大学英语四级听力常见10场景词汇

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大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。

四级听力长对话单词

不满意
满意与不满意
03
常见逻辑词
虽然
表示转折
其实
表示转折
顾全大局
表示转折
下死心
表示转折
百折不挠地
表示转折
退避三舍地
勇往直前地
表示转折
表示因果
以致
因为
所以
以致于
因此
致使
如果
才除非
表示条件
尽管
表示让步
04
常见学科词
总结词
常见疾病名称
治疗方法
人体结构
医学类
01
02
03
04
不同意
同意与不同意
Yes, Absolutely, Definitely, Without doubt
No, Not really, I don't think so, I am not convinced
肯定与否定
否定
肯定
愿意
I am willing, I am prepared to, I am happy to, I am content to
price, discount, tip, check
机场设施
terminal, gate, restroom, restaurant
安检
security check, checkpoint, scanner, prohibited items
行李
luggage, carry-on, lost and found, weight limit
涉及疾病、治疗、人体结构等词汇
如感冒、发烧、咳嗽、头痛等。
如药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等。
如骨骼、肌肉、器官、血液等。

英语四级听力各场景常见词汇

四级听力各场景常见词汇1.Campus: （1）cafeteria; laboratory; Students’ Union; gym (gymnasium); homecoming; dorm (dormitory); student ID; clinic; dinning hall; （2）laundry; student center; have a ball/ party2. Teaching: （3）registration; semester(term); lecturer; freshman; (4)sophomore; junior; senior; undergraduate; postgraduate; full-time/ part-time student; required/ (5) compulsory course; optional/ elective course; (6) academic year; teaching assistant; graduate program; major in; (7)credit; research paper; graduation ceremony; certificate; diploma; BA (Bachelor of Arts); BS; MA; MS (Master of Science); phD (Doctor of Philosophy); (8)tuition; teaching practice; thesis/dissertation3. Study: paper; reading list; (9)quiz; open-book final; entrance exam; transcript (成绩单); scholarship; presentation; work on继续工作, 设法说服, 影响; burn the midnight oil; make-up exam; (10)transfer to another school; subjects (humanities (人文科学); anthropology (人类学);ecology; electronics; sociology; statistics (统计学), etc);4. Sports meet: track events; field events; score/ goal;(11)referee; love all双方打成零比零; exploration; ball games(badminton, soccer, etc ); captain; cheer ladies; 1 to 3; picnic; BBQ (barbecue); camping;(12)hiking; jogging慢跑;5. Library: (13)Journal/ periodical; magazine; pictorial画报; latest issue; reference book; classified catalog; fiction; weekly/ fortnightly半月刊/ monthly/ quarterly/ annual (yearly); paperback/ hardback硬封皮的书; book shelf; loan desk; library card; (14)due; overdue; renew; pay the fine; out of stock已脱销; out of print已绝版, 已售完6. Science and Technology: desktop/(15)laptop; laser printer; network; modem; web site; email address; save a backup (保存备份); copying paper; browse; browser (浏览器); web page; surf the net; mobile/ handset/ cellular/ cell phone7. Post Service: Registered mail; (16)confidential (保密的) mail; EMS (express mail service); airmail letter; telegram; postcard; parcel/package; overweight; operator; inquiry office; pay phone/booth; busy signal/ the line is engaged; put sb through to; extension; hold on/ hang on/ hold the line; change; dial; collect call对方付费电话8. Shopping: shopping mall; lady/gentleman’s department; (17)retail sale/ wholesale; be in season; brand; receipt; elevator; price tag; out of style不时髦的, 不时新的; shorts短裤; sweater; sportswear; what size do you take?; a real bargain; on sale; discount; sale promotion; check-out counter; cashier; leather/ cotton/ silk;9. Restaurant: order; menu; a table for 4; recommend;(18)beverage (soft drink); sea food; appetizer (开胃菜); help yourself to; snack; toast to; cheer; pay the bill; it’s on me/ it’s my treat; go Dutch AA制; 10: Hospital: registration office; make an appointment; waiting room; wards; operation room; in poor shape; come down with付钱；染上(病); run a fever/ temperature; painkiller; sore throat; emergency case; dentist; the flu(influenza); catch cold; relieve the pain; (19)acute/ chronic disease; stomachache/ toothache; treatment; pills; give an injection; medical check-up11.Bank: open/close an account; withdraw/draw; deposit; interest rate; checking/ deposit account; balance (余额); currency货币；流通; cash; credit card;foreign currency外币; exchange rate; check12. Airport: Flight; airline/ airways; reserve/book a ticket; baggage/ luggage; overweight; boarding gate; boarding card/ pass; passport; flight attendant; fasten the seatbelt; airsick; take-off time; economy class; first class; come through the customs13. Hotel: reception desk; (20)receptionist; luggage; lounge闲逛, 休闲室, 长沙发; single room with a bath; double room; be booked up/be full up客满; check in/ out; wake-up call; tip; make a room reservation; room service; pay by cash/ check。

