2015-2016宁夏育才校勤行校区高二下第二次6月考英语卷

2015-2016宁夏育才校勤行校区高二下第二次6月考英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Many great basketball players had clever nicknames (绰号), usually describing the player’s overall style on the court (球场). Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.
“Tiny”
Nate Archibald, at six feet one inch tall, was small for a basketball player. Still, Archibald used speed and his brains to control the court in the 14 seasons that he played in the NBA．Interestingly, his nicknam e originated off the court: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”.
“Magic”
Earvin Johnson was called “Magic” by a sportswriter who saw him playing basketball in one high school game. Johnson was a skillful player, often doing the unexpected, to the chagrin of his competitors and the delight of the audience. He also won a gold medal as part of the U.S. “Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
“The Mailman”
Karl Malone earned his nickname because on the court he delivered consistently. Malone spent most of his career with the Utah Jazz, gaining a reputation as one of the best power forwards of all time. He also won two Olympic gold medals, as part of the U.S. “Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain and in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
“The Iceman”
George Gervin made the most difficult shots look easy. He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure. Gervin, who played most of his 14 years in the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs, was unequalled in many ways as a shooting guard.
1．Whose nickname has nothing to do with basketball?
A．Nate Archibald’s B．Earvin Johnson’s.
C．Karl Malone’s.D．George Gervin’s.
2．The underlined word “chagrin” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.
A．amazement B．impatience
C．enthusiasm D．annoyance
3．Why was George Gervin called “The Iceman”?
A．He was always as cold as ice.
B．He had a glass of iced beer every day.
C．He was always able to keep calm on the court.
D．He didn’t get along well with his teammates.
4．The author’s purpose in writing the text is to _____.
A．uncover the secrets of NBA players’ success
B．talk about how to give others a lovely nickname
C．show how to become an excellent basketball player
D．introduce some NBA players and their nicknames
There are a lot of products out there that make your life easier. Some, however, are a little sillier than others — so much that they seem like joke products. Here are a few products that sound crazy, but actually rule.
Sleep Phones
It’s hard to imagine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep, but they exist —and are quite popular. Sleep Phones won’t give you the highest quality sound in the world, but if you prefer to fall asleep to music, they’re fa r more comfortable than normal headphones. While they’re a bit expensive, they might be perfect for you. There’s also a wireless version (版本) if you prefer.
Onion Goggles
If cutting onion____________no matter what you try, it’s time for desperate measures. We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears, and found the best solutions came down to cutting the onion under a vent (通风孔), or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles. Lock Laces
There’re some great ways to tie your shoes better, but if you l ong for the laceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice. They’re basically elastic (有弹性的) laces that remove the need to tie your shoes. Sure, people will make fun of you, but you can make fun of them after they trip over their own untied laces. Or you can make your own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.
2D-Glasses
Hate 3D-movies, but have to go to one? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses (镜片). Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture, so each eye gets the same picture, while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture, so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3D．Now you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters. You can buy them or make a pair for yourself.
5．What do we know about Sleep Phones?
A．There are two versions.
B．They’re comfortable but unhealthy.
C．They give you the best quality sound.
D．They’re cheaper than oth er headphones.
6．The underlined part “brings on the waterworks” in the text probably means _____. A．makes your eyes water
B．makes your fingers hurt
C．destroys your water pipes
D．adds to your washing work
7．What is the advantage of Lock Laces?
A．They are strong and lasting.
B．They help you walk comfortably.
C．They are stylish and eco-friendly.
D．They save you from tying your shoes.
8．Compared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses _____.
A．are cheaper and thinner
B．won’t give you a headache
C．let you see a different picture
D．are more popular in movie theaters
In 1985, a lionfish was caught off the coast of Florida. Now they can be found not only in the Atlantic Ocean but also in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. And they are continuing to move south. Lionfish are native to the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. So how did they end up in the Atlantic? Scientists believe some pet owners abandoned their
unwanted lionfish and poured them into the sea. Little did they know the trouble their actions would cause.
