Book3 Unit1学案完整

必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world Part II: 精讲学案（一）

一、重点单词、短语：

1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year.

be meant to do sth. “意在干某事”(=be intended to do)

eg. The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.

会议旨在解决一些重要的问题。

拓展：mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

2.take place发生；举行（vi. 无被动）

eg. The film festival takes place in October.电影节于十月举行。辨析：take place; happen; break out

take place:发生，举行，举办。常用于计划﹑安排或人们积极参与的事情。

eg. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years. happen:发生，碰巧做，用于偶然或突发性事件。

eg. Accidents like this happen all the time.类似事故经常发生。break out:突然发生，爆发，常用于战争﹑灾害﹑疾病等。eg. A fire broke out during the night.

短语复习：take the place of

take one’s place

填空：

①The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.

②The air crash in the early morning.

③9·11 in New York in 2001.

④The hand-foot-mouth disease in some places.

3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

starve v. ①饿死；挨饿②急需；渴望（常与for 连用）n.starvation

短语：die of starvation 死于饥饿

starve for 急需；渴望；波切需要

starve to do sth. 渴望去做

starve to death=be starved to death 饿死

完成句子：

① As is known to us, everyone

众所周知，每个人都渴望受到关注。

② I have been

我一直渴望见到你。

③They’ll either die from the cold or .

他们要么将被冻死，要么将被饿死。

句式：sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do(用主动形式)。在本句中，to find修饰表语形容词difficult,且find 与主语之间构成动宾关系，这时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

He is easy to get along with.

这类用法的形容词常有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, comfortable, pleasant, nice, fit, light, heavy, dangerous等。

4. People should do to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

in memory of=in honor of 纪念如：

They built the Monument to the People’s Heroes in memory/honor of those who were killed in the wars.

完成句子：

①．They will build a monument .

他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。

②. This library was built .

这个图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。

5.The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs

about the return of the spirits of dead people.

belief n.信任，信心，信念，信仰

【派生】v. believe 相信，信任

adj. believable 可相信的，可信任的

【拓展】beyond belief 难以置信，不可信

believe in 相信…的存在，信任，信赖

believe it or not 信不信由你

练习：

①. It’s that he is right.

②. I what he said, but I don’t him.

我相信他说的话，但我不相信他。

③．What he told us is .

他告诉我们的话令人难以置信。

1.It’s now a children’s festival, whe n they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets.

dress (sb.) up (in...) 盛装，打扮，装饰（sb. be dressed up in...）如：①The little girl tried to dress herself up as a fairy.

小姑娘极力将自己装扮成仙女。

② The bride was dressed up in a white wedding dress.

新娘穿上了白色的结婚礼服。

【拓展】① dress sb./oneself 给......穿衣服

② (sb.) be/get dressed in...（某人）穿着...衣服

【练习】

① I before I go to work.

我给孩子们穿好衣服，然后去上班。

② The band were all and red jackets.

乐队里的成员都穿着红绿相间的短上衣。

③ The little boy is too young to .

7.play a trick on sb.

trick n. ①诡计，骗局，恶作剧②窍门，诀窍

vt. 欺骗；诈骗

Eg. ① We play a trick on them and they fell right into it.

我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。

②I really want to learn the tricks of trade.

我真想学习这行生意的窍门。

8.gain

1) v. ①获得；赢得；得到（好处）

I am new on the job, but I am already gaining experience.

我干这行工作是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。

India gained its independence in 1947.

翻译：_________________________________________.

②(表）走得（比正确时间）快

My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.

我的表每24小时快两分钟。

2)n. ①获得；收益

No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。

②利润；增加

The baby had a gain of half a pound(in weight)last month. 上个月这个婴儿体重增加了半磅。

9.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.

gather v. 集合；聚集；搜集

如：①His supporters ___________flowers in the garden.

那女孩正在花园里采花。

辨析：gather/ collect/get together

gather 是普通用语，指把分散的东西集中在一起。如：收集庄稼、树叶、花草等。如：gather experience, gather crops.

collect 常指精心地、有目的地、按一定要求进行有选择地收集。如：collect antiques, collect stamps.

get together 指人聚在一起。

练习：选词填空（gather, collect, get together)

① We must ____________sometime for a drink.

