航海英语题库 (含答案)13

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航海英语听力与会话问答题(第三版问答题参考答案)

无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.My date of birth is ---2.My seaman’s book number is -----3.I am from ---4.My Captain’s nationality is ---5.I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.My favorite TV program is news.8.My favorite Web site is ----9.My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.My favorite magazine is ---13.There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.The best thing about my hometown is ---16.The worst thing about my hometown is ---17.My hometown is a small village.18.Yes, there are typhoon, flood.19.I like to watch football game on TV.20.I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc.before the …3.The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable.4.The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch …6.Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargoon board. ETA. Ship’s position etc.7.Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Whichside to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call,next port of call, ship’s position, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center.10.“ Foul of anchor” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or hasfouled an obstruction.11.If ……….” I should reply “stand by both engines” and report “both engines arestand by, sir”12.Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.When I request…, I would say “ please stand by VHF channel 16”14.If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction” , Plusthe corrected part of the message.15.To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication,we should say “Repeat”, followed by the important part of the message.16.“Abandon vessel”means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vesselfollowing a distress.17.“ETD” means “ estimated time of departure”18.The phrase “dredging of an anchor”means moving of an anchor over the seabottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.The phrase “under way’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast tothe shore, or aground.20.“Dragging of anchor”means moving of an anchor over the sea bottominvoluntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.第四章1.There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. Forexample Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3.Flammable liquid.2.Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.General cargo means the cargo consists of a variety of goods, which are packedseparately. They are different in shape and size.4.Bulk cargo means the cargo consists of a single cargo, which is usually carriedloose, such as grain, coal, etc.5.Canvas sling is suitable for lifting bags of grain, rice, coffee.6.Chain sling is suitable for lifting logs, iron rails. sling is suitable for lifting small packages of cargo. Such as mails.8.COW stand for Crude Oil Washing.9.Jettison of cargo means throwing overboard of goods in order to lighten the vesselor improve its stability in case of an emergency.10.“Compatibility of goods”means states whether different goods can be stowedtogether in one hold.11.SWL stand for Safe Working Load.12.“Shifting of cargo”means transverse movement of cargo, especially bulk,caused by rolling a heavy list.13.“Union purchase” means a common method of cargo handling by combining twoderricks, one of which is fixed over the quay, the other over the hatchway.14.Cargo list, stowage plan, dunnage planks and mats, unlocking the hatch covers,rigging the hatchrails, must be prepared before loading cargo.15.The loading capacity if my vessel is 5000 tons.16.My vessel has derricks and winches.17.Dispersant, suction equipment, skimmers can be used to remove spillage.18.If there are any toxic gas in the enclosed space.19.Cargo list, cargo plan, cargo manifest.20.I must wear breathing apparatus, safety helmet, safety shoes etc. when I enter…第五章1.To sound fog signal can notice other ship alert, it can reduce the risk of collision.2.When the ship is on fire or emergency.3.heavy traffic in the navigating area, restricted visibility and in any other situationthat he is in doubt..4.The OOW use CPA and TCPA to assess risk of collision generally.5.The relieving officer must defer taking over the watch until the bridge manoeuvrehas been over.6.draft forward, draft aft, draft amidships, etc.7.I should monitor the risk of aground.8.I can know it from port entry or list of radio signal..9.The master expect that the ship will navigate safety.10.Third officer should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder.11.When navigating in heavy traffic area or restricted visibility.12.All crew have to go to their assembly station.13.Because