2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案：阅读理解(10)

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案：阅读理解（10）

(十)

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support

facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost.

56.Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

57.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT

________ .

A. a bad effect on other industries

B. a change of tourists’ customs

C. over - crowdedness of places of interest

D.

pressure on traffic

58.It can be inferred from the text that ________ .

A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit

from tourism much

D. we can't build too many support facilities

59.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________ .

A. waste a lot of money

B. weaken their economy

C. help establish their customs

D. help improve their

life

答案：

56.D 本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各

种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。

57.B 本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。

58.B 从文中的讲述能够推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。

59.D 本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness.