译林牛津版江苏专用版高考新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepTwo不落俗套的亮点词汇讲义英语

要想写出一篇水平比较高的书面表达，高级词汇的使用必不可少，它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：

一、使用亮点词汇的４种方法

１．标新立异“语”众不同

在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。（１）Our team，besides regular training，will join in a variety of activities.

→Our team，apart/aside from regular training，will join in a variety of activities.（２0１7·全国Ⅲ）

（２）Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was very popular.

→Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.（２0１7·北京）

２．多样表达避免重复

在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。

（１）First of all，you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be on time in ChinＡ．

→First of all，you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in Chin Ａ．

（２0１8·全国Ⅰ）（２）We’ve built a new experiment building and we’ve also built a library where the old playground used to be.

→We’ve built a new experiment building and we’ve also set up a library where the old playground used to be.

３．单词短语短语优先

在单词和短语表示同一个意思时，优先使用短语。恰当使用短语，一方面能使文章更加生动，

另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。

（１）There is no doubt that you should know about the history of the T ang Dynasty in advance.

→There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the T ang Dynasty in advance.（２0１7·全国Ⅰ）

（２）Firstly，the final exam of this term is coming so I am busy preparing for it.→To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.

（２0１7·天津）（３）I hear that he is ill，and I decide to visit him this Sunday.

→I hear that he is ill，and I decide to pay a visit to him this Sunday.

４．用高级词汇取代简单词汇

为了表现自己的语言功底，显示出自己的写作水平，应尽量避免反复使用低年级学过的简单词汇，尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。

（１）I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

→I should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.（２0１6·全国Ⅲ）

（２）So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are sure to achieve success.

→So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.

即时训练１用较高级词汇完成句子

１．Of the two，I think the latter is better.

→Of the two，the latter wins my favor.（２0１５·重庆）

二、写作的秘密武器——２４个高级词汇

（１）It is of importance for you to understand the content，Tang poetry.

→It is of importance for you to make sense of the content，Tang poetry.

→It is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.（２0１7·全国

Ⅰ）

（２）In the coming three years，our school life will be difficult.

→In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging.

即时训练２用较高级词汇完成句子

１．The librarian said that there were enough books here.

→The librarian said that there were adequate books here.

２．I would appreciate it if you could help me.

→I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.（２0１8·湖南

邵阳二模）

３．Finally，they persuaded their teacher to agree to go with

them.

→Eventually，they persuaded their teacher to agree to go with

them.

三、写作的顶级装备——２6个加分词汇

表达关注的名词attention，focus，concern

表达争论的名词discussion，debate，argument

表达现象的名词phenomenon

表达优缺点的名词advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness 表达增长或下降的动词increase，accumulate，decrease，decline

表达导致后果的动词短语result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to，give rise to

表达支持、反对的动词短语approve of，be in favor of，object to 表达可能性的形容词likely

表达有好处的形容词beneficial