托福词以类记张红岩十四天背诵计划
14天和28天背单词计划
14天和28天搞定《TOEFL iBT词以类记》《14天搞定词以类记》每天300个左右第一天：地理地质气象动物学军事第二天：法律医学化学环境教育天文第三天：经济农业考古学人物第四天：人类学生物学社会学数学物理艺术音乐第五天：语言学政治植物学自然宗教第六——七天：品质事务第八——九天：现实心理第十——十一天：行为第十二——十三天：语言属性第十四天：状态阿拉伯数字代表上面每天背的内容，例如1代表“上面第一天背的内容”第一天：1 1第二天：2 1 2第三天：3 2 3第四天：4 1 3 4第五天：5 2 4 5第六天：6 3 5 6第七天：7 4 6 7第八天：8 1 5 7 8第九天：9 2 6 8 9第十天：10 3 7 9 10第十一天：11 4 8 10 11第十二天：12 5 9 11 12第十三天：13 6 10 12 13第十四天：14 7 11 13 14《28天搞定词以类记》每天150个左右第一天：地理地质军事第二天：动物环境教育第三天：法律气象第四天：化学考古学农业第五天：经济天文第六天：人类学人物第七天：生物学物理第八天：数学医学艺术第九天：社会学音乐音乐语言政治第十——十一天：植物学自然宗教品质第十二——十三天：事物第十四——十八天：现实心理第十九——二十三天：行为语言第二十四——二十八天：属性状态下面是“28天方法”的背诵方法：第一天：1 1第二天：2 1 2第三天：3 2 3第四天：4 2 3 4第五天：5 2 4 5第六天：6 3 5 6第七天：7 4 6 7第八天：8 1 5 7 8第九天：9 2 6 8 9第十天：10 3 7 9 10第十一天：11 4 8 10 11第十二天：12 5 9 11 12第十三天：13 6 10 12 13第十四天：14 7 11 13 14第十五天：15 1 8 12 14 15第十六天：16 2 9 13 15 16第十七天：17 3 10 14 16 17第十八天：18 4 11 15 17 18第十九天：19 5 12 16 18 19第二十天：20 6 13 17 19 20第二十一天：21 7 14 18 20 21第二十二天：22 8 15 19 21 22第二十三天：23 9 16 20 22 23第二十四天：24 10 17 21 23 24第二十五天：25 11 18 22 24 25第二十六天：26 12 19 23 25 26第二十七天：27 13 20 24 26 27第二十八天：28 14 21 25 27 28 19。
《词以类记—TOEFL iBT词汇》
《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》TOEFL iBT 词汇机密TOEFL iBT Vocabulary Classified个人学习成长型网站主讲人：张红岩张宏岩(笔名张红岩)v现任：信息产业部电子教育与考试中心全国IT 职业英语水平考试项目组组长北京东方汇智科技发展有限公司董事长v北京新东方学校TOEFL 首席讲师，弟子逾二十万，著有新东方词汇经典《TOEFL 词汇精选》，累计销量超50万v北京金洪恩电脑有限公司系列英语教学软件创始人，主导开发《随心所欲说英语》《听力超人》等系列多媒体英语教学软件。
v教育背景§法国巴黎高商(HEC)MBA ，期间当选MBA 学生会主席§中国科技大学计算机专业硕士§哈尔滨工程大学科技英语学士讲座人简介The very efficient way to TOEFL vocabulary TOEFL iBT的主要变化：•增加、加长听力片断•增加口语•去除语法•增加听后写作•阅读文章加长且题型变化Astronomy 天文v Astronomic body/ heavenly body/ celestial body 天体v Cosmos/universe/ Galaxy/ 恒星/planet/satelliteStarv Solar system 太阳系§Mercury 水星(墨丘利神，即商业旅行守护神)§Venus 金星(维纳斯，即爱和美的神)§Earth 地球(土神)§Mars 火星(战神)§Jupiter 木星(统治诸神主宰一切的主神)§Saturn 土星(农业之神)§Uranus 天王星(最早的至上的神)§Neptune 海王星(海神)§Pluto 冥王星(地府之神)天文学Astronomyv interstellar 恒星间的v interplanetary 行星间的v The Sunv从外向内可分为以下多层：v corona 日冕v chromo sphere 色球层v photosphere 光球层v convection zone 对流区v core 核心地质学Geologycontinental drift (大陆漂移)crust (地壳)mantle (地幔)core(地核)Lithosphere(岩石圈)Plate: 2 boundaries：mid-ocean ridge (海中的山脊)subduction zone (潜沉区)Four movements:converge (收拢、汇聚)split apart (分开)A dive underB (A 潜到B下)slide past each other (擦肩而过)动物Animals动物分类：门: Phyla (phylum)纲: Classes目: order sub-order 科: family 属: genus 种: speciesInvertebrate 无脊椎动物Vertebrate 脊椎动物按食性分：herbivorous 草食动物carnivorous 肉食动物omnivorous 杂食动物按捕食关系：Prey 被捕食者Predator 捕食者按婚姻状况分：Monogamous Polygamous polyandrous考过的经典动物：Birds primate mammal Plankton 浮游生物homotherm poikilotherm beaver sloth sea cucumber Bees deer chimpanzee 黑猩猩Reptile chameleon spiderv niche (适于生长的)小生态环境v camouflage 伪装v hibernate 冬眠v migrate 迁徙v regenerate 再生v domesticate 驯养v fertilize 使…受精v vestige 退化的器官v hygiene 卫生v sanitation 卫生v larva(复数larvae) 幼虫；幼体v spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵v parasite 寄生虫人物类The Peoplev artist 艺术家v choreographer 舞蹈编排家 v critic 批评家 v satirist 讽刺作家v biographer 自传作家 v sculptor 雕塑家 v feminist 女权主义者 v humanitarian 人道主义者 v imagist 意象派诗人 v philanthropist 慈善家 v mortal 凡人 v precursor 先驱vfigurehead 名誉领袖§disciple 学徒 §apprentice 学徒v mechanic 机械工v minimalist art 简单抽象派艺术 v avant garde 前卫派v neo romanticism 新浪漫主义EmilyWilliam Wordsworth人物类经典词汇v eccentric 古怪的§odd 古怪的§erratic 奇怪的§weird 怪异的，不可思议的 v unique 独一无二的 v romantic 浪漫的 v innocent 天真的；无罪的 v lovelorn 失恋的，相思病苦的 v emotional 情绪的，情感的 v sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的v cheerless 无精打采的，无生命力的v patriarchal 家长的，族长的 v contemporary 当代的 v authentic 逼真的 v symbolic 象征性的 v nostalgia 怀旧，思乡 v emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的rigid 僵化的 spare 简朴的 clumsy 笨拙的 nervous 紧张的 zigzag 曲折的posthumously 死后地 acclaimed 受欢迎的 preeminent 杰出的 classic 经典的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的；(物体)多功能的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的 genuine 真正的 immortal 不朽的，神A poem by Emily Dickinsonv I ’m nobody! Who are you?Are you nobody, too?Then there ’s a pair of us—don’t tell!They ’d banish us, you know.v我是个小人物，你是谁呢？v你也是小人物吗？v那我们就有一对了，别跟别人说，v他们会排斥我们的，你知道的。
20天托福高分112分经验分享
20天托福高分112分经验分享【托福干货】20天托福高分112分经验分享第一、单词方面大多数考生认为托福词汇是最基础也是最重要的一个部分。
备考时我们常见的场景就是考生起早贪黑的拿着要词汇书在那里背，很多人眼里单词对于托福就好像GPA对于申请一样重要。
但是!!但是!!但是!!(重要的事说3遍)楼主从来不认为单词对于托福很重要，就好像GPA对于申请的重要性其实也就那样。
但是GRE就不同，楼主准备G时只过了一遍红宝一遍再要你命3000(是过不是背)，导致最后的verbal全靠阅读提分，填空一共认识俩题。
除去这血的教训，对于托福来说，楼主认为只要你的4,6级能够在第一次考试550分以上，就没有必要一遍遍冲刺单词了，看两遍《词以类记》就好。
关键问题在于怎么看这两遍单词。
首先我们都知道学术名词是不需要记的，只要混个眼熟，好让你在阅读和听力里面听到这词语有点安全感，如果还能反应过来这厮是哪个学科领域的那就更好了。
名词量大拼写难实用性低，聪明的你快告诉我记清楚glucose和metabolism这俩词对你的口语写作有任何帮助吗?就算在阅读听力中需要面对这俩熊孩子，我们可以简化为g和m，丝毫不影响对文章逻辑的理解。
我们需要记的是形容词和动词。
其中动词是次要，比如你知道punch、strike、kick、beat、hit都是揍他丫的就好了，没必要搞清楚具体是怎么揍。
形容词是重点，因为作为修饰别人的东西，往往这一个词决定了你这句话的倾向，ETS最喜欢问你揍得是一个怎样的人。
形容词不仅要背，而且要背同义词，这也是阅读里单词题的主要出题方法。
如果时间不够用(只有两周就要上战场了)，只要能分清这个形容词是正面的还是反面的就好。