the record is of great help to resolve disputes in accidents.14.Apart from those for navigation safety, I should give a caution to crew memberssafety, prevent fire and oil pollution .15.We can use magnetic range to check the compass error in pilotage water.16.The name of our vessel is Blue whale and call sign is WXCP17.My flag state is China.18.My position is 47 degrees N 050 degrees W.19.My present course is 120 degrees and speed is 15 knots.20.My ETA at pilot station is 1200 hours UTC.21.My ETD from the port is 1400 hours UTC.22.My forward draft is 8 meters and aft draft 8.5 meters.23.My freeboard is 6 meters.24.My air draft is 30 meters.25.Yes, I am underway.26.My full speed is 18 knots.27.No, I have not carried any dangerous cargo.28.No, I am on even keel.29.Yes, I am on even keel.30.The position was obtained by GPS.31.Yes, my radar is in operation.第七章1.The purpose is to save the evidence for the future judgment.2.The deck logbook, bell book and statement of facts should be attached to thereport on the accident.3.When any dispute appears or master have any suspicion on any accident, seaprotest should be …4.Generally speaking, the vessel under way should be responsible for the damage.5.It is 5-short blasts on ship’s whistle.6. I would push the vessel at slow speed and take measure to control the damage.7. As a chief officer, my responsibility is to reduce the cargo and ship damages.8.“SOPEP” stand for “ ship board oil pollution emergency plan”9.In case of an oil pollution, Port control, consignee, the shipper, ship’s owner,Charter, PSC officer, P&I club.10.The first step is to report the damage to the consignee, the shipper and ship’sowner if the cargo damage caused by the stevedores.11.We should carry out a stowaway search carefully before the vessel sails from aport.12.My first response is to sound alarm when I detect a fire.13.Booms, suction equipment, skimmers, biodegradation, dissolution, etc14.The ways to refload a grounded vessel are jettison of cargo, pump out forepeak orafterpeak, transfer cargo or ballast and waiting tide rising.15.Yes. Transferring fuel, ballast, fresh water, cargo or restowing cargo16.I first stop bunkering if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.17.I will do the first aid if a crewmember was seriously injured.18.Sound alarm, ask for military assistance.第八章1.CO2 (carbon dioxide) fire extinguisher can be used for an electric fire2.The water type fire extinguisher (and form fire extinguisher) can not be used foran electric fire3.They are flammable (or combustibles) material, heat and the combustionsupporter.4.Fire drill is required at least once a month for cargo ship.5.He must sound alarm firstly if he…6.The muster list shows list of crew, passengers and all on board and their functionsin s distress or drill.7.If a person falls overboard, we should sound alarm, record ship’s position, throwout the life buoy, stand by engine, broadcast urgency message.8.Boat drill is required (should be carried out) at least once a month for (on) cargoship.9.Yes, I can, they are foam fire extinguisher, CO2fire extinguisher, dry powderextinguisher.10.In general, there are fire-fighting (emergency) part, support part, first aid partand general command part in a fire-fighting drills.11.Fire control plan should be located in bridge, engine room, corridor, and messroom etc.12.At least once three months. Generally speaking it is not allowed to launchlifeboat in the harbor.13.Retreat signal means the sound, visual or other signal to a team ordering it toreturn to its base.14.General alarm signal is a sound signal of seven short blasts and one prolongedblast given with the vessel’s sound system.15.Fire patrol means a crew member of the watch going around the vessel at certainintervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected.16.Damage control team is a group of crew members trained for fighting flooding inthe vessel.17.Fuel/cargo/cars/container on fire.18.Yes, smoke toxic.19.Yes, fire under control.20.Yes, fire is extinguished.21.Yes, flooding has stopped.22.Major/minor water is in the vessel.23.Yes, danger of capsizing/sinking.24.Sea bottom is rocky/soft.25.Sea smooth/moderate/rough.第九章1.Course directed by the OSC to be steered at the beginning of a search.2.“Jettison of cargo”means throwing overboard of goods in order to lighter thevessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.3.“Heel” means The difference between the starboard and port drafts due to windor seas but “list” was caused by shifting a weight transversely4.“EPIRB” stands for emergency position-indicating radio beacon.5.“SAR” stands for search and rescue.6.“INMARSAT” stands for the international maritime satellite organization.7.“UTC” stands for universal time co-coordinated.8.