英语教学法教程试题库.pdf

英语教学法教程理论测试题

8. Which one of the following statement is NOT the principles of communicative language teaching? A. Communication principle B. Meaningfulness principle C. Activity principle D. Task principle
17. In the following example, what is the teacher’s role? The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. A. Organiser B. Participant C. Controller D. Resource-provider
4. Various theories made contributions to language
learning. Which statement of the following is NOT correct. A. Chomsky’s theory is one major cognitive theory on language acquisition. His theory accepts that language combines different kinds of behaviour, and language acquisition is the learning of those behaviour. B. Behaviourist theory believes that language is a form of behaviour which can be learned in the ways as animals are trained to respond to stimuli. C. Constructivist theory holds that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/ she already knows.

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(外语课堂管理)【圣才出品】

第5章外语课堂管理Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Student grouping is an important feature of today’s language classroom. The most common student groupings are whole class work, _____, group work and _____.【答案】pair work，individual study【解析】学生分组是当今的语言课堂的重要特征。

最常见的学生分组方式有班级活动、两人一组、小组讨论以及单独学习。

2. The goal of classroom management is to create a(n) _____ conductive to interacting in English in meaningful ways.【答案】atmosphere【解析】课堂管理的目标是创造一个有意义的用英语进行互动的学习氛围。

3. Harmer defines the teacher’s ro les as _____, assessor, organiser, prompter, _____ and resource-provider.【答案】controller，participant【解析】哈墨认为教师的角色有控制者（controller）、评定者（assessor）、组织者（organiser）、督促者（prompter）、参与者（participant）和资源提供者（resource-provider）。

4. Organising _____ is an effective wa y to assess students’ performance so that they see the extent of their success or failure.【答案】feedback【解析】组织反馈是评估学生表现的有效方式，它可以看出学生的成绩。

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【课后练习】(语音教学)【圣才出品】

第6章语音教学TASK 1Below are some statements about the views and methods of teaching English pronunciation. Read the statements carefully and decide if you agree or disagree with them. Try to give reasons for your decisions. When you are ready, go into groups of 4 and pool your ideas.Key: Students’ responses will vary. Ask students to justify their decisions.TASK 2Work in groups and brain any reasons why most learners of English as a foreign language cannot acquire native-like English pronunciation. When you are ready, join another group and compare your ideas.Key: First, many learners of English have missed their Critical Period to acquire native-like pronunciation. Second, most learners of English do not have enough exposure. Third, different students have different phonetic abilities due to biological and physiological differences.TASK 3Work in groups and brainstorm the most common problems that Chinese students experience with English pronunciation. Then discuss the possible causes for these problems and possible solutions.Key: One common problem in English learning is neglecting stress and intonation. When teaching pronunciation, we need to put the word in a sentence not just repeat it alone.TASK 4Imagine that you want to focus on a sound which your students are havingdifficulty with. Which of the following steps are necessary? In what order would you teach and practise the sound? On the line tick (√) the steps that you think are necessary. In the brackets, write the order numbers.( ) _____ Get students to repeat the sound in chorus.( ) _____ Explain how to make the sound.( ) _____ Contrast it with other sounds.( ) _____ Write words on the blackboard.( ) _____ Get individual students to repeat the sound.( ) _____ Say the sound in a word.( ) _____ Say the sound alone.( ) _____ Say the sound in meaningful context.Key: (2) √Get students to repeat the sound in chorus.(4) √Explain how to make the sound.(6) √Contrast it with other sounds.(8) ______ Write words on the blackboard.(3) √Get individual students to repeat the sound.(5) √Say the sound in a word.(1) √Say the sound alone.(7) √Say the sound in meaningful context.TASK 5Choose a problematic English sound and design a perception practice activity.When you are ready, go into groups of 5 and try out your activity in turns. Notice how effective your activity proves to be.Key: The teacher reads a series of words which have only one different sound. The students complete the words they hear. Here is an example. The teacher reads gate, late, mate, fate, date, hate, rate, and Kate and the students complete the following:_ate_ate_ate_at_ate_ate_ate_ateTASK 6The following is a word stress exercise taken from Senior English, (2004) Module 4. What would you do to help students practice them?1. Advert/advertisement2. popular/popularity3. celebrate/celebrity4. music/musician5. photograph/photographer6. organize/organization7. publish/publicity8. evacuate/evacuationKey: For this word stress exercise, you may first have students mark out thestress of each word and check in pairs. Then give them a chance to say the words out loud for the whole class to check together. Finally, you will play the recorder for students to listen and repeat after the recorder.TASK 7Look at the following sentences. Their meanings change if the stress is put on a different word. Read each sentence and discuss their meanings.Key:TASK 8Three ways to show the stress pattern Use gestures; Use the voice; Use the blackboard.Work in groups and demonstrate how you can apply the methods introduced above to show the stress pattern of the following words, phrases and sentences.Key: attractive; He was late again. When pronouncing these words and phrases, we can combine gestures and facial expressions, adjust our tone and voice or draw out the pattern of stress.TASK 9Work in groups. Demonstrate how you can indicate the normal intonation in the following sentences. Then change the intonation and see how the meaning can be changed.Key: Free answer. (When it is necessary to mark intonation, we often use rising or falling arrows, such as ↗and ↘. Another way to mark the change of intonation is to draw lines.)。

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(写作教学)【圣才出品】

第12章写作教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. It is necessary to engage the students in some act of _____ when teaching writing. 【答案】communication【解析】写作教学中有必要让学生参与一些交际活动。

2. The three stages in the training of writing include controlled writing, _____ writing and _____ writing.【答案】guided/ parallel/ half-controlled，free/ independent【解析】写作训练的三个阶段包括控制性写作、指导性写作、自由写作。

3. In order to motivate students, teachers should advocate _____ writing, that is, ask our students to write things we write in reality or things they want to write about. 【答案】authentic【解析】为激励学生，教师应鼓励真实写作（authentic writing），即请学生写现实中的事物或自己想写的事物。

4. An _____ usually illustrates the main organising structure and the most important points of the essay.【答案】outline【解析】提纲通常表明文章的主体结构和要点。

5. Editing is the stage when students read through their writings and check the clarity of ideas or the logical development of their arguments. Editing may take two forms: _____ and self-editing.【答案】peer editing【解析】编辑是指学生通读作品，检查观点是否明确，条理是否清晰的阶段。

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(词汇教学)【圣才出品】

第8章词汇教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Generally speaking, the content of vocabulary teaching should include at least three aspects: _____, _____ and usage.【答案】sound/ form/ meaning (Any of these three is acceptable)【解析】一般来说，词汇教学的内容应该至少包含语音、形式、意义和用法中的三项。

2. It is very important to make students aware that not all words are equally _____ and that effective strategies of vocabulary learning help to reduce _____.【答案】important，forgetting【解析】学生应意识到不是所有的单词都同等重要；同时，有效的词汇学习策略有助于减少遗忘。

3. According to Hedge, vocabulary learning involves at least two aspects of meaning. The first aspect involves the understanding of its _____ and _____ meaning. The second aspect involves understanding the _____ among words. 【答案】denotative，connotative，sense relations【解析】赫奇指出，词汇学习至少涉及两个意义层面。

一方面是对词的外延意义和内涵意义的理解，另一方面是对单词之间的涵义关系的理解。

4. As teachers, we need to make decisions when teaching vocabulary what words should become the learners’ _____ vocabulary so that we can design various activities to help learners use the words actively and automatically when they are speaking or writing.【答案】productive【解析】在词汇教学中，教师需要决定哪些词汇应该成为学习者的产出性词汇（productive vocabulary），以便设计各种活动帮助学习者在口语和写作中积极主动地使用这些词汇。