四级听力重点习语及十大场景词有中文

听力重点习语一．语气词总结：1、糟糕系列：It's too bad. What a pity!tough luck It's really tough.Oh no! Uh-uhshit fuck2、吃惊系列：Boy. Man.Oh my. Oh dear.Oh my goodness. Wow3、赞美系列：terrific awesomefantastic wonderfulcool super cool ultra cool4、赞同系列：Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh5、否定系列：Nope.6、脏话系列：dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白痴moron 白痴 jerk 废物asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch二．与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。

run out of 用完了check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开wear out 穿破be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫make out 辨认出figure out 想清楚，弄明白She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。

She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼help out 帮个大忙find out 打听，查明真相dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cook out 在外野餐hang out 闲逛turn out (to be) 事实证明三．四级听力重点短语out of从……中出来e.g. ---I heard you’ve got a cold. How are you feeling?--- I can’t complain. At least I am out of bed.失去，没有e.g. I am afraid I am just ran out of film.(对不起，我没有胶卷了)out of the way 偏远的out of print 绝版out of shape=put on weight 增重了c. 由于，因为e.g. Every little I do is out of loving you.get away from = stay clear of远离e.g. But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?pick up 1.取回，要回 e.g Margret wants to pick up some magazines she lent to me.2.顺便捎带：-What do you want me to get?-Pick up a bootle of milk and a loaf of bread,please.3.偶然学到：e.g . The rabbits will pick up a relationship in dog year.get over 从……中恢复过来 e.g.I am sorry, I haven’t got over my coldStay up=burn the night oil 开夜车e.g. I am exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.fair game 容易攻击的对象e.g. Mothers with babies, the elderly and the disables are all fair game.ran into= come across 偶然遇见e.g. I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn’t heard from you in two months.in person: 亲自e.g. Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can’t come to meet you in person.figure out 计算出,想出face the world=face the music 面对现实e.g. We will have to face the word (face the music) soon. So, have you figured out what you are going to do after you graduate? annual checkup 年检e.g. I have an appointment for the annual checkup tomorrow.get about 四处走动e.g. We can get about quite conveniently.the talk of the town 小镇的焦点e.g. congratulations, Liming. You are the talk of the town.may as well 最好（后面加动词原形）e.g. If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis in this afternoon.hit 轰动一时的人或物e.g. I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit.out of the way 偏僻的e.g. Don’t you think that the cinema is out of the way? press conference 记者招待会e.g. The company is holding a press conference next week. bachelor party （美国男子结婚前一天的）单身舞会(女性不允许加入)e.g. Friends of these men who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him.Be stuck in the traffic=be held up in the traffic 交通堵塞e.g. Hello, is that Steve? I am stuck in a traffic jam. I am afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock.Drop by 顺路拜访e.g. I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over for dinner. I’d like you to meet them.Count on 依靠e.g. We’ll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.as fit as a fiddle 身体很好e.g. You are as fit as a fiddle.beat around the bush 说话兜圈子e.g. I can’t get him because he always beats around the bush. beat the crowd 避开人群e.g. There is a strike on the 4th road, you’d better beat the crowd.e.g. I have already fed up with seeing the same movie for 5times. Do you have anything new?grocery expenditure 家务开支e.g. We have to tight our budge to cut down the high grocery expenditure.agree with 适合e.g. I don’t know what’s wrong with me, maybe the seafood doesn’t agree with me.good for nothing 好好先生，一无是处hit the ceiling 暴跳如雷be under the weather 身体欠佳be. in shape 东西状况好，人身体好You said it. 完全同意某人的看法You bet. 完全同意某人的看法You can say that again. 完全同意某人的看法You don’t say. 你还别说，还真是这样。