“RCC” stands for rescue coordination center.9.“SART” stands for search and rescue radar transponder.10.Yes, I can. They are expanding square partner, sector search partner and paralleltrack search partner.11.Hampered vessel means a vessel restricted by her ability to manoeuvre by thenature of her work or her deep draft.12.MMSI is Maritime Mobile Service Identity number.13.Must list is a list of crew, passengers and all on board and their functions in adistress or drill.14.OSC stands for On Scene Co-ordinator.15.VHF stands for Very High Frequency(30—300MHz).16.The result of search is negative.17.Yes, I will abandon vessel.18.2 lifeboats will be launched.19.5 persons will stay on board.20.Yes, I can proceed to distress position.21.My ETA at distress position is 1500 hours UTC.22.I require medical/fire fighting/tug/military/navigational assistance.第十章1.MADAY calling means a distress message.2.MADAY message should include ship’s name, call sign, position, ship’s distresstime and nature.3.PAN-PAN calling means an urgency message .4.SECURITE calling means a safety message.5.Passengers are advised to put on warm clothing; long trousers, long-sleeved shirts;strong shoes and head covering while abandon the vessel.6.General emergency alarm is a sound signal of seven short blast and one prolongedblast given with the vessel’s sound system.7.Yes, pull the lifejacket over your head; tighten the strings well; pull the stringsaround your waist and tie in front.8.Parachute signal/hand signal/buoyant smoke/electric torch/daylight signalmirror/whistle can be used to attract attention after abandoning vessel.9.Bridge/engine room/cargo hold is the fire10.Fire fighting/tug/escort assistance is required.11.I have problems with engines/steering gear/navigation.12.Above/below waterline is the damage.13.Forward of my vessel is aground.14.I expect to refloat when the tide rising.15.Yes, I am ready for helicopter.16.2 persons injured.17.Yes, fire is under control.18.No.2 hold is flooding.19.Yes, I can proceed without assistance.20.The visibility is poor/good in my position.21.the wind direction is NE. force 8.第十一章1.Yes. Checking that the load line, are clearly marked on shell plating on each sideand correspond with ILLC.2.Yes. Compass, Radar, ARPA, Echo-sounder, Speed and distance indicator, Ruderangle indicator, PRM indicator, Navigational lights will be checked.3.Yes. Lifeboats, lifeboat engine, lifeboat davit, lifebuoys, lifejackets, inflatableliferafts will be checked.4.Yes. Fire detectors, fire fighting equipment, fire dampers, emergency fire pumpwill be checked.5.Yes. VHF and MF/HF radio installation, INMARSAT Ship Earth Station,NA VTEX Receiver, Satellite EPIRB, Radio life saving appliances, Radar transponder will be checked.6.Yes. Fire doors, Fire fighting equipment, Fire control plan, Fire detectors,Ventilation, Sanitary facilities will be checked.7.Yes. Oily-water filtering equipment, Oil discharge monitoring and control system.Oil record book, Garbage management plan, Garbage record book will be checked.8.Yes. Checking for the corrosion, deformation, cracking and fracture of hull,bulkheads and deck.9.The deficiencies are clearly hazardous to safety, health or the environment, andcannot be rectified before leaving port.10.The deficiencies are clearly hazardous to safety, health or the environment.11.Yes. Understanding the PSC message of the destination port. Warmly greetingPSCO when they come aboard.12.Life saving appliances and fire fighting apparatus are the key items to be checkedwithin my duties onboard.第十二章1.SSO stands for Ship Security Officer.2.SSP stands for Ship Security Plan.3.DOC stands for Documents of Compliance .4.SSAS stands for Ship Security Alert System.5.CSO stands for Company Security Officer.6.ISSC stands for International Ship Security Certificate.7.CSR stands for Continues Synopsis Record.8.Yes. The restricted areas onboard are bridge, engine room, wheel house, cargoplace and so on.9.Yes. The security officer must conduct regular security inspections, ensure thatadequate training has been provided to shipboard personnel, connect with the CSO and the PFSOs.10.Yes. They are Security Alert System, AIS, etc.11.Require personal identification and reason to board. Manned to preventunauthorized access.12.Patrolling deck areas. Preparations taken for a full or partial search of the ship.Access points to ship limited.13.Conducting full or partial search of ship. Access restricted to single point.Suspend embarkation or debarkation.14.Call sign, ship’s name, the ship’s speed and course and destination can be receiveand transmit by AIS.15.Manned gangway watch. Require personal identification and reason to board.16.17.18.[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]19.。

