单词处理英语必修一Unit4单词

13.污垢；泥土 14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏 15.严重受损；破败不堪 16.苦难，痛苦 17.极度的 18.损害；伤害 19.幸存；生还者 20.破坏；消灭 21.砖块 22.水坝 23.轨道；足迹 24.无用的
13.污垢；泥土 14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏 15.严重受损；破败不堪 16.苦难，痛苦 17.极度的 18.损害；伤害 19.幸存；生还者 20.破坏；消灭 21.砖块 22.水坝 23.轨道；足迹 24.无用的
4.burst--burst--burst vi 爆裂；爆发 n. 爆发 e.g. Water pipes in the open air often burst in winter. 短语： 突然做某事 burst into sth burst out doing e.g. 他突然大笑起来。 He burst into laughter. =He burst out laughing. e.g. He couldn't help bursting into tears/bursting out crying. 他禁不住泪流满面。
3. well n. 井 e.g. We used to get water from a well. adj. 健康的=healthy=fine e.g. I'm not feeling well today. adv. 好;令人满意的 e.g. He speaks English well. 感叹词.表快慰，惊讶，停顿等语气。Well,let's go on.
震惊；震动/n 休克 营救 使陷入困境/n 陷阱 电；电学 灾难 掘出，发现 埋葬，掩埋 矿，矿山 矿工 掩蔽 许多，大量 标题；头衔；资格
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
shock rescue trap electricity disaster dig bury mine miner shelter a great number of title
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
dirt ruin in ruins suffering extreme injure survivor destroy brick dam track useless
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
1.地震 n 2.立刻，马上 3.井 4. 管，导管 5.爆裂，爆发 6.百万 7.事件，大事 8.仿佛，好像 9.结束，终结 10.民族；国家； 11.运河 12.蒸汽；水汽
1.地震 n 2.立刻，马上 3.井 4. 管，导管 5.爆裂，爆发 6.百万 7.事件，大事 8.仿佛，好像 9.结束，终结 10.民族；国家； 11.运河 12.蒸汽；水汽
ship for two years.
到下学期末为止，我将学会3000多个英语单词。
I will have learned more than 3000 English words by the end of next term.
8.nation n.民族，国家；（强调人民） national 国家的 nationality 国籍 9.dirt---dirty dust---dusty
n.His death was a great shock to the family. 他的死使全家十分震惊。 18.resue n 营救 We gave up the hope of resue. v.援救，营救 resue sb. from He resued a child from fire. 19.trap n.陷阱，圈套 He led me into a trap. 他让我中了圈套。 v.设陷阱，使落入圈套 trap sb into sth/into doing He trapped me into believing him. be trapped in 被困住
37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
记者 条，棒 损失；损害 n 使惊吓 vt 受惊的 令人恐惧的 祝贺 n 法官，贺词 真诚的 表达 要点，大纲 报刊的大字标题
37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
1). at an end: 表示“终结，结束”，与be动词连用。 eg: 战争结束了。
The war was at an end.= The war came to an end.
2). in the end: 表示“最终，终于”，单独使用作状语。
eg: 最终他们放弃了那项计划。
They gave up the plan in the end. (at last) 3). at the end of: 表示“在…的尽头/末尾+时间地点” eg: 今年年底，我父亲要回家。 My father will come home at the end of this year. He is at the end of his patience.
13.injure vt.损害/n.伤害，损害 e.g. He was badly injured in the accident. e.g. He is suffering injuries to the head. 他现在头部受伤。 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员（表一类人）+复数谓语 e.g. The injured have been sent to the hospital. 伤员已被送往医院。 区别： injure: 指一般(车祸)事故中受伤或名誉受损 wound: 指战争中刀伤，枪伤 hurt: 疼痛，或伤感情 harm: 指精神或肉体上的伤害，尤指不道德的事 do harm to 损害 14.survive v幸存 survivor 幸存者n survival n
reporter bar damage frighten frightened frightening congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline
49. 50. 51. 52.
骑自行车的人 裂缝；wk.baidu.com啪声 发臭的；有臭味的 农场；农家
49. 50. 51. 52.
cyclist crack smelly farmyard
1.an earthquake/ a quake 一次地震 e.g. A big earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976. 2.right away立刻，马上 = at once =right now =immediately e.g. I must go at once.
20. electricity n.电 electrical adj. 与电知识有关的 electric adj. 以电为动力的 electric fans 电风扇 electrical workers 电力工人 21. dig out 挖出 He tried to dig out treasures hidden under the earth. dig into 深入钻研 dig for =look for (采掘，探寻） 22.bury vt.埋葬，隐藏 e.g. Many workers were buried when there was a accident at the mine. 矿上发生事故的时候，许多矿工被埋在了地下。 be buried in thought 陷入沉思 be buried in (doing ) sth =bury oneself in (doing ) sth 埋头于做某事，专心于某事 e.g. Buried in his study,he didn't know that
9.dirt---dirty dust---dusty 10.ruin vt. 毁灭，使破坏 n. 废墟 be in ruins 严重受损;成为废墟 e.g.Wenchuan was in ruins after the earthquake. 地震后汶川成为一片废墟。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 fall into ruins 变成废墟，崩塌 11.suffering n.苦难 v. suffer from 遭受 12. extreme adj. 极度的 extremely adv. 极度地
1. earthquake /quake 2. right away 3. well 4. pipe 5. burst ( burst,burst) 6. million 7. event 8. as if 9. at an end 10.nation 11.canal 12.steam
13. dirt 14. ruin 15. in ruins 16. suffering 17. extreme 18. injure 19. survivor 20. destroy 21. brick 22. dam 23. track 24. useless
他已经忍耐到极限了。
4). by the end of: 到…末为止，常与完成时态连用。 by the end of last…用于过去完成时
by the end of next…用于将来完成时
eg: 到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已经待了两年。
By the end of last month, he had been on that
15.destroy/damage 毁坏 区别：destroy 造成的破坏无法修复 damage 造成的破坏可以修复 e.g. ①The flood destroyed the village,they had to rebuild their house. ②The flood damaged the village,they had to repair their house. 16. useless adj. 无用的 useful 有用的 make use of 利用 It is no use doing sth. 做...没有用 e.g. It is no use doing that. 17. shock be shocked at/by… 对...感到震惊 v 震惊，震动 e.g.I was shocked by his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到震惊。
5. million 百万 millionaire 百万富翁 five million 5百万 millions of 大量的，许多 6. event 大事accident 事故 incident事件，事变 thing 泛指各种事件 参见新坐标 6. as if/as though 好像 even if/even though 尽管 e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain. When a pencil partly is put into water, it looks as if it were broken. Even if he was ill, he came to school as usual.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
words and expressions
1. earthquake /quake 2. right away 3. well 4. pipe 5. burst ( burst,burst) 6. million 7. event 8. as if 9. at an end 10.nation 11.canal 12.steam
7.at an end 结束，终结
at the end of 在...的尽头； by the end of 到...末为止； in the end/at last/finally 最后，终于 end (up) with 以…… 结束 end in (doing) sth 以(做)某事结束或告终。
e.g. ① The war was at last at an end. ② We‘ll have an exam in English at the end of January． ③We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. ④ The party ended up with a song. ⑤ He will end in being punished