大学英语四级分场景听力词汇

大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇（听力词汇记忆与一般词汇交叉记忆效果更好该部分听力词汇应该花时间朗读）（一）.社会生活类1、购物消费：mall 购物中心；convenience store 便利店chain store 连锁店；supermarket 超市department store 百货商店；grocery 杂货店customer 顾客；complaint 投诉；display 展示counter 柜台; balance 余额，结余；budget 预算catalog 商品目录；famous brands 名牌；bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货(n.); stationery文具electronic products 电子产品；digital camera 数码相机；discount 折扣；shopping list 购物清单；receipt 收据；on sale 出售，上市；sell out 售完；out of stock 没货，脱销；deliver 送货2、居家琐事：trivial affairs 日常琐事；laundry 洗衣店iron 烫衣服；keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事in a mess 杂乱；economical 经济的，节俭的open an account 开户；deposit 存款；withdraw 取钱；interest rate 利率；property 财产; debt 债务；pay off 还清；parcel 包裹；zip/postal code 邮政编码3、日常交往：leisure time 休闲时间；call on sb. 拜访某人drop by/round 突然造访；take a message 捎信hospitable 好客的；hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂电话；operator 接线员4、休闲娱乐：hobby 爱好；keep pets 养宠物；tame dog 训狗gardening 园艺；play chess 下象棋TV channels 电视频道；broadcast 广播，播放live broadcast 现场直播；programme 电视节目commercial advertisement 商业广告tennis court 网球场；performance 表演entertainment industry娱乐业；comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧；horror movie 恐怖片；plot 情节entertaining 有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic 热情的5、外出就餐：waiter/waitress 男女服务员；napkin 餐巾order 点菜；tip 消费；menu 菜单；snack 快餐dessert 甜点；appetizer 开胃菜；yogurt 酸奶toast 烤面包；junk food 垃圾食品；roast 烤肉beef steak 牛排；rare 半熟的；medium 中等熟的sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣go dutch AA制；treat 款待，宴请make a reservation 预定；have a picnic 野餐6、住房搬家：landlord/landlady 房东；tenant 房客apartment/flat 公寓；residence 居住，住所monthly rent 月租；spare rooms 空余房间available 可利用的；accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居；downtown 市中心；suburb 郊区neighborhood 邻近地区；transportation 交通subway entrance 地铁入口；put up with the noise 容忍噪音7、装饰维修：furnished 已装修的；furniture 家具decoration 装饰；painting 画；cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴；sink 下水槽；pipe 管道；leak 漏水fix 维修；install 安装；maintenance man/technician 维修工air conditioner 空调（二）.学校生活类1、注册：register 注册，报到，登记；enrolment 登记入学department 系；student ID card 学生证recommendation letter 推荐信；application form 申请表2、选课：semester 学期；register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课quit/drop a course 退课；earn a credit 修学分major in 主修；required /compulsory course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课curriculum 课程；linguistics 语言学；philosophy 哲学；psychology 心理学；literature class 文学课3、听课：professor 教授；supervisor/advisor 导师lecturer 讲师；tutor 家教；dean 系主任teaching assistant 教学助理call the roll 点名；catch/follow 跟上make a presentation 作陈述或介绍confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的；get lost 不明白attendance 出席人数；presence 出席absence 缺席；punctual 守时，准时take notes 记笔记；skip the class 逃课make up…弥补（课）4、作业：assignment/homework 作业；experiment 实验survey 调查；rough draft 草稿；final draft 终稿have one’s hands full with… 忙于做…due 到期；deadline 最后期限；criticism 批评feedback 反馈5、读书：journal 定期刊物；magazine 杂志；periodical 期刊；book review 书评；editorial 社论；go through this novel 通读小说out of stock 已脱销；out of print 已绝版up-to-date 最近的，当代的；publisher 出版者reference book 参考书；publication 出版，出版物；publishing house 出版社6、学习：concentrate 集中精神；distraction 使人分心的事review/revise 复习；fall behind 落后；think much /highly of… 对…评价很高7、考试、成绩：mid-term exam 期中考试；final exam 期末考试quiz 小测验；pop quiz 突击测验；standardized tests 标准测试; national test 统考entrance exam 入学考试；review/go over/go through 复习；grade/score/mark 成绩；full marks 满分passing grade 及格分；straight A’s 全得A，全优B plus B加； B minus B减；repeat the course 重修；repeat the year 留级8、毕业进修：graduation 毕业；graduate 毕业生；post graduate 研究生；diploma 文凭；a bachelor’s degree 学士学位； a master’s degree 硕士学位；a doctor’s degree 博士学位；further/advanced study 进修；study abroad 留学9、学费及奖学金：tuition 学费；fee 学杂费；grant 助学金；financial aids 助学金；scholarship 奖学金student loan 学生助学贷款10、课余生活：participate in/take part in 参加；enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部，课程等）；taste 兴趣，爱好；run for 竞选；vote 选票questionnaire 问卷调查; election campaign 选举活动；the student union 学生会；chairman 主席candidate 候选人（三）、求职面试1、求职面试job hunting 找工作；want ads 招聘广告position/post 职位；opening/vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会；inquiry 询问；consult 咨询resume 简历；application form 求职信interview 面试；interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官；competent 胜任的inexperienced 没有经验的；qualification 资历unemployment 失业；lose one’s job 失业full-time job 全职工作；part-time job 兼职工作do odd jobs 做零工；fire/dismiss 解雇hire/employ 雇佣；job-hopping 跳槽appointment 任命；turn down 拒绝2、工作往来：clients 客户；secretary 秘书；colleague 同事superior 上司；get along with 与…相处appointment 约会；confirm 确认ask for leave 请假；arrangement 安排apply for a vacation申请休假；fill in the application form 填写申请表morning shift 早班；night shift 夜班shift work 倒班工作；take over 接管，接任in charge of 负责；be involved in 参与assistance/favor 帮助，协助；negotiate 谈判inquire 咨询；cooperation 合作competition 竞争；bid 投标；contract 合同difference 分歧；approve 同意，批准disapprove 反对；compromise 妥协，让步headquarter 总部；branch 分部，分公司3、工作态度：attitude 态度；personality 品质active/positive 积极的；optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的；determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的；diligent 勤奋的confident 有信心的；hard-working 工作努力的perseverance 坚持不懈；struggle 奋斗overwork 加班；work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的；workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳的；complain 抱怨work like a horse 辛勤工作；devote oneself to sth. 致力于…4、工作业绩：promotion 升职；career 事业achievement 成就；contribution 贡献deserve 值得，应得；worthy 值得的（四）.科普知识类1、生物,生态：biology 生物学；cell 细胞；protein 蛋白质gene 基因；inherit 遗传；survive 生存digestive system 消化系统；adapt to 适应ecology 生态学；soil erosion 水土流失rare animal 珍稀动物；extinction 灭绝2、气候：weather forecast 天气预报；temperature 温度Sunny/clear 晴天；cloudy 多云的overcast 阴天的；drizzle 毛毛雨；light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨；shower 阵雨pour/downpour 倾盆大雨；thunderstorm 雷雨rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨；blizzard 暴风雨snowstorm 暴风雨；hail 冰雹；windy 刮风的breeze 微风的；sweltering 酷热的steamy 湿热的；sticky 闷热的；stuffy 闷的muggy 闷热潮湿的；chilly 严寒的freezing 寒冷的；frigid 严寒的severe winter 严冬；foggy/misty 有雾的humid 湿的；humidity 湿度3、天文地理：astronomy 天文学；universe 宇宙cosmos 宇宙；solar system 太阳系solar energy 太阳能；satellite 卫星planet 行星；comet 彗星；telescope 望远镜microscope 显微镜；geology 地质学geography 地理；exploration 勘探north Pole 北极；South Pole 南极equator 赤道；latitude 纬度；longitude 经度iceberg 冰山；volcano 火山；erupt 爆发4、现代科技：high tech 高科技；clone 克隆portable computer 手提电脑；Internet 因特网websites 网址；cyber 网络；log in/on 登陆hacker 黑客；computer virus 电脑病毒chat room 聊天室；on-line shopping 在线购物surf on the internet 在网上冲浪；distance learning 远程学习；fax machine 传真机；advance technology 先进技术；printer 打印机copying machine 复印机photocopying machine 影印机（五）、社会问题类1、环境问题environment protection 环境保护；reclaim 开垦; deforestation; 滥砍滥伐over-fishing 过渡捕鱼; dump 倾倒; ecosystem 生态系统; vegetation 植被; oxygen 氧气;ozone layer 臭氧层; deterioration 恶化; pollution 污染; recycle 回收再利用; circulation 流通，循环; purify 净化;radiation 辐射; drought 干旱；dust-storm 沙尘暴；acid rain 酸雨；greenhouse effects 温室效应；global warming 全球变暖；rare 稀有的；sensitive to climate；对气候敏感的; endangered species 濒危物种; wipe out 清除，消亡; extinction 灭绝; conservation 保护，保存;2、移民种族：industrial Revolution 工业革命；famine 饥饿refugee 难民；migrate 移民；immigration 移民；settlement 定居；cultural conflict 文化冲突；diverse 多样的；multiculturalism 多元化文化主义；descendant 后代，后裔；racial segregation 种族隔离；racial discrimination 种族歧视；3、妇女问题：women’s liberation 妇女解放；sex discrimination/sexism 性别歧视；women’s movement 妇女运动；professional women 职业女性；domestic violence 家庭暴力；traffic in women 贩卖妇女；abuse 虐待compensate 补偿；divorce 离婚4、政治经济：international organizations 国际组织non-governmental organizations 非政府组织economic sanctions 经济制裁; economic recession 经济衰退；economic depression 经济萧条；reform 改革；crisis 危机；institution 机构；alliance 联盟；cooperation 合作；politics 政治；(anti-) dumping (反）倾销deficit 赤字；legislation 立法；merge 并购，合并；judicial 司法的；listed company 上市公司；executive 行政的subsidiary 子公司；parliament 国会；the Congress 国会（美）；bankrupt 破产；the Secretary of State 国务卿the State Council 国务院break out 爆发；summit meeting 峰会；internal affairs 内政；rebel 暴乱；terrorism 恐怖主义；strike 罢工；CEO (chief executive officer）首席执行官GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值（六）、文化习俗类1、文化艺术：mass media 大众媒体；cartoon/animation动画片musical 音乐片；Academy Award 金像奖fashionable 