SBS1-重点语法句型总结

SBS1-重点语法句型总结
SBS1-重点语法句型总结

SBS1 Unit1 重点语法句型总结

1. What's your name? My name is _________.

2. What's your address? My address is _________.

3. What's your phone number? My phone number is _________.

4. Where are you from? 你来自哪里? I'm from _________. 我来自国家名/城市。

= Where do you come from? I come from _________.

SBS1 Unit2 重点语法句型总结

1. Where is (Where?s) the pen(单数)? It is(It?s) on the table.

2. Where are (Where?re) the pens(复数)? They are(They?re) on the table.

3. Where is(Where?s) Tom(人名前面不加the)? He is(He?s) in the park.

4. Where are(Where?re) Tom and Mary? They are(They?re) in the park.

注意:人称I 后系动词是am I am=I?m

You We They 后系动词是are You are=You?re We are=We?re They are=They?re He She It 后系动词是is He is=He?s She is=She?s It is=It?s

本单元学习的是Where引导的特殊疑问句,

格式为“Where + 系动词(is am are) + 东西/人?”问什么东西或什么人在哪里?

Where is she ? She?s (She is) in/on the…

Where are you ? You?r e (You are) in/on the…

SBS1 Unit3 重点语法句型总结

本单元所学的是现在进行时—-现在进行时主要用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词形式由动词be加动词的现在分词构成。

现在进行时的构成形式

1. 第一人称单数I + am +现在分词

I am reading a book.

I am learning how to swim.

2. 第三人称单数(he/she/it)+ is +现在分词

He is cleaning the room.

Miss White is listening to music.

2. 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+ are +现在分词

Are you doing your homework, Amy?

The girls are singing.

We are sitting around the Christmas tree.

现在进行时中动词-ing的构成规则

1. 大多数动词在动词原形后面直接加ing

read—reading work—working study—studying

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e再加ing

come—coming take—taking write—writing take—taking

3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母加ing get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running

4. 少数几个以ie结尾的动词,去掉ie加y再加ing

lie—lying die—dying

SBS1 Unit4 重点语法句型总结

1. 人称代词和形容词性物主代词。

本单元学习形容词性物主代词,包括:my, your, his, her, its, our, their,相当于形容词,

在句子中只能做定语,放在名词前面。

人称代词

主格:I/we you/you he she it/they

宾格:me/us you/you him her it/them

主格代词和形容词性物主代词的对应关系:

I 我 my 我的

He 他his 他的

She 她 her 她的

It 它 its 它的

We 我们 our 我们的

You 你 / 你们 your 你的 / 你们的

They 他们they 他们的

2. Be动词引导的一般疑问句。用Yes或No回答的问句叫做一般疑问句。

格式为:Be + 主语 + 表语如:Are you busy? 回答时要说”Yes, I am.”或者“No, I am not.”

注意:肯定回答Be动词引导的一般疑问句时,不能缩写。以下均为错误的回答。

Yes, I?m.Yes, you?re.Yes, we?re.Yes, they?re.

SBS1 Unit5 重点语法句型总结

1. 句型:Be动词 + 人称代词 + 形容词?问某人的特征?

比如:Is he tall? 他高吗?

回答时用Yes或No。肯定回答时不能缩写。

Yes, I am Yes, you are. Yes, we are.

2. 句型:Tell me about sb. 告诉我关于谁的一些情况。比如:Tell me about your father.

3. 选择疑问句:提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择回答的疑问句。全句用or连接,朗读时,or前的部分用升调,or后的部分用降调。如:

Are you in Class One or in Class Two?

一般疑问句+or+可选择部分

Are these apples red or green?

Do you like tea or coffee?

特殊疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分

Who is uncle Li, the old one or the young one?

How do you come here, by bike or on foot?

选择疑问句的回答同特殊疑问句类似,不用Yes和No回答,要根据实际情况直接回答。如:A: Are your shoes red or blue?

B: They are red.

A: Do you like swimming or skating?

B: I like skating.

4. 名词中表示所有关系的形式叫做名词的所有格,意为“……的”。

名词所有格有两种形式:

1. …s所有格形式:在名词后面+…s,表示有生命的东西的所有格。如:

Kate?s dress

The boy?s father is a lawyer.

名词变为…s所有格形式,有一定的规则:

一般单数名词—词尾+ …s

Jim?s sister 吉姆的妹妹

The boy?s bike 男孩的自行车

词尾是s的复数名词—词尾+ …

The kids? crayons 孩子们的蜡笔

The teachers? books 老师们的书

在表示店铺、教堂等或某人的家时,所有格-…s后面通常不出现它所修饰的名词。

The barber?s理发店

The Whites?怀特家

两个人分别拥有某物时,要在每个人的名字后面加-…s;两个人共同拥有某物时,只在最后一个人的名字后面加-…s

Lily?s and Mary?s rooms (表示莉莉和玛丽每人拥有一个房间)

Lily and Mary?s room (表示莉莉和玛丽共同拥有一份房间)

2. of所有格形式:名词+of+名词,表示无生命的东西的所有格。如:

the window of the room

The name of the carton is Cinderella.

the first lesson of this term

SBS1 Unit6 重点语法句型总结

1. 特殊疑问句:朗读时,一般用降调。

特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+助动词/情态动词+主语+…

Where does he live?

