离 ， 逃跑的路
20.set up 建立，搭建 set aside 把…放在一边，留出 set down 写下，放下，登记 set off 动身~to do set about doing sth. 开始干某事
21. reward ⑴n. 报酬，奖赏
①as a reward for (doing)sth.因…获得奖励 ②in reward (for sth. ) 作为报答/ 奖赏 ⑵vt. 酬劳，奖赏 ①reward sb. with sth用…奖励某人 ②reward sb. for (doing) sth.因…奖励某人 ⑶rewarding adj. 有报酬的，有价值的， 有益的
2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit5 Listening and Speaking课件
They: the six official UN languages
There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. Many students choose to study one of the languages that are spoken at the UN. As they think it means better job chances in the future. The UN has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as their native or second languages.
Unit 5 Listening and Speaking
Unit 5 Listening and Speaking
2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world
Speaking
Portuguese
Italian
Arabic
French
Russian
2. How many languages are there in the world?
4. What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
Learning a foreign language.
France ____
Russia ____
There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. Many students choose to study one of the languages that are spoken at the UN. As they think it means better job chances in the future. The UN has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as their native or second languages.
Unit 5 Listening and Speaking
Unit 5 Listening and Speaking
2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world
Speaking
Portuguese
Italian
Arabic
French
Russian
2. How many languages are there in the world?
4. What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
Learning a foreign language.
France ____
Russia ____
新人教版必修一unit5 单词课件ppt.
the ups and downs of life 人生的沉浮 ups and downs 高低起落,坎坷不平,盛衰沉浮,有苦亦有乐 ups and downs of time 沧海桑田
symbol /’sɪmbl / n.符号；象征 记：sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征 symbol： 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 （1）Red is considered as a symbol of good luck and joy in China. 红色在中国是是好运和喜庆的象征。 （2）We never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a
[kɑːv] •v. 雕刻；切割
The statue was carved out of marble. 这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 We will look for a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern. 我们将要找一颗南瓜来雕刻成南瓜灯。
女英烈传
variety/və’raɪətɪ/ n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 记；vari变化+ety表名词→n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类；多样化 a (wide)variety of = varieties of 多种多样的；各种各样的 派生：vary /’veəri/vi.变异，变化
Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影 片深深打动了我们。
n. 底部；根基；基础 the economic base 经济基础 the air base 空军基地 basic /’beɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；首要的 Sleep is, after all, a very basic need.毕竟，睡眠是非常基本的需要。
symbol /’sɪmbl / n.符号；象征 记：sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征 symbol： 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 （1）Red is considered as a symbol of good luck and joy in China. 红色在中国是是好运和喜庆的象征。 （2）We never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a
[kɑːv] •v. 雕刻；切割
The statue was carved out of marble. 这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 We will look for a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern. 我们将要找一颗南瓜来雕刻成南瓜灯。
女英烈传
variety/və’raɪətɪ/ n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 记；vari变化+ety表名词→n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类；多样化 a (wide)variety of = varieties of 多种多样的；各种各样的 派生：vary /’veəri/vi.变异，变化
Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影 片深深打动了我们。
n. 底部；根基；基础 the economic base 经济基础 the air base 空军基地 basic /’beɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；首要的 Sleep is, after all, a very basic need.毕竟，睡眠是非常基本的需要。
新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词(课堂PPT)
•
attacker 袭击者，进攻人
23
as a matter of fact事实 上
• as a matter of fact • in fact • actually • in reality
As a matter of fact, I've
never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。
3
• mean：adj. • 1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的
2）小气的，吝啬的
• e.g. Don’t be mean to your litter brother!
• 别对你弟弟那么刻薄
• She always been mean with money.