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(国家英语课程标准)【圣才出品】

第3章国家英语课程标准Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. English was formally restored into the national curriculum in _____.【答案】1978【解析】1978年，英语被正式纳入国家课程中。

2. The development of ELT since 1978 can be divided into four major phases: Restoration, _____, Reform, and _____.【答案】Rapid Development，Innovation【解析】自1978年以来，英语作为一门外语的发展过程主要分为四个阶段：恢复、快速发展、改革、创新。

3. In _____, a foreign language became a requirement for admission into theuniversity.【答案】1983【解析】1983年，（懂）一门外语成为进入大学的必备条件。

4. It was in the _____ syllabus that the word “communication”was used in the objectives of teaching for the first time.【答案】1993【解析】1993年的教学大纲首次使用“交际”一词作为教学目标。

5. The overall aim of the curriculum for nine-year compulsory education is to develop students’ comprehensive abilities in _____.【答案】language use【解析】九年义务教育课程的总目标是发展学生综合运用语言的能力。

6. The design of the new National English Curriculum divides English language teaching and learning into _____ competence-based levels.【答案】nine【解析】英语新课标将英语教学分为九个能力等级。

英语教学法试题及答案

英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪种教学法强调学生中心？A. 传统教学法B. 交际教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案：B2. 任务型语言教学法（Task-Based Language Teaching）的核心是什么？A. 语法规则B. 语言形式C. 语言功能D. 实际语言使用答案：D3. 以下哪个不是交际教学法的特点？A. 强调语言的交际功能B. 重视语言结构C. 学生参与度高D. 重视语言的实际使用答案：B4. 语言教学中，"input hypothesis"是由哪位学者提出的？A. Stephen KrashenB. Noam ChomskyC. Michael HallidayD. H. G. Widdowson答案：A5. 以下哪种教学法强调通过模仿来学习语言？A. 交际教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接教学法D. 行为主义教学法答案：D6. 以下哪种教学法主张通过语言的自然习得来学习？A. 交际教学法B. 自然法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案：B7. 以下哪种教学法强调教师的引导作用？A. 交际教学法B. 直接教学法C. 自然法D. 探究式教学法答案：D8. 以下哪种教学法主张通过游戏和活动来学习语言？A. 交际教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 游戏教学法D. 直接教学法答案：C9. 以下哪种教学法强调语言的输入和输出？A. 交际教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案：B10. 以下哪种教学法主张通过母语来教授第二语言？A. 交际教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接教学法D. 沉浸式教学法答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 交际教学法强调语言的______功能。

答案：交际2. 任务型语言教学法主张通过完成______来学习语言。

答案：任务3. "input hypothesis"认为语言习得需要______语言输入。

《英语教学法教程》857试题库(附答案)