The Atlantic Ocean turned out to be a comfortable home for lionfish. Their venomous spines (毒刺) protect them from sharks and other fish. Female lionfish can spawn (产卵) every few days, producing as many as 2 million eggs per year. Other big fish would have competed with lionfish for food. Bet overfishing has removed many of these large fish. As a result, the fish have eaten so much that they have grown to be more then three times the size of their cousins in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. “They eat mostly fish,” says Stephanie Green, a scientist at Oregon State University.
All that eating has caused great changes. Scientists have found that when lionfish are present somewhere, many other fish, which are small enough for them to eat, disappear. Some of the fish they eat are greatly missed in their habitats. For example, parrotfish eat certain plants off corals(珊瑚), which allows corals to grow better. But they are now disappearing due to lionfish.
Scientists say lionfish are here to stay. But there are ways to deal with the problem. The key, says Green, is to keep lionfish numbers in check. In Florida, drivers can now go though a special training program and get certified(授予合格证书) to catch lionfish in areas where fishing is not usually allowed. And a number of restaurants have added the fish to the menu. “It’s going to be a long-term battle, but the missing sea species will come back someday,” says Green.
9．What can we learn about lionfish?
A．Its population is growing very quickly.
B．All of them are almost the same size.
C．They eat other big fish and even sharks
D．Most of them have gathered in the Atlantic.
10．Parrotfish were mentioned to show lionfish’s _____.
A．loneliness B．carelessness
C．weakness D．harmfulness
11．What is Stephanie Green’s attitude to the battle ag ainst lionfish?
A．She doubts it.
B．She is hopeful of it.
C．She is worried about it.
D．She thinks it is against the law.
Who decided that blue jeans and T-shirts are “cool” for kids to wear today? Who designs the clothes you see for sale in stores? All of these questions concern the world of fashion.
Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, ke eping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!
In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular. In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤) all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!
Why do fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
For years, clothes have been used to separate people into groups. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality — not your clothes — speak for who you are!
12．The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 suggest that _____.
A．fashion always changes
B．stars are always influential
C．people have different dressing styles
D．hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers
13．Fashions change mainly because _____.
A．advertisements change rapidly
B．popular culture influences people
C．movie stars are changing over time
D．new films and shows replace the old
14．In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to stress _____.
A．the advantages of staying unique
B．the bad effects of following fashion
C．the good influences of popular styles
D．the importance of having one’s own personality
15．We can learn from the text that _____.
A．fashion is all about clothes
B．the author has gone out of fashion
C．clothes may separate and distance people
D．people like imitating others’ dressing style
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How smartphones could be ruining your relationshipWe carry our smartphones with us wherever we go. We didn’t have the time to set any boundaries for smartphone usage, and now we find ourselves unable to save our relationships. Smartphones are very useful in many circumstances. 16．Lack of mindfulnessWe become totally lost in our digital lives. Smartphones get in the way of our relationships, making it impossible for us to wholeheartedly devote our attention to the present moment.17．Loss of communicationIn fact, some people talk more about their relationships on Facebook than they do face-to-face with the person they’re actually in a relationship with! 18．Why not do something together, other than sitting side by side staring at the displays on your individual phones? Excessive (过度的) smartphone use makes it impossible for us to build any new, sincere relationships.Prioritizing (优先) the wrong models of communication19．We damage our happiness and harm our relationships, failing to
see which is more important in our life. Small, precious moments are slipping away because we’re focused on reading all of our emails, and we get unreasonably anxious if we put our phones away even for 30 minutes.20．Unless you put boundaries to your phone usage, you will become addicted to it. We shouldn’t feel stressed and anxious when we’re in phone-free areas. We should be happy that we can value special moments happening each day and make good use
of our time and our relationships.
A．Breakdown of relationships
B．Stress and smartphone separation anxiety
C．However, they can harm our relationships in indirect ways.
D．As a result, we lose many moments that are special and never to be lived again.
E.You don’t even have to take a smartphone addiction test to see if you’re addicted to it.
F.Why choose to communicate through socia l media, rather than enjoy a friend’s company?
G.We’ve become addicted to digital communication, regarding real-life communication as secondary.
三、完形填空
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