时尚的；outmoded/outdated 过时的popular with 流行；catch on 流行；Yuppie 雅皮士；Hippie 嬉皮士；classical literature 古典文学；art works 艺术作品collected works 文集；collection 作品集，收藏品aesthetic 美学的；graffiti 涂鸦；oil painting 油画；sculpture 雕塑；dignity 尊严；individual 个人的；confrontation 冲突；offensive 冒犯的；(musical) instrument 乐器；concert 音乐会wind instrument 管乐；folk art 民间艺术stringed instrument 弦乐；performance 表演；orchestra/band 乐队；classic art 高雅艺术；2、社会习俗：exotic 有异域情调的；custom 风俗；costume 服饰；proper conduct 得体的举止good-mannered 文明的；taboo 禁忌；ill-mannered 无教养的；behavior 行为；blunt 唐突，直言的；practice 惯例；tradition 传统；bridegroom/groom 新郎；wedding ceremony 婚礼庆典；bride 新娘；bridesmaid 伴娘；best man 伴郎；engagement 订婚；（七）、旅游交通类：1、火车track 轨道；express train 快车；a non-stop/through train 直达火车；stopping train/slow train 慢车；change/transfer 转车、换乘；schedule/timetable 时刻表；car/train attendant 列车员；booking/ticket office 订票处；information booth 问讯处；passenger 乘客coach/carriage 车厢；sleeping car 卧车车厢berth/bunk 铺位；restaurant/dining car 餐车；platform ticket 站台票；one-way ticket 单程票return/round-trip ticket 往返票left-luggage office 行李暂存处；check (in) luggage 托运行李；punch a ticket 剪票refund a ticket 退票；terminal/terminus 终点站to change trains at… 在（某地）换车the train is due at…在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车2、汽车commuter 通勤者；rush hour (车辆的）高峰时间zebra 斑马线；traffic jam 交通拥挤；jay-walker 乱穿马路的行人；handbrake手刹车；park a car 停车；hold up 阻塞，抑制；run a red light/jump the light 闯红灯；over taking on the inside 超车；speeding 超速；make a wrong turn 拐错弯；drunken drinking 酒后驾车；casualties 伤亡人数hit-and-the-run accident 事故后驾车逃逸one way street 单行道；intersection 十字路口；d river’s/driving license驾驶执照；shuttle 班车give a ride 搭车；fast lane 快行车道；injury 受伤；ticket 罚单；3、飞机Airport 机场；declare 申报（海关、纳税）airline 航线；customs 海关；flight 航班；board 登机；economy class 经济舱；checking counter 检票处first class 头等舱；passport 护照；business class 商务舱；visa 签证；see off 送行；air/plane crash 空难；departure time 起飞时间；miss flight 误机；check in 办理登机手续；safety inspection 安检；crew 全体乘务人员；behind schedule 晚点；captain 机长；airsick 晕机；pilot 飞行员；jet lag 飞机时差反应；switch to a different flight 换乘其他航班4、参观游览tourist 游客；take a vacation 休假；sightseeing 观光、游览；travel agency 旅行社；book a room 预订房间；reception desk 接待处；service counter 服务台；check in 住宿登记；check out 结账离开；scenic resort 旅游胜地；historic spots 历史名胜；landscape 风景；fantastic scene 奇异的景象；pose 摆姿势；beyond description 难以描述；press the shutter 按快门；run out of film 胶卷用完了；broaden one’s horizon 开拓眼界；（八）、医疗健康类1、疾病和症状Epidemic 流行病；bird flu 禽流感；SARS 非典型性肺炎；contagion 传染；symptom 症状；attack/fit 发作；sneeze 打喷嚏；coughing 咳嗽；runny nose 流鼻涕；nausea 恶心；vomit 呕吐；diarrhea 腹泻；stomachache 胃痛；cavity 牙洞；toothache 牙疼；dental decay 龋齿；allergy 过敏；fracture 骨折；fatigue 疲劳；sore throat 嗓子疼；have a temperature/fever 发烧；2、医院和医生infirmary 学校医院；clinic 诊所；the dentist’s 牙科诊所；physician 内科医生registration office 挂号处；surgeon 外科医生out-patient department 门诊部；ward 病室；in-patient department 住院部；anesthetist 麻醉师；pharmacist 药剂师；head nurse 护士长；doctor in charge 主治医师3、检查和治疗Register 挂号；make a file 建病例；Examine 检查；take temperature 量体温；Take blood pressure 量血压；treat 治疗；Physical inspection 体检；cure 治愈；Prescription 处方，药方；fill teeth 补牙；Herb/herbal medicine 草药；drug 药；Pill/tablet 药片，药丸；dosage 剂量；sleeping pill/tablet；pharmacy 药房drugstore/chemist’s shop 药店，药房；take injection 打针；vaccinate 注射疫苗；be in hospital 住院；be out of hospital 出院；operation 手术；surgery 外科手术；go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续；4、减肥锻炼put on weight 增加体重；overweight 超重的aerobics 有氧健身法；lose weight 减肥；keep-fit class 健身房；fitness center 健身中心physical exercise 锻炼；slimming drug 减肥药；exercise machine 健身器械；on diet 节食；go in for physical training锻炼体魄；build up a good physique 锻炼身体；5、不良习惯tobacco 烟草（制品）；addict 使沉溺或上瘾；tar 焦油；nicotine 尼古丁；lung cancer 肺癌；heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人；give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟；give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒;6、身体状况Physical examination、health checkup 体检；be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮；be in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体状况好；be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好；be in poor health 身体虚弱；be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服；be out of shape 身体不好；。

