高中英语语法讲解——名词、代词、冠词 14张PPT

名词
外来名词的复数形式
basis --- bases 基础 crisis ---- crises 危机 thesis ---- theses 论文 diagnosis--- diagnoses 诊断 bacterium --- bacteria 细菌 medium --- media 媒体 detum --- data 数据
外来名词的复数形式 criterion ----- criteria 标准 curriculum ---- curricula/ curriculums 课程 phenomenon --- phenomena 现象 analysis ---- analyses 分析
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• 不规则变化
neither
部肯定的不定代 none; not any; no
词的句子中
+名词
nobody; nothing
他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟 Not all of them smoke = All of them don't smoke.
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Wondershare software
self-selves life-lives theif-theives wife-wives
knif-knives loaf-loaves leaf-leaves shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves calf- calves half-halves
为了自己活命， 小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀片和一片树叶站在 架子上，把狼和小牛劈成两半。
feet men women mice teeth geese gentlemen children oxen
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• 不规则变化
名词
• 单复数同形的名词
sheep, deer, spacecraft, aircraft, Chinese
Japanese, Swiss, means, crossroads, headquarters, series, species, works, head (量词)
( country, story)
4. 以-o结尾的名词变为复数的时候，常在词尾加-s. 但有些名词 要加-es.
( Negro-es, hero-es, tomato-es, potato-es)
黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆
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• 规则变化
名词
5. 以-f 或者-fe 结尾的名词变为复数的时候，一般直接 加-s, 但是有些单词需要去掉-f 或者-fe, 加-ves
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不定代词
代词
一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
单数
one
another
the other
复数
some
others
the others
1. the other Vs. the rest of
2. One, the other Vs. Some, the others 3. 他在这里还要待上三天。
man teacher ----- men teachers
woman engineer ---- women engineers
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• 不规则变化
名词
• 单复数不同形的名词
foot man woman mouse tooth goose gentleman child ox
不定代词
代词
指代词义
两个人或物
三个或三个以上的人 或物；不可数名词
都
both all
任何一 个
either
any
都不
neither none
I have bought two books.You can have either. I'm sorry. I can't lend you any (money). None of this money is mine.
名词 代词 冠词
• 规则变化
名词
1. 一般情况下， 词尾直接加-s
(books, caps, trees, bananas)
2. 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，结尾加-es
(buses, boxes, watches, brushes)
3. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词， 把-y 变-i , 再加-es
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• 规则变化
名词
6. 合成名词变为复数时， 通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为 复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数
son-in-law ------ sons-in-law
storyteller ----- storytellers
7. “man/woman+ n.“ 变为复数时，定语的man/ woman 和中心 名词都要变复数。
He will stay here for another three three other three more
days
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代词
全部肯定，部分否定，部分肯定
全部肯定
部分否定
全部否定
both
all every+名词 everybody， everything
not 出现在含有全
/ mine
your s
hers
his
ours yours theirs
This is not my dictionary. Mine is lent to Lucy. Every person showed his ticket and I showed mine too.
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人称代词的宾格做及物动词或者介词的宾语， 也 可以做表语
Thank you for your letter. I bought a present for him Hi, it's me..
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物主代词
代词
my your her his its our your their
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人称代词
代词
人称/ 数 、格
第一人称 第二人称wk.baidu.com
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
she
her
he
him
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
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人称代词
代词
人称代词的主格做主语
He would drown his sadness in coffee.