初三英语总复习

有的单复数相同
如, a Chinese---four Chinese
根据句意填词
1.Mrs. Green has two .They’re very bright.(child)
解析：上题考查名词的单、复数用法。two表示“两
个”，child的复数形式是children，所以答案是：
c2h.iJladcreknand Tom are
4.I want something to eat.Please give me a .(cake)
解析：上题考查名词的单、复数的用法。“a”表示“一 块”，所以正确答案是cake
用be动词填空：
1．She
aisteacher.
Her name is WangLi. 2. Whois this girl? She LiMisei.
把下列的名词改成复数形式：
box--- boxes
boy--- boys teacher--- teachers sheep--- sheep Chinese--- Chinese child--- children baby--- babies radio--- radios
bus--- buses
解析：此题考查的是be动词的肯定形式与否 定形式，由于反意问句的前半句是肯定形 式，所以正确的答案是aren`t。
Try to answer
1、 人称代词有几类？
有两类：主格和宾格。
2、 人称代词的用法是：
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，人称代词的宾 格在句子中作宾语。
3、 物主代词有几种？如何区别？
1． She is an Australian girl.（改为复数形 式）They are Australian girls.
解析：此题考查的是be动词的单、复数的变化，以及 人称代词的单、复数的变化。She 的复数是they ,is的 复数是are .所以正确的答案是They`re.
2． He is a teacher.(改为否定句) He isn’t a teacher.
2、Listen and choose the similar sentence 听录音，选择意思相似的句子（每小题念两遍）
( )A.There will be a sports meeting on the playground in our school next week. B.The sports meeting will be over in our school next week. C.All the students like the sports meeting in our school. D.The sports meeting will last for two days on the playground.
( )2.A.Who was last in the 100-metre race? B.Who was the winner in the 100-metre race? C.Who was last to pass the finishing line? D.who was first to pass the finishing line?
man---men woman---women注：
German---Germans child---children
sheep---sheep people---people
knife---knives
half---halves
6、表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加-s
如，an American---these Americans
people--- people orange--- oranges
tomato-t-o-matoes man--- men
knifek-n-i-ves watch--- watches
class—cl—asses
名词的复数形式的用法
1、一般情况加-s
2、以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 3、以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 5、不规则名词:
把这些句子变成复数形式：
1． He is Chinese . They are Chinese.
2． She’s a woman. They’re women.
3． This is my box. These are our boxes.
4． It is her baby. They’re their babies.
( )4.A.Everyone agreed with you except Jim and me. B.Nobody agreed with you except Jim and me. C.Not everyone agreed with you except Jim and me. D.Both Jim and I agreed with you.
5． This is a child. These are children.
6． That is a knife. Those are knives.
7． That’s a tomato. Those are tomatoes.
8． It is a sheep.
They’re sheep.
句型转换
.(friend)
解析：上题考查名词的数与be动词的一致性。Jack和 Tom是两个人，谓语是are，故朋友“friend”一词应加 上s，所以答案是friends。
3.How many of do you wand?(glass)(milk)
解析：上题有两处应该注意：一是不可数名词无复数形式； 二. 是How many与可数名词的复数形式搭配，所以上题正确 答案是glasses,milk
Key sentences
1.Good morning 2.How are you? Fine, thank you. 3.Nice to meet you. 4.Excuse me. 5.Can you spell your name, please? 6.What’s this in English? 7.How old are you? 8.What class are you in? 9.Who’s that? 10.Is everyone here? 11.She’s at school.
Try To Be first
1．用英语
in English
eg.Ｗhat’s this in English？
２.几岁
how old
eg.How old is your sister?
３.看起来像
look like
eg.He looks like his father.
4.在学校 eg.We are at school.
解析：（答案是B），第一格作动词tell的宾语，所以选择人 称代词宾格的her，第二格作主语用，要选择人称代词主格。
2、( ) office is much smaller than . A:Ours,yours B:Our,yours C:Their,our`s D:Your,their`s
解析：（答案是B），第一格要填一个形容词性的物主代 词作名词office的定语，第二格的后面没有名词，所以要 填一个名词性的物主代词。
• 7.Are you a student? Yes, I am.
• 8.Are you teachers? No, we arneot.
Who knows?
1.be动词有几种形式？
Be动词有am,is,are三种形式。
2．be动词的形式与什么有关？
与人称代词和名词的数有关，be 动词应该和与人称代词和名词的 数保持一致。
解析：此题考查的是be动词的用法。is的否定 形式是isn’t .所以正确的答案是isn’t
3． They are sheep.(改为单数形式) It is a sheep .
解析：此题考查的是be动词的单、复数用 法.are的单数是am,is 由于主语是it, 所以正确 的答案是is.
4． You are students.(改为反意问句) You are students，aren`t you?
有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 其中形容词性物主代词后面跟名词；名词性物 主代词后面不能跟名词。
填空：
人
数
称 类别
第一 人称
主格
I
宾格 me
形容词性 my 物主代词
名词性物 mine wenku.baidu.com代词
单数
复数
第二人 称
第三人称
it
you
he she
you
it him her
第一人 第二人 第三人
at school
5.把…给…
give…to …
eg.Please give me your book.
６.照顾
look after
eg.We can look after the twins.
７.戴帽子
in the hat
eg.The girl in the hat is LiLy.
８.穿上
put on
eg.Put on the coat,please.
Let's do free talk. (For four groups,one practice one dialogue)
1. Ask the way
2 At the doctor's
3 Do some shopping
4 Make a telephone
3、( ) Most of want to help . A:theirs.ours B:our,their C:them,ours D:them,us
解析：（答案是D），第一格要填介词“of”的宾 语，所以选人称代词的宾格，第二格要填动词 help的宾格，所以也选人称代词的宾格。
4、（ ） school is bigger than . A:Your,our B:You,ours C:Yours,us :Your,ours 解析：（答案是D），第一格作名词school的定语， 所以选择形容词性的物主代词，第二格作名词， 所以选择名词性物主代词
( )5.A.Miss Lin is more popular than Mr. Wu and Mr.Readin our school.
B.Miss Lin is one of the most popular teachers in our school. C.Miss Lin does better than the other two teachers in our school. D.Mr. Wu and Mr. Read are less popular than Miss Lin in
称
称
称
we
you
us you
they
them
your
his
her its
our
your their
his
yours
her its
ours yours theirs
Try your best!
1、（ ）please tell
about it if
doesn’t know.
A:she,she B:her,she C、hers,her D:her,herself
3. You area teacher.
He is a teacher,too. 4. What are those? They bairreds.
• Are these your pictures?
• Yes, theayre . • 6. LiuHai and Lin Tao are here . • They are not at home .
( )3.A.Which sport is more interesting to them? B.What kind of sport are they talking about? C.Which sport are they taking part in today? D.Which sport are they interested in?
听力部分
1、Listen to the tape and choose the right word you hear
听录音，选择你所听到的单词（每小题念两 遍）
( )1.A.kind B.tidy C.lie D.nine ( )2.A.should B.would C.could D.cook ( )3.A.held B.help C.tell D.fell ( )4.A.film B.felt C.feel D.full ( )5'A.sweet B.sweep C.spent D.still