2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

语法填空

考点梳理与练习

有提示词考点梳理

ATTENTION PLEASE!

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语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要考查我们的语法积累和运用能力。在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题准确率高而且速度快呢下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触

给同学们10分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,

runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk

of 3 (die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere

five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But

otherwise it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get

the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.

语法填空题每小题分，共10小题，总分为15分。其命题特点如下：

1、长度：200词左右的短文

2、命题形式：有提示词填空（7个），无提示词填空（3个） …

3、主要的语法考点

有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转化

无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特殊句式

同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点考查的方向和重难点呢针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么

问题和小伙伴们一起讨论一下吧!

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考点一 名词

考查内容

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（1）n and n 并列

例如：His kindness and _____（achieve）impressed me. （2）（a/an/the）+adj+n

例如：The _____（express）in his eyes told me something was wrong. （3）介词+n

Several proposals are under _____（consider）. （4）形容词性物主代词+n （5）序数词+n @

It is the third _____（describe）about the bird. many/several+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词

some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词

名词变复数变化规律

1.一般情况，加-s; 如map -maps

2.以s，sh，ch，x 等结尾的词，加-es; 如：bus - buses 。

3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es; 如：baby - babies

牛刀小试

1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.

'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting).

3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).

nursery team switches him every few_______(day) with his sister.

.

考点二 动词

《A young man asked Socrates the secret to success》

Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates

asked, “What did you want the most when you were there” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”