As we know, it is important to be honest with children. But there are some things
in this world that simply aren’t 21 . Sometimes it makes sense for parents to 22 to their children.
I still remember my three-year-old daughter’s face when we watched the 23 that twenty children at Sandy Hook Elementary School had been killed. After a few minutes she 24 and put her 25 arms around my legs and said, “I love you, Momma.”I was still _________ whether or not to turn the TV off when she,
26 , asked, “Momma,why aren’t those kids OK?”I just _________ that they were smart children, 27 they did something wrong and got punished.
We’re not all 28 of a little lie here and there. Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny and Snow White are just a few examples of 29 for parents to keep magic
in the world. Magic, imagination and creativity are very essential in life,
_________ for children. These stories battle against the negative aspects of the world and create _________ . In the end children will be able to_________
what is true and what was made to 30 their lives. Out of five brothers and a sister I can happily report that not one of the children I grew up with was _________when we discovered who all those _________people really were.
In life, a parent is the _________of knowledge, and it is up to the parent to decide what knowledge to teach and when. There’s no_________ to tell children all about the truth. As they become_________ , they will have a better understanding of the world.
21．A． user-friendly B． kid-friendly C． reader-friendly
D． teacher-friendly
22．A． agree B． talk C． lie D． react 23．A． news B． game C． discussion D． experiment 24．A． came out B． fell down C． called back D． reached up
25．A． long B． little C． thin D． strong 26．A． arguing B． researching C． considering D． questioning 27．A． in peace B． in danger C． in doubt D． in puzzlement 28．A． explained B． announced C． suggested D． apologized 29．A． so B． but C． or D． until 30．A． afraid B． tired C． guilty D． nervous 31．A． activities B． goals C． possibilities D． ways 32．A． especially B． probably C． gradually D． frequently 33．A． luck B． hope C． honor D． wealth 34．A． describe B． predict C． understand D． remember 35．A． save B． live C． start D． better 36．A． excited B． upset C． special D． curious 37．A． imaginary B． homeless C． strange D． generous 38．A． friend B． partner C． keeper D． advisor 39．A． time B． choice C． risk D． need 40．A． older B． cleverer C． braver D． busier
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Discoveries about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made41．possible for cloning experiments to progress. In 1944 the discovery42．genetic information for each cell was kept in the cell’s DNA gave scientists new ways to attempt43．(clone) animals.
The first cloned animal was a tadpole44．was cloned in 1952. Thomas J. King and Robert W. Briggs believed, based on their clones, that young cells were more viable (可生长发育的) for the cloning process than adult cells.
The next successful cloning experiments also resulted45．cloned frogs. John Gurdon cloned South African frogs in 1962. His experiments proved that the previous theory that adult cells were46．(able) to be used in the cloning process was wrong. From 1962 to 1965, more frog clones were created from adult frog cells.
While animal cloning had been the focus of cloning experiments, the 1960s also saw47．types of cloning. In 1964 F. C．Steward48．(undertake) an experiment in which he took an adult cell from a carrot plant and successfully cloned the plant.
So far more than 20 different animals,49．(include) dogs, cats, and the famous Dolly, have been cloned,50．human cloning research has been forbidden in many countries.
五、短文改错
51．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was a sunny day today and I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment I entered in the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees come into sight. Attracted by the beauty, I couldn’t stop taking photo. As I wandered along the path, enjoy the beautiful view, I noticed something unpleasantly. Two schoolgirls jumped the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn’t realize that their behavior had done great damage on the beauty of the park. Without hesitation, I went up and stopped them politely. Quite embarrassing, the two
girls came out immediately. Then we took pictures outside the fence. Seeing that,
I smiled and something looked nicer in my eyes.
六、提纲类作文
52．书面表达
假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。