四级听力常见高频词汇

四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。

2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。

3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。

4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。

5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。

7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。

8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。

9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。

10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。

二、日常生活类。

1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。

2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。

3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。

4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。

5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。

6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。

7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。

8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。

9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。

10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。

四级听力考试常考的十大类场景词汇

四级考试最常考的十大类场景词一、学校场景:1. 课程分类: Optional course; Required course; Day course; Evening course2. 经常出现的科目或专业: Chinese; English; mathematic; history; chemistry; Literature3. 考试 Final exam; middle exam; make up test; pop test; quiz; oral test4. 考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend5. 学校分类 public school; private school; religious school6. 学校中的人: president; dean; professor; lecturer; coordinator; doctor; master;bachelor; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior6. 图书馆借书: lend / borrow / check out; reference book; renew; overdue; return;fine; attend / have a lecture; cut a class; miss a class; scholarship; assistantship;teaching assistant; research assistant; semester二、飞机场场景plane / craft; book; timetable; destination; open ticket one way ticket; round trip ticket; non-stop / direct flight; transfer / lay over / stop over; first / business / economy cabin; confirm the flight; check in; boarding card; security check; see off; keep in touch; safe landing; board; take off; departure; safety / seat belt; land; arrival; pick up; flight attendant三、医院场景see a doctor; send for a doctor; health center / clinic; physician; surgeon; dentist; make an appointment; emergency; check up / exam; cold; flu; headache; sore throat; fever; toothache; stomachache; prescribe; pill / tablet; liquid; injection => shot; operation; medical result四、打电话mobile phone; pay phone; telephone box/booth; yellow page; dial/ press; extension; operator; put through; wrong number / there is no one by this name; is not in; hold on; take/leave a message; hang up / get off五、邮局post / send / mail; letter / mail; registered mail; regular mail; airmail; parcel / package; telegram / cable; rate; overweight; postage; email; reply; forward; subject; attach六、交通工具Fare; license; rush hours; traffic jam; overtake; one way street; over speed; police officer; ticket; fine; fast way / express way / high way; motor way; free way; plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel; ring road; subway / underground; metro; overhead; flyover; take a taxi; call a taxi; catch a train / bus七、宾馆make a reservation; confirm a reservation; cancel a reservation; fully booked / full up / full; porter; tips; reception; check in; single room; double room; twin room; suite;bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom; room service; lounge; lobby; business center; salon; ball; bar; night club; check out八、工作job vacancy; letter of application; resume; resume包括几部分 basic / personal info; academic background; work experience; certificates and honors interview; offer;work experience; work overtime; ask for a raise; wage; salary; bonus; allowance; annual income; promotion; fire; resign; retire; laid-off; work / job / career / course; post / position / vocation / title; holiday; vacation; annual leave; sick leave; rest; break; coffee break九、房子场景live on campus; live off campus; for sale; for rent / lease; to let; rent; utilities; location; suburb / downtown; condition; furnished; unfurnished; leaking; blackout; environment; transportation; land lord; land lady; tenant; roommate; neat; considerate; messy / untidy; noisy十、餐厅eat out; take away; fast food; book a table; waiter / waitress; menu; order; appetizer; main course; dessert; bill; service charge; change; tips; keep the change。

四级英语听力高频词汇汇总

四级英语听力高频词汇汇总一、校园生活类。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（n. 校园）- Our campus is very beautiful, with lots of trees and flowers.2. dormitory/dorm [ˈdɔːmətri]/[dɔːm]（n. 宿舍）- I live in the dormitory. It's a bit crowded but full of fun.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 作讲座；讲课）- There will be a lecture on modern English literature this afternoon. - The professor often lectures on various topics.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（n. 教授）- My professor is very strict but also very knowledgeable.6. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）- This semester is going to be very busy.7. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]（n. 学费）- The tuition has increased a lot this year.8. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]（n. 奖学金）- He won a scholarship for his excellent academic performance.二、日常生活类。

英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇

英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。

英语四级听力情景词汇积累与应用

英语四级听力情景词汇积累与应用英语四级考试是中国大学生的一大挑战，其中听力部分是同学们需要重点关注和备考的内容之一。

听力情景词汇是四级听力考试中常见的一种题型，它要求考生对于不同场景下的词汇进行积累和应用。

本文将为大家总结一些常见的情景词汇，并探讨如何在实际应用中灵活运用。

一、购物情景1. cashier (n.) 收银员2. receipt (n.) 收据3. discount (n.) 折扣4. refund (n.) 退款5. fitting room (n.) 试衣间在购物情景中，这些词汇经常会出现。

比如，“Could you give me a receipt, please?”（请给我一张收据好吗）或者“Do you have any discounts on this item?”（这件商品能打折吗）等。

二、餐厅情景1. waiter/waitress (n.) 服务员2. order (v.) 点餐3. menu (n.) 菜单4. bill (n.) 账单5. reservation (n.) 预订在餐厅情景中，考生需要积累这些词汇。

例如，“Co uld we have the menu, please?”（请给我们菜单）或者“Can I make a reservation for two at7 o'clock?”（我能预订晚上7点的两个座位吗）等。

三、旅行情景1. ticket (n.) 票2. departure (n.) 出发3. arrival (n.) 到达4. baggage (n.) 行李5. customs (n.) 海关在旅行情景中，这些词汇是常见的。

例如，“Where can I pick up my bagg age?”（我在哪里可以拿到我的行李）或者“Is this the departure gate for flight CA123?”（这是CA123航班的出发门吗）等。