航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答与口述题参考答案)

航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案）重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班此中翻译全属虚构如有雷同纯属巧合如究责任请找有道翻译无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期。

My date of birth is ---2.What’s your seaman’s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman’s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What’s your Captain’s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain’s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.W hat is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.W hat’s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.W hat do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship’s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship’s position, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10.W hat does “foul anchor” mean?“ Foul of anchor” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.I f you are ordered: “Stand by both engines !” how should you reply and report?如果你命令:“站在两个引擎!”你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….” I should reply “stand by both engines” and report “both engines are stand by, sir”12.C an you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say “ please stand by VHF channel 16”14.H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction” , Plus thecorrected part of the message.15.H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHFcommunication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say “Repeat”, followed by the important part of the message.16.W hat does “abandon vessel”mean?“Abandon vessel” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?“ETD” means “ estimated time of departure”18.W hat does “dredging of an anchor”mean?什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么?The phrase “dredging of an anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.W hat does “underway”mean?The phrase “under way’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.W hat does ‘Dragging of an anchor”mean?“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么“Dragging of anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDGCode ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。

航海英语含答案

1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．CA．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．CA．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．CA．in B．on C．to D．with5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．BA．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．AA．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．BA．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREAOR POSITION defines ______．BA．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．AA．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．AA．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．DA．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．AA．with B．by C．on D．in15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? CA．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．AA．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the followingwould you do FIRST? AA．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．CA．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．BA．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．AA．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large anglesC．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．AA．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．BA．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．AA．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．DA．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．BA．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct theerror？______．DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．BA．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．AA．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．AA．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．DA．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored towhat side of the unit? ______．AA．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．BA．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．CA．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．CA．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．CA．watch B．look for C．see D．regard38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．BA．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．CA．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．BA．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．BA．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．DA．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．AA．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep theircharts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．AA．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．DA．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．DA．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．BA．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．DA．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．AA．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？DA．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．AA．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this wouldindicate that it will ______．DA．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they areassessed to be ______．BA．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．DA．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______the given points．BA．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．CA．would B．shall C．should D．do57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．AA．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．DA．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative atranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．AA．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．AA．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harborselection．BA．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．AA．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．BA．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．Da)A．compass error B．true headingb)C．variation D．deviation65.Deviation is caused by ______．CA．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．BA．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one shortC．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two shortD．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67. A vessel trawling would display ______．CA．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．CA．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．AA．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．CA．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．DA．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．BA．before B．after C．at D．from73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．BA．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．CA．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．BA．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．CA．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？BA．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. CA．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing81. A sheave is a ______．AA．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．CA．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. AA. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．CA．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．BA．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. AA.call for help and keep the individual in sightB.run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC.immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD.go to the bridge to report captain87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? AA．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．BA．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．DA．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．CA．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto thewharf and into the dock water．CA．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．DA．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．BA．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way tocorrect the error？DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．BA．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．BA．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground99. A check rope is ______． CA．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? AA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.A. MercatorB. gnomonicC. azimuthalD. Lambert conformal5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the ___B___.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus theheight of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids tonavigation to be suspended with ___A___.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of thebeacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspected10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drills12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? BA. The time required to close the appliancesB. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.A. being satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfied16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminentdanger. Your first action should be to_A_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s orderC. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall bedeemed as a passenger ship．A. COSCOB. STCWC. SOLASD. MARPOL19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.A. Master, or person in chargeB. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.A. broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23 A spring line is a ___C___.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must betowed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate actionto alleviate the condition is to __D____.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.Your vessel will __A__.A. be pushed to starboardB. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speedD. remain on course27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? BA. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. a purse seiner hauling her netsC. a pilot vessel at anchorD. a vessel which has run aground29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should betaken to avoid collision? ___C___.A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.D. Both vessels should alter course to port.31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? DA. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lig32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _AA. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__A. form every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list eitherto port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck lo39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yaw40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draftamidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the head44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.A. soon or lateB. soon or laterC. sooner or lateD. sooner or later45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.A. in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tallyroom47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly southmoderate or good．A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going to48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ___B___.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded front51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.A. conduction fogB. radiation fogC. frontal fogD. advection fog52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FORSAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.A. Restricted areaB. Closed areaC. Prohibited placeD. Forbidden place53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.A. waterlineB. freeboard deckC. plimsoll markD. amidships section54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.A. bulkwarkB. deck lineC. gunwale barD. sheer strake55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.A. the Master’s quartersB. the ship’s officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.A. better control capabilitiesB. less maintenance and repairC. fewer personnel needed during jackingD. less preload needed57 Limit switches are used on which davits? BA. Sheath-screw davitsB. Gravity davitsC. Radial davitsD. Quadrantal davits58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarterssituation will develop with a target vessel? B。