Who is that girl?

回答时根据实际情况直接回答。

引导特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词:

What 什么 Who谁 Which 哪一个 Whose谁的 Whom谁

Where 何地 Why为什么 When 何时 Why 为什么 How 如何

How many 多少 How much 多少 How long 多久 How often 多久一次2. 地点介词,记忆本单元出现的介词搭配:

in the park

in the dining room / living room / kitchen / apartment

at the beach

in front of the house / the apartment building

in the yard at the wedding

on the sofa in Washington, D.C.

at school at the birthday party

英语中常见的地点介词有

1. at, in, on, to, for

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”。

in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。

to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”。

2. above, over, on 在……上

above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his watch on the desk.

3. below, under 在……下面

under表示在…正下方

below表示在……下,不一定在正下方

There is a cat under the table.

Please write your name below the line.

4. in front of 在……前面, in the front of 在…前部(包含在物体内部得)

5. beside,behind

beside 表示在……旁边

behind 表示在……后面

SBS1 Unit7 重点语法句型总结

1. There be 句型

There be结构在英语里表示“某地有(或存在)某物或某人”,

常用“There be + 名词 + 地点/时间状语”的结构。

如: There is an MP3 player. Whose is it?

There are some pictures on the wall.

There be 结构的用法:

肯定结构

There be句型的肯定结构表示“某处存在某人或某物”或“某时发生某事”,如:There is a bag on the chair.

否定结构

There be句型否定结构是在谓语动词be 的后面加上“not(any)”或“no”。如:There are no chairs in the room.

= There are not any chairs in the room.

疑问结构

There be句型变成疑问句时,要把there和谓语动词be的位置互换。如:Is there a chair in the room?

Are there any apple trees in the garden?

2. How many 句型,问“有多少?”

问:How many children are there in the classroom?

答:There are ten children in the classroom.

3. 四个方位介词:next to在旁边 across from在对面

between在中间 around the corner from在拐角处

其他常见的方位介词:

in front of 在…前面(不在物体范围内)

The park is in front of the bank.——公园在银行前面。

in the front of 在…前面(在物体范围内)

The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.——黑板在教室前面。behind 在…后面(不在物体范围内)

The park is behind the bank. ——公园在银行后面。

beside /next to/close to 靠近

The park is beside /next to/close to the bank。——公园靠近银行。near附近

The park is near the bank. ——公园在银行附近。

far from离…远

The park is far from the bank. 公园远离银行

at 在……处,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。

in 在……内部;在……里面。如:

What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?

on 在某物的上面。但两者互相接触。如:

My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。

under 在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。如:

My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。

in 在..里面

The keys are in the drawer.钥匙在抽屉里。

SBS1 Unit8 重点语法句型总结

单数名词变复数名词变化形式如下:规则变化1)一般情况—词尾+S

2)词尾是s, x, sh, ch的词—词尾+es

3)“辅音字母+y结尾的词”—变y为i+es

4) . 词尾是f或fe的词—变f或fe为v+es

5) . 词尾是O的词—词尾+es或者s 词尾+es的记住一句话,“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。” 也就是说“Negro, hero, tomato,potato”四个单词是要加es的,变成“Negroes, heroes, tomatoes,potatoes” 其他的以O结尾的单词直接加S即可,如:kangaroos, zoos, bamboos, pianos, photos. 以上都是小学常见词,需要记住。不规则变化有些单数名词变复数时,变化时不规则的,需要我们记忆。1)改变中间元音

2)词尾+en/ren

3)单复数形式相同

4)有些名词复数形式用作单数如:news新闻 maths数学 physics物理 politics政治5)有些名词只有复数形式如:scissors剪刀 trousers裤子 compasses圆规 sunglasses太阳镜 people人

SBS1 Unit9 重点语法句型总结

本单元开始学习一般现在时。

一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

I am a pupil.

You are very kind.

一般现在时的形式

? be动词的一般现在时

I + am I am a doctor.

he / she / it + is She is a kind teacher. It is a cloudy day.

you / we / they + are You are a handsome boy.

? 实义动词的一般现在时

1. 第一人称单数(I),第二人称单数(You),各人称复数(we/you/they)+动词原形We want to take a trip during the holiday.

You do a very good job in cooking

2. 第三人称单数(he / she / it)+ 动词第三人称单数现在式

Ann gets up at 8 o’clock every morning.

动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成

1. 一般在动词原形后加s

work—works run—runs live—lives

2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词后加es

finish—finishes guess—guesses teach—teaches

fix—fixes watch—watches

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加es

carry—carries fly—flies

4. 如次末尾为o, o前面为辅音字母,词尾加es

go—goes do—does

一般现在时的用法

1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 常与always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、seldom(很少)、every day(每天)、sometimes(有时)等连用。如:

I leave home for school at 7 every day.

We usually go home on foot.

They sometimes go swimming on Sundays.

2. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理。如:

A bird flies with wings.

Beijing lies in the north of China.

