常见拉丁文缩写

常见拉丁文缩写

以下是常见的

A.M. (ante meridiem) 上午

P.M. (post meridiem) 下午

A.D. (anno domini) 公元，直译是上主的年份in the year of the Lord A.C. (ante Christum) before Christ 公元前，英文常用的是BC

e.g. (exempli gratia) for [the sake of an] example 例：

vs. versus 火箭vs湖人够常用了吧

cf. confer 比较直译是放到一起

Q.E.D. (quod erat demonstrandum) 证明完毕

i.e. （id est）那就是，也就是

viz. videlicet 也就是说，换言之

至于

max. 最大maximus

min. 最小minimus

虽然英语引入了maximum.minimum

最早还是拉丁语不过要是把这类词算上那就太多了

重力加速度g gravitas

时间t tempus

固体s solidus

..........

etc. (et cetera) ...等等

p.d. (per diem)

by the day

per an. (per annum)

per cent. (per centum)

per hundred

s.i.d. (semel in die) 每天一次

还有

Ph. D. Philosophiae Doctor哲学博士

D.Lit. (Doctor Litterarum) Doctor of Literature D.M. (Doctor Medicinae) Doctor of Medicine

J.C.D. (Iuris Civilis Doctor)

Doctor of Civil Law

J.D. (Iuris Doctor)

Doctor of Law

J.U.D. (Iuris Ultriusque Doctor)

Doctor of both Civil and Canon Law

et al. (et alii, et alia) and others 以及其他人N.B.: Nota Bene 注意, 留心

以下是拉丁文本中常用的但肯定不常见Absoluo. -- Absolutio ("Absolution")

Aplica. -- Apostolica ("Apostolic")

Appatis. -- Approbatis ("Having been approved")

Archiepus. -- Archiepiscopus ("Archbishop")

Aucte. -- Auctoritate ("By the Authority")

Canice. -- Canonice ("Canonically")

Card. -- Cardinalis ("Cardinal")

Cens. -- Censuris ("Censures" -- abl. or dat. case) Circumpeone. -- Circumspectione ("Circumspection" -- abl. case) Coione. -- Communione ("Communion" -- abl. case) Confeone. -- Confessione ("Confession" -- abl. case) Consciae. -- Conscientiae ("Of [or to] conscience")

Constbus -- Constitutionibus ("Constitutions" -- abl. or dat. case) Discreoni. -- Discretioni ("To the Discretion")

Dispensao. -- Dispensatio ("Dispensation")

Dnus -- Dominus ("Lord", "Sir", or "Mr.")

Ecclae. -- Ecclesiae ("Of [or to] the Church")

Ecclis. -- Ecclesiasticis ("Ecclesiastical")

Effum. -- Effectum ("Effect")

Epus. -- Episcopus ("Bishop")

Excoe. -- Excommunicatione ("Excommunication" -- abl. case) Exit. -- Existit ("Exists")

Fr. -- Frater ("Brother")

Frum. -- Fratrum ("Of the Brothers")

Gnalis -- Generalis ("General")

Humil. -- Humiliter ("Humbly")

Humoi. -- Hujusmodi ("Of this kind")

Igr. -- Igitur ("Therefore")

Infraptum. -- Infrascriptum ("Written below")

Intropta. -- Introscripta ("Written within")

Irregulte. -- Irregularitate ("Irregularity" -- abl. case)

Lia. -- Licentia ("License")

Litma. -- Legitima ("Lawful")