航海英语练习题

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

航海英语试题文档

1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语题库（含答案）13

航海英语题库（含答案）13[1091] Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dipKEY: A等磁差线是海图上相同磁差的点联成的线。

[1092]It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar______the estuary(河口)．C．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close KEY: B 船舶不使用雷达，接近港湾式危险的。

[1093] 同上[1094] It is desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks to ______.A. filter the incoming airB. prevent explosionsC. prevent backupsD. stop insects from enteringKEY: D饮用水舱上的排气口上的隔板恰当的防止昆虫进入。

[1095] It is not advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it ______.A. is too expensive for everyday towing usageB. binds on the cleatsC. parts too readilyD. stretches too muchKEY: D使用尼龙绳进行旁拖是不可取的因为尼龙绳伸展性太强。

[1096] It is possible, and sometimes necessary, to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by ______.A. placing bunker on the deckB. building a stage on which to place the cargoC. welding steel feet to the deck, on which the cargo is placedD. erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargoKEY: D可能，有时也有必要通过甲板底下竖起垂直的立柱支撑装有甲板货的甲板。

航海英语题库(含答案)

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

航海英语听力与会话第三版(有答案)

航海英语听力与会话第三版无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What‘s your date of birth?你的出生日期。

My date of birth is ---2.What‘s your seaman‘s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman‘s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What‘s your Captain‘s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain‘s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.What is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.What is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.What is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.What is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.What is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.What is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.What is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.What‘s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.What sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag ―Golf‖ should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship‘s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship‘s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship‘s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship‘s position, cargo onboard, ship‘s draft, air draft to the VTS center.10.What does ―foul anchor‖ mean?― Foul of anchor‖ means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.If you are ordered: ―Stand by both engines !‖ how should you reply and report?如果你命令:―站在两个引擎!‖你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….‖ I should reply ―stand by both engines‖ and report ―both engines are stand by, sir‖12.Can you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication , what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say ― please stand by VHF channel 16‖14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say ― Mistake. Correction‖ , Plus the corrected part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHF communication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say ―Repeat‖, followed by the important part of the message.16.What does ―abandon vessel‖mean?―Abandon vessel‖ means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?―ETD‖ means ― estimated time of departure‖18.What does ―dredging of an anchor‖mean?什么是疏浚锚‖的意思是什么?The phrase ―dredging of an anchor‖ means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.What does ―underway‖mean?The phrase ―under way‘ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.What does ‗Dragging of an anchor‖mean?―什么拖的锚‖的意思是什么―Dragging of anchor‖means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference be tween a ―radar beacon‖ and a ―radar reflector‖?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标‖和―雷达反射镜‖?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‗horizontal sextant angles‖?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用―水平穿刺视角‖吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'‘你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰‖Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship‘s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for sh ip‘s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot‘s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‗‘悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船‖Flag ―H‖第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语题库汇总.doc