新东方四级听力十大场景词有中文

十大场景1.机场场景１．票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感Airport 机场Air line 航线flight 航班check-in counter 安检通道direct/non-stop flight 直达航班take off 起飞departure time 起飞时间arrival time 抵达时间air hostess 空姐first class 头等仓economy class 经济舱transfer/lay over/stop over 转乘飞机destination 目的地one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票safe landing 安全着陆safety/seat belt 安全带security check 安全检查declare/claim 报关，申报customs 海关boarding card 登机牌2.大学场景a.选课(男生常常因为上课要早起而逃课，男生选课少，女生选课多) 学生逃课常见的三个原因1、生病get ill2、睡过头over sleep3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题semester/term 学期required course/compulsory course 必修课optional course/elective course 选修课credit 学分cut ／drop/ miss/ a class 逃课drop school/ quit school 辍学seminar 研讨会b.论文1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难（机房总被占，总会出现打印错误４．不能在预定时间完成论文paper/theis/essay 论文term paper 学期论文research paper 研究论文extension 延期deadline 最后期限typing error 打印错误quality paper 打印纸revise 修改c.考试（男生不过女生过，临时抱佛脚）midterm exam 中期考试final exam 其摸考试quize 随堂小测验pop test 突如其来的考试pass/get through the exam 考试刚刚及格fail/bomb the test 考试不及格make up 补考ace/nail the test 考试考得很好scholorship 奖学金mark/score 分数full mark/score 满分note 笔记take notes 记笔记d.人物称呼freshman 大一的新生sophomore 大二的学生junior 大三的学生senior 大四的学生teaching assistant 助教research assistant 研教lecturer 讲师tutor 导师，家教faculty (member) 全体员工bachelor: 学士master 硕士doctor 博士graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生3.餐馆场景（菜不好，上菜慢）a.与餐馆有关的词汇restaurantcafebarpubinncafeteria/canteen 餐厅，食堂b.上菜程序waitor/ waitress: 服务生menu 菜单order 点菜soup 汤main course 主菜salad 沙拉dessert 甜点snack 零食whisky 威士忌c.上菜内容bacon 熏肉beef 牛肉beverage 饮料champagne 香宾seasonings: 调料beef : 牛肉steak：牛排pork：猪肉flesh ：鲜肉pea 豌豆juice 果汁soft drink 软饮（不含酒精的饮料）hard drink 硬饮spring roll 春卷ice creamjam/jelly 果酱mushroom 蘑菇mustard 芥末pie 派roll 卷c.付账, 结账bill/check 帐单It's my treat. 我请客I’ll treat you我请客It is on me我请客go Dutch= let’s go fifty fifty AA制Let's split the bill. AA制Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制Tip 小费4.医院场景1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课４．朋友责备应该早点去看病I told you … Examine/check up 检查Have/ catch/get a cold 感冒Have a fever/temperature 发烧Sore foot 脚疼flu 流感bird flu 禽流感fracture 骨折faint 晕倒heart attack: 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压prescribe 开药方prescription 处方签pill/tablet 药片dosage 剂量give ab an injection /shot 给某人打针dentist 牙医surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生physicist 物理学家ICU: intensive care unit 特护病房emergency room 急救市ambulance 救护车5.工作场景1、找到工作高兴2、失去工作伤心3. 很少拒绝工作，如果有，也是因为要经常出差，想和家人一起．找工作Interview 面试Interviewer 面试官Interviewee 面试者hunt a job 找工作job hunter 找工作的人job applicant找工作的人recruit 招聘vacant position 空缺职位finance department 财政部门human resources 人力资源part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职apply for 申请want ads 招聘广告resume 简历letter of application 申请信，求职信personal information 个人信息，基本信息certificates 证书working experience 工作经验sales manager 销售经理job promotion 升职接受工作Accept the offer 接受工作Salary 薪水Wages 报酬Income 收入bonus 奖金business trip 出差6.旅馆场景reserve ／book 预定make a reservation 预定Single room 单人间double room 双人间spare/vacant room 空闲的房间check in 办理如住手续check out 办理出来手续room service 客房服务7.邮局场景Postage 邮资airmail 航空信件registered mail 挂号信mailbox 油箱package/parcel 包裹send a telegram/send a cable 发电报urgent cable 急电postcard 明信片post office 邮局postal code 邮政编码express mail 快件8. 图书馆场景1、想借的书借不到。

英语四级听力场景词汇汇总

英语四级听力场景词汇汇总宾馆篇make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房suite 套房room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lobby 大堂salon 美容厅night club 夜总会check out 退房饭店篇hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)eat out 出去吃take away 外带appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点keep the change 不用找零了move on to继续on behalf of代表(一般是出席正式场合的时候，主要是祝酒词的时候用到) 常考思路:1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词：找工作的过程:1) 信息a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证qualification资历recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格interview面试finance金融suit西装accounting会计tie领带brush up on温习，复习travel出差 annual vacation年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴promotion 升职交通篇交通堵塞 traffic jam还有个词组 back up，既可以作支持某人，如 back somebody up，又可以表示车辆很多，堵塞之意break the traffic rule 违反交通规则go speeding 超速behind schedule 晚点parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志be supposed to 应该。