然后，单词要怎么背?如果你还再一点点背拼写的话就赶紧punch、strike、kick、beat、hit自己吧。
对于托福，背单词的目的是认识这个词，在阅读中看到它明白它的正负倾向，听力里听见它明白它是个名词还是个形容词，难不成你还指望在作文里用出来grandiose和condescending这种词?所以，楼主坚定地认为过几遍单词比背一遍拼写要有效得多。
托福词汇_词以类记_张红岩
《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座
动物类文章常考词汇
niche (适于生长的)小生态环境 camouflage 伪装 hibernate 冬眠 migrate 迁徙 regenerate 再生 domesticate 驯养 fertilize 使…受精 vestige 退化的器官 hygiene 卫生 sanitation 卫生 larva(复数larvae) 幼虫；幼体 spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵 parasite 寄生虫
《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座
美国历史 American History -2
Stage 2. English Settlement 英国后裔的定居 Early colonization was under ividual control. Two historical events: 1. 1607年一个英国商业性公司 (company) 在Massachusetts 建立了第一个成功的殖民定居 地Jamestown，可以推断此前 建立的定居地均以失败告终； 2. 1620年五月花(May Flower)号 载着一船被排挤的清教徒 (Puritans)来到美洲大陆，他 们算是美国人的祖先 (ancestors/ predecessors)， 正是这些人当年的境遇使得后 来的美国以追求“自由、民主、 平等”为己任。
《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座
A poem by Emily Dickinson
I ’m nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too? Then there ’s a pair of us—don’t tell! They ’d banish us, you know. 我是个小人物，你是谁呢？ 你也是小人物吗？ 那我们就有一对了，别跟别人说， 他们会排斥我们的，你知道的。
二战托福高分提高能力+应试技巧经验分享
二战托福高分：提高能力+应试技巧经验分享Toefl（二战）成绩：总113 阅读30 听力28 口语26 写作29考试时间：2013年6月8日准备时间：2013年4月28日~6月7日（40天左右）每天学习时间：每天4~5小时，合计准备时间200小时左右资料：张红岩《词以类记》，OG，TPO，《Barron’s Writing for Tofel iBT》,《十天突破新托福essay》、各种机经和新东方点题班资料首先得提一下一战的情况。
因为当时没有下定决心出国，只当试试，所以没好好准备，经验十分不可取。
一战在2012年的10月28号。
虽说给自己留了两个月准备，可是直到临考试一周我才做了5套TPO，其它什么事也没有做。
最后一周我又赶紧做了几套TPO，看了看小马的机经。
考的时候发现口语和独立写作小马机经全中了！但我当时并不明白机经的重要，没有好好利用，所以即使中了也没用……最后是102分，阅读30听力25口语23写作24，悲剧的综合写作竟然得了个fair，无缘高分。
考完后悔得肠子都青了，下决心如果要考下次的话要珍惜机经！讽刺的是，二战我格外重视机经，花了不少时间准备，但考试那天全部机经都没有中……事实上，2013年开始ETS出题越来越损，各种机经命中的概率已经越来越小。
所以，太依赖机经也是很危险的。
考前报了个点题班，帮助有一些，主要在口语上。
口语老师给我们做了口语示范、告诉我们用什么材料练习口语并且给了我们一套很好用的“TPO24套口语所有题目范本”。
我用了他嘱咐的材料和方法练习了最后一个礼拜，口语应试能力提高了不少。
其它几个部分我基本没什么收获。
阅读和听力他们那些治标不治本的方法没用，写作课老师只是带着我们列了一些预测题目的提纲，结果一套都没中……我二战之所以能考好，自认为主要原因是自身的英语水平的提高和应试技巧的注重。
英语水平的提高多半是拜准备GRE的过程所赐。
因为准备托福前一直在准备GRE，所以每天都在学习英语，只要一读东西，基本上都是英语，通过这样大量的接触和英语越混越熟。
托福阅读备考阅读必备攻略分享
托福阅读备考阅读必备攻略分享托福阅读高分攻略备考阅读必需要明白这些一.做托福阅读不要记笔记阅读部分时间本来就很紧，而且做题时文章是有显示的，不像听力听过的信息不会再出现(除了listen again题型会重复两句)，所以阅读一般都不用记录笔记。
二.提前习惯上机考试这就是对屏读的熟练程度了，多练就好了。
其中Delta的话，虽然PDF版不如纸质书籍清楚，但是可以开设两个窗口，一个窗口显示阅读文章，一个窗口显示题目，也就是“模拟”成考试界面来训练。
三.读不懂文章就去背单词一般来说，托福阅读文章读不懂主要是词汇不过关引起的，还是要多背，反复背，直到考试结束才停止。
词汇书上，王玉梅的《TOEFL词汇》和张红岩的新作《词以类记》两本都背下来，应该足够。
同时也可以考虑降低材料难度，基础不牢者可以用Longman综合，北极星学生用书入门，实在还不行就用《阅读特训》练习。
四.做题太慢，提高词汇量掌握做题技巧其实对速度影响最大的一般还是词汇量，而且还要对词汇很熟悉，看到单词不是先想起中文解释，再想起具体形象，而是直接“蹦出”具体形象。
另外，长难句也会对阅读速度造成影响，解决办法上文(“新托福相对旧托福变化”中)。
当然，考试时也没有必要对每个句子甚至每个单词都读懂，所以结合“出题原则”以及对OG、北极星等材料中出题点的把握，就能培养对易考内容的感觉，从而实现有重点的阅读(不过这个感觉培养也不是很容易，要多练多看)，可以节省一些时间。
实在来不及，就用“读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再找文章内相应部分做题”的办法。
托福阅读：猜词能力的提高1.根据定义、解释猜测词义We all know that ants are ferocious eaters. They differ widely in their diets and may be carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous, meaning that some eat meat; others eat only plants while others eat a combination of both.由后面的解释我们可以得知：“carnivorous”的意思是“食肉的”;“herbivorous”的意思是“食草的”;“omnivorous”的意思是“杂食的”。
托福备考学习计划表7篇
托福备考学习计划表 7 篇一、备考第 1-6 周(平均每天 6-8h)1、单词积存密集完成四级词汇+托福词汇背诵第 1 遍(根底好可跳过四级词汇)。
2、阅读题型专练看网课、跟教师做题型专练，娴熟把握十大题型的解题技巧。
3、听力题型专练看网课、跟教师做题型专练，娴熟把握重点题型的解题技巧。
4、口语题型专练看网课、跟教师做题型专练，娴熟每个 TASK 的答题思路；仿照背诵教师范例答复，积存语言素材，练习语音和表达。
5、写作题型专练看网课、跟教师做题型专练，娴熟综合写作和独立写作答题思路；仿照教师范例答案，积存语言素材；稳固高中语法。
二、备考第 7-10 周(平均每天 6-8h)1、单词听力力量同上，依据进步状况可适当缩短练习时长。
2、TPO 模考：模考 2-3 次，检测水平及差距，准时查漏补缺。
3、阅读技巧强化：TPO 精讲精练，刷题看网课解析，整理错题集(常错题型及缘由)。
4、听力技巧强化：TPO 精讲精练，刷题看网课解析，整理错题集(常错题型及缘由)。
5、口语技巧强化：依据网课内容要求进展练习，保持练习频率，独立口语话题练习；综合口语精讲精练。
6、写作技巧强化：保持练习频率(其中写作要上机打字练习)关注点题猜测，熟识机经和猜测话题。
三、备考第 11-12 周(平均每天 6-8h)1、词汇：重点记忆不熟、易错的托福词汇。
2、TPO 模考：查漏补缺、熟识考试流程和节奏。
3、阅读和听力：查漏补缺，强化薄弱题型；关注点题猜测。
4、口语和写作：保持练习频率(其中写作要上机打字练习)关注点题猜测，熟识机经和猜测话题。
四、考前 3 天1、调整生物钟：保证睡眠，调解生物钟，确保考试时体力充分。
2、提前踩点并剧烈建议全部考生提前一天到考点进展踩点，了解路线以及大门位置；因疫情防控需要，许多学校都有入校要求，肯定要提前查看。
3、整理物品提前装好托福考试必备物品，本人二代身份证以及纸质版考试确认信。
托福备考学习规划表（精选篇 2）托福还剩下三个月时的学习规划如下：了解托福考试(考试报名、了解托福考试都考什么力量、怎么考)背单词搞定语法针对托福考试的力量预备模考冲刺与查漏补缺个月搞定 1 和2，后面 2-3 个月搞定 3 和4。
如何背托福单词_托福阅读如何提高
如何背托福单词_托福阅读如何提高如果你现在最必须要的是学习如何把〔英语〕当作工具来获取其他知识，那你应该在学习施行中去记单词，例如结合自己的专业知识来强化专业英语知识。
那你知道如何背〔托福〕单词吗?接下来我告诉你如何背托福单词。
如何背托福单词：一、强背的方法：1、要大声朗诵，反复朗诵直至背诵。
2、关于如何背单词，我记得有一句话大致意思是：在你背完第一遍的8小时后复习一遍，24小时后再复习一遍，48小时后再复习一遍，可以用单词风暴软件自动按规律重复复习，你可以前后衔接地类似滚雪球那样去复习。
3、注意积存，我现在还在这样做，我在家里和办公室里各有一本单词本，写得汇成商学院的。
这其实和学母语一样的，我小时候也用本子收集中文的美文妙句，多了就自然融会贯穿，能在作文中熟练运用了。
4、多留心英文广播电视，其节目来源目前在中国还是比较丰富的。
5、你还可以找一个网友用英文发email交流。
二、施行的方法：记单词就像熟悉陌生人，是一个一回生、二回熟的过程。
第一次见面，可能只记得个脸，记不住名字，但这并无妨碍你们今后交往;第二次见面，记住了名字，但不知其脾性，这也无妨;第三次见面，可能略知其性格，但不知其底细，这还是无妨;以后见面多了，就可能逐渐了解他的方方面面，甚至交上朋友。
所以，最关键的是要增加见面交往的机会。
同时，是否略过不熟悉的单词，以不同场合而异。
如果我在阅读工作中的文件，我不会逐词逐句地查字典，因为那样做速度太慢。
如果是在读闲书，那我会尽力弄清楚每个词的意思。
托福阅读如何提升：一、快速泛读(fast extensive reading)这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的文章，要求读得快，理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以。
