仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1知识点练习

What can I do for you? 是服务行业的用语。

商店售货员常用的句式。

2. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.
buy 动词，买，购买buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物。

3. The clothes are over there, madam.
over there 在那边
4. Not at all. 不用谢，没关系。

That’s all right. = That’s OK.= You’re welcome.= Not at all.
not… at all 一点也不
I don’t want to go to school at all.
5. Can I try it on?
try on 试穿
宾语为名词时，可以放在中间，也可以放在on之后。

宾语为代词时，必须放在try与on中间。

•例如：
•Please try on this new sweater.= Please try this new sweater on.
These are new shoes. Try them on, please.
6. How much is it?
•How much +be +主语？用来询问价格。

•—How much ____ your coat?
•—It’s 300 yuan.
—How much ____ these apples?
—They are 3 yuan.
•How much…?
•13---19 的基数词，都以teen结尾。

thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 例外。

•20---90 整十都以ty结尾，twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，eighty例外。

•十位数与个位数之间用“-”
•百位数和十位数之间用and.
•注意:
•200 two hundred
•500 five hundred
•“hundreds of”概数，数以百计
•You can _____ _____ （试穿）the new clothes in many shops.
• 3. Mrs. Green b_____ a new schoolbag for her daughter.
• 4. The boy ____ _____ （在那边）is my friend, Yukio.
• 5. The dress ______ ______ _____ ______ you. (你穿上这条裙子看起来很漂亮).
• 1. I have three ______ yuan.
A.hundreds
B. a hundred
C. hundred
D. hundreds of
• 2. --- The pink cap is nice on you. And it’s only twenty yuan now.
--- That’s fine. ______.
A.How much is it?
B.Not at all.
C. I’ll take it.
D. Can I try it on?
3. --- Can I help you, madam?
--- I want a pen ____ my son.
A.at
B. on
C. with
D. for
4. How much ____ those pants?
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
5. This is a new kind of dress. You can try ______.
A. on it
B. it on
C. in it
D. it in
2. How do you like the pants?
How do you like…? 表示对某物的看法。

= What do you think of…?
How do you like this dress?
= What do you think of this dress?
5. How about the blue one?
How about…? = What about…?
•用于询问或征求意见。

•How about + 名词？
•How about + doing sth.?
•例如：
•I’d like some fish.
How about you?
•How about eating out?
--- How do you like my T-shirt?
--- _____.
A.All right.
B. It looks nice.
C. Thank you.
D. It’s 280 yuan.
•---- _____ are they?
---- They are 5 yuan.
A.Whose
B. How much
C. How old
D. What
•--- What do you _____ the blue pants?
---- They are _____ short.
A.like; too
B. think of; too
C. like; very
D. think of; a lot of
•--- Excuse me. How do you spell “pair”?
--- Sorry. I don’t know.
--- ______.
A.Not at all.
B. Thank you all the same.
This pair of pants_____ blue. I like ____ very much.
A. is; it
B. are; them
C. is; them
D. are; it
1. What do you _______ _____ （认为）the dress?
2. Why not _____ _____ （试穿）that blue pair?
3. Mary, your dress is ______ ______ （太长）.
4. I _____ like it _____ _____.（根本不，一点也不）
5. --- Can I help you?
--- We’re _____ ______ （只是看看）, thanks.
6. I’ll ______ _______ （考虑）that yellow jacket.
1. Could you help me do some shopping?
do some shopping 购物，买东西
go shopping 购物
shop 名词，商店
shop 作动词指购物，买东西
2. We need two kilos of apples and some salt.
need 需要，
need + 名词
need to +动词
kilo 千克
two kilos of…两千克……
•量的表达：
1. 数词+容器+of
I’d like two bottles of water.
2. 数词+表示量的名词+of
Please give me a piece of bread.
若修饰的名词为不可数名词，表示数量的时候，复数在量词上改变。

a bag of salt
three bags of salt
• 6. Don’t worry.
祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令语气的句子。

祈使句的否定：句子开头用Don’t
worry 为不及物动词。

担心某事：worry about
worried为其形容词形式,常与about 连用。

I am worried about my mother.
6. How many…?与How much…?
•How many…? 询问可数名词有多少
•How much…? 询问不可数名词有多少？/ 询问价钱。

