英语音标辅音+元音

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音

1) [i:] 发音字母:eeea e ieei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive

2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious

3) [ æ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man

4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a

head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure

elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world

6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure

teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget

together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away ban ana China student children open different Saturday picture

7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a

car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble bl ood flood

9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor

all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor

10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a

orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch

11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u

too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full r uler

12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf

13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea

name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen ei ghty they grey great break

14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat

15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh

bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high

16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower

hour tour

flower shower

音节

划分方法:音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词

音节单音节的象形文字

音节单音节的象形文字

的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。

在英语中元音(a e i o u共五个)特别响亮，一个元音音素（音素不是字母）可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。

一般说来，元音音素可以构成音节，辅音音素不响亮，不能构成音节。

但英语辅音音素中有 4 个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。英语的词有一个音节的，两个音节的，多个音节的，一个音节叫单音节词，两个音节叫双音节词，两个音节以上叫多音节。

如：take 拿是单音节词；'ta-ble桌子是双音节词；po-'ta-to马铃薯，po-pu-'la-tion人口，con-gra-tu-'la-tion祝贺,te-le-com-mu-ni-'ca-tion电讯等是多音节词。

音节的核心是元音,元音可以单独构成音节,也可以与辅音字母一起构成音节.take词尾的e并未发音,所以都是单音节词.注意,不要将元音和元音字母搞混.划分音节是按元音来划的,如果元音字母不发音,那就不能构成音节了.如果有两个元音字母在一起,但只发一个元音,仍然算一个音节.

音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节。

1.开音节

开音节：以元音字母结束的音节，分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。

(1) 绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结束的音节。例如：we, hi, yo-yo

(2) 相对开音节：元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e字母（>=1个）构成的音节。如:take, make，bee

注：在开音节中，发音的元音字母发“字母”本身的音，例如hi[hai], use[ju:z]

2.闭音节

以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：