他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。

请你根据以下信息回信。

1．多跟同学交流沟通；
2．积极参加学校活动；
3．向老师寻求帮助。

注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you arehaving trouble fitting in at your new school.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍一些优秀NBA球员的绰号。

1．A细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句his nickname originated off the court: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”.他的绰号远离篮球场，：他以他的父亲“Big Tiny”而命名。

故选A。

2．B词义猜测题。

根据第三段中Johnson was a skillful player, often doing the unexpected, Johnson技术型选手，经常做一些未料到的事情。

再根据后面的the delight of the audience.使观众高兴。

既然使观众高兴，那么就会使他的对手“烦恼”，可知B项符合题意。

3．D推理判断题。

根据最后一段中He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure.在每场比赛中也因为保持冷静而文明，在没有压力的情况下以轻松的方式去玩球。

故选D。

4．C主旨大意题。

根据第一段Many great basketball players had clever nicknames (绰号), usually describing the player’s overall style on the court (球场). Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.很多伟大的篮球明星都有明智的绰号，通常描述在球场上运动员的打球风格。

下面是一些受欢迎的NBA球员五彩缤纷的绰号。

可知C项符合题意。

【学法指导】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。

阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。

分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。

比如第24小题，C主旨大意题。

根据第一段Many great basketball players had clever nicknames (绰号), usually describing the player’s overall style on the court (球场). Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.很多伟大的篮球明星都有明智的绰号，通常描述在球场上运动员的打球风格。

下面是一些受欢迎的NBA球员五彩缤纷的绰号。

可知C项
符合题意。

考点：考查人物传记类阅读
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．B
【分析】
试题分析：文章介绍了几种虽看似奇怪但很实用的新发明。

5．A细节推理题。

根据Sleep Phones中There’s also a wireless version (版本) if you prefer.可知这种耳机有两种，一种是有线的一种无线的，A正确。

根据Sleep Phones won’t give you the highest quality sound in the world 及they’re far more comfortable than normal headphones. While they’re a bit expensive, they might be perfect for you.可知B、C、D错误，故选A.
6．A猜测词意题。

此处指切洋葱时眼睛流泪这种现象，下面就提到解决措施发明洋葱护目镜。

A项符合句意，故选A.
7．D细节推理题。

根据Lock Laces中but if you long for the laceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice.可知Lock Laces可以节省系鞋带的时间，减少系鞋带的烦恼，故选D.
8．B细节推理题。

根据最后一段Now you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters.可知2D-glasses 能减少3D-glasses带来的头痛，故选B.
考点：考查科学发明类短文阅读。

9．A
10．D
11．B
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍杀伤力很强的狮子鱼。

Stephanie Green认为正在消失的海洋物种总有一天会回来，她对与狮子鱼的斗争充满希望。

9．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Female lionfish can spawn(产卵) every few days, producing as
many as 2 million eggs per year.”可知，这种鱼繁殖很快。

故知A项正确。

根据第二段中“As a result, the fish have eaten so much that they have grown to be more than three times the size of their cousins in the Pacific Oceans.”可知，B项错误。

根据第二段中第二句话可知，狮子鱼不吃鲨鱼，故C项错误。

根据第一段中第一句话可知，D项错误。

10．D推理判断题。

根据第三段的内容可知，作者拿鹦鹉鱼为例来说明狮子鱼的杀伤力有多强。

故选D。

11．B观点态度题。

根据最后一段中最后一句话可知，Stephanie Green认为正在消失的海洋物种总有一天会回来，由此可得知她对与狮子鱼的斗争充满希望。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。

寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

29小题，A细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Female lionfish can spawn(产卵) every few days, producing as many as 2 million eggs per year.”可知，这种鱼繁殖很快。

故知A项正确。

根据第二段中“As a result, the fish have eaten so much that they have grown to be more than three times th e size of their cousins in the Pacific Oceans.”可知，B项错误。

根据第二段中第二句话可知，狮子鱼不吃鲨鱼，故C项错误。

根据第一段中第一句话可知，D项错误。

考点：考查说明文阅读
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【分析】
本文是议论文。

作者主要说明了时尚为什么随着时间而改变。

12．推理判断题。

由第二段中的The one thing thatstays the same with fashion is this: it always changes可知，第三段中的两个例子都在说明：时尚总在变化。

故选A。

13．细节理解题。

由第四段中的People are influencedgreatly by popular culture和第五段的描
述可知，时尚在不断变化的原因是流行文化对人的影响极大。

故选B。

14．推理判断题。

由最后一段中的Don't forget that it'salways OK to develop your own sense of style ... Stay true to yourself and letyour personality — not yourclothes — speak forwho you are
可知，作者主要说明了要有自己独特的时尚感，并且要保持个性。

故选D。

15．推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中的clothes have beenused to separate people into groups和最后一段中的this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups fromothers可知，衣服可以把人分成不同的群体，也可以让不同群体之间的人疏离。

故选C。

【名师点拨】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

比如，第34小题，D。

推理判断题。

由最后一段中的Don't forget that it'salways OK to develop your own sense of style ... Stay true to yourself and letyour personality — not yourclothes — speak forwho you are可知，作者主要说明了要有自己独特的时尚感，并且要保持个性。

故选D。

考点：考查议论文阅读
16．C
17．D
18．F
19．G
20．B
【分析】
试题分析：关于智能手机怎样毁掉你的友谊？
16．C根据上句：智能手机在很多情况下都有用。