四级听力常见场景用语

常见场景用语arrival／departure time 飞抵／起飞时间confirm the flight 确认航班window seat 靠窗的座位stewardess 女乘务员seat belt 安全带wing 机翼boarding gate 登机口make a flight reservation 预订机票customs form 海关申报表pilot 驾驶员passenger 乘客direct flight 直达航班take off 起飞ticket agency 售票代理处passport 护照rent 房租landlord 房东deposit 定金shower 淋浴toilet 卫生间living room 客厅cash a check 支票兑现cash 现金deposit 存款remittance 汇款bank teller 银行出纳teller’s window 出纳柜台open an account 开户passbook 存折exchange rate 兑换率interest rate 利率withdraw 取出best-seller 畅销书periodical 期刊order 订购in stock 有货out of stock 缺货out of print 脱销，绝版edition 版本bus stop 车站bus terminal 终点站fare 车费transfer 换车get off／on a bus 下／上车conductor 售票员stop 车站traffic jam 交通拥挤change 换车／零钱judge 法官clerk 书记员jury 陪审团defendant 被告witness 证人counselor 律师case 案件lawyer 律师accuse 指控charge 控告sentence 判刑death penalty 死刑guilty 有罪的innocent 无罪的grocery 杂货店sweater 毛衣socks 短袜pants 裤子stockings 长袜suit (一套)衣服cost 花费dress 衣服on sale 减价discount 打折clerk 店员check-out counter 结账柜台bargain 便宜货daily necessities 日用品installment 分期付款try on 试穿overcharge 多收钱temperature 体温symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断vomit 呕吐fever 发烧chest 胸部toothache 牙痛pull out the tooth 拔牙hurt 撞伤，疼痛bleed 出血knee 膝stomach 腹部examine 检查pain-killer 止痛药aspirin 阿斯匹林prescribe 开药方prescription 处方injection 打针f1u 流感blood pressure 血压reception desk 服务台lounge 休息大厅double-room 双人房single-room 单人房suite 套房luggage 行李tip 小费check in 登记住宿check out 结账attendant 服务员librarian 图书管理员overdue 到期publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志catalogue 目录bibliography 参考书目index 索引return (还)书look up 查阅renew 续借fine 罚款library card 借书证encyclopedia 百科全书stamp 邮票postcard 明信片registered letter 挂号信ordinary mail 平信air mail 航空信postage 邮资insured package 保价包裹express 快件overweight 超重sticker 粘胶标签snack-bar 快餐店shellfish 贝类dessert 点心，甜食rare 很嫩medium 适中well-done 煮熟over-done 煮过头menu 菜单waiter/waitress 男(女)招待napkin 餐巾knife and fork 刀叉bill 账单spicy 辛辣的steak 牛排salad 色拉pizza 比萨饼cheese 乳酪beverage 饮料pepper 胡椒biscuit 饼干sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼butter 奶油go Dutch 各人自己付钱whisky 威士忌secretary 秘书conference 会议files 卷宗application form 申请表interview 会见signature 签名appointment 约见employee 雇员receptionist 接待员audience 观众program 节目reserve a seat 订座plot 情节Oscar 奥斯卡金像奖book a ticket 订票movie fan 影迷leading role 主角balcony 楼座comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧row 排horror film 恐怖片stalls 厅座platform 月台track 铁轨time table 列车时刻表information desk 问讯处train conductor 列车员slow train 慢车express train 快车seat 座位hard seat 硬座hard sleeper 硬卧soft sleeper 软卧return ticket 回程票one way ticket 单程票running late 晚点waiting loom 候车室book a ticket 订票refund 退票insert，drop 投币coin 硬币slot 投币孔dial 拨号receiver 听筒call back 回话operator 接线员recognize 听出message 留言pick up 拿起long distance call 长途电话collect 对方付款(电话) hang up 挂断extension 分机telephone box 电话亭gasoline 汽油fuel 燃料diesel 柴油oil tanker 油箱refuel 加油liter 升park 停车parking space 停车位used car 二手车reverse 倒车engine failure 发动机故障brake failure 刹车失灵scenic spot 风景区historic interest 名胜brochure 小册子map 地图tourist 游客tour guide 导游plumber 管子工drain 下水道faucet 水龙头water pipe 水管clog 阻塞住leak 漏水floor 楼层button 按钮exhibit 展品carving 雕刻sculpture 雕塑作品oil painting 油画water color painting 水彩画masterpiece 杰作reproduction picture 复制品tuition 学费semester，term 学期M．A．(Master of Arts) 文学硕士M．S．(Master of Science) 理工硕士Ph．D．(Doctor of Philosophy)博士audit 旁听assistant 助教B．A．(Bachelor of Arts) 学士course guideline 课程概要required course 必修课optional course 选修课session (一段)上课时间mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 小考major 主修minor 辅修exemption 免修enroll 录取register 注册transcript 成绩单quit school 退学scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金presentation 宣读assignment 作业term paper 学期论文seminar 研讨班，(研究)课程faculty (全体)教师diploma 文凭referee 推荐人field trip 实地考察。

四级听力十大场景词

交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥电话场景pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带arrival 进港公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificatesoffer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电and lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的messy / untidy 脏乱的医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）-- flu （流感）-- headache （头痛）-- sore throat（嗓子痛）-- fever（发烧）-- toothache（牙疼）-- stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers /propose a toast /to bottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把......考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to1、交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class,regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.2、家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C．过节节日：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.3、健康场景A.受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.4、娱乐场景A.陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.5、用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.7、买卖场景A. 买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B.廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C.买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D.买家具：furniture, furnish;E.其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F.广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;8、工作场景A．找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B. 办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrangeappointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.9、公共生活A. 银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B.填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C.邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E.交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.10、天气场景A.天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B.活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A.集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B.图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C.购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.。