要确定一个明确的阅读定额，定额要结合自己的实际，可多可少，例如天天读20页。
二、计时阅读(time dreading)计时阅读每次进行5～10分钟即可，不宜太长。
因为计时快速阅读，精力高度集中，托福阅读时间一长，容易疲惫，精力分散反而乏味。
词以类记-TOEFL_iBT词汇_张红岩讲座
词汇》 《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座 词以类记－ 词汇
美国历史 American History -1
Stage 1. Discovery of North America 北美的发现 西班牙国王资助Columbus的远征 (expedition)，发现了美洲大陆。 很多人错误地认为哥伦布是西班牙 人 (Spanish)，其实他是意大利人 (Italian)，这位仁兄最终发现了美 洲，却以为自己到了印度(India)， 于是称美洲土著(Native Americans) 为印第安人(Indians)，(可怜的北美 土著英文冠名权就这样被剥夺了。) 巨大的利益很快引起了当时的世界 强国英、法、西班牙、荷兰等的觊 觎。
Mercury 水星(墨丘利神，即商业旅行守护神) Venus 金星(维纳斯，即爱和美的神) Earth 地球(土神) Mars 火星(战神) Jupiter 木星(统治诸神主宰一切的主神) Saturn 土星(农业之神) Uranus 天王星(最早的至上的神) Neptune 海王星(海神) Pluto 冥王星(地府之神) 词汇》 《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座 词以类记－ 词汇
幼体spawn鱼虾蛙等孵parasite寄生虫????????????词以类记toeflibt词汇讲座wwwzhanghongyannet人物类thepeople?????????????artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家mortal凡人precursor先驱figurehead名誉领袖disciple学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工minimalistart简单抽象派艺术avantgarde前卫派neoromanticism新浪漫主义??????emilydickinsonwilliamwordsworth词以类记toeflibt词汇讲座wwwzhanghongyannet人物类经典词汇?eccentric古怪的?odd古怪的?erratic奇怪的?weird怪异的不可思议的?unique独一无二的?romantic浪漫的?innocent天真的
TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记
TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记——经典生词短文大串联背诵法修正版内容介绍：共17篇短文，是在备考最后一次“旧托福”期间记忆单词的一点成果积累。
主要参考书是张红岩的《TOEFL词汇精选》。
共包含了1000多个核心词汇，并且在写作的时候根据金山词霸2005修正了语法错误。
背诵方法：先背3个Unit，然后选出其中的生词写成一篇短文，再把短文背下来，效果很好。
希望对各位有帮助！Unit One The AbductionAn adage says that adversity is transient. The following allegory is an example.Long, long ago there were two couples that had no children. They adopt ed a boy named Terry. They were affable to Terry and Terry adore d them very much. They lived an amicable life and amass ed affluent affection s.One day two bad men came to the village. They found Terry and accost ed him: “Are your parents at home?” “No, they went to drink in the tavern.” terry replied. “Good!” allege d one of them, “I’ve heard of an anecdote saying that, there’s a bulk of ablaze antique treasure hidden somewhere near the apex of the mountain. Do you w ish to find it out with us?” Terry was a boy with agility. He was allured and acclaim ed: “Wonderful! I’ll affiliate you.”Consequently, Terry’s parents did find him when they came back. “Maybe you have alienate d Terry. He finds you acrimonious and left. ” The mother said in anguish. “I do not doubt his allegiance; He may have been abduct ed.” replied the father.Just then they received a mail with an annex amalgamate d with the text. In the appendix there was an abridged letter: “Your son is in our hands. We’ve abate d his diet and annull ed his sleep. We want $10,000 for absolv ing him. If you are amenable to our advisable request, send the money to the allocate d aperture of the sewer at the north of the village within two days; if you adjourn, you’ll never see him again!” the letter admonish ed without any annotation. The letter was not abstruse, but the abhorrent allusion drove them into agony. Quickly they called the police.Several policemen were allot ted to the case. They were adroit and adept in their job. Soon they rescued Terry and treated him with antiseptic s. The couple felt abash ed: “Thanks to the police, their affinity to spec ops amaze d us. We’ll abstain drinking and accentuate the agrarian work.”The criminal and his accomplice were accuse d for abduction but were acquit ted although proof was against them, because the avaricious judge adopt ed their bribery.(April, 2th)Unit Two GreedThere were two archaic countries called Albania and Croatia long ago. Albania was arid and bleak while Croatia arable. The king of Albania was an autocrat with belligerent bent who begrudge d Croatia and belittle d her armament, and he decided to assail Croatia.Firstly, he sent an astute ambassador in bleach ed apparel to visit Croatia. The king of Croatia held a banquet and appoint ed him. He avow ed: “We Croatians are bestow ed by God the ardent aptitude s. We are ascetic as to have few asset s and bequest s. We’re also assiduous and keep austerity.” “Sure,” the messenger beguile d, “Your people have begotten(原形beget) great attainment s, and we want to barter with your country.”On hearing that, the Albania king said: “Good, nobody can balk us.” And he baste d Croatia with his army. They bereave d Croatia’s land and beset its capital. The Croatia king was astound ed and berate d: “You shit belie d your avid aspire for our land and blemish ed justice!” All Croatian officials were befuddle d and began to bicker with each other. Only one minister said: “Although situation is arduous, we shall not apprehend them. I’ve appraise d them and assert ed that their ardor won’t last long. Everything is auspicious and will get assuage d.”The Albania-forces’ general thought: “Our king is too bigoted. Ever since I passed his audition and became general, my allegiance has been bask ed in attrition. I’ve awe d him, but now filled with aversion. I’ll kill him and retire. I’m apt to study barometer.” So he asperse d: “Our king is avaricious and barbarous. We shouldn’t bend to his arrogance.” Then he sent an assassin and assassinate d the king.