再根据空格后面的内容：智能手机的危害。

可知此空起承上启下，引出下文的作用，C项符合题意。

C. However, they can harm our relationships in indirect ways.然而，他们可以间接地伤害我们的关系。

17．D根据上句：智能手机妨碍了我们的友谊，使全心全意地关注当前时刻变成不可能。

可
知此空要表达的意思应该是：我们失去了许多特别的时刻，永远不会再回来了。

这里的关键词是：moment。

可知D项符合题意。

另外，在D项中的As a result,结果，也起着很大的作用。

18．F根据上句：一些人在脸书上谈论他们的关系比面对面地交谈更多。

根据下句：为什么不一起做一些事情，除了肩并肩坐着盯着你的个人手机上的显示？F. Why choose to communicate through social media, rather than enjoy a friend’s company?为什么选择通过社交
媒体进行沟通，而不是喜欢一个朋友的陪伴？此项在句子结构和意思上都符合题意。

故选F。

19．G此空是首句。

根据下句：我们毁掉了我们的幸福，伤害了我们的友谊，看不到友谊在我们的生活中更重要。

可知空格的意思是：我们已经沉迷于数字通信，把现实生活中的沟通看做次要的。

前后是因果关系，故选G。

20．B此空是小标题。

也应该在讲智能手机的危害。

根据下文：除非你限制你的手机使用，你将变得沉迷与它。

当我们在电话里的时候，我们不应该感到有压力和焦虑。

可知B项符合题意“压力与智能手机分离焦虑”。

【学法指导】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。

2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。

3.段落间的过渡句。

这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

比如第39小题，G此空是首句。

根据下句：我们毁掉了我们的幸福，伤害了我们的友谊，看不到友谊在我们的生活中更重要。

可知空格的意思是：我们已经沉迷于数字通信，把现实生活中的沟通看做次要的。

前后是因果关系，故选G。

考点：考查信息匹配
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．A
【解析】
试题分析：在生活中，父或母是知识的监护人，由他们来决定教什么知识，什么时候教。

没必要告诉孩子所有事实。

随着他们的变老，他们会对世界有更好的理解。

21．B考查形容词。

A. user-friendly容易使用的；B. kid-friendly孩子般的友好；C. reader-friendly 读者友好； D. teacher-friendly亲切的老师。

但是世界上的一些事情不只是孩子般的友好那么简单。

故选B。

22．C考查动词。

A. agree 同意；B. talk谈话；C. lie 说谎，躺卧；D. react反应。

有时候父母和孩子说谎是有意义的。

故选C。

23．A考查名词。

A. news新闻；B. game游戏，比赛； C. discussion讨论；D. experiment 实验。

当我们观看个孩子被杀死的新闻时，我仍然记得我3岁女儿的脸。

故选A。

24．B考查动词词组。

A. came out 出现，出版；B. fell down倒下，闷闷不乐； C. called back 回叫； D. reached up到达。

几分钟之后她闷闷不乐。

故选B。

25．D考查形容词。

A. long 长的； B. little小的；C. thin瘦的；D. strong强壮的。

几分钟之后她闷闷不乐，把她强壮的胳膊绕在我的腿上。

故选D。

26．C考查动词。

A. arguing 辩论； B. researching 研究； C. considering 考虑； D. questioning询问。

当她困惑地问“妈妈，那些孩子为什么不好”时，我在考虑是否把电视机关掉。

故选C。

27．D考查词组。

A. in peace和平地；B. in danger 危险地； C. in doubt 可怀疑地；
D. in puzzlement困惑地。

当她困惑地问“妈妈，那些孩子为什么不好”时，故选D。

28．A考查动词。

A. explained 解释；B. announced 宣布； C. suggested 建议；D. apologized道歉。

我只是解释道，他们是聪明的孩子，但是他们犯了错误，要受到惩罚。

故选A。

29．B考查并列连词。

A. so 所以； B. but但是；C. or 或者，否者；D. until直到---。

但是他们犯了错误，要受到惩罚。

故选B。

30．C考查形容词。

A. afraid害怕的；B. tired累的，厌倦的；C. guilty有罪的；D. nervous 紧张不安的。

我对这说谎不完全是有负罪感。

故选C。

31．D考查名词。

A. activities 活动；B. goals目标；C. possibilities可能； D. ways 方法。

Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny and Snow White是父母要保持神奇在这世界上的几个方法例子。