英语教学法教程试题库Unit1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____A____A.experiencesB.wisdomC.knowledgeD.parents2.What is the basis for syllabus design,teaching methodology,teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?BA.teaching attitudeB.definitions of languageC.structural view of l anguageD.functional view3.What does the structural view of language see language?CA.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things4.What does the functional view of language see language?DA.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things5.What does the interactional view of language see language?BA.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things6.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory?BA.Grammar translationB.Audio-lingualC.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?Dnguage is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the tea cherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected,and correct utterances were immedi ately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their u nderstanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities ofa good teacher?AA.Ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal stylesB.Ethic devotion,professional qualities and individual freedomC.Individual freedom,professional qualities and personal stylesD.Ethic devotion,personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?DA.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher?DA.Kind,humorous,well informedB.Hard working,disciplinedC.Well prepared,dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart2Answer the following questions.1. A good teacher should possess many good qualities.List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Dynamic, well-informed and well-prepared, I think these three qualities are the most important as a teacher. Firstly, the dynamic, well-informed andwell-prepared teachers are always confident who can make the class active and interesting. Secondly, they always keep the teaching aims in mind and try to achieve the goal according to the teaching plan. Thirdly, They can distinguish the various stages of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another. Fourthly, they can participate potential problems and solve them properly. Fifthly, they have a systematic knowledge of teaching and the class will be in good discipline.Unit21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?AA.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom la nguage teaching and real-life language use?BA.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative language teachingC.Presentation,practice and productionD.Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?DA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?AA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?BA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?CA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?BA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inap propriate slowness or undue hesitationC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?Amunication principle,task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle,accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle,fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle,task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy ?DA.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape;repe at what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard;produce responses base d on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?AA.Linguistic competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,stra tegetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,str ategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,stra tegetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,stra tegetic competence and accuracyPart2answer the following questions1. What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?1) In real life, language is used to perform certain communicative functions,e.g. to give directions, to exchange information, or to make a complaint, etc;in traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on forms rather than functions.2) For various reasons, traditional pedagogy tends to focus on one or twolanguage skills and ignore the others. In real language use we use all skills.3) In reality language is always used in a certain context, but traditionalpedagogy tends to isolate language from its context.2. Four components of a task.1) A purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking thetask.2) A content: this can be real, authentic or imaginary, and involvesociolinguistic issues, such as the location, the participates and their relationship, the time and other important factors.3) A process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problemsolving, reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and communicating.4) A product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (e.g. a writtenplan, a play, a letter, etc) or invisible (e.g. enjoying a story, leaning about another country, etc).Unit 3Designing principle for the National English Curriculum for nine-year compulsory education.1) Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.2) Promote learners centredness, and respect individual differences.3) Develop competence-based objectives, and allow flexibility andadaptability.4) Pay close attention to the learning process, and advocate experientiallearning and participation.5) Attach particular importance to formative assessment, and give specialattention to the development of competence.6) Optimize learning resources, and maximize opportunities for learning andusing the language.Unit4Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?DA.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organiz edD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?AA.Aim,variety,flexibility,learnability and linkageB.Aim,preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim,micro-planning,macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim,micro-planning,macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?DA.Clear,briefB.Specific,students-orientedC.Specific,teacher-orientedD.Both A and B4.What are language contents? AA.Structures,vocabulary,functions and topicsB.Pictures,vocabulary,communication and topicsC.PPT,structures,aims and summaryD.Structures,aims,functions and topics5.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?DA.Presentation,practice and productionB.Pre-reading,while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B6.What is the function of optional activities?AA.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency7.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?DA.Teaching aidsB.End of a lesson summaryC.Optional activities and assignmentsD.After lesson reflectionPart2answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson? Firstly, a clear lesson plan makes the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson.Secondly, it helps teachers distinguish the various stage of a lesson and seethe relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another.Thirdly, proper lesson planning gives teachers the opportunity to anticipate potential problems that may arise in class so that they can be prepared with some possible solutions or other options for the lesson.Fourthly, good planning gives teachers, especially novice teachers, confidence in class.Fifthly,when planning the lesson, the teacher also become aware of the teaching aids that needed for the lessonLast but not least, planning is a good practice and it’s a sign of professionalism.2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.Aim means the realistic goals for the lesson.Variety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students. Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the lesson does not always go according to the plan so that teachers always have the options to cope with the unexpected situations other than being the slaves of the written plans or one methodology.Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students.Linkage means the stages and the steps within each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with one another.3.What does macro planning involve?Macro planning involves the following:1) Knowing about the profession.2) Knowing about the situation.3) Knowing about the learners.4) Knowing about the curriculum/syllabus.5) Knowing about the textbooks.6) Knowing about the objectives.4.What are components of a lesson plan?Background information, teaching aims, stages and procedures, teaching aids, end of lesson summary, optional activities and assignments, after lesson reflection.unit5Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?DA.Controller,assessoranizer,prompterC.Participant,resource-providerD.All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?AThe teacher gives students2minutes to skim a text,and when time is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?DT:do you have any hobbies?S:yes,I like singing and dancing.T:Uhm,and... ?S:I also collect coins.T:Oh,really,how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?CThe teacher writes one of five numbers(1-5)on a number of cards(the same number as the students).Each student draws one card.Those who have drawn number1will form group1,and those who have drawn number2will fo rm group2.Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?BWhen a student has made a sentence with borrow,“I borrowed a paper to writ e a letter”,the teacher says,“Well,we don’t say a paper,we say a piece of pa per.”A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?DWhile doing a writing task either individually or in groups,the students need to use a particular word they don’t know.So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?DThe teacher asks a student a question“Have you ever bought clothes with pro blems?”If the student doesn’t seem to be ready,the teacher says“for exampl e,a shirt without...”and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?BWhen the students have in groups decided where to go for a spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a cho ice.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?CWhen students are doing a group-work task,the teacher joins one or two grou ps for a short period of time.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?AThe teacher asks students to produce conversations(either orally or in writing )by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?CThe teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider12.When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?DA.Give directions to tasks or activities,checking comprehension,giving feedb ackB.Providing explanations to a concept or language structure,drawing attentio nC.Setting requirements,checking comprehension,assigning homeworkD.All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions ?DA.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh from the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective? De simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or p airs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole cla ss?AA.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?BA.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?CA.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselve s?DA.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?AA.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to th e work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work? BA.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D.It is very stressful.Part2answer the following questions1. What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?1) The teacher plays appropriate roles.2) The teacher provides clear instructions.3) Students are grouped in a way suitable for the learning activities.4) The teacher asks appropriate questions.5) There is discipline as well as harmony in the classroom.6) The students errors are treated properly.2. Classroom instructionsClassroom instructions refers to the types of language teachers use to organize or guide learning.They include giving directions to tasks or activities, providing explanations to a concept of language structure, setting requirements, checking comprehension, drawing attention, motivating learners, giving feedback, and assigning homework, etc.There are rules to follow for making instructions effective:1) to use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level ofthe students.2) To use the mother tongue only when it is necessary.3) Teachers to be careful not to do all the talking in class.3.Bloom’s taxonomy classifies the question types into six.What are the six question types?What is the significance if each of them is used in a language classroom?The six question types proposed by Bloom are:translating, interpreting, and stating the main ideas.different contextsupport main ideas.5) Synthesis: combining elements in a different way and proposing alternative solutions, creative thinking.6) Evaluation: present and defend opinions by making an informed judgementabout information or ideas based on a set of criteria.4. Classification of question types:(常出选择及判断题)Closed questions refer to those with only one single correct answer.Open questions may invite many different answers.Display questions are those that the answers are already known to the teacher and they are used for checking if students know the answers,too. Genuine questions are questions which are used to find out new information and since they often reflect real contexts, they are therefore more communicative.Lower-ordered questions refers to those that simplely require recalling of information or memorization of facts.Higher-ordered questions require more reasoning, analysis, and evaluation.5. Differences between errors and mistakes.A mistake refers to a performance error that is either a random guess or a ‘slip of tongue’, it is a failure performance to a known system. A mistake has nothing to do with the language competence, but a result from temporary breakdown. When a mistake is challenged or given enough attention, it could be self-corrected.An error has direct relation with the learners’ language competence. Errors do not result from carelessness nor hesitation, but lack of knowledge in the target language. Language errors cannot be self-corrected no matter how much attention is given.6. Discipline refers to a code of conduct which binds a teacher and a group of students together so that learning can be more effectiveFactors that affect discipline：1. teacher’s behaviora . choice of methodologyb. teacher’s preparation for the learnersc. interpersonal relationship with the learners2. motivation/ purpose/ desire/ surroundingUnit6Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?DA.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to English need less focus on pronunci ation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of English need a certain degree of focus on pr onunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?DA.ConsistencyB.Intellegibilitymunicative efficiencyD.All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?DA.Will wellB.Till tellC.Fill fellD.Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?Ding minimal pairs,odd one outB.Which order,completionC.Same or differentD.All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?AThe students repeat what the teacher says.This activity can practice individua l sounds,individual words,groups of words,and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB.Fill in the blanksC.Make up sentencesing m eaningful context6.Which type does the following production practice belong to?DShe sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesing meaningful contexting picturesing tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?De gesturese the voicee the blackboardD.All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement“he is moved to Glasgow.”indicate?AA.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question“where do you live?”indicate?CA.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?BA.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry.↘（no,I do not want to.）Or B.Sorry?↘（what did you say?）A.Stress B.IntonationC.SoundsD.Pitch PartPart 2.Answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of English as a foreign language acquire na tive like English pronunciation?A Critical Period Hypothesis states that if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.Unit7Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?DA.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method? DA.Deductive methodB.Inductive methodC.Guided discovery methodmunicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar tea ching method?AA.Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB.Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentences(the inductive method)C.Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→a pply the new structure to produce sentences(the guided discovery method)D.All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?AA.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.Volume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?AA.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD.Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgePart II,1. The guided discovery method:Students are induced to discover rules by themselves but the process of discovery is carefully guided and assisted by the teacher. And the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.2. Implicit knowledge refers to knowledge that unconsciously exists in our mind, which we can make use of automatically without making any effort. Explicit knowledge refers to our conscious knowledge about the language.3. Ellis suggests the following procedures for teaching grammar usinglistening as a input:1) Listen to comprehend: the focus is on the message with target structuresimbedded.2) Listening to notice: listen to more times to identify the target structureperhaps by completing a gapped version of the text to raise awareness. 3) Understanding the grammar point: the focus is on helping learnersdevelop explicit knowledge of the grammar point by discovering and analyzing the rules.4) Checking: learners are given a written text containing errors and are askedto identify t-[1x0=8再撒：哦我而是撒赖破五；2…he errors and correct them.5) Trying it out: finally, there is an opportunity for students to try out theirunderstanding of the target structure in a short production activity.4. Synthesis approach['sɪnθəsɪs]综合方法Pennington(2002)proposes a synthesis approach to grammar pedagogy. Grammar teaching should be“collocational,constructive,contextual and contr astive”,which can serve as useful guidelines for teaching grammar.Unit8Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?CA.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.Vocabulary can not be taught.It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?DA.know its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use it。

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(教案设计与书写)【圣才出品】

第4章教案设计与书写Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: _____ planning and micro planning.【答案】macro【解析】理想的教案设计应该有两个层面，即宏观设计和微观设计。

2. _____ is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an overall feeling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context.【答案】Macro planning【解析】宏观教案设计不是对具体课堂的设计，而是为了帮助教师总体感知课程，熟悉教学情境而做的设计。

3. In most cases in China, teaching is generally based on a _____ provided to teachers.【答案】textbook【解析】在中国大部分地区，教学一般是以提供给教师的教材为基础的。

4. T eaching objectives should focus on the _____ performance.【答案】learners’【解析】教学目标应该放在学习者的表现上。

5. The _____ activities can be used as backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.【答案】optional【解析】可选的活动可以作为备用，以防万一课堂进展太快，最后还剩下几分钟的时间。

6. There are four major principles behind good lesson planning. They are _____, flexibility, _____ and linkage.【答案】variety，learnability【解析】优秀的教案设计遵循四个主要原则，即多样性（variety）、灵活性（flexibility）、学习性（learnability）和连贯性（linkage）。

