2019届高三英语阅读理解练习题(附)

2019届高三英语阅读理解练习题(附)
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’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoes n’,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,,i nwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,the picking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhic hsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.
Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andth,,andhecan,too,inparti culargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,to pretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatso meone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught. Itappearstous,andmoreimportantly,,butthey
makesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.
?
’tneedrules.
_________.
?
?
’sGames
’sGames
细节理解题。

由第一段第三句可知。

细节理解题。

由第二段倒数第二句可知。

细节理解题。

由第二段第三句可知。

主旨大意题。

由全文内容可知。

阅读理解-----D
Astronautsaboardthespacestationcelebrated aspacefirstonwednesdaybydrinkingwater thathadbeenrecycledfrom;，”cheers,”
clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastedNASAwork ersontheground.
Theu
willhaveNASAmoneybecauseitwon’thavet oshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspace ,it’
peoplelivingonbeardtosix.
Therecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptoth espacestationlastNovemberbyspace shuttlesEndeavour,butitcouldn’tbeusedunti lsamplesweretestedbackonearth:Sowhenit cametimetoactuallydrinkup,
theirdrinksandcongratulatedengineersintw oNASAcentersthatworkedonthesystem.
”Thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuff ofsciencefiction,”Americanastronautmicha el Barrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful.”T hetasteisworthtrying.”
Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofth ecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank, wherethewaterisboiledoff,
Thenthewatervaporismixedwithwaterfrom air,andthenitgoesthroughfilters.
whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmake aboutsixgallonsfromurineinaboutsixhours. “Somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrec ycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneon
earth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurinea ndthetap,”saidmarybethEdeen,thespace station’snationallabmanager. ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforhissyste mhasalreadybeenusedforquickwater
purificationafterthexxxxAsiantsunami.
,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecaus
e______.
’tneedtoshipanywaterupthespacestatio n
c考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的itwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestati onbyspace
,it’
peoplelivingonbeardtosix.可知选c。

，wecanknow________.
D考查判断、推理。

根据Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofth ecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,whe rethewaterisboiledoff,可知，这是循环利用的过程。

?
，
D考查判断、推理。

根据itisalsodoneonearth,butwithalotlongertime betweenurineandthetap可知，在地球上，把尿净化成自来水需要更长的时间。

?
：
waterRecycledfromUrineTastesGood c考查的标题。

根据全文可知：在空间站将尿转换成水。

阅读理解----E
failuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeeptha tknowledgelonger.
oneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassist antprofessorattheUniversityofcolorado atBrighamyoungUniversityinUtah.
Theydidnotfindmuchlong-term”organizati onallearning”,they sayButProfessorDesasaystheyfoundthatkn owledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.
Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasal earningopportunityandnottrytoignore them.
Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizati
onsthatlaunchsatellites一andotherspace
Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulatingmater ialbrokeof,duringlaunchand
,theflightwasconsideredasuccess.
Then,inearlytwothousandthree,apieceofins ulationstruckthecolumbiaduringlaunch.
Thistime,
suspendedallflightsandaninvestigationledto suggestedchanges. ProfessorDesaisaysthesearchforsolutionsaf terafailurecanmakeleadersmore
uresin
thepast.
Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinfo rmationinsmallfailuresandfailuresthey
intheAcademyofmanagementjournal Facebookpagetotellusatimetheyhaddoneso methingreallysilly. Fabriciocminowrote:NotlongagoIwantedto watchTV,butitwouldn’tturnon,soIdid
,passingby,saidtome
”Didyoutrypluggingit’?I’mjustdusting，mum!”Soshewouldn’tnoticehowdumbIam sometimes!
：IalwayspromiseIwillneverdoitagain,butafte r-afewweeks___，whereismy
wallet?Forsureitwillbeinaverylogicalplace.
_______.
D考查细节理解。

根据第一段anewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefro mtheir
failuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeeptha tknowledgelonger和第三段theyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailure lastsforyears.可知选D。

,wecaninferthat________.
’tarouseenoughattention
,Atlantiswasconsideredasuccess
A考查判断、推理。

根据Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulatingmater ialbrokeof,,theflightwasconsideredasucces s.可推知。

________.
’mistakes
c考查作者的写作意图。

作者举例说明从别人的错误中获取教训。

?
B考查细节理解。

根据Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinfo rmationinsmallfailuresandfailurestheyavoi ded.可知选B。

【吉林市普通中学2019—2013高三质量检测】D
Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjob
marketsnewsisn’tgood:Unemploymentisstillmorethan9perc ent,’sbadfortheeconomy,’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.
That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’,existingj obsopenupeverydayduetopromotions,resig nations,terminations,,,whentheeconomywa sstillhummingalong,jobgrowthwasonly132 ,000,!
Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowt hnearzero—over4millionjobhuntersarebein ghiredeverymonth.
Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itw ouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom. Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjo
bsfromthosewhodon’’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingthei rvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandh owtolook;learnhowtopresentthemselvestop otentialemployers;andkeepgoing,evenafter repeatedrejections.
Sodon’
______.
?
“humming”inParagraph2probablymeans__ _______.
?
’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.
’sconfidenceintheeconomy.
’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.
?
推理判断题。

真正表达作者观点的是第一段最后一句和原文最后一段第一句。

细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知。

词义猜测题。

由上下文的growth可知。

观点态度题。

由第四段第一句可知。

细节理解题。

由第五段第一句可知，关键词是staymotivated。

阅读理解----A
Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—, butwhenotherpeopl,likeyourclassmates,,to getyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure. yougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavorite book,andnoweveryone’
,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyouto cutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttr ytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayera ndneverpasshimtheball. Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topee rpressure,ongcanhelpyouknowtherightthin
gtodo.
you’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyo uto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparen ts,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo. Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.
?
,theauthormainly_____.
?
?
参考答案41—
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