航海英语题库汇总答案：B（1分题）5 ． At the departmentstore, you wantto know theprice of thecoat , youshould sayA. Tell me the way ,please .B. Do you know thetime ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait amoment ,please.答案： C（1分题）6．—— Mrs. Mary , I ’dlike tointroduce myChinese friendMr. Wang ,he isa new comer.——A. All right .B. Never mind .C. Please to meet you.D. I ’m wrong .答案：C（1分题）7．If a passer asked youthe way , andyou really don’tknow , what’sthe best answerA. I don’tknow .B. Oh , that ’sright .C. No , never mind .D.I ’m sorry . I ’m a stranger here myself .答案：D（1分题）8． You are now in thedepartmentstore . Youwant to buysomething.When a shopassistance saysto you“”答案： D（1 分Can I help you ? ,you should say题）A. Yes , you can . 10．Ifyou want to buy B. No , you can ’t.something . YouC. I ’m looking for ashould go to thecoat for myself.A. bank .D. It has nothing to doB. supermarket .with you .C. post office.答案：C （1 分题） D. customs.9 ．’答案： B （1 分You haven t feelingwell , and you题）are seeing the 11．Take the _____blockdoctor ,you on right and then askshould tell theagain ．doctorA ．2A. I ’d like have aB ．twolook attheC ．twicehats . D ．2nd’答案： D（1 分B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me题）your name?12．isD. I ’m afraid I had ait ?Fifty dollar s ．bad cold.A ．How manyB．How much C．How longD．How often答案： B （1 分题）13．(B)Turn _____and go ahead for about 10minutes．A．backB． roundC．againD．off答案：B（1分题）14 ． Go ______aheaduntil you see a tree．A．straightB． lineC．toD．for答案：A（1分题）15．Let me_____you to the deck．A．showB． lookC．aronndD．for答案：A（1分题）16．He’ll for chief officer to meet you in a while．A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：B（1分题）17．Let’s to the saloon，shall we?A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：C（1分题）18 ．—— Good morning．sir．—— ______ May I help you?A. How are you?B. Good afternoon .C. I ’m fine.D. Good morning.答案：D（1分题）19 ． Do you have any flight on the morning of?A.October the secondB. October twoC. in OctoberD. July four答案： A（1分题）20．Let’s enter the transit lounge and wait departure.A．forB． withC．toD．from答案：A（1分题）第二部分：常用词汇21．船长A. officerB. engineerC captainD. bosun答案： C （1 分题）22．二副A. second officerB.captainC.chief officerD.chief engineer答案： A （1 分题）23．三副A. chief officerB. second officerC. third officerD. chief engineer答案：C（1分题）24．大副A. chief officerB. first mateC.A+BD.chief engineer答案：C（1分题）25．驾驶台A. engine roomB. deckC. cabinD. bridge答案：D（1分题）26．车钟A.courseB.telegraphC.rudderD.port答案： B（1分题）27．左舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案：A（1分题）28．右舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案： B （1 分题）29．引航员A.officerB.captainC.assistantD.pilot答案： D （1 分题）30．锚位A.anchorB.rudderC.positionD.course答案：A（1分题）31．radarA.车钟B.雷达C.港口D.灯塔答案： B（1分题）32．VHF telephoneA.测向仪B.甚高频无线电话C.天文钟D.六分仪答案： B（1分题）33．courseA.雷达B.望远镜C.航向D.锚位答案：C（ 1 分题）34．navigational aidsA.助航设备B.深度指示器C.火警指示器D.操舵指示器答案：A（1分题）35．SpeedA.航向B.航线C.船位D.航速答案： D （1 分题）36．chartA.分罗经B.记录器C.海图D.倾斜仪答案：C（1分题）37．PSCA.私人物品B.港口国监督C.人身安全D.一水答案： B（1分题）38．lighthouseA.灯塔B.舷梯C.车钟D.雷达答案：A（1 分题）39．flagA.船钟B.旗帜C.物品D.证件答案： B（1分题）40．wharfA.船坞B.港口国C.码头D.仓库答案：C（1 分题）第三部分：船舶口令41．留心操舵。

航海英语考试题库和答案

航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案：B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案：D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案：A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案：D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案：B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案：A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案：A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案：A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案：D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案：D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案：D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案：D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案：True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案：True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案：False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案：False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案：True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案：Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案：SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案：AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案：Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案：Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案：In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案：The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案：The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分，涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型，旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。

航海英语题库(含答案)