英语教学法教程试题库完整

英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA.Kind, humorous, well informedB.Hard working, disciplinedC.Well prepared, dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC.PPT, structures, aims and summaryD.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?T: do you have any hobbies?S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...?S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 will form group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?A. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differentD. All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?e gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Gla sgow.” indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?”indicate?A . I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry. ↘（no, I do not want to.）Or B. Sorry? ↗（what did you say?）A.StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. PitchPart 2 answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD. All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.Volume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.Vocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animalwith four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. extended meaningD. inspired meaning4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is friendshipand loyalty?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. literal meaningD. labeled meaning5. What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”?A. denotative meaningB. connotative meaningC. collocationsD. synonyms6. What do the following examples indicate?Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculineA.synonymsB. antonymsC. hyponymsD. collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。

《英语教学法教程》精品复习题

English Teaching MethodologyPart I Definitions（1）Denotative meaning（指示意义/外延意义）;The primary, literal meaning of a word, which is used to label real objects.（2）Connotative meaning (内涵意义/隐含意义)；The associations that are connected to a certain word or the emotional suggestions related to that word（3）implicit learning;-learning without conscious attention or awareness-Implicit learning is a passive process, where students are exposedto information, and acquire knowledge of that information simply through that exposureExample: learning new words by meeting them repeatedly（4）explicit learning;learning with conscious awareness and intention-Explicit learning is an active process where students seek out the structure of information that is presented to them.Example: learning new words by memorizing , imagining, comparing, etc.（5）synonym（同义词）;Items that mean the same, or nearly the same（6）Spontaneity for speaking（自发性）;In most situations, people do not plan ahead of time what they are going to say. The fact that speech is spontaneous means that it is full of false starts, repetitions, incomplete sentences, and short phrases.（7）assessment（评估）;The collecting of information of a learner’s learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purpose of improving teaching and learning.Not based on one test or one task, nor on a mark or grade.（8）evaluation;The systematic gathering of information for the purpose of making decisions (Weiss, 1972).（9）validity（有效正确）;The extent to which inferences made from assessment results are appropriate, meaningful, and useful in terms of the purpose of the assessment.A test measures what it is supposed to measure.（10）reliability;The extent to which the results can be considered consistent (一致的) or stable.A test is reliable if it gives the same results when it is given on different occasions or when it is used by different people.（12）Washback(反驳作用);The effect that tests have on learning and teaching.It can be beneficial (positive) or detrimental (negative).（13）Portfolios（学习档案袋）;A purposeful collection of students’work that demonstrates to students and others their efforts, progress, and achievements in given areas over a period of time (Genesee & Upshur, 1996).（14）linguistic competence（语言能力）.Linguistic competence is the system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language. It is in contrast to the concept of linguistic performance, the way the language system is used in communication.Part II Short-answer questions and Discussions.1.Give the differences between British English and American English.American English is evolved from British English. But the differences between them are noticeable.The differences between them:①.V ocabularya.Past Simple/Past Participlesb.Prepositions②Pronunciation（1）[ æ ]—[ɑ:]:（2）[ɑ: ]—[ ɔ] :（3） [ i l ] - [ l ]（4）[ u: ] —[ ju :]:（5）[ i: ] —[ ai ]:（6）the same word③. Spelling (suffix) 拼写（后缀）④. Grammar 语法(1)Use of present perfect tense and simple past tense.现在完成式和一般过去式(2)Verb agreement and collective nouns 主谓一致和集合名词(3)Past tense forms. 过去时态的形式First of all, the difference is vocabulary.The following verbs have two acceptable forms of the past simple/past participle in both American and British English, however, the irregular form is generally more common in British English (the first form of the two) and the regular form is more common to American English.(1)Past Simple/Past Participles⏹Dream dreamt OR dreamed⏹Lean leant OR leaned⏹Learn learnt OR learned⏹Smell smelt OR smelled⏹Spell spelt OR spelled⏹Spill spilt OR spilled⏹Burn Burnt OR burned(2) Prepositions⏹American English - on the weekendBritish English - at the weekend⏹American English - on a teamBritish English - in a team⏹American English - please write me soonBritish English - please write to me soonSecondary, the difference is pronunciation. Sometimes we usually soften or don’t read the vowel (especially the [ ə ] or [ i ] ) in the unstressed syllable out in British English, while we should read all vowels out in the American English. So Americans speak more slowly and clearly than the British people.Differences in pronunciation between American English (AmE) and British English (BrE) can be divided into:⏹Differences in accent (i.e. phoneme inventory and realisation). See differences between General Americanand Received Pronunciation for the standard accents in the United States and Britain; for informationabout other accents see regional accents of English speakers.⏹Differences in the pronunciation of individual words in the lexicon (i.e. phoneme distribution). In thisarticle, transcriptions use Received Pronunciation (RP) to represent BrE and General American (GAm)and to represent AmE.（1）[ æ ]—[ɑ:]:When the letter ― a ‖ comes before -s, -f, -th, -lf, -ph, -n , etc. we pronounce [æ] in Am.E , while [ɑ:] in Br.E.（2）[ɑ: ]—[ ɔ] : When the vowel letter ― o ‖ comes after a stressed closed syllable in a plosive , we usually pronounce it [ ɔ ] in the standard Br.E , while [ ɑ: ] in Ar.E .（3）We pronounce [ i l ] or [ l ] in Ar.E while [ ail ] in Br.E when the words end with –ile .（4）[ u: ] —[ ju :]: Americans pronounce [ u: ] while British people [ ju: ] when ― u ‖ and ― new ‖ come after n-, d-, t- etc.（5）[ i: ] —[ ai ]: We p ronounce the monogram ― ei ‖ [ i: ] in Am.E while [ ai: ] in Br.E .（6）Even though the same word , there are some pronunciation differences in Am.E and Br.E .Thirdly, the difference is spelling. In the United States’ development of language, spelling have occurred in a similar movement of our simplified characters (The simplified Spelling Movement), delete the word spelling in some of the letters are not pronounced.(1) The aphonic suffix such as -me, -ue in the English words are deleted in the American spelling.⏹Kilogramme kilogram⏹programme program⏹catalogue catalog⏹dialogue dialog⏹prologue prolog(2) There are ―our‖ at the end of the words and the aphonic letter ―u‖ is deleted in the American spelling.⏹Behaviour behavior⏹colour color⏹honour honor⏹labour labor(3) The suffix ―re‖ which is read [ə] become ―er‖.⏹centre center⏹fibre fiber⏹metre meter⏹theatre theater(4) The suffix ―ence‖ which is read [ns] become ―ense‖.⏹defence defense⏹offence offense⏹licence license⏹pretence pretense(5)The suffix ―ise‖ becomes‖ize‖ .⏹criticise criticize⏹organize organize⏹realise realize⏹recognise recognize⏹standardise standardize(6) Double ―L‖ in the British English words becomes ―L‖ in the American English words⏹councilor councilor⏹counsellor counselor⏹jeweller jeweler⏹marvellous marvelous⏹parcelled parceled⏹travelling traveling(7) Someone else.⏹Cheque check⏹Gaol jail⏹kerb curb⏹moustache mustache⏹plough plow⏹pyjamas pajamas⏹skeptical skeptical⏹erarer rubberFourthly, the difference is grammar.（1）Use of present perfect tense and simple past tense.Speakers of American English generally use the present perfect tense (have/has + past participle) far less than speakers of British English. In spoken American English it is very common to use the simple past tense as an alternative in situations where the present perfect would usually have been used in British English. （2）Verb agreement with collective nouns. In British English collective nouns, (i.e. nouns referring to particular groups of people or things), (e.g. staff , government, class, team) can be followed by asingular or plural verb depending on whether the group is thought of as one idea, or as manyindividuals , e.g.: My team is winning. The other team is all sitting down.In American English collective nouns are always followed by a singular verb, so an American wouldusually say: Which team is losing?Whereas in British English both plural and singular forms of the verb are possible, as in:Which team is/are losing?