② He was busy___________information about birds.

③ He _________a lot of valuable stamps.

10.Some people may win awards for their farm produce...

award n. 奖；奖品v. 授予；判定

获得奖品：gain/ obtain/ receive/ win an award

award sb. sth. 颁发某物给某人（= award sth. to sb.)

(sb.) be awarded sth. (某人）被授予......

辨析：

reward, award

名词动词

reward奖金或一些非

金钱的报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏

award奖品；奖金授予，颁发award sb. sth.=award sth. To sb.

11.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire

the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，

这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

admire vt. ①赞美；夸奖②羡慕③欣赏

如: ① The visitors admired the beauty of the scene.有课对美景赞叹

不已。

②His cleverness is much admired. 他的聪明才智令人十分羡

慕。

③In China and Japan there are Mid-autumn Festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 中国和日

本都有中秋节，过节时，人们会赏月并互赠月饼。

练习：英汉互译

①他正对着镜子自我欣赏。

___________________________________.

②我羡慕他的成功。

___________________________________.

③ Visitors to Beijing ___________ its beauty.

到北京的游客都赞赏鸟巢的美。

12.clothing n.[u] 衣服（总称）

一件衣服：a piece of clothing/ an article of clothing

【辨析】：clothing; clothes;dress

1)clothing 为不可数名词，是衣服的总称。clothing 作主语时，

谓语动词用单数。

2)clothes 统指身上穿的具体衣服，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等，

不与数词连用，但可以说many/these clothes, a suit of clothes. clothes 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

The clothes she wears are made by herself.

3) dress 作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装；作不可数

名词时，指某种特殊服装，尤指在社交场合穿的服装。如：

① She is wearing a blue dress. 她穿着一件蓝色连衣裙。

② She had to wear evening dress to go to the company party. 她要穿晚礼服出席公司的晚会。

13.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里）整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

as if/ as though 可引导表语从句，也可以引导方式状语从句。其引导从句时，从句常用虚拟语气。如：

① It looks as though you are ill today.你今天看上去好像病了。

② It sounds as though you had a good time.

③ He acted as though nothing had happened.他表现的若无其事。

精读学案(二)

1.fool n.愚人，白痴，受骗者

vt. 愚弄，欺骗vi. 干傻事，开玩笑

adj.傻的

Eg: He’s fooled a lot of people into believing he’s a rich man.他骗了很多人，使他们相信他是个有钱人。拓展：

foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的

练习：

1)Don’t make a fool of poor people.不要嘲笑穷人。

2)Do you take me for ________? 你是不是把我当傻瓜。

2.permission n. 许可；允许

Eg: She refused to give her permission.她拒不同意。

拓展：

permit v. 允许，许可

without permission 未经允许

permit / allow doing sth. 准许做某事

permit/ allow sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事

练习：

1) With ____________, I’ll leave at once.如果你准许的话，我立刻就离开。

2) Smoking is not _________ in the cinema.电影院内不准吸烟。

3.think of 考虑；认为，觉得；想出；想起，记起

拓展：

think over 仔细考虑

think highly/ much of对···评价高，重视

think nothing of 认为···没什么

think poorly/ ill of 对···评价不好

think of···as···把···看做···

think about考虑

think twice 考虑再三

4.But she didn’t turn up. 但是她没有出现。

turn up 出现，到场，把···向上翻，卷起；找到，发现;开大(灯火/煤气/收音机等)

练习：

1) Please ________ the radio. I can’t hear it clearly.请把收音机音量调大，我听不清。

2) He finally _________, but he was several hours late. 他终于来了，但是迟了几个小时。

拓展：

turn down 调低音量；拒绝

turn in 上交

turn against 背叛，反抗

turn out 结果是，证明是

turn to 转向，求助于

turn on 打开

turn off 关掉

练习：

1)For several reasons, she didn’t turn _____.

2)Turn ________ the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program.

3)She turned ____ her old friend.

4)He asked Mary to marry him but she turned him _____.

