神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC)

A

癌瘤

Carcinomatosis

癌性脑膜炎Carcinomatous meningitis

鞍背

Dorsum sellae

鞍结节

Tuberculum sellae

鞍区和鞍旁

Sellar and parasellar

B

疤痕组织

scar tissue

巴氏征

Extensor plantar reflex 白质

White matter

白质前连合

Anterior white commissure

半切

Hemisection

半月神经节

Trigeminal semilunar ganglion

板障静脉

Diploic v.

棒状体

Nuclei gracilis

包裹

Wrpping

保守治疗

Conservative treatment 背侧副橄榄核

Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus

背侧纵束

Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus

背核

Dorsal nucleus

苯巴比妥

Phenobarbitone

鼻窦

paranasal sinus

鼻溢

Rhinorrhoea

臂丛

Brachial plexus

臂神经病

Brachial neuropathy

比重

Specific gravity

标准

Criteria

并发症

Complications

病理特征

pathological features

病因

Aetiology

薄束

Slender fasciculus

薄束核

Nucleus gracilis

不典型面痛

Atypical facial pain

不可达到的

Inaccessible

C

侧角

Lateral horn

侧块

Lateral masses

侧面的,旁边的

Lateral

侧室

Lateral ventricles

侧索

Lateral funiculus

侧索核

Lateral nucleus

侧柱

Lateral column

插管

Intubation

成血管细胞性脑膜瘤

Angioblastic

Meningioma

齿突

Dens

齿突间韧带

Apical dental lig.

齿凹

Fovea for dens

抽搐

Convulsion

出血性脑梗塞

Haemorrgagic infarction

垂体柄

Pituitary stalk

垂体机能低下

Hypopituitarism

垂体机能低下危象

Hypopituitary crises

垂体切除

Hypophysectomy

垂体窝

Hypophyseal fossa

垂体窝

Pituitary fossa

垂体卒中

Pituitary apoplexy

次裂

Seconary fissure

挫伤和裂伤

Contusion and

laceration

D

打呵

Yawning

大伦丁(笨妥英钠) Epanutin (dilantin)

大脑半球

Cerebral hemispheres 大脑大静脉

Great cerebral v.

大脑后动脉

Posterior cerebral a.

大脑内静脉

Internal cerebral v.

大脑前动脉

Anterior cerebral a.

大脑前静脉

Anterior cerebral v.

大脑上静脉

Superior cerebral v.

大脑下静脉

Inferior cerebral v.

大脑中动脉

Middle cerebral a.

大脑中浅静脉Superficial middle cerebral v.

大脑中深静脉

Deep middle cerebral v. 大翼

Greater wings

单克隆抗体

Monoclonal antibodies 胆脂瘤

Cholesteatoma

导水管

Agueduct of sylvious 导血管

Emissary v.

蒂

Pedicle

骶段

Sacral segment

骶骨

Sacrum

骶椎

Sacral vertebrae 第4脑室

Fourth ventricle

第4脑室带

Taeniae of fourth

ventricle第4脑室顶

Roof of fourth ventricle

第4脑室脉络组织

Chorioid tela of fourth

ventricle

低温

Hypothermia

低血压

Hypotension

癫痫

Epilepsy

癫痫持续状态

Status epilepticus

蝶鞍

Sella turcica

蝶顶窦

Sphenoparietal sinus

蝶顶缝

Sphenoparietal suture

蝶窦

Sphenoidal sinus

蝶额缝

Sphenofrontal suture

蝶骨

Sphenoid bone

蝶骨棘

Spine of sphenoid bone

蝶骨翼

Sphenoidal wings

蝶嵴

Sphenoidal crest

蝶鳞缝

Sphenosquamous

suture

蝶筛缝

Sphenoethmoidal

suture

蝶岩裂

Spheno-petrosal fissure

顶盖脊髓束

Tectospinal tract

顶骨

Parietal bone

顶结节

Parietal tuber

顶乳突缝

Parietomastoid suture

顶叶空间感觉障碍

Parietal spatial

disorders

顶枕支

Parietooccipital branch

顶支

Parietal branches

定位症状体征

Localising symptoms

and signs

动脉沟

Groove for a.

动脉痉挛

Arterial spasm

动脉硬化性梭形扩张

Fusiform

arteriosclerotic

dilatation

动眼神经瘫

Oculomotor palsy

动做迟缓

Bradykinesia

窦汇

Confluence of sinuses

窦栓塞

Sinus thrombosis

窦外侧隐窝

Lateral lacunae

窦炎

Sinusitis

豆纹支

Striate branches

对比剂放射学

Contrast radiology

对诊法

Confrontation

多尿