高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."
Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.
When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".
【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

（1）考查形容词。

根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。

（2）考查时态。

根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。

（4）考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。

（5）考查冠词。

age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查形容词。

此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。

（7）考查名词。

此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。

（8）考查介词。

句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。

分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。

（10）考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases
Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.
In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.
A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.
Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.
"So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.
【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

（1）考查情态动词。

句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。

空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填 can/may/might。

（2）考查定语从句。

句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。

此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves 并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

（3）考查宾语从句。

句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁
之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。

此处为宾语从句，从句中的looked at缺少宾语，故填what。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。

sth.be used to do 表示“某物被用来做……”，故填to assess。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。

“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填having given/giving。

（6）考查连词。

句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。

根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。

（7）考查介词。

句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。

part with固定短语“舍得、交出”，故填with。

（8）考查祈使句。

句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。

此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。

（9）考查代词。

句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。

根据“the phone”可知此处指“它本身”，故填itself。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。

lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned。

【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.
【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；
officially；marking
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。

说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。

本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。

主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

故填is celebrated。

（2）考查数词。

句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。

中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。

故填eighth。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。

根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。

本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。

故填which。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。

本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。

故填to make。

（6）考查名词。

句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。

toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。

故填toys。

（7）考查介词。

句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。

date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。

（8）考查时态。

句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。

此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。

故填appeared。

（9）考查副词。

句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。

修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。

for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).
I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.
Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and
want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?
【答案】surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。

固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。

此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。

此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

故答案为to kill。

（3）考查名词。

句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。

根据an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。

（4）考查时态。

句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。

结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填chatted。

（5）考查介词。

句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。

concentrate on固定短语，“集中精力于”，故答案为on。

（6）考查代词。

句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。

it seems that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。

（7）考查副词。

句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。

此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填largely。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。

此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填distant。

（9）考查感叹句。

句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。

（10）考查时态语态。

句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。

此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．语法填空
Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in
________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.
It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its incomparable value is standing out.
The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?
【答案】to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。

be reported to have done固定短语，"据说/传闻……"的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。

故填to have received。

（2）考查定语从句。

句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。

句中先行词为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

故填where。

（3）考查副词。

句意：无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。

这里用副词修饰整个句子。

故填Similarly。

（4）考查代词。

句意：每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。

in one's 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。

这里指代former professors,故用their。

故填their。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国人相信"字如其人",也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。

句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。

故填meaning。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。

修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。

故填traditional。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。

aim to do固定短语，“目的在于做”。

故填to enhance。

（8）考查介词。

句意：与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。

attach importance to固定短语，“认为……有重要意义”，故填to。

（9）考查副词。

句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。

instead位于句首,连接上下句。

通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。

故填instead。

（10）考查名词。

句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。

这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示"观看者"。

故填viewers。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and ________ my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对绘画的热爱，他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。

（1）考查冠词。

可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰，结合语境此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，且visitor是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

此处应指“目的是制作画笔”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。

（3）考查情态动词。

句意：他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。

根据be和句意判断此处应填情态动词，结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测，其表达为must do/be，故填must。

（4）考查时态语态。

本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时，再结合语境，主语Benjamin 和force之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was forced。

（5）考查状语从句。

句意：当他回家时，他寄给本杰明礼物。

这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，故填When。

（6）考查代词。

根据were判断此处是句子主语，且是复数形式，再结合上下文，此处是
指“Mr. Pennington寄给他的那些东西”，可用these代替。

故填These。

（7）考查宾语从句。

Benjamin had done with his gift是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用指物的连接代词，故填what。

（8）考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连词，联系上下文判断此处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”，表是否用whether，故填whether。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填being。

（10）考查介词。

句意：他说：“白天这两本书是我的伙伴，晚上它们在我枕头下面。

”分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，结合上下文“书在枕头下”符合语境，故填under。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，情态动词，时态语态，状语从句，代词，宾语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。

（1）考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

"so...that..."固定句型，"如此……以至于……"，引导让步状语从句，故填so。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

take...to do sth.固定句式，"花费……做某事"，故此处应填to get。

（3）考查介词。

a pack of固定短语，"一群……"。

故填of。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。

先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。

故填who。

（5）考查时态。

句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃
饭、购物和参观的地方。

"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关系，时态一致。

故填recommeded。

（6）考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition。

（7）考查形容词。

空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

（8）考查副词。

空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

（9）考查时态语态。

句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。

根据"on the last day of our week-long stay"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。

主语为we，故填were invited。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

本句谓语动词为"were invited"，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。

听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。

也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．语法填空
Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.
【答案】 but；kinds；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。

（1）考查连词。

句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步。

空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。

（2）考查名词。

句意：你有三种牙齿。

kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。

故填 kinds。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。

分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。

关系词在从句中做主语。

所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.
Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King.
It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most complex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.
【答案】officially；has earned；points；who；to produce；combination；for；the；made；employing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片，该片的主题是打破旧规则和改变命运，其科技含量很高，获得了观众的好评。

（1）考查副词。

句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片。

分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词opened的，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用副词，故填officially。

（2）考查时态。

句意：自7月26日以来，该片票房收入超过1.4亿元。

根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语Since July 26可知，该句用现在完成时态，故填has earned。

（3）考查名词。

句意：中国最大的电影点评网站豆瓣网给这部影片打了8.8分，满分是10分。

point是可数名词，前面有数字8.8修饰，故用复数形式，填points。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。

分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang Yu（人名），且从句缺主语。

故填who。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。

make up one’s mind to do sth，固定短语，“下定决心去做某事”，故填to produce。

（6）考查名词。

句意：杨选择了《哪吒》作为角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。

由空格前的定冠词the可以确定空格处应该填名词形式，故填combination。

（7）考查介词。

句意：小说中，哪吒生于商朝，以对抗龙王而闻名。

be famous for固定短语，“以……闻名”。

故填for。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。

根据后面的most complex 可知，它是最复杂的，前面要加上定冠词，故填the。