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

【收藏】航海英语听力与会话（第四版）问答题参考答案

【收藏】航海英语听力与会话（第四版）问答题参考答案第一章普通英语问答题2. What is your favorite Web site? 你最喜欢的网站My favorite web site is Baidu.3. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? 你最喜欢一周的哪一天？为什么？Sunday is my favorite day because I can play basketball with my friends.4. What is your favorite kind of movie? 你最喜欢的电影类型？（与23题区分）My favorite kind of movie is Action movie.23. what is your favorite movie? 你最喜欢的电影？My favorite movie is GONE WITH THE WIND.5. What is your favorite kind of music? 你最喜欢的音乐类型My favorite kind of music is pop music.6. What is your favorite magazine? 你最喜欢的杂志My favorite magazine is Readers.22. What is your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物？My favorite food is sea food.1. What is your favorite TV program? 你最喜欢的电视节目？（与12区分）My favorite TV program is CCTV News.12. What sports do you like to watch on TV? 你喜欢什么电视体育项目？I like to watch football on TV.13. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world? 你认为世界上最流行的体育是什么？I think football is the most popular sport in the world.7. What is the population of your HOMETOWN? 你家乡的人口 (7、8题区分)There are 2 million people in my hometown. （200万）8. What is your population of your COUNTRY? 你国家的人口There are 1.4 billion people in my country. （14亿）9. What is the best thing about your hometown? 你家乡最好的是什么？My hometown is famous for apples.10. What is the worst thing about your hometown? 你家乡最不好的是什么？The pollution is becoming more and more serious.11. What’s your hometown like? 你家乡什么样？My hometown is a beautiful coastal city.15. What do you think is the most important thing on board? 船上最重要的是什么？I think safety is the most important thing on board.16. What’s your captain’s nationality? 你船长的国籍My captain is Chinese.17. What’s your date of birth? 你的生日My date of birth is May 1st, 1994.(读作：May the first, nineteen ninety four)18. What’s your seaman’s book number? 你的海员证号My seaman’s book number is ABC012345678900.(读作：Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, zero one two three four five six seven eight nine doube zero)19. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I’m from Qingdao, Shandong Province.20. What is your daily timetable? 你每天的工作时间是什么？（听清daily timetable）I am a second officer. I keep watch from 0000 to 0400 andfrom 1200 to1600.21. What do you like most about your job? 你最喜欢你工作的哪方面？It is challenging and I can go around the world.24. What do you usually do during your shore leave? 你上岸期间通常会干什么？(听清shore leave)During my shore leave, I usually go home/ go to downtown to buy something.25. What do you expect about your future? 未来你期望干什么？I want to be a captain in the future14. Which ports do you often call at? 你经常靠哪些港口？（此题易错！易把port误听成 sport。

航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释

航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释第一章答案及注释1. C. 只有当锚抛下并且已抓牢时，才认为船舶在锚泊中。

2. C.3. C. take a round of bearing，测一组方位；a range line，成一线的一组；one hour laterthe bearing on the lights in range opens up，1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了；swing，偏荡；dragging anchor，走锚；dredging anchor，拖锚。

4. B. speed up，加速。

5. A.译为：你的解释听起来有道理。

6. B. you’d better 后接动词原形。

7. C. instantly，立即；at once，立即。

8. B. in advance，提前。

9. C. tell lies，说谎。

10.D.11.D. so long as，只要。

12.A. rely on，依靠。

13.C.14.B.15.D.16.B. get sb. to do sth., 说服某人做某事。

17.C. join，加入；take part in，参加。

18.D.19.C.20.A.21.C. seaspeak，海上用语；port control，港口调度。

22.B.23.C. look for，寻找。

24.A.25.C. range lights，桅灯。

26.D. assume，假设；promise,妥协；appreciate，赞同；permit, 同意，允许。

27.C.28.B.29.D,30.D.31.A.32.B.33.D.34.B.35.C.36.B.37.C.38.B.40.A.41.D.42.B.43.D.44.B. 在雾中，二机动船均无直航的权利。