（3）Past tense forms.Below is a table showing verbs which have different simple past and past participle forms in American and British English. Note that the irregular past forms burnt, dreamt and spoilt are possible in American English, but less common than the forms ending in -ed.infinitive simple past (Br) simple past (Am) past participle (Br) past participle (Am)burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burned/burnt burned/burntbust bust busted bust busteddive dived dove/dived dived diveddream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtget got got got gottenlean leaned/leant leaned leaned/leant leanedlearn learned/learnt learned learned/learnt learnedplead pleaded pleaded/pled pleaded pleaded/pledprove proved proved proved proved/provensaw sawed sawed sawn sawn/sawedsmell smelled/smelt smelled smelled/smelt smelled2.The characteristics of American English（1）Reservation of the ancient English featuresIt retains and revives many of the words in that have already become "obsolete" in British English, such as“I guess“，“I think”，“Isuppose”，“Ibelieve”. Also，the American English has reservd many vivid ,imaginative ancient words,such as: “fall”, meaning "autumn", deriving from “the fall of leaves (deciduous season)”.In addition, compared with London accent , American English pronunciation is a little old-fashioned with some typical features of the British English in the 17th and 18th century.For example, the retention of retroflex R.(2)Rich creativityCreate some new words that do not exist at all.Instances :pizzazz(时髦派头的人);black hole(黑洞); space walk(太空行走);Based on the old words ,it create new words by free use of affixes, or blending (and inverse method (backformation) .Instances :defrost(除霜),racist(种族主义者),smog(烟雾)来自于smoke(烟)和fog(雾)(3)Absorption of multi-national languages①Absorption of the Indian language (Indian American)Such as moose, raccoon, opossum,squash, wigwam②Absorption of Holland languageFood vocabulary: cole slaw (sandwich Caisi), cookie (dessert), cruller (pot, cheese (fried) loaded with cheese, waffle (porcelain) waffles); and barrack (hay: farm building, stoop (HUT) corridor), saw Buck (sawbucks); there are some social attribute words, such as: boss (Foreman), patron (latifundistas)③Absorption of Germany languagebeer soup(啤味汤),blutwurst(黑香肠),diener(实验室助手),semester(学期),seminar(研讨会),hex(符咒),katzenjammer(醉汉),wunderkind(神童),zinc(锌)(4)The widely usage of slangDifferent social groups often have their own specific life circles, therefore different classes and regions will have their own different slang.Instances: He is just a booker. (He studies too much.)You are out of your tree. (You are out of mind.)3.The difficulties that the foreign language learners will learn the pronunciation of FL.Difficulties for Students:Sounds:a. the sound may not in fact exist in their native language.b. two sounds may not be differentiated in their native tongue.c. groupings of sounds or clusters may appear to very strange.Word Stressa. there is no apparent rule here, unlike many other languages.b. the meanings of words are often differentiated soled by stress(e.g. decade/decayed)Sentence Stressa. note that English is in fact stress-timed and not syllable-timed.b. Meaning is conveyed by stress.(A red book/ A red program)Intonationa. conveys the attitude and mood of the speaker.b. English uses a wide voice range and students may not understand that a narrow range can make them sound bored/rude/uninterested.c. intonation is often described as the “music”of the language.4.Please tell some basic organs for pronunciation.5.the classification of English Vowels.（1）Generally, according to their componential elements, English vowels can be classified into three categories: single vowels, diphthongs, and triphthongs.（2）Single vowelsSingle vowels contain a single element. They can be further classified according to different factors.According to the position of the highest part of tongue in producing the sound, there are:front vowels----/ i:, i, e,ε, æ ,a /central vowels----/ə:, ə, /back vowels—/u:, u, a: /According to the degree of lip rounding, there are:unrounded vowels----/i:, i, e, æ, ə:, ə, a:/rounded vowels----/u:, u /According to the tension of muscles, or the length of sounds, there are:tense vowels ----/ i:, ə:, u:, a:/ (long)lax vowels ----/ i, e, æ, ə, u, / (short)（3）DiphthongsDiphthongs contain two elements. They are produced with the tongue moving from one vowel position to the other. In English, there are 8 diphthongs: /ei, ai, au, əu, i, iə, Wə, uə/.(4) TriphthongsTriphthongs are composed of three elements. In their production, two movements of the tongue are involved. There are 3 triphthongs in English: /aiə, auə, iə/. Here, it should be pointed out that many scholars do not take triphthongs as members of basic English speech sounds. In their opinion, triphthongs are nothing but diphthongs followed by the sound /ə/.6.The appropriate attitudes to Vocabulary learning.V ocabulary items can be single words, compounds, phrases, and even sentences.Not every word has an equivalent in another language (e.g., the)V ocabulary can be taught.Both teachers and students need to know the difference between active and passive vocabulary.Translation is not the best way to explain new words.English-English explanation is better than translation, but still not the best way.An English-English dictionary is very useful.It is more effective when words of related meaning are taught and learned together.Studying vocabulary in context is more effective.Forgetting is inevitable. But if words are frequently used, they are less easy to forget.7.explain the sense relations of words.（1）Collocations 词语搭配Definition:Words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepted as ways for the use of wordsInstances:Set phrases or constructions: in one’s opinion, after all, ask sb. to do sth.…Perform an operation /have or hold a discussionDo a lot of damage do one’s duty do wrongMake trouble make noise make an excuseAdvantage:Be able to increase fluency and appropriate language use.（2）Synonyms 同义词Definition:Items that mean the same, or nearly the sameInstances:Big-huge-large, country-nation-motherland（3）Antonyms 反义词Definition:Items that mean the opposite of a wordInstances:Big-small wide-narrow hot-cold（4）Hyponyms 下义词Definition:Words that can be grouped together under the same superordinate上位的conceptThe meaning of one word includes the meaning of the other wordInstances:8.What should we pay attention to when we learn foreign vocabulary? Please discuss it based on your experience.How to learn foreign vocabularyOnce you have got to grips with the fundamentals of a language (pronunciation, orthography and basic grammar), you can concentrate on learning vocabulary. This is probably the most important and time-consuming part of learning a language.(1)Associate the familiar with the unfamiliarTry to find word or phrases in your L1 which sound like and if possible have a similar meaning to words in your L2. Build mental images or draw pictures based on the connections. For example, the Spanish for "ice" ishielo (m), which sounds like yellow. To remember this word imagine yellow ice. This is an enjoyable method because many of the associations you think up will be silly, absurd or bizarre.(2)GendersTo remember genders try picturing a Spanish-speaking region, divide it into two and place masculine nouns on one side and feminine words on the other. In the case of ice imagine the masculine half covered in yellow ice.If your L2 has many genders, imagine a large building with many floors, assign a different gender to each floor and place words on the appropriate floor according to their gender.(3)Avoiding language mix upsAssociating words from each language you learn with places where they are spoken will help you to avoid getting your languages mixed up. For example, if you're learning French and Spanish, imagine a map of Europe and place the French words in France and the Spanish words in Spain. Alternatively you could imagine a map of North America and place the Spanish words in Mexico and the French words in Quebec.(4)Testing and revisionTo ensure the words stick in your memory, test yourself on them at regular intervals. If you learn some new words in the morning for example, check that you can still remember them later that day, the next day, a week later and a month later. If you find some words hard to recall, try thinking up different associations for them. You may need to try several different associations before you find one that works.(5)Learn related words & phrasesWhen learning the word for hand, for example, try to learn related words, such as parts of the hand; actions of the hand; other parts of the body, and things you might wear on your hands. Also try to learn words with the same rootand phrases which include the word hand.As you learn more words you will start to spot connections between words. The more words you learn the easier you will find it to guess the meanings of new words.(6)Learn words in contextLearning long lists of unrelated words is boring, difficult and doesn't help you much when you come across those words in a different context. If you focus on learning words in the context you're most likely to find them, you're more likely to recognise them when you encounter them or need to use them again.When learning food words, for example, think about when you'd be most likely to use them, i.e. when cooking, eating, shopping, etc, and learn other words related to those situations. Then try constructing sentences using the new words. Good dictionaries contain examples of usage which you can use as models for your own sentences. As your knowledge of your L2 improves, using a monolingual dictionary is a good idea. This helps you to understand words through their meaning rather than relying on translations into your L1.(7)Practice reading as much as possibleA great way to build up you vocabulary is to have a go at reading books, magazines, newspapers or comics written in your L2. Ideally look for reading material covering topics you find interesting. When reading, try to guess the meanings of any words you don't know and then check them in a dictionary to see if your guesses were correct. You don't have to look up every unfamiliar word as long as you can get the gist of the text.9.implicit teaching (内隐教学)and explicit teaching（外隐教学）(1)Implicit teaching or instruction:teaching a certain topic in a suggestive or implied manner;the objective is not plainly expressed.Students are required to infer appropriate rules by themselvesfrom examples presented by teachers.