• 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。 4
3）v. 意欲，打算，表 示……的 意思
Bible
• 《圣经》可以指亚 伯拉罕诸教(包括基 督新教、天主教、 东正教、犹太教等 各宗教)的宗教经典。
• 犹太教的宗教经典 是指《塔纳赫》 （或称《希伯来圣 经》），而基督教 的则指《旧约全书》 “Old Testament” 和 《新约全书》
“New Testament” 14
Norman Bethune
• get down to 开始认真做
12
William Tyndale
• 第一个将《圣经》翻译为 近代英语的人
• 英国早期的信教改革者， 以其翻译的英文版《圣经》 而闻名于世。他曾长期旅 居德国和比利时，深受德 国的宗教改革家马丁·路德 的影响。他擅长希腊文和 希伯来文，其译作生动且 词汇丰富，他翻译的《新 13
• Dr. Norman Bethune
1922Henry Norman
人教版高一英语必修1unit5-单词讲解 (共38张PPT)
Active adj
act v. action n.
take an active part in active voice/ passive voice 1) He is the only man who can tell me about the active volcanoes. 2) 我们积极参加学校的艺术节。 We took an active part in our school art festival. 3) 为什么部积极参加这项活动呢？ Why not take an active part in the activity?
1)
not go on to read the text?
Worry about
Be worried about Worry sb
使某人着急
Out of work 失业
Out of order Out of control
Out of date
Out of temper Out of breath Out of question 没问题 Out of the question 不可能
accept
Receive收到，接待，欢迎&
1) He received an invitation card from his friend but he didn’t accept his invitation. 2) My friend accepted my advice on having a medical examination. 3) We all accept that he is the best student in our class. 4)He received a present from a strange person and he refused to accept it. 他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。 5) The foreign guests were warmly received on the People's Square. 外宾在人民广场受到热情欢迎。
人教课标版必修一英语Unit5 听说课 课件 (共17张PPT)
The following points should be included in with
facts 1. The life story of Nelson Mandela.
2. His achievements.
3. Your opinions on him.
2. When he was elected as president, he devoted himself to developing economics and having good education.
7. Mandela show. (pair work)
➢ You are going to make a short video to talk about Nelson Mandela.
3. Why was his law office closed by government?
4. How long was he in prison in Robben island?
5. Did he give up his fighting for equal rights when in prison?
A:Good morning. I am the reporter from Wushan TV. What do you know about Mandela?
B:…
A: What great things has he done?
B:…
A: What is your opinion on him?
作健康有序开展,得到了镇委、镇府和 群众的 一致好 评。 一、深入调查摸底,摸清村情民意
驻村后,为了及时掌握第一手资料,摸清 村委会 的情况 ,本人 和工作 组成员 把调查 研 究作为一项工作制度来抓,采取多种形 式开展 调查研 究:一是 “请进 来”。 分别将 村 干部和村民小组长“请”到村委会,召 开村两 委班子 扩大会 议,详细 听取了 党员干 部 、群众对村班子评价,了解当地民情风 俗、经 济发展 情况、 村发展 计划、 村里急 需 解决的问题等,使工作组初步掌握了该 村的基 本情况 。二是 “走出 去”。 为进一 步 了解村民所关心的热点、难点问题,听 取群众 对发展 本村经 济的意 见和建 议,有选 择
Unit 5 Vocabulary单词知识点课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
latitude
(n. 纬度)
gratitude (n. 感激之情，感谢)
We each should develop a positive attitude to life.
我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
单句语法填空 ① It was your bad attitude _t_o_w_a_r_d_s_/_to__ your life that made your parents angry. [链接写作] 补全句子 ② T_r_y__to__h_a_v_e_a__p_o_s_it_i_v_e_a_t_ti_t_u_d_e_t_o_/t_o_w__a_rd__s_e_v_e_r_yt_h_i_n_g and stop complaining. 尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
特点；特性 adj. 独特的，特有的
8. _d_e_m__a_n__d_ v. 强烈要求 n. 要求；需求→_d_e_m__a_n_d__in_g_
adj. 要求高的
9. __r_e_l_a_t_e__v. 联系；讲述→ __r_e_l_a_t_i_o_n___n. 关系；联系 → __r_e_l_a_t_e_d__adj. 相关的；有联系的→ __r_e_la_t_i_v_e__n.
an attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take/show a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
an attitude of mind
心态，思想方法
其他以后缀-itude结尾的词还有：
altitude
(n. 海拔，高处)
longitude (n. 经度)
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件高中英语人教版必修一
Unit 5 Languages around the World
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 教学课件 Reading and Thinking
3. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu …它可以追溯到数千 年前使用龙骨的时期……
date back to =date from: to be made or begun at a particular time in the past 追溯 到……
radio down. __如__果__你__把__收__音__机__的__音__量__调__低__一__些__，__我__会__不_ __胜__感__激__。_____________________________
7. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information…速读是快速查 看文本以查找特定的信息……
specific adj. a specific thing, person, or
group is one particular thing, person, or group 特定的；明确的；具体的
eg Could you be more specific about what you’re looking for? (翻译) 你在找什么，能再说的具体些吗？
2) We didn't appreciate that he was seriously
ill. ___我__们__没__有__意__识__到__他__的__病__情__很__严__重__。________
_______________________________________
3) I’d appreciate it if you would turn the
2019年人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero ---Reading》 课件 (共57张PPT)
8. die for 为…而死
1) They di_e_d_f_o_r___ the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.
2) Many people d_ie_d__fo_r____ need of food.
3) I’m d_y_in_g__fo_r__ a cup of water.
⑵ 质量比数量更重要。
__Q_u__a_li_t_y__matters more than q__u_a_n_t_i_ty_.
2.active adj.积极的；活跃的
be active in ...在某方面很积极，很活跃
派生：act v.& n.行动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员
13. period n. 学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期
1) She studied French history for a long p_er_i_o_d_s_ of time.
2) Let’s finish this p_e_r_io_d__ and have a break.
3) We have six p_e_r_io_d_s_of science a week.
⑴ She w__a_s_e_d_u_c_a_t_ed(educate) in England in the 1930s.
⑵ An__e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ She has had a good__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_ (educate).
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---a Modern Hero
Unit 5 重点单词小结课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
8.digest （1）vt.& vi.消化 【词块】 digest food消化食物 （2）vt.领会；领悟 ◇ As Francis Bacon once said,“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.” 正如弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过的：“书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数 则须咀嚼消化。” 拓展： digest n.摘要；文摘
Thank you for listening!
4.assumption n.假定；假设11. 【词块】 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that假定；在假定……的基础上 拓展： ①assume vt.假定；设想；认为 assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事是…… assume that…认为…… ②assuming conj.假设/假定……
7.in turn相应地；转而；依次：轮流 拓展： ①by turns 轮流地 ②take turns（to do sth）轮流（做某事） ③It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。 ●When you play cards,each plays in turn. 玩牌的时候大家轮流出 牌。 ●Working outside can mean too much sun exposure,which in turn can lead to skin cancer. 户外工作可能意味着长时间在阳光下暴晒，而这相应地可能会导致皮肤 癌。 Sam and I drove the car by turns. 我和萨姆轮流开车。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5整体课件(共77张PPT)
4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined T the ANC Youth League. 5. Elias was willing to blow up government F buildings. 6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good F
Detailed-reading
Read the story carefully and do some exercises.
• 1 True or False • 2 Comprehending questions • 3 Get to know Elias
Comprehending exercises (True or False)
9) set up ; be sentenced to … ; release sb. From… ; President of South Africa
Pre-reading
Reading strategies（阅读策略）: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
6) position 定从; answer violence with violence
7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equal
8) escape from …; join sb. ; come to power
What’s the connection between them?
A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father
and son D. Teacher
Detailed-reading
Read the story carefully and do some exercises.
• 1 True or False • 2 Comprehending questions • 3 Get to know Elias
Comprehending exercises (True or False)
9) set up ; be sentenced to … ; release sb. From… ; President of South Africa
Pre-reading
Reading strategies（阅读策略）: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
6) position 定从; answer violence with violence
7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equal
8) escape from …; join sb. ; come to power
What’s the connection between them?