SBS1 Unit11 重点语法句型总结

·频度副词

usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。一般说来可按频率大小排列:

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)=rarely(很少)

>hardly(几乎不)>never(从不)

频度副词的位置

1. 在be动词之后。如:

She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。

2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如:

I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。

3. 在实义动词之前。如:

We often go there. 我们常去那儿。

4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如:

Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。

She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。

· How often引导的特殊疑问句,对频度进行提问,回答要说“多久一次”,比如:

every day每天 every week每周 every month每月 every year每年 every weekend每个周末 every Sunday每周日 every morning每天早晨 every afternoon每天下午 all the time一直、总是

How often do you use your computer? 你多久用一次电脑?

I use my computer every day. 我每天用一次电脑。

· have has 的用法

have 作为“有”时,用法有两种,是英式英语和美式英语的区别。

英式用法:肯定句:I have a pen. He has a pen.

否定句:I haven’t a pen. He hasn’t a pen.

一般疑问句:Have you a pen? Has he a pen?

回答:Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

美式用法:(和其他实义动词用法一样):

肯定句:I have a pen. He has a pen.

否定句:I do n’t have a pen. He doesn’t have a pen.

一般疑问句:Do you have a pen? Does he have a pen?

回答:Yes,I do. No, I don’t. Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

两种用法都可以,同学们学校的牛津英语是英式用法,SBS是美式用法。

SBS1 Unit12 重点语法句型总结

· why引导的特殊疑问句,问“为什么”,回答时用“because因为”

Why are you shouting? 你为什么大喊大叫?

I’m shouting because I am angry. 我大喊大叫因为我生气。

·现在进行时和一般现在时的区别:

一般现在时表示目前经常发生、习惯性的动作,客观事实,主语目前的特征、姿态和能力等;现在进行时则表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。

本单元的很多句型都是在比较这两种时态的用法:

P108 Why is he biting his nails? 他为什么咬指甲呢?

He’s biting his nails because he’s nervous. 他咬指甲是因为他紧张。

He always bites his nails when he’s nervous. 当他紧张的时候他总是咬指甲。

这段对话充分说明了两种时态的对比和不同,第一个问题是问此时此刻正在做什么?所以要用现在进行时回答。

第二个问题是问经常性的动作,所以用一般现在时。

SBS1 Unit13 重点语法句型总结

情态动词:不能单独做谓语,只能与动词原形一起构成谓语,本单元学习can 和 have to. Can在本单元的用法是表示能力,“会、能”

I can skate. 我会滑冰。

Can无人称和时态的变化。

Have to 表示“不得不”,语气比较无奈。

I have to study. 我必须学习。

He has to go there. 他必须要去那里。 Have to 有人称变化(he, she, it, one name)和时态(过去时变成had)的变化。

SBS1 Unit14 重点语法句型总结

1. 一般将来时

一般将来时通常表示现在还没有发生,但将要发生的动作或事情。如:

I shall be ten years old next year.

John will go to America next week.

Will you go to the party tonight?

We will take this cap.

一般将来时常见的两种表达方法

一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如:

1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?

4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?

二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to+动词原形”,意为“打算;就要”。如:

1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

在口语中用gonna代替going to.

常见一般将来时的时间表达:

this这个 week / month / year

next下个 Sunday / Monday…

January / February…

spring / summer …

right now = right away = immediately = at once立即、马上

2. want to wants to

want想要,后面要加to do sth. 第三人称单数用wants to do sth.

比如:I want to go swimming. 我想去游泳。

He wants to buy a new toy. 他想买一个新玩具。

SBS1 Unit15 重点语法句型总结

·一般过去时一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

·一般过去时的形式:

· be动词的一般过去时

主语为第一人称时,be动词为was

主语为第三人称单数时,be动词为was

主语为第二人称单数时,be动词were

主语为各人称复数时,be动词were

如:I was sick last night.

She was in Hong Kong some years ago.

You were the best student in our class last term.

·实义动词的一般过去时

主语为各人称单/复数 + 动词的过去式

如:We visited our uncle last week.

She made bread for her family every day last winter holiday.

规则变化和不规则变化的动词过去式

规则变化:

·在动词原形后加ed

work—-worked pass—passed

·以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed

cry—cried worry—-worried study—studied try—tried

·最后一个音节为辅音+元音+辅音,双写此辅音字母加ed

stop—stopped hop—hopped drop—dropped

·以e结尾的动词加d

hope—hoped like—liked dance—danced arrive—arrived

不规则变化:

不规则变化的动词必须记忆。

常见的有:go—went do—did get—got speak—spoke

·一般过去时的用法

·表示在过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago等连用。

He broke the vase yesterday.·

SBS1 Unit16 重点语法句型总结

一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did you brush your hair this morning?

Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

一般过去时的疑问句结构和一般现在时的疑问句结构一样,无论主语是第几人称,还是单、复数,在主语前面加上Did(而不是Do或Does)即可,且谓语动词要用原形。

SBS1 Unit17重点语法句型总结

主要语法是过去式与反义词的用法,过去式可以参照此讲义unit15,本课要求小朋友掌握的是P164所以反义词

初二英语语法总结

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