(2)Explicit teaching or instruction:directing student attention toward a specific learningobjective in a highly structured environmentStudents are taught in a logical order directed by the teacher through demonstration, explanation and practice.10.Deductive method in grammar teaching(演绎法)（1）advantages and disadvantages（2）The application of the deductive method：a.Presentation：The teacher presents the following sentences:If I had a laptop now, I would lend it to you.If you left me tomorrow, I would die.If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.B.explanationC.practiceThe teacher contrasts the difference between sentences of real condition and unreal condition:If we leave now, we can catch the train.(真实条件句: 可能实现）If we left now, we could catch the train.(虚拟条件句: 纯然假想、无法实现)11.Can you give some suggestions for teaching grammar?Learning grammar itself is not the ultimate goal of learning EnglishGrammar presentation methods should be varied in accordance with corresponding situations (the inductive and guided discovery method used for easily perceived structures/ the deductive method used for complex structures) Grammar presentation should include both oral and written and both form and meaning.Plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary.Comprehension should be enhanced via visual materials, such as tables, diagrams, pictures, realia, etc.Complex terminology should be avoided for younger learners, whereas commonly used terminology should be introduced for relatively advanced learners.Interaction between the teacher and the learner and between the learners should be improved.12.What are the difficulties you encounter in English listening?Insufficient resources for listening(lack of listening materials, equipment, and real-life situations)Different ways of producing the same sounds(e.g., different dialects and accents, stresses, rhythms, intonations, mispronunciations, etc)Little or no control over the speed of the inputNo chance to go backNo time to pause to work out the meaningThe influence of background noiseSimultaneous treatment with other tasks13.Explain the characteristics of listening process.（1）Spontaneity. We listen to people peaking spontaneously and informally without rehearsing what whey are going to say ahead of time.（2）Context. While listening, we know the relationship between the listener and the speaker. The situation helps to predict what we are going to hear.（3）Visual clues. Facial expression, gestures, and other body language, and the surrounding environment, these visual clues help us predict and understand what we hear.（4）Listener’s response. In a conversation, we can interrupt the speaker and ask for repetition or clarification. （5）Speaker’s adjustment. The speaker can adjust the way of speaking according to the listener’s reaction, e.g. he/she may rephrase or elaborate (to put it in more details).14.Give some examples for the activities of while-listening stage.Purpose:check comprehensionActivities:no specific responseslisten and ticklisten and sequencelisten and actlisten and drawlisten and fill (fill in the blanks)listen and take notesSummaryMost of the time, it is helpful to provide a task for the students to do something while they are listening.By providing a variety of types of tasks, students learn to listen for a variety of purposes, which better prepares them for listening in the real world outside the classroom.15.What can we do in the pre-listening stage?Purposes：Motivate studentsActivate prior knowledgeTeach key words or structuresActivities:PredictingSetting the sceneListening for the gistListening for specific informationPredictingGood listeners are good predictors.There are many different activities that can be used to encourage students to predict the content of what they are about to hear.Visual aids are immensely helpful in aiding students’comprehension. “They attract students’attention and help and encourage them to focus on the subject in hand”(Ur, 1984:30).Setting the SceneThe teacher can help provide the background information to activate learners’schema, so they will be better prepared to understand what they hear.Listening for the gistListening for the gist is similar to skimming a passage in reading. The key is to ask students one or two questions that focus on the main idea or the tone or mood of the whole passage.Notice that students can answer the gist questions even though they do not understand every word or phrase in the passage.Listening for specific informationThere are situations in real life where we listen only for some specific details and ignore the rest of the entire message. e.g. weather forecast, announcements in train stations/airportsIt is important to expose our students to a variety of types of listening texts for a variety of purposes so that they will develop a variety of listening strategies to use for different situations.Summary:We may use more than one kind of pre-listening activity;Pre-listening tasks should not take much time;The purpose of pre-listening activities is to activate the students’schema, i.e. to provide context.16.What are the differences between spoken language and written language?Spoken language Written language1. Simple form,not even correct,incomplect,short Difficult,complicate2. Convenient,efficient,ungrammatical Sentences:well-organised,carefully-constructed3. Informal,with body language,spontaneous, Formal,permanent,can be readnot recorded,expect to be understand immediatelyLanguage students must also consider who they are talking to and be able to check if they are being understood. If no, they need to be able to change strategies. In speaking, unlike writing, the speaker gets immediate feedback from the listener.17.Explain the principles for teaching speaking.Balancing accuracy with fluencyContextualizing practicePersonalizing practiceBuilding up confidenceMaximizing meaningful interactionHelping develop speaking strategiesMaking the best use of classroom learning environment(1)Balancing accuracy-based with fluency-based practicesOn one hand, we need to allow time for grammar and vocabulary learning so that students have sufficient linguistic competence. One the other hand, we need to provide sufficient opportunities for students to develop fluency.(2)Contextualising practiceTeachers need to identify a situation in which a target structure is commonly used.(3) Personalising practiceWe need to help students learn better by personalizing the content and context so that students can talk or write about their own life experiences and their personal opinions.(4)Building up confidenceIt is very important for the teacher to create a relaxed and supportive environment and help them build up their confidence. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.(5) Maximising meaningful interactionsAs one of the main objectives of teaching speaking is to develop students’ability to initiate a topic, to ask questions, to take turns in speaking, to change topics and to have some control over the communication, it is best practiced within small groups or in pairs. When we design speaking practices, we need to ensure that the interaction is meaningful and participation is maximum(6) Helping students develop speaking strategiesSpeaking involves strategies, such as initiating a conversation, turn taking, asking for clarification, asking for repetition, getting others’attention, getting help from others, and ending a conversation, etc.(7) Making the best use of classroom leaning environment to provide sufficient language input and practice for the students.In china, students have the opportunity to hear and speak the language only in the classroom. So creating an English speaking environment to maximize learning opportunity is crucial for students.18.Explain the advantages for group work in speaking activities.More opportunities. As compared with activities for the whole class, group work enables students to talk a lot because it increases the time for each student to practise speaking in one lesson.More motivation. Group work helps students avoid losing their face in front of a whole class, and thus it makes students courageous to speak.More authenticity. Speaking in a small group is more natural than speaking in a large group, because the latter is usually more formal and requires preparation.Different levels. Students can naturally perform to their abilities more readily in small groups than in a whole class, i.e. students of different levels can participate.More cooperation. Small group work helps students learn to work cooperatively and it helps develop interpersonal skill –fostering development of tolerance, mutual respect and harmony.19. What does effective reading involve?have a clear purpose in reading;read silently;read phrase by phrase, rather than word by word;concentrate on the important bits, skim the rest, and skip the insignificant parts;use different speeds and strategies for different reading tasks;perceive the information in the target language rather than mentally translate;guess the meaning of new words from the context, or ignore them;have and use background information to help understand the text.20.Explain the principles for teaching reading.The texts and tasks should be accessible to the students.Tasks should be clearly given in advance.Tasks should be designed to encourage reading for the main meaning rather than test the students’understanding of trivial details.Tasks should help develop students’reading skills and strategies rather than test their reading comprehension. Teachers should help students develop reading strategies and abilities applicable to out-of-class situations. Teachers should help the students to read on their own, so that they eventually become independent readers.21.Explain the 3S reading methods.Setting the scenesetting the cultural scene setting the background sceneSkimming (main idea)。