(April, 3th)Unit Three Prisoners of WarThousands of war prisoners were kept in captivity in the bulky camp. They lived in clutter and had to deal with chore s. They must show categorical obedience or else receive caustic chiding. The guarding officers censure them very often, as well as clamor carnal punishments. Some captive s got bruise and clot s all over. Male prisoners lost their collateral s and female ones failedto keep chaste.They wear burnish ed canvas, and rested in circumscrib ed room with small capacity and caliber. They chafe each other and brawl ed frequently. They were chary of moving and can hardly budge. Their situations captivate d lots of reporters, who castigate d the government with cogent proof. However, the government gave bombastic data and brag ged about the conditions in the camps.After the calamity of war cease d, large numbers of captives were longing for the boon of brisk and free life. According to a clandestine bond between the two canny governments, a process of exchanging captives will soon commence. This is considered as opening a cleft in the clog ged wall between the two countries.(April, 4th)Unit Four Laden’s EndAs Osama Ben Laden(奥萨马-本-拉登)’s forc es failed contend ing with the Northern Confederate, he had to abandon the commodious capital city of Kabul and conceal his trail inside the contour of large mountains and cavern s. His career comprise s confidential conspiracy, conspicuous terrorist assault s, Islamic fundamentalist creed and contemptible crimes. But now, most of Laden ’s subordinates contemplate d and become contrite, while castigat ing him with their conscience.Three months ago, some conciliatory connoisseur s of international affairs from UN came to Afghanistan(阿富汗) with cordial compassion to the catastrophe occurring there, and consort ed Laden. They deem it contingent to arrive at a congruity if Laden would concede. However, Laden was credulous in his counsel’s words that the constellation shows fortune to them. He was covetous and contemptuous of his enemy. Confound ed by conceit, he crave d for uniting the entire nation. Thus he contemn ed the UN commission’s ad vice and convene d his troops for counterstrike.Soon US corroborate d that Laden was the person who contrive d the new attack method of impacting skyscrapers with planes, and person who conspire d the concerted serial assaults in New York. Laden cower ed and constrict ed his mouth. He controvert that he was consecrat ing some food with condiment to the God in order to confine the contagious disease in Afghanistan, and had no time to organize the attack. But US ignored his construing. They said that Laden’s story was concoct ed and his credential was counterfeit ed. Then they confiscat ed it and attacked his troops with bombs that contaminate d the whole country.Laden confide d his congenial officer with composure: “They won’t connive our terrorism, any more than condone us. We must consolidate the forces, equip them with the counterpart weapons of US army’s, and put compulsive death to those infidels.” “You’re s o composed! Let’s conceive something optimistic.” The officer commend ed.(April, 5th)Unit Five Family betrayerMaria was a damsel in a noble family that had passed its culmination and fallen into decadence. She was little defective, for he knew decorum well and was deft at cuisine of dessert s. She followed her father’s decree and defer red marriage year after year, her best ages detain ed.One day, Maria’s father designate d her as a deputy to dispatch a deleterious man who denounce d her family and depict ed its defect s to others. After she saw the man, he declaim ed: “You’re delude d by your culpable father’s deceit. He’s a despicable person who despoil ed our property. He deride d us and denote d that we should work for him. I am the delegate of all deceive d people. We detest your father in cynical manners and demur to him before the deities.We live in dank cells and feel dazed frequently, but we’re dauntless. We’ll keep deprecat ing him until he deplore.”What the man delineate d struck Maria greatly. Her deference to father detract ed, she said in a deject ed mood: “I have despise d you poor people but now I’m deferential. You’re right in decry ing my father’s detriment to you all. He deform ed the truth and defraud ed me. I’ll curb my cursory task to put you into demise with this deterrent. Also, I’ll detach myself from my family.”After some curt compliment s, the man said: “Thanks, I’ll go around that declivity and dab the bell dangling on the ceiling as a signal for us to escape.”