A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father
and son D. Teacher
U5-单词(教学课件)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
物或植物 ➢ be native to 原产于 ➢ a native speaker 母语者 ➢ native country/land/language 祖国 故乡 母语
attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度；看法
➢ positive/negative attitude 积极态度/消极态度 ➢ have/adopt/take a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
=give…one's regards 代某人向……问候
• 我们一直把他看作朋友。 We always regard him as a friend.
character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；特点
➢ cartoon characters 卡通人物 ➢ build (up) character 磨炼个性 ➢ shape one's character 塑造某人的性格 ➢ out of character 不符合某人的性格
• 她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。 Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.
appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪˌeɪt] vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
➢ appreciate（sb.）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 ➢ show/express/ convey my appreciation to sb for sth.
• symbolize v. 象征；使用符号 • symbolic adj. 象征性的 ➢ a/the symbol of ... ……的象征 • 十字架是基督教的象征。 The cross is the symbol of Christianity.
attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度；看法
➢ positive/negative attitude 积极态度/消极态度 ➢ have/adopt/take a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
=give…one's regards 代某人向……问候
• 我们一直把他看作朋友。 We always regard him as a friend.
character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；特点
➢ cartoon characters 卡通人物 ➢ build (up) character 磨炼个性 ➢ shape one's character 塑造某人的性格 ➢ out of character 不符合某人的性格
• 她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。 Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.
appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪˌeɪt] vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
➢ appreciate（sb.）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 ➢ show/express/ convey my appreciation to sb for sth.
• symbolize v. 象征；使用符号 • symbolic adj. 象征性的 ➢ a/the symbol of ... ……的象征 • 十字架是基督教的象征。 The cross is the symbol of Christianity.
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必修一 UNIT5
Words and E；品质；性质
Quanlity often matters than quantity. 质量往往比数量更重要。
【短语】：give a taste of one's quality 显示一下自 己的才能（本领）
【同根词】
(1) actively adv. 积极地；活泼地
(2) activity n. 活动，活动力 (不可数)；(某一领域的或
带消遣的)活动 (常用复数)：
mental (physical) activity 脑力 (体力) 活动
soc•ial activities 社交活动
4
●generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；大量的；丰裕的
Mr. Liang is a generous man. 梁先生是位宽宏大量的人。
【短语】a generous harvest 丰收. a generous nature [spirit] 大方的性格. generous and selfless assistance 慷慨无私的援助. be generous with one's money 用钱大方.
•
5
●devote vt. （与to连用）献身，专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业.
【devote to doing sth.】 He is a loving and devoted husband. 他是一位忠爱的丈夫。
•
11
●as a matter of fact 事实上
He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers a very weak heart. 他外表显得健康结实,事实上,他的心脏很衰弱.
•
12
●equal adj. 相等的；平等的
No matter how she tries, she can't equal her sister's
achievements. 无论她怎样努力，她所取得的成就也无法与她姐 姐相比。
【短语】
1）be equal to表示“与……相等，能胜任”，其中equal为形容 词，介词to不可省略。
One plus one is equal to two.
【短语】 vote for 投票赞成 vote...on 就...表决 vote against 投票反对
•
10
●attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
They knew when to attack and when to retreat. 他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退.
【短语】 attack on 攻击 under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下 main attack 主攻
in (the) quality of 以....身份；以....资格；作 为....
•
2
●mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
She is mean and never invites people to meals. 她很小气，从来不请人吃饭。
【拓展】：mean vt. 意欲，计划；意指，意味 I meant this photo for my mother. 我准备把这张照片 送给妈妈。 This word means nothing.这个词没有意义
•
8
●legal adj.法律的；依照法律的
【辨析】 Legal:一般用语(A):allowed,ordered,or approved by law 法律允 许的,合法的, (B)concerned with or connected with the law(有关)法律的 Lawful:正式或法律用语(A)considered by government or law courts to be legal and and correct 合法的,依法的;(B)allowed by law 法律许可的
•
3
●active adj. 积极的；活跃的
Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃。
【短语】: be active in 意为“积极参加”，习惯上不用于体育 方面：正：He is active in politics. 他积极参加政治活动。 误：He is active in sports.
•
6
●principle n. 法则；原则；原理
【短语】 1) in principle：原则上,基本上,指一般大众的观念上,一般意 义上,受众范围广. 例：1. I think all of these approaches are fine in principle.
