冶金常用词汇

冶金常用词汇

iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂

foundry 铸造车间

steelworks, steel mill 钢厂

coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉

mouth, throat 炉口

hopper, chute 料斗

stack 炉身

belly 炉腰

bosh 炉腹

crucible 炉缸

slag tap 放渣口

taphole 出铁口,出渣口

pig bed 铸床

mould 铸模(美作:mold)

tuyere, nozzle 风口

ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台

hearth 炉底

charger 装料机

ladle 铁水包,钢水包

dust catcher 除尘器

washer 洗涤塔

converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机

compressor 压缩机

tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室

heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴

cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置

trough 铁水沟,排渣沟

skip 料车

rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机

roller 辊

bed 底座

rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板

shaft furnace 竖炉

refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐

muffle 马弗炉

roof, arch 炉顶

forge 锻造

press 压锻

pile hammer 打桩锤

drop hammer 落锤

die 拉模

blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机

iron ore 铁矿石

coke 焦炭

bauxite 铁钒土

alumina 铝

cryolite 冰晶石

flux 熔剂

limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石

cast iron 铸铁

cast iron ingot 铸铁锭

slag 炉渣

soft iron 软铁

pig iron 生铁

wrought iron 熟铁

iron ingot 铁锭

puddled iron 搅炼熟铁

round iron 圆铁

scrap iron 废铁

steel 钢

crude steel 粗钢

mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢

cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢

stainless steel 不锈钢

electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢

moulded steel 铸钢

refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢

alloy steel 合金钢

plate, sheet 薄板

corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁

finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品

coiled sheet 带状薄板

bloom 初轧方坯

metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯

shavings 剃边

profiled bar 异型钢材

shape, section 型钢

angle iron 角钢

frit 烧结

wire 线材

ferronickel 镍铁

elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢

ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐

cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁

pearlite 珠光体

charging, loading 装料,炉料

fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔

refining 精炼

casting 出铁

to cast 出铁

tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁

to insufflate, to inject 注入

heating 加热

preheating 预热

tempering 回火

temper 回火

hardening 淬水

annealing 退火

reduction 还原

cooling 冷却

decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦

slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳

case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳

fritting, sintering 烧结

puddling 搅炼

pulverization 粉化,雾化

nitriding 渗氮

alloy 合金

floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模

moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧

amalgamation 汞齐化

rolling 轧制

drawing 拉拔

extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝

stamping, pressing 冲压

die casting 拉模铸造

forging 锻造

turning 车削

milling 铣削

machining, tooling 加工

autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊

arc welding 电弧焊

electrolysis 电解

trimming 清理焊缝

blowhole 气孔