(April, 6th)Unit Six The Arrogant ScholarAlder is a scholar with many devout disciple s. He has been disseminat ing doctrine s that is said to be not having the most diminutive drawback. He economize s his own life and become emaciated. When he came to our city last year, our domineering boss discern ed him and invited him to give us a discourse.Alder was eloquent and began dilat ing with elation: “What I want to elucidate today is a problem which is long distain ed and has dismay ed many people. It distract s them all the time and makes them downcast. That is: How to effectuate the discretion in edify ing yourdisposition? ……” He devise d lots of dispensable sentences while eluding the important things, thus digress ed the topic and the lecture sounded devoid of sense. What’s more, his dialect s greatly disarray ed the audience and dwindle d away the effectiveness of his speech.It was getting dusky and began to drizzle. We all became drowsy and our boss’s patience ebb ed. He was discreet and didn’t want to disfigure himself by forcing Alder to stop, but he really disparage his speech very much and cannot dissemble any more. Eventually, he said in a devious way: “Your topic is discernible, but it’s so dingy now. Let’s disband the meeting and I’ll disburse your plane ticket back home with discount s.”Alder became dismal at once. He replied: “Do not dissimulate or disclaim your real purpose. You divulge d that your patience have dissipated. Well, if any of you can disprove the topic of my discourse, you can displace me and I’ll go home keep dormant. I’m so ductile.”“Stop effus ing your words filled with discord,” shouted the boss angrily, “I’ve dissect ed your topic and it embodies nothing. Diversify its content, or I’ll efface them. We diverge too much and I have to let you leave, otherwise you’re doing nothing but embezzling our money.”(April, 7th) Unit Seven Great Archaeological DiscoveryAn erratic instrument was exhume d from an excavation of ancient epoch. It looked like a pipe but was embroider ed exquisite pictures on it, and could still engender a euphonious sound. As nobody in the country can enunciate what it is, an archaeologist with special expertise skill was enlist ed from abroad.Following the envoy, the expert came to the expedient huts encompass ing the spot. During his expeditious esteeming, the expert was completely engross ed. He exclaim ed: “This is an exotic flute which is the oldest extant one, and all others have been exterminate d in ethnic migrations.” Then he gave an exemplary play with the pipe, followed by extemporaneous expounding to its structure. Eventually, he extoll ed the importance of this discovery, showing exorbitant etiquette.The enrapturing local official held a banquette on the archaeologist’s exodus. However, the instrument’s value entice d the expert and entail ed his greed. He emend ed his plan and wanted to encroach the flute. Thus he exerted his eloquence and equivocate d: “Sorry I’ve made a mistake maybe. According to an excerpt from a book enact ed by my teacher, this instrument is unworthy. Its value cannot emulate a common flute.”The official was exasperate d: “Nobody will endorse such nonsense excluding yourself. Your crime can be neither extenuate d nor exempt ed. Expedite your steps and eschew us, foolish exponent.”The archaeologist was enervate d and ran away as soon as possible.(April, 8th)Unit Eight The Fox and the ChickenThe frigid winter and scarce food supply famish many animals, including a ferocious fox. He is almost forlorn because he has garnered little food when the land was fertile, and the flora is extraneous to his diet. He used to be fussy and extravagant with his food but now has to fetter his stomach and be frugal. “What a formidable winter!” he gabble s.Just then his eyes flicker due to a fortuitous discovery. After ferret ing about the whole grassland fraught of snow for fishy objects, he finally found a small finch with fuzzy feather and fragrant smell. A chicken! “Aha, facile prey!” the fox was exultant, “Hmm…She looks so fatuous and feeble. But I shall not go forthright, because the feud between foxes and chickens will fluster or fret her, and foment her escape. I must make her believe her foe through fraud s.”After fitful garnish ing, the fox comes up to the fluffy fowl with a genial smile on his face. He feign ed that he is a gentry with genteel speaking genre: “Hey, my fraternal friend! I’m coming to extricate you from a disaster. It’s not facetious. Your nest is too flimsy and frail to be a fixture for living. It cannot foil great gale s coming soon. However, I can help building a new nest with many forte s for you, which can forestall water exud ing. I just want to show my genuine feat and won’t extort money from you.”