我觉得所有这些方法在原则上都是可以的。 2）on principle：依据自己的原则[所确定的信念],照例,使用 范围狭窄. 例：1. He drank hot milk every night on principle. 他照例每晚必饮热牛奶.
•
7
●guidance n. 指导；领导
【辨析】 1) guide指充当向导,率先而行,对所走的路或所干 的事非常精通.
He guided the child across the forest. 他领着孩子穿过森林. 2) lead指在前面带路,让别人跟着走.
He led us to a room upstairs. 他把我们带到楼上的一个房间里.
We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。
The lawful rights and interests of women, children and old
people shall be protected. 保护妇女、儿童和老人的合法权益。
•
9
●vote vt.＆vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决
Words and E；品质；性质
Quanlity often matters than quantity. 质量往往比数量更重要。
【短语】：give a taste of one's quality 显示一下自 己的才能（本领）
【同根词】
(1) actively adv. 积极地；活泼地
(2) activity n. 活动，活动力 (不可数)；(某一领域的或
带消遣的)活动 (常用复数)：
mental (physical) activity 脑力 (体力) 活动
soc•ial activities 社交活动
4
●generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；大量的；丰裕的
Mr. Liang is a generous man. 梁先生是位宽宏大量的人。
【短语】a generous harvest 丰收. a generous nature [spirit] 大方的性格. generous and selfless assistance 慷慨无私的援助. be generous with one's money 用钱大方.
•
5
●devote vt. （与to连用）献身，专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业.
【devote to doing sth.】 He is a loving and devoted husband. 他是一位忠爱的丈夫。
•
11
●as a matter of fact 事实上
He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers a very weak heart. 他外表显得健康结实,事实上,他的心脏很衰弱.
•
12
●equal adj. 相等的；平等的
No matter how she tries, she can't equal her sister's
achievements. 无论她怎样努力，她所取得的成就也无法与她姐 姐相比。
【短语】
1）be equal to表示“与……相等，能胜任”，其中equal为形容 词，介词to不可省略。
One plus one is equal to two.
【短语】 vote for 投票赞成 vote...on 就...表决 vote against 投票反对
•
10
●attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
They knew when to attack and when to retreat. 他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退.
【短语】 attack on 攻击 under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下 main attack 主攻
in (the) quality of 以....身份；以....资格；作 为....
•
2
●mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
She is mean and never invites people to meals. 她很小气，从来不请人吃饭。
【拓展】：mean vt. 意欲，计划；意指，意味 I meant this photo for my mother. 我准备把这张照片 送给妈妈。 This word means nothing.这个词没有意义
•
8
●legal adj.法律的；依照法律的
【辨析】 Legal:一般用语(A):allowed,ordered,or approved by law 法律允 许的,合法的, (B)concerned with or connected with the law(有关)法律的 Lawful:正式或法律用语(A)considered by government or law courts to be legal and and correct 合法的,依法的;(B)allowed by law 法律许可的
•
3
●active adj. 积极的；活跃的
Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃。
【短语】: be active in 意为“积极参加”，习惯上不用于体育 方面：正：He is active in politics. 他积极参加政治活动。 误：He is active in sports.
•
6
●principle n. 法则；原则；原理
【短语】 1) in principle：原则上,基本上,指一般大众的观念上,一般意 义上,受众范围广. 例：1. I think all of these approaches are fine in principle.
我觉得所有这些方法在原则上都是可以的。 2）on principle：依据自己的原则[所确定的信念],照例,使用 范围狭窄. 例：1. He drank hot milk every night on principle. 他照例每晚必饮热牛奶.
•
7
●guidance n. 指导；领导
【辨析】 1) guide指充当向导,率先而行,对所走的路或所干 的事非常精通.
He guided the child across the forest. 他领着孩子穿过森林. 2) lead指在前面带路,让别人跟着走.
He led us to a room upstairs. 他把我们带到楼上的一个房间里.
We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。
The lawful rights and interests of women, children and old
people shall be protected. 保护妇女、儿童和老人的合法权益。
•
9
●vote vt.＆vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决