45.A. 对遇中，二船不可均保向保速。

46.C. traffic separation schemes，通航分隔制。

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[1091] Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dipKEY: A等磁差线是海图上相同磁差的点联成的线。

[1092]It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar______the estuary(河口)．C．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close KEY: B船舶不使用雷达，接近港湾式危险的。

[1097] It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days.D. frightening B. threatening C. scattering D. WarningKEY: B据预报，几天后会有一场大雨将威胁着这个港口及邻近的地区。

[1098] 同上[1099]It is required that______should be used during the poor visibility if the radar’s screen shows heavy sea returns．A．Gain Control B．Brilliant ControlC．Anti-clutter Sea Control D．Sweep InterceptKEY: C海浪抑制应用于能见度不良期间雷达屏幕海浪回波严重时。

[1100] It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______.A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent from touching with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo dischargingKEY: A为了避免船舶在受限的水域偏荡有时有必要船首尾都系浮筒。

[1101] 同上[1102] It is the responsibility of the crane operator to, at all times, be aware of the location of the __C. load B. hook C. boomD. All of the aboveKEY: D吊车驾驶员的责任是在任何时候都要了解到货物、吊杆、吊钩的位置。

[1103]It is usually unnecessary，and indeed often impossible，______every printed clause．A．to give rise to B．giving give rise toC．given give full effect to D．to give full effect toKEY: D它通常是不必要的，甚至是不能充分落实到每个打印的条款上。

[1104] It may be found that, in certain circumstances, Rader Beacon can cause unwanted interference particularly ______.A. at close rangeB.at end on situationC. at head on situationD. at crossing situationKEY: A在有些环境下雷达信标发射在雷达屏幕上产生多余的干扰线，特别是在近距离时。

[1105] 同上[1106] It may be found that, in certain circumstances, Rader Beacon emissions can cause ____ with the normal radar display, particularly at close range.A. unwanted interferenceB. unexpected figuresC. abnormal dataD. unwanted informationKEY: A在有些环境下雷达信标发射载雷达屏幕上产生多余的干扰线，特别是在近距离时。

[1107] 同上[1108] It should be noted ______ the use of synthetic mooring ropes able to produce sparks by their manipulation is absolutely forbidden on board petroleum tankers and LPG or LNG carriers, or any vessels carring inflammable substances.D. that B. which C. who D. TheseKEY: A载有石油的船，液化石油气船或液化天然气船或者任何运载易燃材料的船上，是绝对禁止的，是用人造系泊绳的能操作产生火花，应该被注意。

[1109]It takes about 12 seconds to reverse______full speed ahead______full speed astern．D. at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from全速前进到全速后退需要12秒。

[1110]It was essential that the application forms______back before the deadline．D. must be sent B．be sent C．would be sent D．were sentKEY: B申请单在最后期限前被送回是必要的。

[1111] It would be possible that part of the cargo got ______ as great change in the weather during the voyage caused heavy ______ in the hold.A. damp / waterB. dampness / sweaterC. wet / condensationD. wetness / dewKEY: C航次中大的天气变化货舱内大量的凝水导致部分的货物水湿将是可能的。

[1112] Jettisoning weight from topside ______.A. returns the vessel to an even keelB. reduces free surface effectC. lowers the center of gravityD. raises the center of buoyancyKEY: C丢弃上层的重量，降低船舶重心。

[1113] Joiner bulkheads on a vessel provide ______.A. compartmentalizationB. watertight integrityC. structural supportD. tank boundariesKEY: A船上的轻结构舱壁提供（船舶）分舱。

[1114] Kapok life jackets should NOT be ______.A. stowed near open flame or where smoking is permittedB. used as seats, pillows, or foot restsC. left on open decksD. All of the aboveKEY: D木棉救生衣不应存放在明火附近或允许抽烟的地方，不能当做坐垫，枕头或脚凳，不能遗留在露天甲板。

[1115] 同上[1116] Keeping certain cargoes separated because of their inherent characteristics is known as ____D. overstowage B. segregation C. spot loading D. cargo typingKEY: B由于货物固有的特性保持货物一定的分隔称为隔离。

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