“Stop your futile fraudulent figment. It’s such gauche farce.” the chicken flout ed, “Look at the frowsy gash on your cheek. You’re the fickle figurehead of the fox clan who just failed in the factious fights.”The fox cannot gainsay the chicken’s word s and left in frenzy frustration.(April, 9th)Unit Nine Generation GapTed made a fortune and hiked back his idyllic home in illustrious guise s. He wore a grand hat, a pair of gilded glossy shoes and a girdle with glazed tip. All neighbors in the gorge welcomed Ted with homage instead of grudging, and he was gleeful as well as haughty.Yet, Ted’s father, who used to be humane, criticized him bitterly: “How hideous you are! We used to be hardy and hectic. We’re gregarious and never guileless. Now you made a haphazard fortune and lost our virtues. Hearsay says that you get your money by harry ing passengers and hew ing trees. Somebody even impart ed me that you’ve committed immense homicide. If you’ve done those illicit things, It’s surely ignominious idiosyncrasy, and you’ll lose your imminent heirship if you go on like that.” He humiliate d Ted.Ted imbibe d some tea, grope d his match and ignit ed a cigar. “You’re too hackneyed and grumpy,” he grumble d in a grouchy voice, “I cannot gratify your obsolete ideology. You old people used to live like ignoble cattle and illegible grasses. You glean grain from fields and heave them back in gratitude to the God. You gnaw dirty food everyday, ignorance of hygiene. All my wealth hinge s on my gripping many chances and it’s unreasonable for you to gibe me like that.”The hubbub of haggling attracted many neighbors who were heedless at first. Some of them approved the son’s grievance while others took it as heresy. The quarrel’s gist was generation gap.(April, 10th)Unit Ten Diplomatic FrictionA newly inaugurated impervious US submarine with diesel impetus was taking an imperative task near an insular navy base in Japan. As it made its way across the intrinsic flows, an inconceivable fish boat suddenly emerged in front of them. The indolent captain was so imprudent and inert that he turned the steer too late. It was a big submarine with great inertia and the fish boat was in an inept position. It was stricken hard, and the influx of water into the boat’s interior space caused the boat to sink in impotence.The imposing accident incite d incisive diplomatic friction s after short interlude. Incense d local fishermen were indignant and impetuous. They incriminate d the US navy for insulting their nation. Some of them even instigate d local governors with inordinate incentive.A group was set up to inquire the accident. After some inquisitive inquiry, they impute d the matter to the fish boat and tried to act as the intermediary to intercede between the fishermen and the US navy. However, the local fishermen were insubordinate and intrepid. Although they’re indigent and make livings on indigenous products, they decided to indict the US navy. Their action gained impassioned support and incessant invocation from the mass people. They hoped the insolent US navy could pay the indemnity.The impassive governors, however, feared being implicate d in the trouble. They intimidate d the fishermen by instill ing that, the US navy had innate privileges, and insinuate d that their inflexible indictment was ineligible. But the fishermen were indomitable and inverte d the infusing. The lawsuit began eventually.All the crew of the submarine was interrogate d. Finally all the incredulity dissipated: the intrinsic fault lay in the captain’s incipient operation error. Although almost impeccable in thep ast, there’s no impunity for him. When the indented judgment text was announced, the fisherman improvise d an impromptu verse to mock the government’s improvident waste of time.(April, 11th)Unit Eleven Story on the LawnAt 40°latitude, 110°longitude there was a large area of luxuriant lawn. A river meander ed through the grassland, manuring it with fresh water. A liberal girl lived there, whose merits was her matchless beauty and irreproachable ken. Her hair was lithe and her eyes limpid. Every morning she would wear her laurel and lash her sheep onto the lawn. The mediocre life elapsed in lull for many, many years.One day an itinerant nobleman came to the lawn. He was authorized by an irrevocable legislation to levy the place. He had malady in his leg and had to limp all the time, and all people jeer ed at his jolt ing languid muscle when he came. Some children’s malicious mimicry to his walking manner greatly irritated him.As he saw the girl, his eyes were filled with luster and his lust arose: “A ha, a menial meekgirl with fine malleable skin! She reminds me of my newly-marital life.”Full of malice, he kindled a cigar and accosted the girl: “You’re such a methodical girl with manifold talents. I’ve learned of a maxim saying that, phoenix canno t reside on a small tree, and I can liberate you from the leash of husbandry. You should lease your sheep to others and go with me to the maritime capital city whose prosperity is laud ed by all.”The girl was not at all irresolute. She replied in listle ss tone: “Look at the irreverent smile on your face and the ugly ledge on your leg. By meticulous observation, I loathe you. Your maneuver cannot jumble my mind and languish my alert.”