新编大学英语第三版book2 unit 3

Before Reading
Before Reading
A Trick Question
Do you think it is a must for people to be a winner, even only once, in the lifetime?
Before Reading Step 1
Example 1. Fruits, fresh vegetables and whole grain products are part of a healthy diet. 2. While driving across the country, Mary planned to camp in Grand Canyon, hike in Rocky Mountains, and swim in the Pacific Ocean.
Paraphrase He not only listens to others, but also consider their words and makes a judgment. Nevertheless, he would draw a conclusion by himself.
译文 他心安理得地从自己的成就中享受乐趣。他 （也）毫无妒忌地欣赏他人的成绩。
Global Reading
Questions for Group A
Step 2
1. What is the most important thing for winners? 2. What are the characteristics of winners?
Questions for Group B
句子分析 In the sentence, “listens to…, evaluates…, but comes to…” is a “parallel structure” (平行结构). Writing in parallel structure requires you to match the grammatical form of words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. This is a structure that lends grace to writing, highlights particular ideas and makes your writing easier to understand.
可以用作主语补足语的成分 形容词、名词、数词、不定式、分词、介词短 语、从句均可作主语补足语。 1.动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at,imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语。 e.g. He is often heard reading English. The classroom was found crowded with people. 2.感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语。 e.g. He was seen to come upstairs.
Step 2
The key words and phrases are focused on in their meanings and usage.
Detailed Reading Step 1
For Group A Winners Examples of their characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
UNIT 3 BOOK 2
Born to Win
外语教学与研究出版社 浙江工商大学大学英语省级精品课程组
Born to Win
PART 2 Read by Critical Thinking
In-Class Reading
After-Class Reading
In-Class Reading
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading
句子分析 With the structure “Without… he does sth. . Without… he does sth.”, these two sentences are both parallel and contrasting. Besides, the author makes use of alliteration（押头韵）, which makes it easy to read（读起来琅琅上口）.
Example 1. Without you I feel life is pointless. Without me you cannot lead a enjoyable life. 2. Without money people spare no efforts earning more. Without health people feel regret and dream to pay for it.
译文 尽管人们生来都具有成功的潜质，但也是生来 就要完全依赖于所处环境的。 句子分析 In the sentence, “dependent on their environment” is subjective complement (主语补 足语) modifying the subject “they”.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Global Reading Step 1
Winner My Understanding Loser
The author’s definition
Extending Discussion: Why do you think different people interpret winning and losing in different ways?
Global Reading
Global Reading Step 1
After the debate, students are required to read the text within 10 minutes and rethink the definition of “winner” and “loser” based on their understanding of the first three paragraphs of the text.
Group A are required to find out some examples of the characteristics of winners. Group B are asked to search out some key words/phrases concerning the characteristics of losers.
主语补足语的位置灵活多变 Example 1. Upset and sleepy, he went home. （位于主语之前） 2. Lily, short and fat, moved the audiences by her beautiful voice.（位于主语之后） 3. He died young.（位于谓语动词之后）
3.介词短语用作主语补足语。 e.g. The books in the study must be kept in good order. 4.as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。 e.g. English is taken as a useful means for research work. The news is considered as true. The stool is usually thought as having four legs. 5.由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。 e.g. The boy has been made what he is.
平行结构注意事项 1. 并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both...and..., neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but (also)..., rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对 等的词和对等的结构。需要注意的是，所连接的 词、短语、谓语结构、非谓语形式或者句子结构 都必须一致。 2. 某些特定的词（如prefer）以及一些特定结构 （如would/had rather/sooner do sth. than do sth., would/had as soon do sth. as do sth.）后面要使用平行结构。
1. What factors in childhood may contribute to making people losers? 2. What are the characteristics of losers?
Detailed Reading
Step 1
Detailed Reading
All the students are divided into two groups (Group A & Group B) according to their answers to the trick question.
Step 2
Have a debate. The debate should begin by the statements on their understanding of “winner ” and “loser”. Then, both groups are going to give supportive evidences concerning their different answers to the trick question.
Paraphrase He enjoys his own success without feeling guilty. At the same time, he cherishes the achievements of others and doesn’t show envy to them.
Detailed Reading
For Group B Key Words 1. concerning 2. their 3. characteristics 4. 5.
Step 1
Losers
Detailed Reading Step 2
Sentence Step 1 Study
译文 他倾听他人、评价他们所说的话，但他会得出 自己的结论。
Step 2
Read the text again. Group A are required to focus on paragraphs 4-7 while Group B reread paragraphs 8-10. Then each group is going to answer questions respectively.
Exercise 1. He went downtown, bought some books and visited his teacher .（买了一些书，拜访了他的老 师） 2. Your semester grade is based not only on how well on how you participate you do on each test, but also ___________________ in class .（基于你的课堂表现） 3. Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading . （在家阅读） 4. She is pleased with what you have said and all that you have done for her . （为她做的一切）