英语中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案与解析)

中考英语首字母填空67篇（含答案及解析）

Passage 1

Here ' as story about Ming ' lifes on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r _____________ 1 in China. His home is a large house -boat with a roof； one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on 1 2 ____ but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f ----- 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 __________ him.

Ming ' s fother is a fisherman,but he never u 5 a line or a net （网）.Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds ' n_6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t _________________ 7____ to bring the fish to people. And then people reward （奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their workjs f S Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o ___________________________________ L O ___ .

1.rive r

2. land

3. friends

4. vis it

5. uses

6. necks

7. taught/trained

8.finished 9. shopping 10. own

【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是

“ on the waters,而且”时态为现在时。

1.既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river ,因为前面有冠词a,所以只用单数形式。

2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6

年里他从来没有到过材，但

是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测岀他从来没有来过

陆地，填lando

3.本空的关键在play with ,通常后面可以加fire、snow ,但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends □

4.本空的ask them to **him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要

么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。

5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕

鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，

但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。

6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸠鹤的某个部位圈上了圈，所

以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常卢鸟鹅吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的

话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且卢鸟鹅是复数形式，所以填neckso 7.那些鹘

鹤不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以

填taught 或者trainedo

8•通过句意得知，当咼鹅的工作 **了之后，它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励，从逻辑上

来看，应该是完成工作后，而且空前有is,所以填finished o

9.最后一句中，出现了shop,提示了此空和shop有关，应该是由go引导固定词组，go shopping,表示去购物。

10.本题也

是难题。因为的Ming是生活在水上的，那么肯定商店也是在水上的，从短文第二句可以推测出，商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像，所以填own,词组of one's own Passage 2

Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i ] of people ・ They say that at a circus （杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skilllul （熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the tele vis ion or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g 3 the animal some sugar o _4 a piece of fruit as a

re ward. The scientists say that many d 5 ________ animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things

if they know they will get a re ward f 6 doing that.

Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning （警扌艮）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near・ And also it may be possible to train animak to work in femilies or f 10 ・

1.instead 2・ quite 3. gives 4.or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9・ making

10. Victories

【解析】本篇短文的首句，用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作？”，说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开，而且时态为现在时。

1.通过本句句意理解，“科学

家认为有一天动物可以被训练，然后做一些简单的工作

”，

意思与文章首句呼应，所以是代替人们做简单的工作，填insteadof ,表示代替。

2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话，句子仍然是成立的，说明填

的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词，所以只能填副词来修饰skiUlul，那么“非常”可以

用quite来表示，因此填quite o

3.本空应该填动词，当动物做好表演时，训练者会给动物一些奖励，所以填give so

4.本题很好理解，要么给动物一些糖，要么就给水果，填or ,表示选择性。

5.通过上文可以得知，现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情，所以

动物的种类是多种多样的，空格前的many也提示了不同种类的，所以填different。

6.本题很好理解，作为……的奖励，用介词for o