【高考】英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词

【高考】英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词
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1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.
3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．
3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。

形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。

此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。

4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。

所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。

在句中作状语应用副词形式。

6．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother.
6．caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。

修饰名词应用形容词形式。

caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。

7．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．
7．reliable 句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。

简
而言之，他可以信赖。

be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。

8．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend
________(many)in the coming years.
8．more 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。

此处暗
含比较意义，故用比较级形式。

9.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.
解析句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。

作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。

comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。

答案comprehensive
10.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
解析句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。

与前面的形容词active
对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。

passive被动的，消极的。

答案passive
易错起源1、形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法
例1． students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
【错误解答】 B
【正确解答】 A
【名师点睛】
1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。

这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too
much， much too， by far， more than，more… than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常
练习中要加以注意。

2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，
deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。

【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】
多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。

多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。

例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.
易错起源2、形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法例2． David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.
A. the most
B. more
C. worse
D. the least
【错误解答】 A或C
【正确解答】 D
【名师点睛】
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。

做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加a／an.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most
意思为“very(非常)”。

2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.／adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + many ／much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。

当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。

后一个as引导比较状语从句。

表示倍数的三个句型是:
(1)… times as + 形容词原级+ as…例如:
This table is three times as big as that one.
(2)… times +性质名词+ of … 例如:
This table is three times bigger than that one.
3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。

最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。

例如:
—Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？
—Yes,much better.是的，好多了。

I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】
形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。

常用以下结构形式:
比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级+ than +any of the other +复数名词。

例如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.
The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.
The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,
1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.
答案natural
2. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.
解析考查形容词。

此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。

答案reasonable
3. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.
解析考查副词。

他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。

however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。

答案However
4. And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another.
解析考查副词。

此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。

答案suddenly
5. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.
解析考查形容词的比较级。

现在河里的水比以前更干净了。

根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。

答案cleaner
6. That's (absolute) unbelievable.
答案absolutely
7. I worked (hard) at my study than most of my classmates.
解析考查形容词。

根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。

答案harder
8. Oh，they don't have dreams.But I have made my mind to achieve my dream.
解析考查副词。

make up one's mind to do...下定决心做某事。

答案up
9. I still feel that all children are the (great) joy I could ever have.
解析考查形容词。

我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。

根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。

答案greatest
10. It was my first time to go to the market，and I was (deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.
解析考查副词。

……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。

修饰动词impress要用副词形式。

答案deeply。