“Maligning!” shouted the nobleman.After some liaison, many lusty malcontent s came to the girl and drove the nobleman away.(April, 12th)Unit Twelve The General ElectionThe quadrennial US president election is once again muddling the multitude. Parade s with partisan motif fill the streets and obstruct the traffic.Nocturnal TV programs are monotonous due to the noxious orations. Both parties have gained tremendous patronage from the opulence of large businesses. It’s no wonder the greatest ordeal to those politicians.The Democratic Party’s candidate, Gore, is an outspoken and overbearing man with obstinate thoughts nurtured in a needy family. He gives an offhand comment that the Republic Party’s candidate, Bush, is a moron with morbid brain. He outwitted the public that, if he wins, he would modulate the policies, popularize obligatory education and mollify the current economic depression.Bush, although overdue for the election, is a munificent person with nimble style in his outfits. He obscure s his own flaws and evade s Gore’s onsets. Instead, he frequently me ntioned the former president Clinton’s obscene history. “I’m not the panacea for all problems, but I can be palatable small dish for you to nibble. Oust Gore from your tickets and support me please. Our serious security conditions can be mitigate d.” Bush paraphrase s his ideas.As Gore overlook s many chances and fails to mold his aspect successfully, his negligence finally causes Bush’s victory. According to the pact between them, Bush sets up his government and begins to nominate his minister s.(April, 13th)Unit Thirteen Mahatma GandhiGandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchant s.Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propp ed by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profane d and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussion s and plead ed with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposal s. Local governors profess ed his process permissible, and his minions proliferate d.As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protrude d and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prod ded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecute d Gandhi for pilferage of poultries andplunge d the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by peck ing the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was preclude d from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premise d that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitate d and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.(April, 14th) Unit Fourteen The Lord and the HermitOnce upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quell ed them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.One day the lord’s disease relapse d, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retort ed: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddle s and the lord almost recoil ed. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.The hermit ruminate d and revert ed to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuke d: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterate d his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebate s, or a riot is imminent.”The lord again refute d. At last he went back in remorse.(April, 15th)Unit Fifteen Watching the ExecutionIt is reported that two seer criminals were to be executed in the town center today, and spontaneous spectators have gathered around the sedate square in sporadic groups fore fear ofsolitude. They skimmed the sardonic slogans pasted on the walls about those social slag s. The air was solemn and sensuous.Soon several policemen came from the stall as speculate d, shoving two criminals saddle d by shackle s. As they walked around the sloppy slope, people shun ned them because they’re thought to be sinister. Then the executioner began to scrutinize the criminals that had been kept in seclusion for days, his face steadfast and his rifle shine d with splendor.The first criminal was a murderer who had smother ed a boy. The police was not sluggish at all and