故选D。

32．A考查副词。

A. especially 尤其是，特别是； B. probably很可能；C. gradually 渐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。

魔幻、想象力和创造力在生活中是至关重要的，尤其是对孩子们。

故选A。

33．B考查名词。

A. luck 运气； B. hope希望；C. honor荣誉；D. wealth财富。

这些故事反对消极的一面，创造希望。

故选B。

34．C考查动词。

A. describe描述；B. predict 预测； C. understand明白； D. remember 记得。

最后孩子们明白什么是真的，什么能使他们的生活变得更好。

故选C。

35．D考查动词。

A. save 挽救，节约；B. live居住；C. start开始；D. better使更好。

什么能使他们的生活变得更好。

故选D。

36．B考查形容词。

A. excited 感到兴奋；B. upset烦恼的；C. special 专门的，特殊的；
D. curious好奇的。

当我们发现那些有想象力的人们真正是谁时，和我一起长的孩子没有一个是烦恼的。

故选B。

37．A考查形容词。

A. imaginary有想象力的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. strange奇怪的； D. generous慷慨的。

当我们发现那些有想象力的人们真正是谁时，故选A。

38．C考查名词。

A. friend朋友；B. partner 伙伴；C. keeper 监护人； D. advisor顾
问。

在生活中，父或母是知识的监护人，由他们来决定教什么知识，什么时候教。

故选C。

39．D考查名词。

A. time 时间；B. choice 选择； C. risk冒险； D. need需要。

没必要告诉孩子所有事实。

故选D。

40．A考查形容词。

A. older更老的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. braver 更勇敢的；D. busier 更忙碌的。

随着他们的变老，他们会对世界有更好的理解。

故选A。

【知识点拨】
1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

比如第49小题，B考查并列连词。

A. so 所以； B. but 但是；C. or 或者，否者；D. until直到---。

但是他们犯了错误，要受到惩罚。

故选B。

2.上下文联系，结合语境。

比如第47小题，D考查词组。

A. in peace和平地；B. in danger 危险地； C. in doubt 可怀疑地； D. in puzzlement困惑地。

当她困惑地问“妈妈，那些孩子为什么不好”时，故选D。

第48小题，A考查动词。

A. explained 解释；B. announced 宣布； C. suggested 建议；D. apologized道歉。

我只是解释道，他们是聪明的孩子，但是他们犯了错误，要受到惩罚。

故选A。

考点：考查人生感悟类阅读
41．it
42．that
43．to clone
44．that
45．in
46．unable
47．other
48．undertook
49．including
50．but
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。

讲的是关于克隆。

41．it make +it +形容词+to do sth.在此句式中it/是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。

故填it 。

42．that the discovery后面是其具体内容，是同位语从句，故填that.它只起引导作用。

43．to clone attempt to do sth.企图做某事。

故填to clone。

44．that The first cloned animal是先行词，指物，从句缺少主语和引导词，序数词修饰先行词，故填that。

这是一个分割定语从句。

45．in 固定词组result in引起，导致。

接下来成功的克隆实验也会导致克隆青蛙。

故填in。

46．unable 句意：成熟的细胞不能用在克隆过程中的理论是错误的。

故填unable。

47．other 句意：在20世纪60年代，我们也看到了其他种类的克隆。

故填other. 48．undertook 根据In 1964可知用一般过去时态，故填undertook。

49．including 到目前为止，已有20多种动物被克隆，包括狗、猫等。

故填including. Including （介词）包括，包含。

50．but 句意：到目前为止，已有20多种动物被克隆，包括狗、猫等，但是人类的克隆研究已经被禁止。

前后是转折关系，故填but.
【知识拓展】
1.result in导致，产生结果；result from起因；as a result结果；as a result of由于---。

2.one---，the other---，（两个中的）一个---，另一个----；some---，others---，一些---，另一些；other+可数名词复数。

考点：考查语法填空
51．
【小题1】. ... entered in the park ... 去掉in
【小题2】. ... trees come into sight. come → came
【小题3】... stop taking photo. photo → photos
【小题4】... enjoy the beautiful view ... enjoy → enjoying
【小题5】... something unpleasantly. unpleasantly → unpleasant
【小题6】... jumped the fence ... jumped后加over
【小题7】... done great damage on ... on → to
【小题8】Quite embarrassing ... embarrassing → embarrassed 【小题9】Then we took pictures ... we → they
【小题10】... something looked nicer ... something → everything。