1.--- What can I do for you?
--- I’d like two _____.
A.boxes of apples
B.box of apples
C.boxes of apple
2.You can buy some school things in a _____.
A.hospital
B. shop
C. school
D. park
3.--- Would you like some orange juice?
---No, thank you.
--- ____ some milk?
--- OK. Thanks.
A. How about
B. How much
C. What
D. What is
4.--- How many _____ do we ___?
--- Six bottles.
A. bottle; need
B. bottle; needs
C. bottles; need
D. bottles; needs
5.--- Some vegetables, a bag of rice and two kilos of eggs. Is that all?
--- I think ____.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. this
6.Don’t worry ____ him. He is OK.
A. of
B. for
C. on
D. about
7.Could you please help me to do some s________, Ben?
8.Don’t w_______. I can help you.
9.The bag of rice is too h_______. Can you help me?
10.We don’t have any milk. We n_____ some for supper.
11.--- What would you like then, Mr. Cat?
--- I’d like a fat m _____.
I’d like to buy ______ _____ _____ ______. （2千克盐）名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

a, an 只能表示一个，修饰可数名词。

some，many 用来修饰可数名词的许多。

不可数名词不能用a, an 来修饰。

some，much用来修饰不可数名词有许多
不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数。

例如：
•Some bread is on the table
询问数量：
How many + 可数名词。

How many apples are there?
How much + 不可数名词。

How much water are there ?
We don’t have any milk.
•some 与any 的区别：
some, any都表示“一些”，some 用在肯定句中表示一些。

any 在疑问句和否定句中表示“一些”
•注意：在疑问句中，表示“请求，建议”语气的时候，也用some.
例如：
Why not do some shopping?
May I ask you some questions
some 既可以用来修饰可数名词，也可以用来修饰不可数名词。

虽然都表示一些，但是可数名词和谓语动词都要用复数。

不可数名词没有复数形式，所以谓语动词要用单数。

例如：
There are some students in the classroom.
There is some milk in the box.
any 用在肯定句中，不表示一些，表示“任何，无论哪一个”。

You can eat any one of the apples.
1.--- _____ milk do you need?
--- Two glasses, please.
A. What
B. Who
C. How much
D. How many
2.He has ____ friends in Beijing.
A. much
B. any
C. many
D. a
3.Look! Some bread ____ here and some hamburgers ____ on the plate （碟子）.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
4.Please give me _____.
A. three boxes of milk
B. three boxes milk
C. three box milk
D. three box of milk
5.--- May I have ____ water?
--- Yes. Here you are.
A. any
B. some
C. much
D. little
用some或any 填空。

I want to buy ______ bread.
He doesn’t like ____ fish.
Do you have ____ vegetables?
Could you help me do _____ shopping?
Would you like to have ______ chicken?
练习：
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1. I like these shoes. Can I ____?
A. try them on
B. try on them
C. try it on
D. try on it
( )2. —Dad. I’m sorry I can’t find the shop.
—____
A. Not at all.
B. I’m not happy.
B.C. Thank you all the same. D. You can’t come back.
( )3. The dress is very nice and I’ll ____ it.
A. think
B. take
C. want
D. bring
( )4. That’s too expensive(贵的). ____ thirty yuan?
A. How many
B. How much
C. Why not
D. How about
( )5. He wants two ____ salt and three ____ eggs.
A. bags; kilos
B. bags of; kilos
C. bags of; kilos of
D. bags; kilos of
( )6. Twenty-two and thirty-seven is ____.
A. fifty-nine
B. fifty nine
C. forty-nine
D. fifteen
( )7. This pair of shoes ____ mine. His are over there.
A. will be
B. is
C. are
D. be
( )8. —The box is too heavy.
—____ Let me help you.
A. You’re right.
B. You can’t study it well.
C. Don’t worry.
D. Not at all. ( )9. —The clothes are one hundred yuan.
—One hundred yuan! ____ you ____?
A. Do; kidding
B. Do; kid
C. Is; kidding
D. Are; kidding
( )10. —How ____ ____ the apples?
—They are five yuan a kilo.
A. many; are
B. much; is
C. many; is
D. much; are
Ⅱ.情景交际。

从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。

A: Good morning. Can I help you?
B: OK. 11
A: Apples? All right. Here you are.
B: Thanks. 12
A: Yes. How many oranges do you want?
B: 13
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: 14
A: Let me see. Six yuan, please.
B: Thank you.
A: 15
Ⅰ.词汇。

A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。

1. What do you t____ of the book? —I like it very much.
2. Don’t w_____. Let me help you.
3. The bags are too h_____. Could you help me, please?
4. —What would you like to eat, Mr. Cat? —J_____ a fat mouse.
5. The clothes are o_____ there. You can go to see them.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.The woman often goes shopping and ____ (try) on new clothes.
7. My mother wants to buy two ____ (kilo) of salt.
8. There are many ____ (mouse) in the old house.
9. Are you kidding? The skirt is 280 yuan. I’ll ____ (think) about it.
10. I’d like to take a pair of ____ (shoe).
Ⅱ.句型转换。

11. The dress is only 30 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is the dress?
12. May I help you?(同义句转换)
____ can I ____ ____ you?
13. How do you like this book?(同义句转换)
_____ do you _____ of this book?
14. I want some fish.(改为否定句)
I _____ want _____ fish.
15. bottles, of, milk, need, they, do, many, how(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________。