pushed him forward without scruple. As the executioner drew his sword and it slump ed, the criminal’s neck snapp ed, and his head was sever ed from the body. Blood spouted from the gush and spray ed onto the ground. Some watchers’ clothes were smear ed and spew ed at the terrible scene. The executioner sheath ed his sword and shouted: “Next one.”The second was a sly cheater who obtained $100,000 through one solitary method. He solicit ed: “I fear the savor of sword. Kill me with a rifle, please.” “No, it squander s bullets.” Replied the executioner with sarcasm. “You’re too skimpy,” said the criminal in a satirical tone, “please satiate my last will.” After some squabbling he was satisfied.The executioner fired at the criminal’s spleen. Blood spurt ed out, like sprout ing flower. The criminal was still sober and felt sear ed. The bullet sing ed his body and killed him without much snag.The police then gave the spectators lots of sermon but nobody listened. I collected a bullet shell and scoop ed some blood sediment up from the ground as a souvenir, then returned home without sojourn.(April, 16th) Unit Sixteen Misery of the Negro Slaves400 years ago, many European colonists with supple hair went to Africa and subvert ed the aboriginal empires. After the subjection, local residents succumb ed to the colonists. The conquerors found them stocky and submissive. They surmise d that those tangible traits made them suitable for strenuous work. So they shipped those Negroes to America in order to supersede animal labor.During the 1600s, from African plains to the summit s, millions of Negroes tally ing the requirements were tied together with strap. Their noses were transfix ed and their faces tint ed. Then they were jammed into stout ships teeming slaves thrust by sails and shipped to America. While in the ship, they fed on tepid tenuous porridge and stodgy corn. Stripp ed of all things, their head thump ed the deck and their noses tingle d while the ship waved. Such bad conditions were not tentative, so they became torpid and tranquil as well as susceptible.Surplus people were thrown into the sea and were submerge d by water. As the slavers kept tantaliz ing them, Even the most temperate man became sullen. Their touchy temperament caused much strife and many ships stray ed.鲤鱼网（）Willing is not enough; we must do. Knowing is not enough; we must apply.--polymath After they finally surmount ed all the difficulties stunt ing them and subsist ed until they reached America, they found themselves suffusing the slaver’s farms to which they were subsidiary. Their stingy superintendent s stipulate d with them that, their job was temporal and would soon be supplant ed by more succinct work. It’s their tact however. Everyday they ate their sustenance when the bell toll ed. It was tacit in the synopsis of the contact that they can never be free. Their thrift and torment transcend ed all that in human history.When their deeds transpire d, the colonists’ reputation got tarnish ed. International organizations sublimate d the topic of fighting against slavery and began to tackle the problem.(April, 17th)Unit Seventeen The Perilous JournalCommon tourists virtually never go upstream the Amazon River too far. I’ve been venerating those valiant adventurers as well as wistful and longing to become one, until last year, I joined a group of archaeologists who were trying to unearth archaic vestige s, such as wares polished withvarnish, from a site deep in the rainforests.Several trotting mules tugged our boat. Our leader, Jimmy, was an upright, witty man with unshaken will. He wield ed the steer warily and kept vigilant. The water trickling underneath our boat formed trifling waves. The uncanny scenes and unruly animals on the banks aroused our whim s.It was dawn and everything around was vague. Suddenly the boat was wag ged sharply and we woke up in turmoil. There was a huge whirlpool ahead, which generated vehement vibration. As we waddled toward Jimmy, he veer ed the boat with not a whit of hurry until we escaped the turbulent area.Still in trepidation, we got onto the bank and launched a campfire with twig s. We took off the wet clothes and wrung them out, then dried them on the fire through ventilation. I made a wry smile because I was wearing an unbecoming coat in vogue. We then composed a verse to praise Jimmy’s wit and valor.As the incident vex ed us, our faith waver ed and our courage wan ed. Somebody tried to wheedle Jimmy into aborting the adventure, but Jimmy veto ed the suggestion. “Unless unanimity, I won’t agree with such unseemly advice.” He vindicate d his decision.(April, 18th)The EndLast edited by polymath on April 18th, 2006 鲤鱼网——成功在于执着从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌！11。
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