(完整版)英语教学法教程试题库辅修

英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA.Kind, humorous, well informedB.Hard working, disciplinedC.Well prepared, dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriateslowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC.PPT, structures, aims and summaryD.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?T: do you have any hobbies?S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...?S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 willform group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?A. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differentD. All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?e gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Gla sgow.”indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?” indicate?A . I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry. ↘（no, I do not want to.）Or B. Sorry? ↗（what did you say?）A.StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. PitchPart 2 answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD. All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.V olume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.V ocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal with fourlegs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. extended meaningD. inspired meaning4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog”is friendship andloyalty?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. literal meaningD. labeled meaning5. What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”?A. denotative meaningB. connotative meaningC. collocationsD. synonyms6. What do the following examples indicate?Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculineA.synonymsB. antonymsC. hyponymsD. collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(交际教学原则与任务型语言教学)【圣才出品】

第2章交际教学原则与任务型语言教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. In a traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on _____ rather than _____.【答案】forms，functions【解析】在传统语言课堂中，教学重点常常是（语言）形式而不是（语言）功能。

2. The _____ method emphasized reading and writing skills and virtually ignored listening and speaking skills.【答案】grammar-translation【解析】语法翻译法注重读写技能，而几乎忽略听说技能。

3. The goal of CLT is to develop students’ _____.【答案】communicative competence【解析】交际教学法（communicative language teaching）的目标是提高学生的交际能力（communicative competence）。

4. In the understanding of communicative language teaching, three principles have been generally agreed upon, namely, _____ principle, _____ principle, and _____ principle.【答案】communication，task，meaningfulness【解析】人们对交际教学法的理解遵循三个原则，即交际原则、任务原则、意义原则。

5. The translation of communicative competence in language teaching practice is to develop learners’ language skills, namely, _____, _____, _____ and _____.【答案】listening，speaking，reading，writing【解析】交际能力在语言教学实践中是指学习者语言技能的发展，即听、说、读、写（技能）。

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(教材的评价与使用)【圣才出品】

第18章教材的评价与使用Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. The textbook JEFC published by Longman and PEP advocates a teaching model that includes five steps: revision, _____, drill, practice and _____.【答案】presentation, consolidation【解析】由朗文和人民教育出版社联合出版的初中英语教材提倡的教学模式包括五个步骤：复习、呈现、操练、练习、巩固。

2. In all modem school systems the textbook has long served not only to support instruction but to symbolise that instruction, in other words, the textbook defines the _____.【答案】curriculum【解析】在所有现代学校体系中，教材不仅指导教学，还使教学具体化，也就是说，教材决定课程设置。

3. Grant’s three-part questionnaire helps teachers examine to what extent a textbook suits the students, the teacher and the _____ and _____.【答案】syllabus, examination【解析】格兰特的三部分问卷可以帮助老师观察一本教材在多大程度上适合学生、教师、教学大纲和考试。

4. In many situations, teachers are _____ of other people’s ideas because they neither have the time nor resources to produce their own materials and most often they are given a _____ to teach from.【答案】users, textbook【解析】在许多情况下，教师是他人观点的使用者，因为教师既无时间也无资源制作自己的教学材料，而且他们通常有教材，可以按教材来教。