5.keep one’s word守信用，履行诺言

Eg: I promised to buy my son a bike. I must keep my word.

拓展：

break one’s word 失信，食言

eat one’s words 收回诺言，认错道歉

have a word with···和···说话

have words with···和···争论

in other words 换句话说

in a word 总之

练习：

3.He is a man who always _____________.(守信用的)

4.Don’t believe him. He always ____________.(不守信用)

6.Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来道歉。

1) hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气

Eg: The boys are _________ when they are listening to the old man’s story. 男孩们都屏息听这位老人讲故事。

拓展：

lose one’s breath 喘不过气来

take a deep breath 深呼吸

out of breath 上气不接下气

breathe v. 呼吸，呼气，吸气

2) apologize vi. 道歉

apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n. 道歉

make / offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉

accept / refuse an / one’s apology 接受/拒绝(某人的)道歉

Eg: 1) Why should I apologize?

2) I must make an apology to her.

7. drown vi. 淹死

vt. 使淹死；使沉溺于

Eg: Two children drowned after failing into the river.

拓展：

be drowned in沉浸在···

drown one’s sorrows / sadness in drink 借酒消愁

Eg: He decided to ______________ in work. 他决定埋头工作以忘掉悲伤。

8.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave -- he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV -- just what Li Fang needed!

1)obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的

Eg: It’s obvious that he hasn’t read the book.他显然没有读过这本书。

拓展：

it is obvious (to sb.) that 某人很清楚···

the obvious thing (to do) 明摆着的事

obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地，明白地

2)wipe vt. 擦，擦去

wipe sth. Off / away from 把···从···上擦掉

wipe out 彻底毁灭，去除

wipe up (用布)擦净

练习：

① I’ll just _______ all these crumbs off te tables. 我会把桌子上的面包屑全擦掉。

② Half the population were __________ plague. 瘟疫夺走了一半人的生命。

9. weep (wept, wept) vi. 流泪，哭泣(常与over, for连用) Eg: She started to weep when she heard the bad news.听到这个不幸的消息时，她哭了起来。

辨析：weep与cry

cry通常指哭出声来；weep一般指小声或无声地哭。

10. set off出发，动身；使爆炸

Eg: He set off for work an hour ago. 他一小时前离开上班了。set sb off doing sth. 使某人开始做

拓展：

set about 开始，着手

set aside 留出，不顾，把···置于一旁

set down 放下，让(乘客)下车

set out 出发，开始

set up 开办，设立，建立，张贴，升起

11.I don’t want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们而想起她。

1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

Eg: The photo reminded me of my childhood.

拓展：

2) remind sb. to do 提醒某人做···

Eg: Remind me to write to Mother, please. 请提醒我给母亲写信。

3) remind sb that···提醒某人···

Eg: I reminded him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他天黑以前必须回家。

重点句子：

（一）Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. （二）Work in groups and list below three more Chinese festivals that you know.

（三）At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, ...

4. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.

6. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

7. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.

8. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

9. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

10. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.

11. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.

12. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave —he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!

13. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

14. I don't want them to remind me of her.

15. So he did.

16. ... he heard a voice calling him.

17. I've been waiting for you for a long time!

18. He jumped out of the way just in time, his heart beating wildly. (Page42 Ex1 Sentence6)

19. No matter what the reason, however, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and generally lots of fun. (P42 Ex2)

20. When going by plane, you should arrive at the airport at least one hour early.

21. You can dance outside to (随着)the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes — even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.（P44 Para6）

三、交际用语：

1. 打电话（Making phone calls）

May I speak to ...? Can I ring/ call back later?

Hold/ Hang on, please. I'll ring him/ her up again.

Just a moment, please. Sorry, he/ she isn't here right now.

2. 邀请（Invitations）

I wonder if you are interested in ... I'd like to invite you to ... Would you like ...? Could/Would you please ...?

I'm looking forward to ... I'd love to, but ...

3. 感谢（Thanks）

Thank you so much. Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you.

You're most welcome. Don't mention it. It's a pleasure.

四、语法：

情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can't等的用法（见课本Page89-91)