857英语教学法真题库详解

英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each stateme nt or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____A____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessmen t procedures in the classroom? BA. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. fun ctional view3. What does the structural view of language see language? CA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language? DA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language? BA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7. What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? DA. Language is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the teacherB. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C. Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of ce rtain rules.D. Both A and B.8. Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?AA. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9. What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching? DA. Learning from other’s experiencesB. Learning the received knowledgeC. Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD. All of the above10. What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA. Kind, humorous, well informedB. Hard working, disciplinedC. Well prepared, dynamic and patientD. All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1. A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think arethe most important and explain reasons.Dynamic, well-informed and well-prepared, I think these three qualities are the most important as a teacher. Firstly, the dynamic, well-informed and well-prepared teachers are always confident who can make the class active and interesting. Secondly, they always keep the teaching aims in mind and try to achieve the goal according to the teaching plan. Thirdly, They can distinguish the various stages of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another. Fourthly, they can participate potential problems and solve them properly. Fifthly, they have a systematic knowledge of teaching and the class will be in good discipline.Unit 21. What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching? AA. Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B. Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C. Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D. Enable SS to speak standard English.2. What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use? BA. Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3. What is linguistic competence concerned with? DA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4. What is pragmatic competence concerned with? AA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5. What is discourse competence concerned with? BA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6. What is strategic competence concerned with? CA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7. What is fluency competence concerned with? BA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slownes s or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8. What are the principles of communicative language teaching? AA. Communication principle, task principle and meaningful principleB. Communication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principleC. Communication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principleD. Communication principle, task principle and purpose principle9. What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy? DA. Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B. Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC. Retell what is heardD. All of the above10. What are the five components of communicative competence? AA. Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competen ce and fluencyB. Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competen ce and accuracyC. grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competen ce and fluencyD. grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competen ce and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1. What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?1) In real life, language is used to perform certain communicative functions, e.g. to givedirections, to exchange information, or to make a complaint, etc; in traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on forms rather than functions.2) For various reasons, traditional pedagogy tends to focus on one or two language skills andignore the others. In real language use we use all skills.3) In reality language is always used in a certain context, but traditional pedagogy tends toisolate language from its context.2. Four components of a task.1) A purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task.2) A content: this can be real, authentic or imaginary, and involve sociolinguistic issues, suchas the location, the participates and their relationship, the time and other important factors. 3) A process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problem solving,reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and communicating.4) A product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (e.g. a written plan, a play, aletter, etc) or invisible (e.g. enjoying a story, leaning about another country, etc).Unit 3Designing principle for the National English Curriculum for nine-year compulsory education.1) Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.2) Promote learners centredness, and respect individual differences.3) Develop competence-based objectives, and allow flexibility and adaptability.4) Pay close attention to the learning process, and advocate experiential learning andparticipation.5) Attach particular importance to formative assessment, and give special attention to thedevelopment of competence.6) Optimize learning resources, and maximize opportunities for learning and using thelanguage.Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statem ent or question.1. What should be included in a lesson plan? DA. Aims to be achievedB. Materials to be coveredC. Activities to be organizedD. All of the ab ove2. What are the principles for good lesson planning? AA. Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB. Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC. Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD. Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3. What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan? DA. Clear, briefB. Specific, students-orientedC. Specific, teacher-orientedD. Both A and B4. What are language contents? AA. Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB. Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC. PPT, structures, aims and summaryD. Structures, aims, functions and topics5. What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages? DA. Presentation, practice and productionB. Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC. Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD. Both A and B6. What is the function of optional activities? AA. Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B. Prepared for g ood studentsC. Prepared for bad studentsD. Used for emergency7. Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan? DA. Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1. What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?Firstly, a clear lesson plan makes the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson.Secondly, it helps teachers distinguish the various stage of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another.Thirdly, proper lesson planning gives teachers the opportunity to anticipate potential problems that may arise in class so that they can be prepared with some possible solutions or other options for the lesson.Fourthly, good planning gives teachers, especially novice teachers, confidence in class. Fifthly, when planning the lesson, the teacher also become aware of the teaching aids thatneeded for the lessonLast but not least, planning is a good practice and it’s a sign of professionalism.2. Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.Aim means the realistic goals for the lesson.Variety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the lesson does not always go according to the plan so that teachers always have the options to cope with the unexpected situations other than being the slaves of the written plans or one methodology. Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students.Linkage means the stages and the steps within each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with one another.3. What does macro planning involve?Macro planning involves the following:1) Knowing about the profession.2) Knowing about the situation.3) Knowing about the learners.4) Knowing about the curriculum/syllabus.5) Knowing about the textbooks.6) Knowing about the objectives.4. What are components of a lesson plan?Background information, teaching aims, stages and procedures, teaching aids, end of lesson summary, optional activities and assignments, after lesson reflection.unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statem ent or question.1. What are the possible roles of a teacher? DA. Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? AThe teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to st op and answer some questions.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? DT: do you have any hobbies? S: yes, I like singing and dancing. T: Uhm, and...? S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? CThe teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the stu dents). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 will form group1, a nd those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? BWhen a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the tea cher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? DWhile doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? DThe teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the stu dent doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt witho ut...” and points to th e buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? BWhen the students have in groups decided where to go for a spring outing,the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter9. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? CWhen students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short peri od of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? AThe teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particul ar patterns or expressions they have just learned.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11. What role does a teacher play in the following activity? CThe teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No question s until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students? DA. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13. Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions? DA. Their language proficiency is lowB. They are fresh from the universityC. Their instructions are too shortD. They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14. What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective? DA. Use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentsB. Use the mother tongue only when it is necessaryC. Use body language to assist understandingD. Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15. Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class? AA. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16. Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair? BA. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17. Which of the following is the time when students work in groups? CA. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18. Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves? DA. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19. Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work? AA. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D. It is less stressful.20. Which of the following is the advantage of pair work? BA. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1. What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?1) The teacher plays appropriate roles.2) The teacher provides clear instructions.3) Students are grouped in a way suitable for the learning activities.4) The teacher asks appropriate questions.5) There is discipline as well as harmony in the classroom.6) The students errors are treated properly.2. Classroom instructionsClassroom instructions refers to the types of language teachers use to organize or guide learning. They include giving directions to tasks or activities, providing explanations to a concept of language structure, setting requirements, checking comprehension, drawing attention, motivating learners, giving feedback, and assigning homework, etc.There are rules to follow for making instructions effective:1) to use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the students.2) To use the mother tongue only when it is necessary.3) Teachers to be careful not to do all the talking in class.3. Bloom’s taxonomy classifies the question types into six. What are the six question typ es? What is the significance if each of them is used in a language classroom?The six question types proposed by Bloom are:interpreting, and stating the main ideas.ideas.thinking.or ideas based on a set of criteria.4. Classification of question types:(常出选择及判断题)Closed questions refer to those with only one single correct answer.Open questions may invite many different answers.Display questions are those that the answers are already known to the teacher and they are used for checking if students know the answers,too.Genuine questions are questions which are used to find out new information and since they often reflect real contexts, they are therefore more communicative.Lower-ordered questions refers to those that simplely require recalling of information or memorization of facts.Higher-ordered questions require more reasoning, analysis, and evaluation.5. Differences between errors and mistakes.A mistake refers to a performance error that is either a random guess or a ‘slip of tongue’, it is a failure performance to a known system. A mistake has nothing to do with the language competence, but a result from temporary breakdown. When a mistake is challenged or given enough attention, it could be self-corrected.An error has direct relation with the learner s’ language competence. Errors do not result from carelessness nor hesitation, but lack of knowledge in the target language. Language errors cannot be self-corrected no matter how much attention is given.6. Discipline refers to a code of conduct which binds a teacher and a group of students together so that learning can be more effectiveFactors that affect discipline：1. teacher’s behaviora . choice of methodologyb. teacher’s preparation for the learnersc. interpersonal relationship with the learners2. motivation/ purpose/ desire/ surroundingUnit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statem ent or question.1. Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching? DA. Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pro nunciation.B. Learners who have more exposure to English need less focus on pronunciation.C. Beginning Chinese learners of English need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D. All of the above2. What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation? DA. ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3. Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair? DA. Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4. Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?Ding minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differ entD. All of the above5. Which type does the following production practice belong to? AThe students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individu al words, groups of words, and sentences.A. Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to? DShe sells sea shells on the seashore.A. Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7. What are the ways of practicing stress? DA. Use gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above 8. What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Glasgow.” indicate? AA. I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have told me before9. What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?” indicate? CA . I am telling you something you do not know B. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10. What is reflected as important in the following example? BA. Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B. Sorry. ↘（no, I do not want to.） Or B. Sorry? ↗（what did you say?）A. StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. Pitch PartPart 2. Answer the following questions1. Why cannot most learners of English as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?A Critical Period Hypothesis states that if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statem ent or question.1. Which of the following statement is not true? DA. Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB. There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC. Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD. Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2. Which of the following is not grammar presentation method? DA. Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3. Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method? AA. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the n ew structure to produce sentences (the inductive method)C. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new struc ture to produce sentences (the guided discovery method)D. All of the above4. What are two grammar practice activities? AA. Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB. Volume practice and communicative practiceC. Interest practice and meaningful practiceD. Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5. What are two broad categories of knowledge? AA. Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB. Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC. Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgePart II,1. The guided discovery method:Students are induced to discover rules by themselves but the process of discovery is carefully guided and assisted by the teacher. And the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.2. Implicit knowledge refers to knowledge that unconsciously exists in our mind, which we can make use of automatically without making any effort.Explicit knowledge refers to our conscious knowledge about the language.3. Ellis suggests the following procedures for teaching grammar using listening as ainput:1) Listen to comprehend: the focus is on the message with target structures imbedded.2) Listening to notice: listen to more times to identify the target structure perhaps bycompleting a gapped version of the text to raise awareness.3) Understanding the grammar point: the focus is on helping learners develop explicitknowledge of the grammar point by discovering and analyzing the rules.4) Checking: learners are given a written text containing errors and are asked to identifyt-[1x0=8再撒：哦我而是撒赖破五；2… he errors and correct them.5) Trying it out: finally, there is an opportunity for students to try out their understanding of thetarget structure in a short production activity.4. Synthesis approach ['sɪnθəsɪs]综合方法Pennington(2002) proposes a synthesis approach to grammar pedagogy .Grammar teaching should be “collocational, constructive, contextual and contrastive”, which can serve as useful guidelines for teaching grammar.Unit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statem ent or question.1. Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary? CA. a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB. Vocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C. Words is best learned in contextD. An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2. What does it mean to know a word? DA. know its pronunciation and stressB. know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC. know its meaning and know when and how to use itD. all of the above3. what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work? AA .denotative meaning外延意义 B. connotative meaning 内涵意义。